高中詞匯講解

1、Vocabulary contentA word has more than one meaning out of context (the meaning are related to one another) eg: A: Do you know what happens to liars when they die? B: Yes, sir, they lie still. A:你知道說(shuō)謊的人死的時(shí)候會(huì)怎樣嗎？B：我知道。他們依然撒謊/躺在那兒一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。 Lie1. in a horizontal position and are not standing or sitting 躺，平躺

2、 There was a child lying on the ground. 地上躺著一個(gè)小孩。2. an object in a flat position in that place被平放 A newspaper lying on a nearby couch. 放在旁邊沙發(fā)上的一張報(bào)紙3. tell an untruth撒謊 I know hes lying. 我知道他在撒謊。4. be located or situated somewhere位置，狀態(tài) The actual site of a city is determined by the natural lie of the

3、 land. 城市的實(shí)際選址取決于這片土地的自然狀況。5. be and remain in a particular state or condition （問(wèn)題、解決方法、過(guò)錯(cuò)等）存在，在于 The problem lay in the large amounts spent on defence. 問(wèn)題在于防務(wù)方面耗資巨大。Charge1. demand payment向收費(fèi) The majority of stalls charged a fair price. 多數(shù)貨攤要價(jià)比較公道。2. energize a battery 充電 Alex had forgotten to char

4、ge the battery. 亞力克斯忘了給電池充電。3. blame for, make a claim of misbehavior against指控 He may still face criminal charges. 他可能仍然要面臨刑事指控。 4. postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;把記在賬上 Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us. 去買(mǎi)副眼鏡，賬記在我們頭上。 5. give over to another for care or safe

5、keeping;由照料 The Swiss governess in charge of the smaller children. 負(fù)責(zé)照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教師 6. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle向襲擊；撲向 He charged through the door to my mothers office. 他沖出門(mén)，往我母親的辦公室跑去。 7. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to主管；全面負(fù)責(zé) A few years ago Bacryl took

6、 charge of the company. 幾年前，巴克里爾接管了該公司。well 1. to indicate that you are about to say something(用于表示想要開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà))嗯，唔 Well, I dont like the look of that. 唔，我不喜歡事情看起來(lái)的樣子。2. with great or especially intimate knowledge好；很 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 他對(duì)于法國(guó)、德國(guó)和荷蘭的文學(xué)

7、了如指掌。 3. a deep hole or shaft dug or drilled to obtain water or oil or gas or brine泉；源泉；水井 There is a well years ago. 很多年前這兒有一口井。 4. in good health especially after having suffered illness or injury健康的 His wife wasnt feeling too well and she wanted to go home. 他的妻子感到有些不舒服，想要回家。1.All matters have thr

8、ee states: solid, liquid and gas.2.Queensland is one of the states of Australia.3. Which part of the States would you suggest I visit?4.The receipt clearly states that refunds are not allowed.5.The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.陳述；敘述狀態(tài)；狀況規(guī)定州，邦美國(guó)Run for exercise Running late Ru

9、n out of Run business/company Collocation (搭配） A collocation is a pair or group of words which naturally go together through common usage.1.Call Call for 邀請(qǐng)；要求；需求 Call forth 喚起；引起；振作起；鼓起 Call off 放棄；取消 Call up 召集；動(dòng)員；呼吁2.Look Look after 照顧；照料 Look at 看望；注視 Look for 尋找；尋求 Look into 調(diào)查；過(guò)問(wèn) Look over 檢查；

10、查看 Look through 瀏覽；溫習(xí);看穿；識(shí)破 I love to the children. Why do you her. He began to a new job. The police are the pearl robbery. Cant you your examination exercises again? How did she his trick?Look afterLooking at Look forLooking intoLook over Look throughFor example: compulsory education contemporary literature religious belief remote area positive/negative attitude 1.Academic 2.bachelor/master 3.Refe