The Munich Oktoberfest(慕尼黑啤酒節(jié))

1、慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)（慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)（The The Munich OktoberfestMunich Oktoberfest）時(shí)間（時(shí)間（Time)Time)啤酒（啤酒（BeerBeer）食物（食物（FoodFood）裝扮（裝扮（Costume)Costume)活動(dòng)（活動(dòng)（ActivityActivity）起源（起源（Origin)Origin)時(shí)間（時(shí)間（Time)Time)啤酒（啤酒（BeerBeer）食物（食物（FoodFood）裝扮（裝扮（Costume)Costume)活動(dòng)（活動(dòng)（ActivityActivity）起源（Origin) 1810年的十月，為了慶祝巴伐利亞的路德維格王子和薩克森

2、國(guó)的希爾斯公主的婚禮而舉行了這個(gè)盛大慶典。為期五天的慶典里，人們舉行賽馬活動(dòng)，賽馬活動(dòng)結(jié)束后，人們痛飲啤酒以示慶賀，這個(gè)慶典沿襲下來后，就成為今天的啤酒節(jié)。自那以后，十月啤酒節(jié)就作為巴伐利亞的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的民間節(jié)日保留下來。此后民眾持續(xù)這種熱烈的情緒，年復(fù)一年地舉辦該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。起源（Origin) On October 1810, people held a grand celebration to celebrate the Bavarian prince Ludwig and Saxon countries princess hills wedding. The celebration last

3、s five days ,during the time they held a horse racing, after the racing, people drank beer to celebrate. After the celebration downward, then became todays festival. Since then ,Octoberfest as a traditional Bavarian folk festival. people keep this kind of warm feelings year after year, to host the e

4、vent .時(shí)間（Time） 慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)(The Munich Oktoberfest)又稱“十月節(jié)”（Oktoberfest），起源于1810年10月12日。因在這個(gè)節(jié)日期間主要的飲料是啤酒，所以人們習(xí)慣性地稱其為啤酒節(jié)。每年九月末到十月初在德國(guó)的慕尼黑舉行，持續(xù)兩周，到十月的第一個(gè)星期天為止。迄今已有203年的歷史。其間因第一次世界大戰(zhàn)停辦5年,第二次世界大戰(zhàn)停辦7年。自1946年以來節(jié)日規(guī)模越辦越大，從而真正成了一個(gè)盛大的民間節(jié)日。 時(shí)間（Time） The Munich Oktoberfest is also called “Oktoberfest .It originated in

5、 October 12, 1810. Because the main drink is beer during the holiday, so people habitually called The Beer Festival. It is hold from the end of September to early October every year in Munich, Germany, last two weeks, until the first Sunday of October. And has a history of 203 years so far. It was s

6、topped for 5 years because of the first world war, and 7 years for the second world war. The festivals scale getting more and mor bigger since 1946, and really became a big folk festival. 啤酒（Beer) 德國(guó)人都以自己的啤酒文化的精純而自豪，這是有史可考的。公元1516年，巴伐利亞公爵威廉四世為了保持啤酒的精純，編纂了一部嚴(yán)苛的法典“精純戒律”，明確規(guī)定只能用大麥(以及后來的大麥芽汁)、水及啤酒花生產(chǎn)啤酒。

7、 Germans are proud of their own beer culture , there are historical basis. In 1516, for the sake of keep the beer in pure, the Bavarian duke William compiled the “pure precepts”, make a clear regulation that beer can only use barley, water and beer hops to produce.啤酒（Beer) 德國(guó)人將喝酒視為每天的“必修課”， 各種酒館、酒屋、

8、小客棧便多似天上的星星。僅人口100萬的慕尼黑就有3000多個(gè)每天都座無虛席的啤酒館。而節(jié)日期間的消耗量更是達(dá)到驚人的 700萬公升啤酒，占慕尼黑全年產(chǎn)量三分之一。 The German regard drink as“the daily required course”. Each kind of tavern, liquor room, the small inn will then resemble the space the star. Munich only has a population of 1,000,000,but more than 3000 alehouses are

9、full of people every day. While the consumption of beerduring the festival is a staggering 7000000 liters ,Share the Munichsannualoutpuof 1/3. 啤酒（Beer)啤酒的種類（ Classification):白啤酒(Weissbier) 清啤酒(Pils)黑啤酒(Altbier)科什啤酒（Koelsch） 出口啤酒(Exprotbier) 無酒精啤酒(Alkohofreies Bier) 是把小麥芽和大麥芽混合后釀制的，所以它們也叫小麥啤酒。 主要流行于北

10、德地區(qū)，它是德國(guó)啤酒中苦味最重的一種。 它的顏色相當(dāng)深，有著淡咖啡般的棕色。黑啤酒不象清啤酒那樣苦，口感上稍帶甜味。 科什啤酒的酒質(zhì)非常清淡，有著比清啤酒還要淺的顏色，苦味也少。 是專門供出口的德國(guó)啤酒，它的酒精含量比清啤酒高些，但苦味較少，總的口味比較清淡，在國(guó)際上很受歡迎。 也是啤酒，口味和清啤酒差不多，只是不含酒精，最適宜駕駛車輛的人飲用。食物（Food） 啤酒節(jié)，除了喝啤酒當(dāng)然還要嘗嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗忱?德國(guó)以及巴伐利亞州州有哪些特色美食呢？扭花面包、香腸、烤豬腳、土耳其烤肉饃樣樣都不能錯(cuò)過喲 During the beer festival,in addition to drink bee

11、r you can also try the local food, Germany and Bavaria,which features food is existence?Twisting bread, sausage,roast pork,Turkey barbecue buns and so on.you can not miss them 食物（Food）裝扮（Costume) 啤酒節(jié)上總能看到穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝的男男女女，老老少少。你知道這些服裝有什么特別之處嗎？人們還會(huì)佩戴什么首飾嗎？ Beer festival always see men and women dressed in

12、traditional costumes regardless of young and old. Do you know whats the specialist about these clothes? And what kind of jewelry people will wear? 裝扮（Costume) 男生呢？一般穿皮褲（Lederhosen）或者皮革馬褲，但是現(xiàn)在大多人都傳休閑服，沒有什么太大的講究。還有一點(diǎn)，各位男士一定要注意了！ The boy? Generally wear leather pants or leather breeches (Lederhosen),Bu

13、t nowmost people are casual wear,pay little attention to it. One more thing, all men must pay attention! 看見漂亮的女孩，不要著急搭訕！說不定人家已經(jīng)已婚了。這個(gè)時(shí)候，你得先注意他們?nèi)棺涌?如果女人的左邊綁一個(gè)結(jié)表示她是單身（ledig），在右側(cè)綁一個(gè)結(jié)指她已婚（geheiratet），后面綁結(jié)的則是喪偶的（verwitwet）。 When you find a beautiful girl, dont try to strike up a conversation in a hurry ,

14、 ,maybe she has already married. Thus you have to pay attention to their dress: if the girls skirt tied a knot on the left ,it says she is single (ledig), on the right tie a knot means she had already married (geheiratet), behind the stitching means the death of a spouse (verwitwet). 裝扮（Costume) 女生的

15、衣服有著自己獨(dú)特的名字Dirndl,它是一個(gè)緊身胸衣，上衣和裙子，最后不要忘記加上一個(gè)圍裙.看似簡(jiǎn)單樸素的它實(shí)際上是相當(dāng)昂貴。 Girls clothes have their own unique name - Dirndl, it is a corset,coat and skirt, finally, dont forget to add a apron. Although this seemingly very simple,but it is actually quite expensive. 蝴蝶結(jié)和眾所周知的黑貓一樣流傳著一種說法：蝴蝶結(jié)系在左邊，幸福就回來！因?yàn)槟切┐﹤鹘y(tǒng)服裝的

16、女士在圍裙的左邊打一個(gè)蝴蝶結(jié)表示她還是單身。在這樣的場(chǎng)合她允許甚至期待被搭訕！ 相反：蝴蝶結(jié)在右邊意味著拒絕。穿著這樣傳統(tǒng)服飾的婦女表明她已經(jīng)有伴侶甚至已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了?？吹剿齻冞€是不要上去搭訕了，不然可能會(huì)挨耳光。 如果蝴蝶結(jié)在正前方，你可以推斷出這位女士對(duì)她的婚姻狀況還不太確定。但是，按照習(xí)俗，她還是位年輕的姑娘。 如果一位婦女把她的蝴蝶結(jié)系在背后，有兩種含義：她要么是寡婦要么就是服務(wù)員。所以不要一看到這樣著裝的婦女就向她表示哀悼。 我還沒有結(jié)婚哦（有木有中國(guó)帥哥呢？）活動(dòng)（Activity)一、啤酒帳篷（Beer Tent ） 在慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)上開放時(shí)間為早上10點(diǎn)到晚上11點(diǎn)半，周末為早上9點(diǎn)

17、到晚上11點(diǎn)半。帳篷內(nèi)的啤酒館營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上10點(diǎn)半。周一到周五的傍晚以及從周末上午開始，由于客流量太大啤酒帳篷會(huì)實(shí)行限流。只有通過預(yù)訂或者漫長(zhǎng)的等待，你才有可能進(jìn)入帳篷。 In Munich beer festival the opening time is 10 o clock in the morning to half past eleven at night,during weekend at 9 a.m to half past eleven In the evening. The beer tent open until half past ten in the evening. S

18、ince Monday to Friday evening and theweekend in the morning will jamed with a lot of coustomers,thatis so heavy that above the current limit. only through the reservation or long wait, you may come into the tent.活動(dòng)（Activity)二、喝啤酒（Drinking beer） 啤酒節(jié)上裝啤酒的杯不是一般的大，都是一升的， 身穿傳統(tǒng)服裝的啤酒女郎會(huì)用單耳大酒杯將新鮮啤酒不斷地送到迫不及待

19、的飲客面前。除了熱情奔放之外，啤酒女郎都有一手“絕活”：每人雙手一次就能拿著810個(gè)單耳大酒杯。 The cup of beer in Beer Festival is not normally big, with a litres capacity , Beer girl dressed in traditional costumes would use single ear big glass to fresh beer continually to Drinkers who are too impatient to wait.In addition to the Enthusiasm i

20、s bold and unrestrained,all beer girlhad skills : they can hold 8-10 big single ear glasses just with two hands each time.活動(dòng)（Activity)三、游樂場(chǎng)（kursaal） 游樂場(chǎng)里還有很多適合家庭娛樂的項(xiàng)目，像大轉(zhuǎn)輪，旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬，“云中翻”，亞洲恐怖宮等等娛樂。里面除了亞洲鬼怪之外，觀眾還可逼真體驗(yàn)地震，火山，颶風(fēng)。 In the kursaal there are many suitable items for family entertainment, like ferris wheels, carousels,the cloud,Asian terrorist palace and so on. Besides Asia gh