高二語法復習 過去分詞-完整

1、Grammar過去分詞作過去分詞作定語定語過去分詞過去分詞作作表語表語過去分詞過去分詞作作賓語補足語賓語補足語The computer center, _ ( open) last year, is very popular among the students.He must have gone out. I heard the door_ ( knock). The boy sitting there is my brother.The path in the park looked beautiful, _ ( cover) with _ ( fall) leaves.The movie

2、 was _ and we all felt _ (excite).The music they are playing sounds _(encourage). He was very _(disappoint) at the result of the text.openedknockedcoveredfallenexcitingexcitedencouragingdisapointed: 1. 過去分詞作定語相當于一個單純的形容詞過去分詞作定語相當于一個單純的形容詞, 除表示除表示“完成完成”的動作之外的動作之外, 還表示還表示“被動被動”的意義。的意義。: 2. 不及物動詞的過去分詞常

3、表示不及物動詞的過去分詞常表示“完成完成”的的動作動作,而不表示而不表示“被動被動”意義意義。一、過去分詞作定語一、過去分詞作定語 1) _ (speak) English 英語口語英語口語2) _ (cook) food 熟食熟食 3) _(fall) leaves 落葉落葉4) the _(rise) sun 升起的太陽升起的太陽5) My parents are both _(retire) teachersspokencookedfallenrisenretired前置定語與后置定語：前置定語與后置定語：: 3. _過去分詞過去分詞, 一般放在被修飾一般放在被修飾的名詞的的名詞的_,

4、作前置定語。作前置定語。: 4. 過去分詞過去分詞_作定語時作定語時, 通常要放在通常要放在被修飾的名詞的被修飾的名詞的_, 作后置定語。作后置定語。 The _(興奮的人興奮的人) rushed into building.2) _can never be found again. 虛度的時光虛度的時光, , 無法挽回。無法挽回。excited peopleLost time單個單個前面前面3) There seemed to be powders_ _. 似乎有一種似乎有一種設(shè)計來毒殺蛇的設(shè)計來毒殺蛇的藥粉。藥粉。kill snakesdesigned to短語短語后面后面 The boo

5、ks left are for my students (2) 后置定語后置定語: 5. 少數(shù)單個少數(shù)單個過去分詞過去分詞, 如如left等等, 只能只能作后置定語。作后置定語。剩下的書是給我的學生的。剩下的書是給我的學生的。 Hurry up! There is only five minutes_ (leave).快點！只剩下快點！只剩下5分鐘了。分鐘了。left高考鏈接高考鏈接 Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. (MET 90) A. invited B. to invite C. being invit

6、ed D. had been invited 2) The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET 94) A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. writtenA D 3) Prices of daily foods _ through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. (2002年全國春）年全國春） A. a

7、re bought B. bought C. been bought D. buyingB an inspiring speech 令人鼓舞的演講令人鼓舞的演講 the inspired audience 受到鼓舞的觀眾受到鼓舞的觀眾the _ news 令人興奮的消息令人興奮的消息 the _ people 激動的人們激動的人們: 語態(tài)上語態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞表主動表主動，意為，意為“令人令人/ /使使人人的的”, 過去分詞過去分詞表被動，完成表被動，完成，意為，意為“受受感到感到的的”。excitingexcitedthe falling leaves 落葉（正在下落的）落葉（正在下落

8、的）the fallen leaves 落葉（已經(jīng)落到地上的）落葉（已經(jīng)落到地上的）a _ (develop) country 發(fā)展中國家發(fā)展中國家a _ (develop) country 發(fā)達國家發(fā)達國家The woman _ (sell) vegetables has gone. 賣蔬菜的賣蔬菜的那個婦女已經(jīng)走了。那個婦女已經(jīng)走了。: 時態(tài)上時態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作：現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行或正在進行或是經(jīng)常性的動作是經(jīng)常性的動作；過去分詞表示；過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的已經(jīng)完成的動作動作。developingdevelopedselling Mr. Smith, _ of the spee

9、ch, started to read a _ novel. (2003 北京春北京春) A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boringA 1. He looked _(worry) after reading the letter看完信后，他顯得很憂慮。看完信后，他顯得很憂慮。2. He seemed quite _(delight) at the idea 聽到這個想法，他似乎很高興。聽到這個想法，他似乎很高興。 3. They were _(prepare) to accept my idea. 他們

10、準備接受我的想法。他們準備接受我的想法。4.4.He was much _ (tire) of the work 他十分厭倦這工作。他十分厭倦這工作。 三、過去分詞作表語三、過去分詞作表語 worrieddelightedpreparedtired: 過去分詞放在過去分詞放在bebe動詞或者連系動詞動詞或者連系動詞后后作表語表示作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)主語的狀態(tài)。常見的作表語的過去分詞有常見的作表語的過去分詞有: amused(愉快的愉快的)； broken(碎了的碎了的)；closed(關(guān)閉的關(guān)閉的)； astonished(吃驚的吃驚的)；crowded(擁擠的擁擠的)； experience

11、d(有經(jīng)驗的有經(jīng)驗的); delighted(高興的高興的)； lost(丟失的丟失的)； gone(遺失的遺失的)； disappointed(失望的失望的)；worried(擔憂的擔憂的)； interested(感興趣的感興趣的) tired(疲勞的疲勞的) pleased(高興的高興的)；satisfied(滿意的滿意的)； surprised(吃驚的吃驚的); married(已婚的已婚的)； known(著名的著名的) 等等等等 At the sight of the_ scene, all the people present were _to tears. (move) 看到這

12、么看到這么動人的動人的情景，所有在場情景，所有在場的人都的人都感動感動得流下了眼淚。得流下了眼淚。movedmovedmovingmoving四、 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞作表語與作表語與過去分詞過去分詞作表語作表語 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別We get _ when we see this _ picture. (excite)看到這幅看到這幅令人興奮的令人興奮的照片，照片，我們我們感到興奮感到興奮不已。不已。excitedexciting現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，說明作表語，說明主語的性質(zhì)主語的性質(zhì)/特征特征，意為意為“ 令人怎樣令人怎樣”，常用來修飾物，再如：，常用來修飾物，再如：exciting movin

13、g amusing frightening relaxing shocking terrifying tiring encouraging pleasing disappointing過去分詞過去分詞作表語，說明作表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)主語所處的狀態(tài)，意為意為“ 感到怎樣到怎樣” ，常用來修飾人，再如：，常用來修飾人，再如：excited moved amused frightenedrelaxed shocked terrified tired encouraged pleased disappointed A. Nobody was in the story. B. The story

14、he told was very . ( interest)2. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappoint)3. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amuse)interestedinterestingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we o

15、ften feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired A A2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD DLiu Xiang got his fo

16、ot_. (injure)五、五、過去分詞過去分詞作賓語補足語作賓語補足語 injuredI saw him _(take) to the hospital.takenI saw him _by his mother. (blame)blamed過去分詞作賓語補足語過去分詞作賓語補足語表示表示被動被動。I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。She felt a great weight _(take) off her mind. 她覺得心里輕松了些。她覺得心里輕松了些。They conside

17、red the matter _(settle).他們認為這問題解決了。他們認為這問題解決了。settledtaken(1)(1)過去分詞可作表示過去分詞可作表示感官和心理狀態(tài)的感官和心理狀態(tài)的動詞動詞的賓語補足語的賓語補足語, ,這類動詞包括這類動詞包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等等。She found the door _(break) in when she came back她回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門而入。她回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門而入。I was sleeping when I heard my n

18、ame _(call). 聽到有人叫我的名字時，我正在睡覺。聽到有人叫我的名字時，我正在睡覺。calledbroken_once a month我每個月理一次發(fā)。我每個月理一次發(fā)。He was trying to _他正努力使別人聽懂自己。他正努力使別人聽懂自己。My grandfather had his old house _(rebuild)我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。(2) 過去分詞可作過去分詞可作使役動詞使役動詞的賓語補足語的賓語補足語, 這類這類 動詞包括動詞包括make, get, have, keep, leave等。等。rebuiltmak

19、e himself understoodI have my hair cutWhere did you have your hair_(cut)?你在哪兒理的發(fā)你在哪兒理的發(fā)? “have/get+賓語賓語+done”結(jié)構(gòu)有三個含義：結(jié)構(gòu)有三個含義： ( (請人請人) )把某事做完把某事做完 遭遇某種意外情況遭遇某種意外情況She got her wallet _(steel) yesterday.昨天她的錢包被偷了。昨天她的錢包被偷了。cutstolenHe has had one thousand yuan _(save)this year.他今年已存了他今年已存了1000元。元。You

20、must get your homework _ (do) tonight. 完成某事完成某事 ( (自己也可能參與自己也可能參與) )saveddone(3) 過去分詞可作表示過去分詞可作表示喜歡、想要、愿望、命令喜歡、想要、愿望、命令等動詞的賓語補足語等動詞的賓語補足語, 這類動詞包括這類動詞包括like, want, wish, expect, order等。等。He wont like such questions _at the meeting 他不喜歡在會議上討論這樣的問題。他不喜歡在會議上討論這樣的問題。The father expects his daughter_.這位父親希

21、望有人教她女兒彈鋼琴。這位父親希望有人教她女兒彈鋼琴。 discussedtaught the pianoThe thief was brought in with his hands _ (tie) behind his back.小偷被帶進來了小偷被帶進來了, , 雙手被反綁在后面。雙手被反綁在后面。With the matter _ (settle), we all went home.事情得到解決，我們都回家了。事情得到解決，我們都回家了。(4) 過去分詞還可以用在過去分詞還可以用在“with+賓語賓語+賓補賓補”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中這一結(jié)構(gòu)中, 賓語與過去分詞之間是賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關(guān)系

22、被動關(guān)系。tiedsettled You can make yourself _ in English pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood2. - There is a hole in your bag. - I know. Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended Practice D C 3. He found

23、a magazine _ with the owners name_ on the desk with the back cover _ off. A. marking, lying, torn B. marked, lying, torn C. marked, laid, tearing D. marking, laying, tearingB 過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語的區(qū)別過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語的區(qū)別beaten lost banned1. 過去分詞做賓補與賓語之間形成邏輯上的過去分詞做賓補與賓語之間形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示動賓關(guān)系，表示被動完成被動完成.stealing

24、blowing waiting2. 現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補與賓語之間形成邏輯上的現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補與賓語之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主謂關(guān)系，表示主動、進行主動、進行。綜合練習綜合練習C B C C D 過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語的區(qū)別過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語的區(qū)別 We can hear the windows _ (beat) by the rain drops. He felt his face _ (lose) before his friends. The police, finding the film unhealthy, ordered it_ (ban).beatenlost

25、banned1. 過去分詞做賓補與賓語之間形成邏輯上的過去分詞做賓補與賓語之間形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動完成動賓關(guān)系，表示被動完成. He caught the boys _ (steal) his apples. I woke up and heard the wind_ (blow). she kept me _ (keep) for over two hours.stealingblowingwaiting2. 現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補與賓語之間形成邏輯上的現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補與賓語之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系，表示主動、進行表示主動、進行。過去分詞過去分詞作賓補作賓補感官感官/心理狀態(tài)動詞心理狀態(tài)動詞+ 賓語賓語 + done使役動詞使役動詞 + 賓語賓語 + done愿望愿望/喜歡等動詞喜歡等動詞 + 賓語賓語+ doneWith + 賓語賓語 + 賓補賓補(done)see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等等like, want, wish, expect, order等。等。make, get, have, keep, leave等等區(qū)別區(qū)別 表主動、進行表主動、進行表被動、完成表被動、完成現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞：