高三英語 解答完形填空的三大策略

1、 wealthy-poor common-strange better-worse generous-mean easier-bitter smooth-rough polite-rude aware-ignorant positive-negative accept-reject offer-get/take approve-opposed allow-forbid increase-decrease add-reduce believe-doubt push-pull arrive-leave/confuse本節(jié)課目標(biāo)：溫習(xí)完型技巧，加強(qiáng)考題思考溫習(xí)完型技巧，加強(qiáng)考題思考bigbig gu

2、y-大媽？大媽？or small女兒長大了女兒長大了15 ADBCD 610 BA DCB 1115 CBCAD 詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)和邏輯推理是解詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)和邏輯推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，領(lǐng)會和掌握這三答完形填空的三大策略，領(lǐng)會和掌握這三大策略對提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確大策略對提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率都大有裨益。率都大有裨益。 1、詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語同現(xiàn) 詞語同現(xiàn)是指意義上相關(guān)的詞匯出現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn)是指意義上相關(guān)的詞匯出現(xiàn)在同一語篇上，構(gòu)成了以某一話題為中心在同一語篇上，構(gòu)成了以某一話題為中心的詞匯鏈，也有人稱之為語義場。的詞匯鏈，也有人稱之為語義場。 解答完形填空的三大策略解答

3、完形填空的三大策略2、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn) 詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個詞以原詞、同詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞根詞、同義詞、反義詞(如如wrong, not correct )、上義詞、下義詞等方式重復(fù)、上義詞、下義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子正通過出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子正通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系以達(dá)到相互銜接。這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系以達(dá)到相互銜接。3、邏輯推理、邏輯推理 在做完形填空時許多考生都會有這樣在做完形填空時許多考生都會有這樣的經(jīng)歷，即使他們對選項當(dāng)中的每個詞的的經(jīng)歷，即使他們對選項當(dāng)中的每個詞的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因為完形意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因為完形填空考查的是

4、一種綜合能力，不但是對詞填空考查的是一種綜合能力，不但是對詞匯的考查，而且對句子間和上下文之間邏匯的考查，而且對句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的推斷也是完形填空考查的重點。輯關(guān)系的推斷也是完形填空考查的重點。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果因果關(guān)系、關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)關(guān)系、系、對比對比關(guān)系、關(guān)系、并列并列關(guān)系等。關(guān)系等。 6. (2013江蘇江蘇)That was why she was alone on the _, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to get her parents to b

5、uy it. They were back at the beach-house A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship解析：解析：A ，詞語同現(xiàn)。，詞語同現(xiàn)。下文所提到的下文所提到的“swimsuit”和和“beach-house”與選項中的與選項中的“beach”屬于詞語屬于詞語同現(xiàn)，故選同現(xiàn)，故選A。 4. (2013全國全國) In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not _ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street. A. act

6、 B. sound C. feel D. dress解析：解析：A，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。由下文由下文look at the sidewalk和和 hurry down the street可知，可知，look和和hurry屬于個人的行為表現(xiàn)，屬于個人的行為表現(xiàn)， 故選故選A，act和和look、hurry是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 例例2 For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a _group. But when the n

7、umber goes beyond three or four, the children are often fooled.A. single B. small C. local D. new解析：解析：B 從表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞從表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞But可知，上句和下句可知，上句和下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下句提到之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下句提到“當(dāng)數(shù)量超過三或四當(dāng)數(shù)量超過三或四時，孩子就往往被愚弄到時，孩子就往往被愚弄到”，換句話說，換句話說“數(shù)量較數(shù)量較少時，孩子會注意到了少時，孩子會注意到了”，故選，故選B。 2. (2013全國全國) He looks like any other businessman,

8、wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）（公文箱）. But hes _. His briefcase always has some gloves. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious解析：解析：B ，邏輯推理。，邏輯推理。上文提到上文提到 “他像其他商人他像其他商人一樣，穿著西裝，帶著公文箱一樣，穿著西裝，帶著公文箱”，但是，但是“公文箱公文箱里總是裝著幾雙手套里總是裝著幾雙手套”，由此可推出他是不一樣，由此可推出他是不一樣的。故選的。故選B。 3. (2013全國全國)A pair of glo

9、ves may be a _ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting解析：解析：A ，邏輯推理。，邏輯推理。由線索詞由線索詞but推出，這里推出，這里應(yīng)選與下文應(yīng)選與下文big相對應(yīng)的相對應(yīng)的small。故選。故選A。 5. (2013全國全國)It runs in the_. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. A. ci

10、ty B. family C. neighborhood D. company解析：選解析：選B，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項中選項中family是下文是下文中提到中提到Michaels father的上義詞，即上下義詞的上義詞，即上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。 7. (2013天津天津) His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and _, putting others first. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorou

11、s解析：解析：C，近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。，近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。與下文與下文putting others first意義相近的應(yīng)該是意義相近的應(yīng)該是considerate，故選，故選C。 8. (2013山東山東)When she died, I was _, but I was also very grateful to her. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless解析：解析：B 詞語同現(xiàn)。詞語同現(xiàn)。上文提到的上文提到的“die”與選項中與選項中的的“heartbroken”詞語同現(xiàn)，故選詞語同現(xiàn)，故選B。 9. (2013重慶重慶) On

12、that afternoon, as the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set inSo math time was followed by the time for (1) _. All children naturally drew (2)_pictures on such a day. (1) A. class B. sports C. art D. tea(2) A. great B. dark C. different

13、 D. strange解析：前空選解析：前空選C ，詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。，詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文中提到的下文中提到的“drew picture”與選項中的與選項中的“art”屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選故選C。 后空選后空選B ，邏輯推理。，邏輯推理。上文中的場景提到上文中的場景提到“dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in”，在這樣的天氣，孩子自然而然地會畫出暗淡的在這樣的天氣，孩子自然而然地會畫出暗淡的圖畫。故選圖畫。故選B。 11. (2013 山東山東) By the end of my first semester，I was really

14、_ . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.A. careful B. lonelyC. curious D. guilty解析：解析：B， 邏輯推理。邏輯推理。由下文可知，每個人除由下文可知，每個人除了我都交上了朋友并玩得很開心，由此可推出了我都交上了朋友并玩得很開心，由此可推出我沒有交上朋友，可見我是孤獨(dú)的，故選我沒有交上朋友，可見我是孤獨(dú)的，故選B。 13.(2013 湖南湖南)When I was 8 years old，I once decided to run away from h

15、ome. With my suitcase (1)_and some sandwiches in a bag， I started for the front door and said to Mom，“Im leaving. ” “ If you want to (2) _，thats all right，” she said.(1) A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired(2) A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away解析：解析： (1) A，邏輯推理。，邏輯推理。由語境由語境run a

16、way from home可知，我離家出走，肯定要可知，我離家出走，肯定要打包行李。故選打包行李。故選A。 (2) B，邏輯推理。，邏輯推理。上文提到上文提到“run away”，本空格屬本空格屬 于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。 14. (2013 湖南湖南)“Wait a minute，” Mom said. “I want your _ back. You didnt wear anything when you arrived. ” This really angered me. I tore my clothes offshoes， socks，underwear and all

17、.A. bag B. clothesC. sandwiches D. suitcase解析：解析：B，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文提到下文提到clothes，本空格屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，本空格屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)， 故選故選 B。 15.(2013 湖南湖南) I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly. “ Whos there?” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in! ” The voice behind the _answered， “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away

18、from home. ”A. house B. treeC. door D. yard解析：解析：C，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文提到了上文提到了door有人敲有人敲門，接著就是門后的人回答，本空格屬于詞語門，接著就是門后的人回答，本空格屬于詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。 16.(2013 天津天津)My fathers hands tell the story of his life as a_，including all his struggle. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill

19、 the last order from the grocery.A. teacher B. gardenerC. farmer D. grocer解析：解析：C，邏輯推理。，邏輯推理。由下文的場景由下文的場景picking sweet corn可知，爸爸是一個農(nóng)民，故選可知，爸爸是一個農(nóng)民，故選C。 18.( 2013 四川四川)There， I met 14-year-old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so_ that she never lets anyone put her do

20、wn. honest B. strong C. active D. young解析：解析：B , 邏輯推理。邏輯推理。由下文提到由下文提到she never lets anyone put her down，可推出，可推出Stephanie很堅強(qiáng)，很堅強(qiáng)，故選故選B。 19.(2013 陜西陜西)We ordered hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our _came，I started walking towards an empty table. food B. turn C. bill D. menu解析：解析：A ，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)

21、。，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項中的選項中的food是上文是上文提到的提到的hamburgers和和Coca Cola的上義詞，即的上義詞，即是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。 20.(2013 安徽安徽)Becoming fluent in a language will take years， but learning to get by takes_.A. some risks B. a lot lessC. some notes D. a lot more解析：解析：B， 邏輯推理。邏輯推理。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but推出，選項推出，選項中的中的a lot less與上文提到的與上文提到的t

22、ake years相對應(yīng)，相對應(yīng)，故選故選B。 Students in big cities and students in rural areas have different ideas on whether they would be a teacher or not in the future. In the opinion of the students in big cities, parents pay a lot of attention to their childrens education and respect teachers. Besides, schools in

23、 big cities are equipped with advanced facilities, and teachers there can often get a high-paid job with short working hours. However, the students in rural areas think, being less developed in all aspects, rural areas have insufficient educational facilities and teachers there are often less valued

24、 with longer working hours and lower income. As far as Im concerned, the government should invest more in rural education and make every effort to improve the rural teachers working and living conditions. Sarah shows great gratitude to her parents because her parents provided her with great support

25、in her skating career. She holds the view that it was her parents support that made her succeed. As for me, I totally agree with Sarah. There is no doubt that parents support plays an important part in our daily life. They spare no effort to make us live a better life and their support gives us the

26、courage to face all the difficulties in our life and studies. Sarahs experience reminds me of something unforgettable that my parents did for me many years ago. When I was in primary school, I was quite shy and had great difficulty communicating with my classmates. Therefore, I often felt lonely and

27、 had no interest in school life. After my parents learnt about this they tried their best to encourage me to talk to my classmates and teachers. It was with their help and support that I eventually overcame my shyness and built up confidence. Now, I really appreciate their support and I would like to say thanks to them from my bottom of heart. 完形填空解題技巧口訣：完形填空解題技巧口訣：“跳讀快讀抓主旨；跳讀快讀抓主旨；瞻前顧后尋暗示；先易后難分步走；語義貫通瞻前顧后尋暗示；先易后難分步走；語義貫通驗全文。驗全文?！?具體說就是答題要分三步：具體說就是答題要分三步： 第一