必修五unit3 (1)

1、Unit 3 Life in the future一、單詞識(shí)記一、單詞識(shí)記 1. _ n. 貨物貨物2. _ n. 周?chē)氖挛镏車(chē)氖挛?. _ n. 原料；材料原料；材料4. _ n. 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)5. _ n. 垃圾箱垃圾箱dustbin goodssurroundingsmaterialecology6. _ n. 運(yùn)輸工具；客車(chē)運(yùn)輸工具；客車(chē)7. _ vt. 系牢；扎牢系牢；扎牢8. _ vt. 回收利用；再利用回收利用；再利用9. _ vt. 吞下；咽下吞下；咽下10. _ adj. 貪吃的；貪婪的貪吃的；貪婪的greedy carriagefastenrecyclesw

2、allow11. _ adj. 樂(lè)觀主義的樂(lè)觀主義的12. _ adj. 在前的在前的; 早先的早先的13. _ adv. 不斷地不斷地14. _ n. 指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo) vt. 指引指引; 指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)15. _ n. 接受者接受者; 接收器接收器receiveroptimisticpreviousconstantlyguide二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生 1. _v. 給人印象給人印象 _ adj. 印象深刻的印象深刻的 _ n. 印象印象; 感想感想; 印記印記impressimpressiveimpression2. _ v. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) _ n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整；調(diào)

3、節(jié) _ adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustableadjustadjustment3. _ v. 打字；分類(lèi)打字；分類(lèi) _ n. 打字機(jī)打字機(jī) _ n. 打字員打字員4. _ v. 按；壓按；壓 _ n. 壓力壓力pressuretypetypewritertypistpress5. _ adj. 不斷的不斷的 _ adv. 不斷地不斷地6. _ adj. 確定的確定的 _ adj. 不確定的不確定的uncertain constantconstantlycertain(B)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 1. _ by green hill on the north and a clear river

4、 on the east, this village really enjoys nice _. (surround)1. 第一空是被動(dòng)第一空是被動(dòng), 即即“被包圍被包圍, 被圍繞被圍繞”故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ); 第二空用名第二空用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。詞作賓語(yǔ)。Surroundedsurroundings2. He _ (constant) complained about the bad living conditions.2. 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。constantly3. -Whats your _ of your English teacher? -He is a

5、kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour. (impress)3. 在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞; 第第二空用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)二空用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)what是第三人是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。稱(chēng)單數(shù)。 impression impresses4. It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require)4. 第一空第一空It

6、 is required that是固定句是固定句式，表示式，表示“按要求按要求”；第二空用名詞；第二空用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)。 required requirement 5. The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)5. 第一空作謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞，由第一空作謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞，由stopped可知用一般過(guò)去式；第二空作主語(yǔ)用可知用一般過(guò)去式；第二空作主語(yǔ)用名詞。名詞。pressedpressure 三、短語(yǔ)翻譯三、短語(yǔ)翻譯 1. _拿起拿起; 接受接受; 開(kāi)始開(kāi)始; 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)2. _ (快

7、捷而悄聲地快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)移動(dòng)3. _ 看不見(jiàn)看不見(jiàn)4. _安全帶安全帶safety belt take upslide intolose sight of .5. _ 完全復(fù)原完全復(fù)原6. _ 打掃；橫掃打掃；橫掃7. _ 加速加速8. _ 與與相似相似be similar to be back on ones feetsweep upspeed up9. _向四面八方向四面八方10. _ 對(duì)對(duì)感到樂(lè)觀感到樂(lè)觀11. _ 似乎；好像似乎；好像12. _ 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上in no timein all directionsbe optimistic aboutas if原句原句 I h

8、ave to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我得不斷提醒我得不斷提醒自己自己, 我真的已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到我真的已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到3008年了。年了。(B5P17)1. remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起例句例句 We must always remind ourselves of our weak points. 我們必須不斷提醒自己自我們必須不斷提醒自己自身的弱點(diǎn)。身的弱點(diǎn)。remind sb. of sth./that.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事; 提醒提醒remind sb. to do sth. 提醒提醒某人做

9、某事某人做某事運(yùn)用運(yùn)用The picture reminds me _ my college daysPlease remind me that I must call my mother up before nine.= Please remind me _ (call) my mother before nine. to call of 2. previous adj. 先前的；之前的先前的；之前的原句原句 .but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 但在你腦子里似乎會(huì)不但在你腦子里似乎

10、會(huì)不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。(B5P17)例句例句 He did better in his previous study.他在預(yù)習(xí)方他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好。面做得好。搭配搭配: previous to 在在之之前前(to是介詞是介詞)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。你以前有過(guò)這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎你以前有過(guò)這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？Do you have _ of this kind of job?來(lái)這里之前來(lái)這里之前,我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件。_,I prepared all the documents for you.Previous to coming her

11、eany previous experience原句原句 Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣由于缺乏新鮮空氣, 我感到我感到頭痛頭痛。(B5P18)3. lack vi.缺少缺少; 缺乏缺乏 n. 缺少缺少; 缺乏缺乏; 短短缺的東西缺的東西例句例句 The plant died for a lack of water. 植物因缺水而枯死了植物因缺水而枯死了。搭配搭配lack sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 vt.)lack of sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 n.)be lacking in缺乏缺乏(某種品

12、質(zhì)、特某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等點(diǎn)等), 不夠不夠運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 因?yàn)槿卞X(qián)因?yàn)槿卞X(qián), 他付不起上大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)。他付不起上大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)。Because he _(lack) money, he could not afford to go to the university= Because of _ (lack) of money, he could not afford to go to the universitylackeda lack(2) 你不能指望她你不能指望她, 她缺乏責(zé)任她缺乏責(zé)任心。心。You can not depend on her for she is _ in responsibilit

13、y.lacking4. impression n. ?。挥∮?；印象印；印記；印象 原句原句 First impression (B5P17) 第一印象第一印象例句例句 Your performance gave me a strong impression. 你的表演給我留你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。下了很深的印象。搭配搭配have an impression of sth,/doing sth. 記得某事記得某事/做過(guò)某事做過(guò)某事make an impression on sb. 給某人給某人留下印象留下印象give sb. a favorable impression給某給某人以好印象人

14、以好印象make no impression on 對(duì)對(duì)無(wú)影無(wú)影響響/效果效果運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)你對(duì)他的印象如何你對(duì)他的印象如何? (他給你的印象怎他給你的印象怎樣樣?)_.(2)我的話對(duì)他不起作用我的話對(duì)他不起作用。What I said _ _. made no impressionon himWhats your impression of him? 原句原句 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我現(xiàn)在仍然不能相信我是在去年獲

15、得的我現(xiàn)在仍然不能相信我是在去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。(B5P17)例句例句 I am so proud to take up the prize. 能拿這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)我很自豪。能拿這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)我很自豪。5. take up 占據(jù)占據(jù)(時(shí)間，空間等時(shí)間，空間等); 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣；開(kāi)始從事；接受感興趣；開(kāi)始從事；接受運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。玩電腦游戲占用太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲占用太多的時(shí)間, 而且而且很無(wú)聊。很無(wú)聊。Playing computer games _ _ and its very boring.too much time takes up 為了保持健康為了保

16、持健康, Johnson教授退休后教授退休后開(kāi)始把騎自行車(chē)當(dāng)作一種常規(guī)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。開(kāi)始把騎自行車(chē)當(dāng)作一種常規(guī)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ as a regular form of exercise after he retiredtook up cycling The passage is about a letter written by Li Qing who is taking up the prize that 1_ won last year. At first he was nervous and 2_(certain) about

17、the journey. However，with Wang Pings guiding，Li Qing was transported into the future safely. he uncertain 語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空 1.he指代Li Qing 2.根據(jù)句意和and提示可知是提示可知是uncertainHit by a lack 3_ fresh air，his head ached and he tried to make the necessary 4_ (adjust) to this new situation. Soon he was back 5_ his feet a

18、gain 6_ flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriage 7_ (drive)by computer. of adjustment on anddriven 3.固定搭配 a lack of5.固定搭配4.形容詞后修飾的應(yīng)為名詞6.前后句意并列7.與前面修飾詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系A(chǔ)rriving at Wang Pings house，Li Qing was shown into 8_ large room with a green wall made of trees，9_ leaves provided the room with oxygen. 10_

19、(exhaust), Li Qing slid into bed and fell fast asleep.a whose Exhausted 8.首次提到不定冠詞9.定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞選擇10.分詞做狀語(yǔ)下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1. John took down art while at school.2. A letter has been written to him, invites him to the party.3. The professor came into the classroom, following by his students.4. Taking go

20、od care of, the old man is living a happy life.5. The man kept silent in the room unless speaking to.upinviting followedTakenspokenThank You !語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空 The fast development of technology has made many changes in our daily life. For the students in a public high school in Philadelphia, the change is r

21、eally great. Their so-called “The School of the Future” opened recently 1 _ the help of Microsoft Corp. 1. 固定搭配固定搭配, 根據(jù)后面的根據(jù)后面的the help of可知?？芍ithThe combination of the 2 _ (late) technology and teaching methods makes it the focus in the world. It 3 _ (take) the School District of Philadelphia $63 million 4 _ (build) the “one of the most advanced high schools”. 2. 根據(jù)句意可知。此處的根據(jù)句意可知。此處的latest意為意為“最新的最新的”。 3. 由上下文可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由上下文可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4. 不定式作主語(yǔ)。不定式作主語(yǔ)。 latesttookto