新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)歸納全冊(cè)

1、Unit 1  1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定）2. less free time  更少的空閑時(shí)間（less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定）     3. in ten years 10年后（in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)用于將來(lái)時(shí)，提問(wèn)用How soon）4. fall in love with 愛(ài)上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at

2、 once    當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到許老師，我立刻愛(ài)上他            5. live alone單獨(dú)居住6. feel lonely感到孤獨(dú)（比較：live alone/go along等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)    

3、60;  7. keep/feed a pet pig  養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬8. fly to the moon  飛上月球   9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百（概數(shù)，類(lèi)似還有thousands of; millions of）           10. the same as和相同 11. A  be diffe

4、rent from B  A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12. wake up 醒來(lái)（wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”         13. get bored  變得厭倦（get/become是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited 等） 14. go skating去滑冰（類(lèi)似還有g(shù)o

5、hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）         15. lots of/a lot of  許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以）16. at the weekends  在周末       17. study at home on computers  在家通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)  18. agree

6、with sb.  同意某人(的意見(jiàn))19. I dont agree. = I disagree.  我不同意20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上21. （注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等?？嫉降牟豢蓴?shù) 名詞）22. on vacation度假23. help sb with sth/help sb do sth  幫助某人做某事24. many different kinds

7、 of goldfish 許多不同種金魚(yú) 25. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓  28. look smart顯得精神/看起來(lái)聰明29. Are you kidding?  你在騙我嗎    30. in the future在將來(lái)/在未來(lái)31. no more=not any more不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生）32. n

8、o longer=not any longer  不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）33. besides（除之外還，包括）與except =but（除之外，不包括）34. be able to與can  能、會(huì) （be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中；have to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）l2. had to stay at h

9、ome/ will have to （不可以用must）35. be in college               在上大學(xué)36. live on a space station        住在空間站37. come true          

10、60;    變成現(xiàn)實(shí)38. take hundreds of years     花幾百年的時(shí)間39. over and over again        一次又一次40. be in different shapes       形狀不同41. twenty years from now      今后

11、20年Unit 2 1. too loud太大聲           2. out of style  過(guò)時(shí)的         3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給.打電話(huà)       

12、0; 5. a ticket to/for a ball game  一張球賽的門(mén)票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此處幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)不能用of表示所有格6. talk about   談?wù)?#160;           7. on the phone  用電話(huà)8

13、. pay for付款9. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth.  在花錢(qián) 10. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的時(shí)間         11. borrow from 從.借( 借進(jìn)來(lái))12. lendto    把借給（借出去）13. buy sth for sb 為買(mǎi)東西 14.

14、 tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告訴某人做某事15. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事16. find out   發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白  17. fail the test=not pass the test 考試不及格18. fail in (doing) sth在.上失敗,變?nèi)?9. succeed in (doing) sth  在.方面成功

15、20. write sb a letter/write to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信21. surprise sb.使某人吃驚（類(lèi)似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）22. to ones surprise  使某人吃驚的是.23. to ones joy  使某人高興的是.24. look for a part-time job  找一份兼職的工作（不一定有結(jié)果）25. get/find a part-time job 

16、 找到一份兼職的工作（有結(jié)果）26. ask sb. for 尋求/向某人要某物 27. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 28. have a fight with sb.=fight with與某人打架29. drop off  離去；散去；逐漸減少;死去 30. prepare for=get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備   be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事

17、l  used to do  過(guò)去經(jīng)常/常常做某事l  be used for doing=be used to do sth.  被用于做某事l 31. fill up填補(bǔ)；裝滿(mǎn)be full of裝滿(mǎn)32. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.  把某物歸還給某人33. get on /along well with  與相處很好       34.

18、 all kinds of   各種各樣35. as much as possible=as much as you can  盡可能多36. take part in=join in 參加（某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì)）           37. a bit =a little   一點(diǎn)兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級(jí)時(shí)）38. a bit of =a little  一點(diǎn)兒/一些（當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)

19、名詞時(shí)）39. be angry with  生的氣      40. by oneself=on ones own  某人自己/獨(dú)自地41. on the one hand 一方面         42. on the other hand 另一方面43. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為做某事很難.44.

20、 see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/注視某人正在做45. notuntil   直到才（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）     46. 表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法: be/become+  upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed說(shuō)明：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是某人時(shí)，注意后面的形容詞一般是-ed結(jié)尾的單詞，而當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是某物時(shí)或修飾名詞時(shí)，注意后面形容詞一般是-in

21、g結(jié)尾單詞.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.47. leave something somewhere             把某物忘在某處48. the same age as=as old as           

22、;    和- 年齡一樣49. complain about (doing sth)              抱怨、50.try to do sth,  盡量干某事  try doing sth   試著干某事51.be under too much pressure           

23、;    壓力太大         parewith                         和-比較Unit 3  1. in front of  在的前面（外部） in the front of 在

24、的前面（內(nèi)部）2. in the library 在圖書(shū)館3. get out of/get into  出之外/進(jìn)入4. sleep late 睡懶覺(jué) sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡著5. walk down/along沿走6. take off  (飛機(jī))起飛；脫下（衣帽）7. on Sunday evening  在星期日晚上 注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某

25、月某日或某個(gè)特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8. in the tree在樹(shù)上           on the tree在樹(shù)上9. take photos 照相10. at the train station  在火車(chē)站11. run away 跑開(kāi)，逃跑12. as+adj原形 as和一樣 例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. 

26、;  I can run as fast as he(him)13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.為某人買(mǎi)/畫(huà)/制作14. walk home 走回家15. in history 在歷史上16. for example 例如17. in the city of 在市18. on the playground  在操場(chǎng)上19. ten minutes ago十分鐘前20. take place 發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性）2

27、1. happen to sth./sb.   發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性） 例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?22. of course=sure=certainly 當(dāng)然   23. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24. outside/inside the station 在車(chē)站外/內(nèi)25. 

28、;next to  相鄰，緊貼26. close to  接近于；在附近27. be ill in hospital/bed  生病住院/在床28. hear about/of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)（間接聽(tīng)到）29. in silence 沉默不語(yǔ)             keep silent 保持沉默30. an unusual experience 

29、0;            一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷31. have fun doing sth 干某事有樂(lè)趣       have difficult time doing sth干某事有困難32. have meaning to 對(duì)有意義   34. a national hero 一個(gè)民族英雄     35. be famous

30、all over the world 全世界出名   36. for the first time  第一次Unit 4  1. every Saturday  每周六2. first of all首先 3. bothand 兩者都（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意對(duì)稱(chēng)原則）4. neither.nor   兩者都不（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意就近和對(duì)稱(chēng)原則）5. most of絕大多數(shù)6. an exciting week  令人興奮

31、的一周7. agree on something 同意某人的計(jì)劃；對(duì).取得 一致意見(jiàn)8. agree to do sth.  答應(yīng)/同意做9. pass on (to)   傳遞10. be supposed to do sth.  被期望或被要求做. .11. be mad at   對(duì)瘋狂/生氣12. do better in=be better at   在.方面做得更好13. be in good health 身體健

32、康14. report card 成績(jī)單15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是連系動(dòng)詞，一般只能跟adj.做表語(yǔ)16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像/感覺(jué)像/聞起來(lái)像/嘗起來(lái)像/看起來(lái)像+sb./sth.17. get over   克服；恢復(fù)；原諒18. open up   打開(kāi)/展開(kāi)/開(kāi)發(fā)/揭露19. care for   照料；照顧；意愿；計(jì)較20.&

33、#160;have a(surprise) party for sb. 為某人舉行一次（驚喜0聚會(huì)21. end-of-year exam=final exam    期末考試22. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到驚訝、高興、激動(dòng)23. be get nervous                  感到緊張

34、24. have a very hard time with.        在-日子不好過(guò)25. an disappointing result            令人失望的結(jié)果26. take leave a message             捎（留）個(gè)口

35、信Unit 5  1. at the party 在晚會(huì)上2. ask sb. to do sth.   請(qǐng)某人做某事3. stay at home 呆在家4. get injured 受傷5. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time 玩得高興6. take away  運(yùn)走，取走       put away 收起來(lái)，放好7. all

36、the time=always 一直，始終8. make a living (by doing sth)   謀生9. in order to do sth  為了做某事10. have a party 舉行聚會(huì)11. go to college 上大學(xué)12. be famous for  因而著稱(chēng) be famous as 作為而出名13. make money =earn money  掙錢(qián)14. in fact  事實(shí)上15.&#

37、160;laugh at   嘲笑16. too much太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)too many太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))much too+形容詞/副詞 太17. get exercise 鍛煉 注意（exercise當(dāng)“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)“操”“練習(xí)”是可數(shù)名詞）18. travel around the world 周游世界19. work hard  努力工作20. let . in允許進(jìn)入，嵌入  keepout  不允許。進(jìn)入21. take away 

38、;拿開(kāi)，拿走22. study for the test                       準(zhǔn)備考試23. make some food 準(zhǔn)備食物  make dumplings 做水餃   make the bed 整理床鋪Unit 6 1. raise money for   

39、;      籌錢(qián)         2. collect stamps         集郵        3. run out of           用盡 

40、0;         4. by the way          順便說(shuō)一下  on the way to.       在的路上5. be interested in        對(duì)感興趣     

41、60;    6. more than=over        超過(guò)7. fly kites          放風(fēng)箏Unit 7 1. turn down/turn up關(guān)小聲/調(diào)大聲音（電器）2. turn on/ turn off         

42、60;   打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉（電器）3. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,馬上   4. be late for school/class=arrive late for school  上學(xué)/上課遲到5. wait in line=stand in line排隊(duì)等候67. cut in line=jump a queue插隊(duì)          

43、60;       6. get mad/annoyed  變得生氣 7. happen to sb   發(fā)生在身上       8. half an hour半小時(shí)9. at first 首先10. at last=in the end=finally   最后11. allow sb. to do /not to

44、do sth.  允許某人做/不做某事12. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允許某人做/不做某事13. in public   當(dāng)眾地；公開(kāi)地；公然地14. in public places  在公共場(chǎng)所  15. break the rule   不遵守規(guī)則         16. pick up撿起&

45、#160;17. put out熄滅                    18. drop litter扔垃圾 19. keep the voice down 控制聲音1. enjoy doing sth  喜歡做某事；  2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事；

46、  3. feel like doing sth  想要做某事；4. stop doing sth    停止做某事（原來(lái)的事）5. forget doing sth    忘記做過(guò)某事； 6. go on doing sth     繼續(xù)做某事（原來(lái)的事）；7. remember doing sth  記得做過(guò)某事；8. like doing sth   

47、    喜歡做某事；  9. find / see /hear /watch  sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)/ 看到 /聽(tīng)到 /觀看某人做 10. try doing sth    試圖做某事； 13. mind doing sth   介意做某事；  14. miss doing sth   錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事；  15. practice doing sth  

48、;練習(xí)做某事；16. be busy doing sth  忙于做某事；  17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做;19. keep sb.doing讓始終/一直做20. stop sb.(from)doing  阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜歡做A更喜歡做B22. “

49、do some +doing”短語(yǔ)如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23“go doing”短語(yǔ)去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打獵).注意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的常見(jiàn)搭配:    I feel(a

50、m/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost Keepclosed/ a boy called/named TomUnit 8 1. fall asleep  入睡  2. give away     贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)  3. rather than    寧愿而不是，勝于4. would dorather than do寧愿不愿做5.

51、60;hear of        聽(tīng)說(shuō)6. make friends with  和交友7. an 8-year-old child       一個(gè)六歲的孩子8. these days       最近9. notat all        根本不10. different kinds

52、 of   不同種類(lèi)11. make her happy   使她高興12. someone else      別人（else總是后置）13. improve English   提高英語(yǔ)14. in different ways   以不同的方式15. encourage sb to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做16. make(great) progress    取得進(jìn)步

53、17. take an interest in/be interested in  對(duì)感興趣常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)固定用法(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)：以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見(jiàn)搭配希望做某事hope to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth  迫不及待做某事cant wait to do準(zhǔn)備做某事get/be ready to do盡力/努力做某事try to do sth計(jì)劃做某事pl

54、an to do sth. 不得不have to do 輪流做某事take ones turns to do sth. 拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.  請(qǐng)某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.  想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.喜歡/想要某

55、人做某事 like sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事        例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do st

56、h. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是（當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.  It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.               It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時(shí)間    例句: 1

57、.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.  2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.  3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.too+adj./adv. to do sth.  太.而不能    例: He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是 例:

58、 I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.    以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形)的常見(jiàn)用法 let sb. do sth讓某人做某事  make do sth使得某人做某事   hear do sth do sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事  see do sth do sth看見(jiàn)某人做某事 why not 或why dont you +動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不.?（表示建議）例:Why not/Why dont you take a walk?&

59、#160;某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may /must /should+ 動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形） 助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或者構(gòu)成否定句即dont  /doesnt /didnt  /will not  /would not+ 動(dòng)詞原形 be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算” 做某事）Unit 9  1. take a holiday/vacation度假2. all y

60、ear round       全年3. such as           例如 4. a zoo called/named 一個(gè)叫做的動(dòng)物園5. during the daytime   在白天6. wake up           醒來(lái)7. wake

61、somebody up   喚醒/叫醒某人8. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time   玩得高興9. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit  一個(gè)度假/游覽的好地方10. an English-speaking country  一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家11. be asleep=fall asleep       

62、60;    睡著Unit 10 1. feel like doing=want to do sth.  想做某事2. like to do sth./like doing sth.  喜歡做某事3. would like to do=want to do  想要做某事4. like sb. to do想要某人做某事.5. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 費(fèi)了很大勁做某事6. have prob

63、lem doing sth做某事有困難7. have fun doing sth 樂(lè)于做某事8. need to do sth.  需要做某事（主語(yǔ)是人，強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)）9. need doing=need to be done  需要被（主語(yǔ)是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)） 例如：I need to do my homework   The bike needs mending/reparing10. a thank-you note for. 感謝信11. loo

64、k through        瀏覽12. get along/ on well with相處得好13. at least  至少14. at most 最多 15. be careful =look out   當(dāng)心,小心16. be careful to do/not to do sth.   小心做/不做某事17. cross a street =go across a street &#

65、160;過(guò)街（穿過(guò)表面）   18. go through 穿過(guò)（空間/房間/森林等）19. go past 經(jīng)過(guò)/路過(guò)20. come along        跟著來(lái)21. say in a low/loud voice小聲地/大聲地說(shuō)22. a high/low temperature高/低溫23. the price is high/low 價(jià)格高/低24. do/try ones best to

66、do sth.   努力/盡力做某事新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)歸納全冊(cè)Unit 1  1.   in the future  在將來(lái)2.   live to (be) years old  活到歲3.   in 100 years  一百年后4.   free time 空閑時(shí)間5.   talk about 談?wù)?，談及，談?.   high school

67、高中7.   on a space station 太空站8.   fall/be in love with 愛(ài)上 9.  go skating 去滑冰10.  be able to 能，會(huì)11. I disagree= I dont agree我不同意12.  keep pets養(yǎng)寵物13.  job interview 工作面試14.  flyto 乘坐飛往15.  come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)16.  see sb. do sth./see sb doing st

68、h 看見(jiàn)某人做了/正在做某事17. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助（某人）做某事18. hundreds of  數(shù)百，成百上千的19. the same as 和相同20. wake up 醒來(lái)；喚醒21. try to do sth. 試圖做某事，盡力做某事22. get bored 變得厭倦23. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 24.look for尋找25.make sb do sth 使某人做某事26.be used by 被用27.less pollution 更少的污染28. live al

69、one 單獨(dú)居住Unit 2 1. keep out  不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)，阻止進(jìn)入2. argue with sb.  和爭(zhēng)吵 argue about sth. 為爭(zhēng)吵3.  out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的，不時(shí)髦的 in style  流行的，時(shí)髦的4.  call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = call/ring/phone sb. 給.打電話(huà)5.  give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.  給某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sel

70、l, send, show, take,等與 give 一樣)6.  a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門(mén)票(與 ticket 類(lèi)似的名詞有：an answer to the question, a key to the door)7.  talk on the phone 在電話(huà)中/用電話(huà)交談8.  pay for 付的款9.  a part-time job 一份兼職工作10.  borrow from 從借( 進(jìn))11.  lend to  把借

71、（出去）給12.  ask sb. for sth. 向要13.  buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 買(mǎi)給(類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有： get, make,)14.  the same as 和一樣的15.  tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事16.   want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.  想某人做某事17.  find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；核實(shí)18.  invite sb. t

72、o do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事19.  be angry with  生的氣20.  pass /fail the test 通過(guò)考試/考試不及格21.  get on well/badly with  和相處得好（差）22.  have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 與某人打架23.  fit in/into  抽空去做某事24.  not until  直到才25.  as as possible 盡可能26. 

73、; complain about doing sth抱怨，埋怨做某事27.  take part in = join in  參加（某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì)）28.  all kinds of  各種各樣的29.  compare with   拿和比較30.  on the one hand 一方面 31.  on the other hand  另一方面32. by oneself 某人自己，獨(dú)自地33. be surprised at 對(duì)感到吃驚34. get a tutor 請(qǐng)家教35.

74、 give sb some advice(不可數(shù))給某人一些建議36. find+it+形容詞+to do sth.”表示”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事37. be busy with sth忙于某事 be busy doing sth忙于做某事38. learn to do 學(xué)做某事39. under the pressure在壓力下Unit 3 1. in front of   在（范圍之外）的前面in the front of  在（范圍之內(nèi)）的前面2.  get out of  到外，離開(kāi)3.  walk down/along

75、0;沿走4.  take off (飛機(jī))起飛；脫（衣帽）5.  an unusual experience  一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷6.  take photos 照相7.  run away 跑開(kāi)，逃跑8.  walk around  四處走走9.  think about 考慮，思考，回想10.  at the doctors  在醫(yī)務(wù)室，在診所11. in the hospital  在醫(yī)院工作 in hospital生病住院12. in history 

76、; 在歷史上13. hear about/of  聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知14. ask sb. (not) to do sth.  叫某人（不要）做某事15. in silence  沉默不語(yǔ)16. take place（有計(jì)劃、有安排）發(fā)生 happen(意外) 發(fā)生 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事 sth happens/happened to sb 某事發(fā)生在了某人的身上17. in space  在太空18. a national hero  民族英雄19. all over the world = around the

77、world 全世界20.follow sb to do sth跟隨某人做某事21.shout at 向某人大喊（不禮貌）22.shout to向某人喊叫23.jump down 跳下24.climb up the tree爬樹(shù)25.in a tree在樹(shù)上（外來(lái)的物）26.on a tree在樹(shù)上（樹(shù)本身的物）27.have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快28.be destroyed by被毀壞29.have meaning to sb 對(duì)某人有意義Unit 4  1. soap opera  泡沫劇，電視（連續(xù)）劇2. on Friday ni

78、ght 在星期五晚上3. be mad at=be angry with 生的氣4. have a surprise party  舉行一個(gè)驚喜晚會(huì)5. not any more  不再，再也不 not any longer 6. first of all 首先7.  pass on 傳遞    pass sth to sb8.  work on 從事，設(shè)計(jì)，演算，操作9. be supposed to do sth.  被期望（要求）做，應(yīng)該做10. be good at= do well in  擅長(zhǎng)11. report card  成績(jī)單12. have a (bad) cold  患（重）感冒13. in good health  身體健康14. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考試15. have a big fight with 和大吵了一架16. forget to do sth.  忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.  忘記做了某事17. get over  克服，恢復(fù)，原諒18. sound like +n