人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1SectionB教材精講

1、人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)精講課程 主講人：王玲玲（Nancy）2000年開(kāi)始從事中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo)、少兒英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)和成人英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)，一直致力于探索如何提升學(xué)員的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣及英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，幫助學(xué)員塑造自信心、提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)交流能力。課堂流程：重點(diǎn)單詞、重點(diǎn)詞組、難句理解及要點(diǎn)詳解、語(yǔ)法解讀、話題寫(xiě)作及拓展閱讀Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section B 一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.名詞：(1)activityactivities 活動(dòng)(2)paraglidinggo paragliding, paraglide v.進(jìn)行滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)(3)bird 鳥(niǎo) (

2、4) bicycle /bike 自行車(5)building 建筑物,房子 build v.-built 建造 They are building a tall building.(6)trader 商人 trade v. er(7)difference 差別，差異 different adj. 不同的be different fromWhats the difference between and ?(8)top 頂部,表面 on top of 在頂端(9)umbrella 傘 take an umbrella 帶傘(10)hill 小山/ mountain 山 ， (11)duck 鴨一

3、、重點(diǎn)單詞2. 動(dòng)詞:(1)decide 決定 decide to do sth. 決定做某事(2)try 嘗試，設(shè)法 try to do sth 盡力去做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事(3)feel like 給的感覺(jué)，感受到 feel like sth/doing 想要/想做某事(4)wonder想知道 wonder+賓語(yǔ)從句I wonder if you can come with me.I wonder where you went yesterday.(5)wait 等待 wait for (6)dislike 厭惡 dislike sth/doing sth一、重點(diǎn)單詞

4、3. 其它詞性單詞(1)wet adj.潮濕的 vet(2)below prep.&adv. 在下面，但不一定正下方。與above 對(duì)應(yīng)under“垂直向下，在正下方”與over 相對(duì)(3)enough adj./adv. 足夠的（地）enough+名詞，形容詞/副詞+enoughI dont have enough money.The room is big enough tofor us live in.(4)hungry 饑餓的(5)because of 因?yàn)?because of+名詞/doing sthHe didnt go to school yesterday becau

5、se of a cold./getting a cold.(6)as adv.像一樣，如同He can sing as well as Peter.二、重點(diǎn)詞組1 arrive in /at 到達(dá)2 try paragliding 嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)3 walk around 四處走動(dòng)4 walk up to the top 步行到山頂5 wait for 等候，等待6 too many 太多7 because of 因?yàn)? the next day第二天9 the top of the hill小山頂10 have a fun time玩得開(kāi)心11 sothat 如此以至于12 keep doi

6、ng sth 不斷做某事13 up and down 上上下下14 come up 升起三、難句理解及要點(diǎn)詳解1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到了馬來(lái)西亞的檳城。arrive in+大地點(diǎn)， arrive at +小地點(diǎn)get to / reach “到達(dá)”I get home at five every day.2.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 這里陽(yáng)光明媚而且天氣炎熱，因此

7、我們決定去我們旅館附近的海灘。decide sth 決定某事 She decides everything at home.decide to sth 決定做某事 He decided to go on vacation.decide +that 從句 決定 I decide that I should learn Chinese well.make a decision to do sth= decide to sth 決定做某事 三、難句理解及要點(diǎn)詳解3. My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐試著做滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)（1）人稱代詞排列順序單數(shù)人稱二、三、一(

8、you, he/she/it, I)復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三（we,you,they）凡是麻煩事，“我”在前(2)try sth Its good to try new food.try to do sth 盡力做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成try doing sth 嘗試做某事,不一定付出很大努力I tried to finish the work by myself.John isnt here. Try calling his home number.三、難句理解及要點(diǎn)詳解4.I feel like I was a bird.我感覺(jué)我像一只鳥(niǎo)feel like sth “想要 I fee

9、l like a nap after lunch.feel like doing sth 想要做某事=want to do sth/would like to do sthI feel like eating something special.5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道過(guò)去這里的生活是什么樣的（1）wonder 動(dòng)詞“想知道，琢磨”=want to knowwonder+賓語(yǔ)從句-I wonder if.我想知道是否-I wonder+wh-從句 “我想知道” 注意：從句用陳述語(yǔ)序I wonder if you ca

10、n come here tomorrow.I wonder where you live.wonder 名詞 “奇觀，奇跡，奇才” seven wonders wonderful 形容詞 “精彩的”(2) What be like? “怎么樣？/是什么樣子？=How be.?What was life like in the past?-How was life in the past?Whats the weather like today?-How is the weather today?三、難句理解及要點(diǎn)詳解6.I really enjoyed walking around the t

11、own.我確實(shí)喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上四處走走enjoy doing sth 喜愛(ài)做某事 My kids enjoy reading every day.enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心=have fun/have a good time.They enjoyed themselves in Malaysia.7.What a difference a day makes!一天的差異是多么大呀！感嘆句 What+名詞/名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What a lovely girl she is! =How lovely she is !What beautiful flower

12、s they are! = How beautiful the flowers are!三、難句理解及要點(diǎn)詳解8.We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. start doing sth/ start to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事take the train 乘坐火車9. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 由于人太多，我

13、們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。（1）wait for 等待（2）over=more than 多于，超過(guò)（3）too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “太多的.” too much+不可數(shù)名詞“太多的” much too +形容詞或副詞 “太”There are too many books in my bag. Its much too heavy for me.You cant eat too much junk food.三、難句理解及要點(diǎn)詳解10. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖猓紫碌?/p>

14、東西我們什么也看不到。because of “因?yàn)?，由于?后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞He was late for school because of the heavy rain.because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句The food tasted great because I was so hungry.11.My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.(1)bring “帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)”指把東西從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在的地點(diǎn)。 Please bring your homework t

15、o school.take“拿走,帶去”指把東西從說(shuō)話者所在地帶走。 Could you take the book to your brother?get/fetch “去拿來(lái)，去取來(lái)”指到別處把人或物帶到說(shuō)話者所在處，表示往返。 Please get me a cup of coffee.(2)enough adj. enough+名詞， adv. 形容詞/副詞+enoughWe have enough water and food. He ran fast enough to catch the thief.enough (for sb/sth) to do sth （）足夠做某事The

16、 room is big enough for us to play ping-pong.三、難句理解及要點(diǎn)詳解12.We forgot to bring an umbrella.我們忘了帶雨傘。forget / remember to do sth 忘記/記得去做某事forget / remember doing sth 忘記/記得做過(guò)某事13. Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top.然后我們又走了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，到達(dá)了山頂。another two hours 又兩個(gè)小時(shí)another +數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=數(shù)詞

17、+more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ” 再個(gè)/只.”I feel like eating another two dumplings. / two more dumplings.三、難句理解及要點(diǎn)詳解14. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿很酸，我想停下來(lái)。so+形容詞/副詞+that 從句 “如此以至于” 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句that 從句為肯定句時(shí)可以用enough to do sth 互換that 從句為否定句時(shí)可以用tooto互換(1)He is so hard-working that he always passes the tests

18、. He is hard-working enough to pass the tests.(2)My kids are so young that they cant go to school. My kids are too young to go to school.so that “以便、為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)常含有may , can, could 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.I get up early every morning so that I can prepare the classes. 三、難句理解及要點(diǎn)詳解15. My classmates told me to keep

19、 going, so I went on. 我同學(xué)讓我堅(jiān)持走下去，因此我便繼續(xù)前進(jìn)了。(1)tell sb(not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不）做某事(2)keep doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事 He kept crying until his mother bought him an ice- cream.keep sb/sth doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事She kept the students reading the whole class.keep sb/sth from doing sth 防止某人/某物做某事I keep my kids from

20、 watching TV the whole morning.keep sb/sth +形容詞/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) “讓某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”The kids keep me happy all the time. / He kept the dog in the cage.keep+形容詞 “保持” Keep young and healthy. （3）go on 繼續(xù)go on doing sth / go on with sth 繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事情）go on to do sth 接著做另一件事情You should go on reading after a rest. 四、語(yǔ)法解讀-一般

21、過(guò)去時(shí)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:yesterday; -ago; last-; in 1990,etc.二、（一）be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定句 ： 主語(yǔ)+was /were否定句： 主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent一般疑問(wèn)句: Was/Were+主語(yǔ).?（二）there be 結(jié)構(gòu) -There was /were.（三）一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定句 ：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)（規(guī)則或不規(guī)則）否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形 一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形He was in Beijing last week.There were many people in the room yesterday.He bought a house for his mother three days ago.四、語(yǔ)法解讀-一般過(guò)去時(shí)三、練習(xí)1.The boy _h