高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture考點(diǎn)突破課件

1、必修五必修五Unit 3Life in the future 1. 課前自測(cè)課前自測(cè)2. 課堂學(xué)案課堂學(xué)案詞匯接龍 1. _(adj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的)_(adv. 不斷地)2. _(vt. & n. 缺乏；沒有；短少)_(adj. 缺乏的；沒有的；不足的)3. _(n. 動(dòng)機(jī))_(vt. 激發(fā)；使產(chǎn)生動(dòng)機(jī))_(adj. 有動(dòng)機(jī)的)4. _(vt. 容忍；忍受)_(adj. 寬容的；容忍的)_(n. 容忍；寬容)5. _(n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié))_(vt & vi. 調(diào)準(zhǔn)；校準(zhǔn))_(adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的)6. _(n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境)_(adj. 周圍的)_(vt.&

2、; n. 圍繞；圍繞物)7. _(vt. & vi. 按；壓；逼迫 n. 按；壓；印刷；新聞)_(adj. 緊急的；迫切的)_(n. 壓力；壓迫)課前自測(cè)課前自測(cè) Key:1. constant; constantly2. lack; lacking3. motivation; motivate; motivated4. tolerate; tolerant; tolerance5. adjustment; adjust; adjustable6. surroundings; surrounding; surround7. press; pressing; pressure詞匯接龍 8

3、. _(n. 接收者；接收器；電話聽筒)_(vt. 收到；接收；接待)_(n.接收；接待；招待會(huì))_(n. 收到；收據(jù))9. _(n. 印象；銘刻；銘記)_(adj. 給人深刻的印象；感人的) _(n. 印象派畫家)_(adv. 給人印象深刻地) Key:8. receiver; receive; reception; receipt9. impression; impressive; impressionist; impressively詞塊互譯1. 做必要的調(diào)整來適應(yīng)新形勢(shì) make necessary _ the new situation2. 帶我們四周轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn) show us _3. 偷

4、偷溜進(jìn)房間 _ into the room4. _ be back on ones feet again5. _ lose sight of my classmate6. 系好我的安全帶 _ my safety belt7. 接受這個(gè)獎(jiǎng) _ this prize8. _ tolerate my new surroundings9. 給房子提供氧氣 provide the house _ oxygen10. 把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼?_ these old newspapersKey:1. adjustments to2. around3. slide4. 重新站起來 5. 看不見我的同學(xué)6. fas

5、ten7. take up8. 忍受我的新環(huán)境 9. with10. dispose of句型補(bǔ)全 1. _ the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 因?yàn)閾?dān)心這次旅行，所以頭幾天我心里總是不踏實(shí)。(過去分詞短語作原因狀語)2. The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay _. 當(dāng)我們放松又夢(mèng)幻地躺著，駕駛艙開始輕輕地左右搖晃。(分詞作伴隨狀語)3. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ a large

6、 market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看起來像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，我看不見王平了，因?yàn)橛刑嗟臍鈮|車從四面八方飛過。(what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)4. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose _ the floor as if by magic. 然后王平在電腦屏幕上的開關(guān)上閃了一下，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)般地從地板下升了起來。 (雙重介詞結(jié)構(gòu)

7、) 5. Well, now there is a system _ using the principles of ecology. 可現(xiàn)在有這么一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，通過生態(tài)學(xué)的原理處理廢物。(where引導(dǎo)的定語從句)Key:1.Worried about2. relaxed and dreaming3. what looked like 4. from under5. where the waste is disposed of 課文回顧課文回顧Key: 1. in 2. sleepy3. to breathe4. left5. that6. directions7. which 8. sudde

8、nly9. planned10. slid I won a prize to be transported to the future _1_ a time capsule. After we climbed in, we felt _2_ (sleep) and lay relaxed because we had taken a calming drink. A few minutes later, the journey was completed. However, I found it difficult _3_ (breathe) for there was only little

9、 oxygen _4_ (leave). So my friend handed me a mask to put on. Another thing that astonished me was _5_ people there travelled everywhere in hovering carriages driven by computer. They floated above the ground and moved swiftly in all _6_ (direction)Within a few minutes, we arrived at a strange-looki

10、ng house with a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. The wall was made of trees _7_ could provide the room with oxygen. Then my friend flashed a switch on a computer screen and some furniture rose from under the floor _8_ (sudden). We had nothing _9_(plan) on the timetable, so we just planne

11、d to relax in such a special house. Having spread some food on the table, we enjoyed our brief meal. After a hot bath, we _10_ (slide) into bed and fell fast asleep. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。課堂學(xué)案課堂學(xué)案1. guide n. 指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游；指南指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游；指南 vt. 指引；指導(dǎo)指引；指導(dǎo)1. You can refer to Guide to Family Healt

12、h. 你可以查閱家庭健康指南。2. (2015全國(guó)卷)Oxford：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. 牛津：包括一個(gè)帶向?qū)У穆贸蹋瑓⒂^英格蘭最古老的大學(xué)城及各個(gè)學(xué)院。3. She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral. 她帶領(lǐng)我們穿過繁忙的街道去大教堂。guide sb. along/throughto 帶領(lǐng)某人沿著/穿過去a guide to sth. 指南/手冊(cè)【詞塊助記詞塊助記】【構(gòu)詞】guided adj. 有指

13、導(dǎo)的；有向?qū)У模挥袑?dǎo)游的guidance n. 指導(dǎo)；咨詢guidance on sth. 有關(guān)的指導(dǎo)under the guidance of sb.under ones guidance 在某人的指導(dǎo)下guideline n. 指導(dǎo)方針；指導(dǎo)原則；準(zhǔn)則；參考1. Firms _ (guide) by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.2. The young mother _ (take) her sons arm and guided him across the busy road _ the park opposi

14、te.Key：1.guided2. took; to2. tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受 1. (2014湖南卷)When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. 如果鄰居間想要彼此融洽相處，他們必須展示他們的寬容。2. Market today wouldnt tolerate unrewarding and risky investment on this scale. 今天的市場(chǎng)不會(huì)容忍像這種規(guī)模的沒有回報(bào)又如此高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的投資。3. She ca

15、nt tolerate being treated that way. 她不能容忍被那樣對(duì)待?！驹~塊助記詞塊助記】tolerate sb./sth. 寬容某人；容忍某事tolerate (sb./sth.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事tolerate bad manners 容忍惡劣的行為【構(gòu)詞】tolerant adj. 寬容的；容忍的be tolerant of/towards 對(duì)寬容/容忍tolerable adj. 可以忍受的tolerance n. 容忍；寬容show tolerance to/towards sb. 對(duì)某人寬容1. The lesson I le

16、arned today is _ (tolerate) and appreciation of all people.2. My father is always open to new knowledge and tolerant others viewpoints, which makes her popular with his colleagues. Key：1. tolerance2. 在tolerant后加of; her改為him3. lack v. 缺乏；缺少缺乏；缺少 n. 缺乏；不足缺乏；不足 1. Her eyes were heavy for lack of sleep

17、and her face was pale. 因?yàn)槿鄙偎?，她眼皮沉重并且臉色蒼白。2. He lacked the skills required for the job. 他缺乏這項(xiàng)工作所要求的技能。3. (2015全國(guó)卷) You cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship. 當(dāng)人際關(guān)系中缺少信任時(shí)，你不可能成功。lack sth. 缺乏lack for nothing 一無所缺；應(yīng)有盡有a lack of food/money/clothes 缺乏食物/金錢/衣服because of/for lack

18、 of由于缺乏be lacking in 缺乏；不足【詞塊助記詞塊助記】【構(gòu)詞】lacking adj. 缺乏的；缺少的His girlfriend thought that he must be a rich person _ for nothing. In fact, he couldnt afford to buy even a small flat _ money. But he _ the courage to tell her the truth. 他的女朋友認(rèn)為他是個(gè)什么都不缺的富人。事實(shí)上，因?yàn)闆]有錢，他甚至連很小的公寓也買不起。但他一直缺乏告訴她真相的勇氣。Key：lacki

19、ng; for lack of; lacked4. instant n. 瞬間；片刻瞬間；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的1. When I give an order, I expect instant obedience.當(dāng)我下達(dá)命令時(shí)我希望立馬服從。2. At that same instant, a deafening explosion set the windows rattling.正當(dāng)那時(shí)，一聲震耳欲聾的爆炸突然襲來，把窗戶玻璃震得當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)仨憽?. But instantly Mary became aware of her mistake. 然而瑪麗立即意識(shí)到自己的

20、錯(cuò)誤。the instantthe moment/minuteinstantly / immediately / directlyas soon as 一就(連接時(shí)間狀語從句)in an instantin a moment 馬上；立刻for an instantfor a moment等一會(huì)兒instant coffee 速溶咖啡instant noodles 方便面【詞塊助記詞塊助記】【構(gòu)詞】instantly adv. 立即；馬上地 conj. 一就 1. This will allow your muscles to recover _ (instant), which extends

21、 the time and distance you can cover.2. The instant when I saw Jim I knew he was the man we were waiting for.Key：1. instantly2. 去掉when5. take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù) 1. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up. 我們嘗試著找一張七人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。2. Lucy will take over as general m

22、anager when Mitchell retires. 當(dāng)米歇爾退休后，露西將接任總經(jīng)理。3. (2014遼寧卷) When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. 當(dāng)一個(gè)顧客沖他的一個(gè)雇員尖叫后，這名雇員開始大哭，特拉維斯把她拽走了?！绢^腦風(fēng)暴頭腦風(fēng)暴】take away 帶走take off 起飛；脫下take over 接收；接管take out 取出；扣除take down 寫下；記下take on 雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)take back 拿回

23、；收回take in 吸收；欺騙；包括；理解6. lose sight of 看不見；忽略；忘記看不見；忽略；忘記 1. Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education. 只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見教育的重要性。2. Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? 我曾經(jīng)忘記了我的目標(biāo)嗎？3. Man cannot discover new oceans unless he has courage to lose sight of the shore. 人只有鼓起勇氣，告別海

24、岸才能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的大洋。4. (2012四川卷)The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson. 風(fēng)將煙霧吹散，才使他能夠看到西布森。catch sight of 看到；看見lose ones sight 失明come into sight 進(jìn)入視野；映入眼簾at the sight of 一看見就at first sight 乍一看in/within sight 在視野內(nèi)in the sight of sb.in ones sight 在某人看來out of sight 在視野外；在看不見的地方 【頭腦

25、風(fēng)暴頭腦風(fēng)暴】【微解析微解析】7. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called “Future Tours”， transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 他父母他父母的公司叫做的公司叫做“未來之旅未來之旅”，以其技術(shù)高超而聞名。他們把我裝在一個(gè)太空時(shí)，以其技術(shù)高超而聞名。他們把我裝在一個(gè)太空時(shí)間艙里，平安地把我運(yùn)送到未來。間艙里，平安地把我運(yùn)送到未來。此句中well-known for their expertise表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句。

26、形容詞或形容詞化的過去分詞短語常被置于句首作狀語，表示原因?！痉聦憽?. _ for class, Tom ran to the school as fast as he could. 害怕上課遲到，湯姆不得不盡全力奔向?qū)W校。2. _， he couldnt say a word. 他一句話也說不出來，那是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)自己所看到的感到恐懼。【單句改錯(cuò)】3. Surprising and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.Key：1. Afraid of being late2. Frightened by what he saw 3. Surp

27、rising改為Surprised【微解析微解析】8. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 然后王平在電然后王平在電腦屏幕上的開關(guān)上閃了一下，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)般腦屏幕上的開關(guān)上閃了一下，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)般地從地板下升了起來。地從地板下升了起來。句中的from under the floor為雙重介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，雙重介詞結(jié)構(gòu)是指由兩個(gè)介詞搭配而成的一種復(fù)雜的介詞

28、短語，如from under the bed(從床底下), until after lunch(直到午飯后), except on Sundays (除在星期天外), since before the war(自戰(zhàn)前以來)等。雙重介詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中主要充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等狀語。最常用的雙重介詞是from 加另一些介詞。如 from inside, from under, from above, from between, from among, from around, from in等?！痉聦憽?. His head soon appeared out of the window, _ he saw nothing but trees. 他的頭很快出現(xiàn)在窗口，從那兒他除了樹什么也沒看見。2. He took out a pair of dirty socks _ and washed them by himself. 他從床底下拿出一雙臟襪子，自己洗了起來?！締尉涓腻e(cuò)】3. Suddenly an animal went out behind the tree.Key：1. from where2. from