2016年度專四新題型-完形填空模擬練習進步(二)(三)(四)(五)

1、2016專四新題型：完形填空2016年專四專八改革，完型填空由原始20個選擇題，變?yōu)?5選10的選詞填空（與四六級形式一致）?？荚嚢蓪⒏鶕?jù)改革后的新題型為專四考生設置模擬練習，供考生們參考。Complaints should be made to a respon sible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, tak ing with you any (36)you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store .In a small store the assist

2、a nt may also be the owner so you can complain( 37). I n a cha in store ask to see the man ager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38),write a letter. Be sure to39to the facts and kee p a copy of what you write. At this stage you s

3、hould give any receipt nu mbers, but you should not n eed to give receipts or other papers to p rove you bought the article. If you are no t(40)with the an swer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the man agi ng director of the firm, shop, or orga ni zati on. Be sure to kee p copies of y

4、our own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shop kee per may offer to(41) or rep air the faulty article. You may find this an( 42) soluti on. In certa in cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only where you have hardly u

5、sed the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some(43)loss, if for exa mple a new wash ing mach ine tears your clothes, you might receive money to rep lace them. If the shop kee per offers you a cr

6、edit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you acce pt a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your mon ey. If the shop kee per refuses to give you mon ey, ask for(44) from yourCitize ns' Advice Bureau before you acce

7、 pt a credit no te. In some cases the shop kee per does not have to give you your money back-if, for exa mple, he cha nges an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these(45).A. i ntimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachme ntE. satis

8、fiedF. recei ptG. con tam in ateH. rep laceI. sp ecialJ. stickvigorouslyL. adviceM. circumsta ncesN. directlyO. p etiti ons投訴應該找負責人。帶上你可能有的任何36收據(jù)，返回你購買商品的商店。在大商店里，要求見進貨員。在小商店里，店員也可能是店主，所以你可以37直接投訴。在連鎖商店里，要求見經(jīng)理。即便是最勇敢的人也會覺得當面投訴很困難，所以，如果不想E3S當面投訴，你可以寫信。確保所寫39屬實，并把你所寫的內(nèi)容復印一份自己保留。在這個階段，你應該提供所有的收據(jù)單號，但是你無

9、需提供收據(jù)或其他文件來證明你買了這件商品。如果你對所得到的回復不40滿意，或者如果你沒得到回復，要寫信給這家公司、商店或組織的總經(jīng)理。務必將你自己寫的信以及你收到的任何來信備份。如果你的投訴是合理的， 店主可能會42很吸引人的解決方法。在但這只有在你幾乎沒用過這件商品提出41退換或修理有問題的物品。你可能會覺得這是個 某些情況下，你或許有權(quán)拒絕接受這件商品并要求退款, 并即時采取行動的情況下才可以。即使你無法拒絕這件商品，你或許也能拿回些退款。新洗衣機把你的衣服弄而且，如果你遭受了一些43特殊的損失，例如，如果一臺 破了，你也許會獲得損失的賠償。如果店主給你提供信用證，讓你在同樣的商店里購買商

10、品 時使用，而你更希望他給你錢，那么你就該說出來。如果你接受了信用證，請記住，你之后就不能索要退款了。如果店主拒絕給你錢，你可以在接受信用證前向公民咨詢局征求44意見。在一些情況下，店主不需要給你退款比如，因為你不喜歡某件商品或這件商品不適合你，而他也給你換了貨的話，在這些45情況下，他不需要收回商品并退款。Directions: In this sect ion, there is a p assage with ten bla nks. You are required to select one word for each bla nk from a list of choices gi

11、ve n in a word bank followi ng the p assage. Read the p assage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is ide ntified by a letter. Please mark the corres ponding letter for each item on.An swer Sheet 2 with a sin gle line through the cen tre. You may not use any of the

12、words in the bank more tha n once.Questi ons 36 to 45 are based on the follow ing p assage.Many of the aids which are advertised as liberati ng the modem woma n tend to have the opp osite effect,because they simply cha nge the n ature of work in stead of elim in ati ng it. Mach ines have a certa in

13、no velty value,like toys for adults. It is (36 )less tiri ng to put clothes in a wash ing mach ine, but the time saved does not really37too much: the mach ine has to be watched, the clothes have to be carefully sorted first, sta in s38by hand, butt ons p ushed and water cha nged, clothes take n out,

14、 aired and ironed.It would be more liberat ing to p ack it all off to a(39)a nd n ot n ecessarily more expen sive, si nee no cap ital in vestme nt is required. Similarly, if you really want to save time you do not make cakes with an electric mixer, you buy one in a shop. If one comp ares the image o

15、f domesticated woma n fostered by the wome n's magaz ines with the goods advertised by those p eriodicals, advertis ing which finan ces them, one realizes how useful a p rojected image can be in commerce. A careful (40) has to be struck: if you show a labor-savi ng gadget, follow it up with a(41

16、)rec ipe on the next p age; on no acco unt hint at the no ti on that a woma n could get herself a job, but in stead foster her sense of her own usefu In ess,(42) the creative aspect of her function as a housewife. So we get cake mixes where the cook simply adds an egg herself, to p roduce "that

17、 lovely home-baked(43)the family love",a nd kni tt ing p atter ns that can be made by hand, or worse still, on kni tt ing mach in es, which became a treme ndous vogue whe n they were first(44) (difficult to know who would wear all those rapi dly p roduced sweaters, which lacked the adva ntages

18、of han d-made woole ns). Automatic cookers are advertised by pi ctures of p retty young mothers tak ing their childre n to the p ark, not by(45)wome n p resetti ng the dinner before catch ing a bus to the office.A. la undryB. exaggerateC . emp hasizeD. certa inlyE. in dig nantF. removedG. amountH. e

19、xcessivelyI. comp licatedJ. han diedK. flavorL. pro fessi onalM. in troducedN. calculati onO. bala nee因為它們只是廣告上所說的許多可以解放現(xiàn)代婦女的輔助設備往往會產(chǎn)生相反的效果,改變了勞動的性質(zhì)而并沒有消除勞動。機器有某種新穎的價值， 就像成年人的玩具一樣。 把 衣服放進洗衣機36確實可以輕松些，但所節(jié)省出的時間 37總量卻實在沒有太多：機器需要有人看著，先得把衣服認真分好類。用手把污漬38洗掉，還得按按鈕、換水，然后取出衣物、晾干、熨平。把所有衣服打包送到39洗衣房反而更加省事，而且也未必更

20、貴，因為不需要任何資本 投資。同樣.如果你真的想節(jié)約時間，你就不會用電動攪拌機來做蛋糕，而是去商店里買。廣告里所宣傳如果你將女性雜志所培育出來的居家女性形象與那些給它們提供經(jīng)費的期刊、的商品相比較的話，你就會意識到樹立形象在商業(yè)上是多么有用。你需要小心地建立一種40平衡：如果你展示了一個省力的小器具，那么，緊接著下一頁就要展示一個 41復雜的要訣；絕不能做出這種暗示，即女人可以找到一份工作，而是要培養(yǎng)她自身的價值意識，42織的圖案，或者更糟糕的是，可以用編織機織出的編織圖案，而在編織機剛被44弓I進強調(diào)她作為家庭主婦時富有創(chuàng)意的一面。因此，我們準備好現(xiàn)成的蛋糕粉，烹飪者只要自己43風味”。還有

21、可以手工編加個雞蛋進去就能做出“那種家人喜愛的、誘人的家庭烘焙的職業(yè)女性在趕公交車土班前預先準備好晚飯的場景。時，這些東西十分流行（很難知道誰會穿上那些迅速生產(chǎn)出來的毛衣，它們?nèi)狈κ止ぞ幙椀亩皇?5毛織物的優(yōu)勢）。自動化炊具的廣告圖片上是美麗的年輕母親帶著孩子到公園玩,Directions: In this sect ion, there is a p assage with ten bla nks. You are required to select one word for each bla nk from a list of choices give n in a word bank

22、 followi ng the p assage. Read the p assage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is ide ntified by a letter. Please mark the corres ponding letter for each item on An swer Sheet 2 with a sin gle line through the cen tre. You may not use any of the words in the bank m

23、are tha n once.Questi ons 36 to 45 are based on the follow ing p assage.Complaints should be made to a respon sible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, tak ing with you any (36)you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. I n a small store the assista nt may also be the o

24、wner so you can complain( 37). I n a cha in store ask to see the man ager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38),write a letter. Be sure to39to the facts and kee p a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt

25、 nu mbers, but you should not n eed to give receipts or other papers to p rove you bought the article. If you are no t(40)with the an swer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the man agi ng director of the firm, shop, or orga ni zati on. Be sure to kee p copies of your own letters and an

26、y you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shop kee per may offer to(41) or rep air the faulty article. You may find this an( 42) soluti on. In certa in cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have

27、 acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some(43)loss, if for exa mple a new wash ing mach ine tears your clothes, you might receive money to rep lace them. If the shop kee per offers you a credit note to be used t

28、o buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you acce pt a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your mon ey. If the shop kee per refuses to give you mon ey, ask for(44) from yourCitize ns' Advice Bureau before you acce pt a credit no te. In

29、 some cases the shop kee per does not have to give you your money back-if, for exa mple, he cha nges an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these(45).A. i ntimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachme ntE. satisfiedF. recei ptG. con

30、tam in ateH. rep laceI. sp ecialJ. stickvigorouslyL. adviceM. circumsta ncesN. directlyO. p etiti ons投訴應該找負責人。帶上你可能有的任何36收據(jù)，返回你購買商品的商店。在大商店里，要求見進貨員。在小商店里，店員也可能是店主，所以你可以37直接投訴。在連鎖商店里，要求見經(jīng)理。即便是最勇敢的人也會覺得當面投訴很困難，所以，如果不想E3S當面投訴，你可以寫信。確保所寫39屬實，并把你所寫的內(nèi)容復印一份自己保留。在這個階段，你應該提供所有的收據(jù)單號，但是你無需提供收據(jù)或其他文件來證明你買了這件商品。如

31、果你對所得到的回復不40滿意，或者如果你沒得到回復，要寫信給這家公司、商店或組織的總經(jīng)理。務必將你自己寫的信以及你收到的任何來信備份。如果你的投訴是合理的， 店主可能會提出41退換或修理有問題的物品。你可能會覺得這是個42很吸引人的解決方法。在某些情況下，你或許有權(quán)拒絕接受這件商品并要求退款,但這只有在你幾乎沒用過這件商品并即時采取行動的情況下才可以。即使你無法拒絕這件商品，你或許也能拿回些退款。而且，如果你遭受了一些43特殊的損失，例如，如果一臺新洗衣機把你的衣服弄破了，你也許會獲得損失的賠償。如果店主給你提供信用證，讓你在同樣的商店里購買商品時使用，而你更希望他給你錢，那么你就該說出來。如

32、果你接受了信用證，請記住，你之后就不能索要退款了。如果店主拒絕給你錢，你可以在接受信用證前向公民咨詢局征求44意見。在一些情況下，店主不需要給你退款一一比如，因為你不喜歡某件商品或這件商品不適合你，而他也給你換了貨的話，在這些45情況下，他不需要收回商品并退款。(四)Directions: In this sect ion, there is a p assage with ten bla nks. You are required to select one word for each bla nk from a list of choices give n in a word bank f

33、ollowi ng the p assage. Read the p assage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is ide ntified by a letter. Please mark the corres ponding letter for each item on An swer Sheet 2 with a sin gle line through the cen tre. You may not use any of the words in the bank mor

34、e tha n once.Questi ons 36 to 45 are based on the follow ing p assage.Culture is the sum total of all the traditi ons, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a give n group of huma n bein gs. In this (36), every gro up has a culture, however savage, un deve lop ed, or un civilized it may seem to us.T

35、o the pro fessi onal anthropo logist (人類學家),there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over ano ther, just as to the pro fessi onal lin guist there is no intrin sic hierarchy( 等級制度)among Ianguages.People once thought of the Ian guages of backward groups as (38) and un deve loped forms of sp eech,c on s

36、isti ng largely of grunts and groa ns. While it isgrunts and groa ns, it is apo ssible that Ian guage in gen eral bega n as a series of fact established by the study of "backward" la nguages that no sp oke n ton gue an swers that descri pti on today. Most Ian guages of un civilized groups

37、are, by our most severe sta ndards, extremely compi ex, delicate, and ingenious pi eces of mach inery for the(39)of ideas. They fall beh ind our Wester n Ian guages not in their sound p atter ns or(40 structures, which usually are fully adequate for all la nguage n eeds, but only in their vocabulari

38、es, which41the objects and activities known to their sp eakers. Even in this dep artme nt, however,two things are to be no ted: 1. AllIan guages seem to(42)the mach inery for vocabulary expansion, either by pu tt ing together words already in existe nee or by borrow ing them from other Ian guages an

39、d ada pti ng them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiri ng n ames and disti ncti ons in" backward" la nguages, while differe nt from ours, are ofte n surprisin gly(43)a nd comp licated.This study of Ian guage, in turn, (44)a new light upon the claim of the an thro po l

40、ogists that all cultures are to be viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.A. savageB. sup eriorityC. con ceiveD. transferE. ide ntificati onF. grammaticalG. reflectH. revealsI. nu merousJ . independen tlyK.exclusiveL. castsM.senseN.con fide ntiallyO.possess36意義上文化是人類某一特定群體所有傳統(tǒng)、風俗、信仰及生活方式

41、的總和。從這種 說，每個群體都有一種文化，不管在我們看來，它是多么野蠻、不發(fā)達或未開化。對于專業(yè)的人類學家而言，沒有哪種文化在本質(zhì)上比另一種37優(yōu)越，這就像對于專業(yè)的語言學家而言。語言之間并沒有內(nèi)在的等級一樣。人們曾經(jīng)認為落后群體的語言就是38野蠻的、不發(fā)達的言語形式，主要包括咕噥和呻吟。盡管一般來說，語言有可能是以一系列的咕噥和呻吟的形式開始的，但是，通過對“落按照我們的最嚴格標準來講，作為后”語言的研究證實，今天沒有哪種語言符合這種描述。39傳遞思想的工具，多數(shù)未開化人群的語言極其復雜、縝密，并具有獨創(chuàng)性。這些語言在語音模式或40語法結(jié)構(gòu)上通常能完全滿足語言的所有需求，并不落后于我們西方的

42、語言, 比我們落后的只是41反映這些說話者所知物體及活動的詞匯。然而，即使是在這方面，也2.在這有兩點值得一提：1.所有語言都42擁有拓展詞匯的機制，要么是通過將現(xiàn)存詞匯組合在一起來拓展，要么是通過從其他語言中借入一些詞并將其改造以適應自身體系來實現(xiàn)。些43 “落后的”語言中，盡管那些需要名字及區(qū)分的物體及活動與我們不同，它們卻都經(jīng)常是多得出奇、復雜得出奇。對于語言的研究反過來讓人們對人類學家的斷言一一所有的文化都該被45獨立看待,而不該帶著等級觀念去看待44有了新的認識。(五)2016年專四專八改革，完型填空由原始20個選擇題，變?yōu)?5選10的選詞填空（與四六級形式一致）?？荚嚢蓪⒏鶕?jù)改革后

43、的新題型為專四考生設置2016專四新題型：完形填空模擬練習,供考生們參考。It's an annual occurre nee in the dry seas on: a smoky, hazardous haze bla nkets souther n Malaysia and Singapore. This year it was so bad that in some affected areas there was a 100 percent rise in the nu mber of asthma cases. Hun dreds ofgas masks.schools w

44、ere closed, and the gover nment of Malaysia (1)The source of the p ollutio n lies across the Malacca Strait in Indon esia whereburning of forests to clear space for p alm oil plan tati ons con ti nuesforun abatedIndon esia n Preside nt Susilo Bamba ng Yudho yono offered a p ublic (3) what has happen

45、ed and asked for the un dersta nding of Singapore and Malaysia.in illegalThe Indon esia n p reside nt pro mised to p rosecute anyone (4) slash-a nd-bum activities.Eight Southeast Asia n companies are repo rtedly un der (5).But the ongoing deforestatio n seems to con tradict p ast pro mises. In 2009,Preside nt Yudho yono pl edged to reduce by 26 percent gree nhouse gas (6)caused mostly by deforestati on. And in 2011he in stituted a morat