化工專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、化工專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯化學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)課程中英文對(duì)照普通化學(xué) General Chemistry分析化學(xué) Analytical Chemistry 有機(jī)化學(xué) Organic Chemistry 物理化學(xué) Physical Chemistry 譜學(xué)導(dǎo)論 Introducton of Spectroscopy 無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué) Inorganic Chemistry 普通化學(xué)和分析化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 現(xiàn)在基礎(chǔ)化學(xué) The Principle of Mordern Chemistry 現(xiàn)在基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Mo

2、dern Fundamental Chemistry 有機(jī)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Organic Chemistry 儀器分析和物理化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry 現(xiàn)代化學(xué)專(zhuān)題 Topic of Modern Chemistry 化學(xué)綜合實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering 化工

3、原理實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Chemical Engineering 應(yīng)用化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Applied Chemistry 無(wú)機(jī)合成化學(xué) Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化學(xué) Modern Analytical Chemistry 分離分析化學(xué) Separation Analytical Chemistry有機(jī)化合物波譜鑒定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有機(jī)合成及反應(yīng)機(jī)理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics 化學(xué)進(jìn)展 Progress

4、 in Chemistry 化學(xué)反應(yīng)工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering 應(yīng)用電化學(xué) Applied Electrochemistry工業(yè)催化 Industrial Catalysis 環(huán)境化學(xué) Environmental Chemistry 環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè) Environmental Monitoring化學(xué)科技英語(yǔ) Scientific English for Chemistry 數(shù)理方法在化學(xué)中的應(yīng)用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制圖 Chemical Engineering Cartography 計(jì)算機(jī)與化學(xué)測(cè)

5、量實(shí)驗(yàn) Computer and Chemical Measurement 化學(xué)信息學(xué) Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics 應(yīng)用化學(xué)專(zhuān)題 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry一、化工裝置常用詞匯一概論 introduction方案(建議書(shū)) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案設(shè)計(jì) concept design工藝設(shè)計(jì) process design基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) basic design詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) detail design開(kāi)工會(huì)議 kick-off meeting審核會(huì)議 review me

6、eting外商投資 foreign investment中外合資 joint venture中外合營(yíng) joint venture補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensation trade合同 合同附件 contract賣(mài)方 vendor買(mǎi)方 buyer顧客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供應(yīng)范圍 scope of supply生產(chǎn)范圍 production scope生產(chǎn)能力 production capacity項(xiàng)目 project界區(qū) battery limit裝置 plant公用工程 utilities工藝流程圖 process flow diagram工藝流程方塊

7、圖 process block diagram管道及儀表流程圖 piping and instrument drawing物料及熱量平衡圖 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡圖 steam & condensate balance diagram設(shè)備布置圖 equipment layout設(shè)備表 equipment list成品(產(chǎn)品) product(final product)副產(chǎn)品 by-product原料 raw-material設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù) basic data for design技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù) technical data數(shù)據(jù)表 data sheet

8、設(shè)計(jì)文件 design document設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定 design regulation現(xiàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù) site service項(xiàng)目變更 project change用戶變更 client change消耗定額 consumption quota技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 technical transfer技術(shù)知識(shí) technical know-how technical knowledge技術(shù)保證 technical guarantee咨詢服務(wù) consultative services技術(shù)服務(wù) technical services工作地點(diǎn) location施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng) construction field報(bào)價(jià) quot

9、ation標(biāo)書(shū) bidding book公司利潤(rùn) company profit固定價(jià)合同 fixed price contract固定單價(jià)合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract定金 mobilization銀行保證書(shū) bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得稅 income taxes特別承包人稅 special contractors taxes城市和市政稅 city and municipal taxes工作手冊(cè) work manual工作流程圖 work flow d

10、iagram質(zhì)量保證程序 QA/QC procedures采購(gòu)計(jì)劃 procurement plan施工計(jì)劃 construction plan施工進(jìn)度 construction schedule項(xiàng)目實(shí)施計(jì)劃 project execution plan項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)程序 project coordination procedure項(xiàng)目總進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 project master schedule設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)劃 engineering network logic項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量保證 project quality assurance項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量控制 project quality control采購(gòu) procurem

11、ent 采購(gòu)周期 procurement period會(huì)簽 the squad check計(jì)算書(shū) calculation sheets詢價(jià) inquiry檢驗(yàn) inspection運(yùn)輸 transportation開(kāi)車(chē) start up / commission驗(yàn)收 inspection & acceptance校核 check審核 review審定 approve版次 version部門(mén) department專(zhuān)業(yè) specialty項(xiàng)目號(hào) project number圖號(hào) drawing number目錄 contents序言 foreword章 chapter節(jié) section項(xiàng) item

12、MR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技術(shù)表） technical data sheetTBA(技術(shù)評(píng)標(biāo)） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理) project managerLDE(專(zhuān)業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料詢價(jià)單) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采購(gòu)單) material requisition for purchase

13、BEP(基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及儀表流程圖) piping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)階段） detail design phase二、工藝流程 連續(xù)過(guò)程 continuous process間歇過(guò)程 batch process工藝敘述 process descript

14、ion工藝特點(diǎn) process feature操作 operation反應(yīng) reaction副反應(yīng) side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation傾析 decantation催化反應(yīng) catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis過(guò)濾 filtration干燥 drying還原 reduction氧化 oxidation氫化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition離解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorp

15、tion解吸 desorption結(jié)晶 crystallization溶解 solution調(diào)節(jié) modulate控制 control懸浮 suspension循環(huán) circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation瀝取 leaching破碎 crushing煅燒 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation氣化 gasification冷凍 refrigeration固化、結(jié)晶 solidification包裝 package升華 sublimation燃燒 combustion引燒 ignition蒸餾 disti

16、llation碳化 carbonization壓縮 compression三、化學(xué)物質(zhì)及特性 固體 solid液體 liquid氣體 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片狀粉未 flake小粒 granule結(jié)晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent還原劑 reducing agent有機(jī)物 organic material真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor貧液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝劑 flocculants冷凍鹽水 bri

17、ne酸度 acidity濃度 concentration堿度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固點(diǎn) solidificalion point沸點(diǎn) boiling point熔點(diǎn) melting point蒸發(fā)率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a)無(wú)水的 anhydrous(a)外觀 appearance無(wú)色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化劑 catalyst燃燒 combustion引燃

18、 ignition自然點(diǎn) self-ignition temperature可燃?xì)怏w combustible gas可燃液體 inflammable liquid易燃液體 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性環(huán)境 explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸極限 explosive concentration limit廢水 waste water廢液 waste liquid廢氣 off-gas噪聲 noise pollution成分 composition撓度 deflection力和力矩 force and mome

19、nt彎矩 bending moment應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature工作溫度 operating設(shè)計(jì)溫度 design temperature(pressure)相對(duì)濕度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge雜質(zhì) impurity四、化工設(shè)備 泵 pump軸流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump渦輪泵 turbine pump渦流泵 vortex pump離心泵 centri

20、fugal pump噴射泵 jet pump轉(zhuǎn)子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump雙作用往復(fù)泵 double action reciprocating pump計(jì)量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齒輪泵 gear pump手搖泵 hand(wobble) pump螺桿泵 screw (spiral) pump潛水泵 submersible pump斜轉(zhuǎn)子泵 inclined rotor pump封閉式電磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump氣升泵 air-lift-pump軸承 bearing

21、葉輪 impeller虹吸管 siphon高壓容器 high pressure vessel焚化爐 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工業(yè)爐 furnace燒嘴 burner鍋爐 boiler回轉(zhuǎn)窯 rotary kiln加熱器 heater電加熱器 electric heater冷卻器 cooler冷凝器 condenser換熱器 heat exchanger反應(yīng)器 reactor蒸餾釜 still攪拌器 agitator混合器 mixer靜態(tài)混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎機(jī) crusher

22、磨碎機(jī) grinder研磨機(jī) pulverizer球磨機(jī) ballmill過(guò)濾器 filter分離器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins煙囪 stack火炬 flare篩子 screen煅燒窯 calciner傾析器 decanter蒸發(fā)器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor離心機(jī) centrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber結(jié)晶器 crystallizer電解槽 electrolyzer電除塵器 electric precipitator洗滌器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料倉(cāng) bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder

23、增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分級(jí)器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator廢液池 sump噴射器 ejector噴頭 sprayer成套設(shè)備 package unit儀器設(shè)備 apparatus附屬設(shè)備 accessory旋轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機(jī) rotary compressor往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī) reciprocating compressor水環(huán)式壓縮機(jī) nash compressor螺桿式壓縮機(jī) helical screw compressor離心式壓縮機(jī) centrifugal compressor多級(jí)壓縮機(jī) mutiple stages compressor固定床

24、反應(yīng)器 fixed bed reactor流化床反應(yīng)器 fluidized bed reactor管式反應(yīng)器 tubular reactor列管式換熱器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式換熱器 spiral plate heat exchanger萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗滌塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷卻塔 cooling tower精餾塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 to

25、wer accessories液體分配（布）器 liquid distributor填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升氣管 chimney頂(底)層塔盤(pán) top (bottom) tray擋板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap篩板 sieve plate浮閥 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt橢圓封頭 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中間槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank補(bǔ)給槽 make-up tan

26、k計(jì)量槽 measuring tank電解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分離器 knockout drum稀釋罐 thinning tank緩沖罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum閃蒸罐 flash drum浮頂罐 floating roof tank內(nèi)浮頂罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid氣柜 gas holder濕式氣柜 wet gas-holder干式氣柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式氣柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋轉(zhuǎn)閥 rotary valve抽濾器 mu

27、tche filter壓濾器 filter press壓濾機(jī) pressure filter板框壓濾器 plate-and-fram filter press轉(zhuǎn)鼓過(guò)濾器 rotary drum filter帶式過(guò)濾器 belt filter翻盤(pán)式過(guò)濾器 袋濾器 bag filter旋風(fēng)分離器 cyclone separator盤(pán)式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回轉(zhuǎn)干燥器 rotary drier穿流循環(huán)干燥器 through circulation drier噴霧干燥器 spray drier氣流干

28、燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圓盤(pán)式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder顎式破碎機(jī) jaw crusher回轉(zhuǎn)破碎機(jī) gyratory crusher滾洞破碎機(jī) roll crusher錘式破碎機(jī) hammer crusher沖擊破碎機(jī) rotor impact breaker氣流噴射粉碎機(jī) jet pulverizer棍磨機(jī) rod mill雷蒙機(jī) raymond mill錘磨機(jī) hammer mill輥磨機(jī) roller mill振動(dòng)篩 vibrating screen回轉(zhuǎn)篩 rotary screen風(fēng)機(jī) fan羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī) root

29、s blower起重機(jī) crane橋式起重機(jī) bridge crane電動(dòng)葫蘆 motor hoist發(fā)電機(jī) generator電動(dòng)機(jī) motor 汽輪機(jī) steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 閥門(mén) valve閥桿 stem內(nèi)螺紋閥桿 inside screw閥座 valve seat (body seat)閥座環(huán)、密封圈 sealing ring閥芯(包括密封圈,桿等) trim閥盤(pán) disc閥體 body閥蓋 bonnet手輪 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)壓蓋 gland閘閥 gate valve平行雙閘板 do

30、uble disc parallel seat楔形單閘板 split wedge截止閥 globe valve節(jié)流閥 throttle valve針閥 needle valve角閥(角式截止閥) angle valveY型閥(截止閥) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球閥 ball valve三通球閥 3-way ball valve蝶閥 butterfly valve對(duì)夾式(薄片型) wafer type偏心閥板蝶閥 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜閥盤(pán)蝶閥 canted disc butterfly valve連桿式蝶閥

31、 link butterfly valve止回式蝶閥 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞閥 piston type valve旋塞閥 plug valve三通旋塞閥 three-way plug valve四通旋塞閥 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock襯套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜閥 diaphragm valve橡膠襯里隔膜閥 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜閥 straight way diaphragm valve夾緊式膠管閥 pinch valve止回閥 check valve升降式止回閥

32、 lift check valve旋啟式止回閥 swing check valve落球式止回閥 ball check valve彈簧球式止回閥 spring ball check valve底閥 foot valve切斷式止回閥 stop check valve活塞式止回閥 piston check valve翻板止回閥 flap check valve蝶式止回閥 butterfly check valve安全泄氣閥 safetySV安全泄放閥 relief valveRV安全泄壓閥 safety relief valve杠桿重錘式 lever and weight type罐底排污閥 flu

33、sh-bottom tank valve波紋管密封閥 bellow sealed valve電磁閥 solenoid (operated) valve電動(dòng)閥 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve氣動(dòng)閥 pneumatic operated valve低溫用閥 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水閥 steam trap機(jī)械式疏水閥 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水閥 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水閥 float trap倒吊桶式疏水閥 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水閥 lo

34、ose float trap恒溫式疏水閥 thermostatic trap壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥 balanced pressure thermostatic trap熱動(dòng)力式疏水閥 thermodynamic trap脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥 impulse steam trap放汽閥(自動(dòng)放汽閥) (automatic) air vent valve換向閥 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸閥 breather valve減壓閥 pressure reducing valve控制閥 control valve執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) actuator差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 differential p

35、ressure regulating valve切斷閥 block (shut-off, stop) valve調(diào)節(jié)閥 regulating valve快開(kāi)閥 quick opening valve快閉閥 quick closing valve隔斷閥 isolating valve三通閥 three way valve夾套閥 jacketed valve非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法蘭 管子 pipe(按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制造的配管用管) tube(不按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其它用管)鋼管 steel pipe鑄鐵管 cast iron pipe襯里管 lined pipe復(fù)合管 cl

36、ad pipe碳鋼管 carbon steelC.S.pipe合金鋼管 alloy steel pipe不銹鋼管 stainless steelS.S.pipe奧氏體不銹鋼管 austenitic stainless steel pipe鐵合金鋼管 ferritic alloy steel pipe軋制鋼管 wrought-steel pipe鍛鐵管 wrought-iron pipe無(wú)縫鋼管 seamlessSMLS steel pipe焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe電阻焊鋼管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe電熔(弧)焊鋼板卷管 el

37、ectric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接鋼管 spiral welded steel pipe鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe排污閥 blowdown valve集液排放閥 drip valve排液閥 drain valve放空閥 vent valve卸載閥 unloading valve排出閥 discharge valve吸入閥 suction valve取樣閥 sampling valve手動(dòng)閥 hand operated(manually-operated) valve (水)龍頭 bibb;bib;faucet抽

38、出液閥(小閥) bleed valve旁路閥 by-pass valve軟管閥 hose valve混合閥 mixing valve破真空閥 vacuum breaker沖洗閥 flush valve根部閥 root (primary, header) valve水煤氣鋼管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡膠管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thicknessWT壁厚系列號(hào) schedule numberSCH.NO.加厚的,加強(qiáng)的 extra heavy (strong)雙倍加厚的,雙倍加強(qiáng)的 double ext

39、ra heavy (strong)彎頭 elbow異徑彎頭 reducing elbow長(zhǎng)半徑彎頭 long radius elbow短半徑彎頭 short radius elbow長(zhǎng)半徑180彎頭 long radius return短半徑180彎頭 short radius return三通 tee異徑三通 reducing tee等徑三通 straight tee帶支座三通 base tee45斜三通 45lateralY型三通 trueY四通 cross異徑管 reducer同心異徑管 concentric reducer偏心異徑管 eccentric reducer管接頭 coupl

40、ing;full coupling活接頭 union短管 nipple預(yù)制彎管 fabricated pipe bendU型彎管 Ubend法蘭端 flanged end萬(wàn)向接頭 universal joint對(duì)焊的 butt weldedBW螺紋的 threadedTHD承插焊的 socket weldedSW法蘭 flangeFLG整體管法蘭 integral pipe flange鋼管法蘭 steel pipe flange螺紋法蘭 threaded flange滑套法蘭 slip-on flange平焊法蘭 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法蘭 socket weld

41、ing flange松套法蘭 lap joint flangeLJF對(duì)焊法蘭 weld neck flangeWNF法蘭蓋 blind flange;blind異徑法蘭 reducing flange壓力級(jí) pressure rating(class)突面 raised faceRF凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;滿平面 flat face;full faceFF3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗濾器 strainer過(guò)濾器 filter臨時(shí)過(guò)濾器 temporary strainer(cone type)Y型過(guò)濾器 Y-type strainerT型過(guò)濾器 T-type strainer永久過(guò)濾器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower視鏡 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester噴咀;噴頭 spray nozzle噴射器 ejector取樣冷卻器 sam