四級(jí)單詞系統(tǒng)方法詞表

1、A Systematic Approach to English Words (CET-4)四級(jí)單詞 系統(tǒng)方法新浪微博：奶爸講單詞CONTENTS目錄Unit 01 General通用詞匯1.1 時(shí)間 1.2 空間、結(jié)構(gòu)1.3 序列1.4 數(shù)量 1.5 存在、描述、變化 Unit 02 Noncreatures自然界（非生物）2.1 物理（一）2.2 物理（二）2.3 化學(xué) 2.4 天文、氣象、環(huán)境2.5 地理、地質(zhì)Unit 03 Creatures自然界（生物）3.1 生物通用 3.2 農(nóng)業(yè)種植 3.3 花草樹木3.4 飛禽走獸 3.5 爬蟲水生 Unit 04 Human Body人體4.

2、1 整體 4.2 上肢 4.3 下肢 4.4 頭頸 4.5 五官 Unit 05 Psychology心理5.1 心理過程、狀態(tài) 5.2 情緒及表達(dá) 5.3 性格、品質(zhì)、榮譽(yù) 5.4 希望、心愿、意圖 5.5 思維、認(rèn)知、智力 Unit 06 Interpersonal人際往來6.1 人稱身份 6.2 家庭關(guān)系 6.3 行為互動(dòng) Unit 07 Lifestyle生活方式7.1 起居 目錄017.2 服飾 7.3 餐飲 7.4 住宅7.5 出行 7.6 休閑 7.7 日用 7.8 物料 Unit 08 Health and Sports健康與運(yùn)動(dòng)8.1 生老病死 8.2 求醫(yī)問藥 8.3 運(yùn)動(dòng)

3、健身 8.4 競(jìng)技體育 Unit 09 Workplace工作場(chǎng)所9.1 組織與人員 9.2 業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營(yíng) 9.3 工作管理 Unit 10 Economy經(jīng)濟(jì)10.1 金融財(cái)務(wù) 10.2 生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi) 10.3 交易與市場(chǎng) 10.4 財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)富 Unit 11 Communications溝通與傳播11.1 溝通言語(yǔ) 目錄0211.2 口頭表達(dá) 11.3 書面文字 11.4 新聞媒體 11.5 信息技術(shù)Unit 12 Cultures文化藝術(shù)12.1 表演藝術(shù) 12.2 美術(shù)文學(xué) 12.3 哲學(xué)宗教Unit 13 Education and Science教育、科技13.1 學(xué)校教育 13.2 科學(xué)

4、研究 13.3 技術(shù)創(chuàng)造 Unit 14 Society社會(huì)14.1 政治 14.2 法律 14.3 軍事 14.4 社會(huì)構(gòu)成 Unit 01 General通用詞匯主題分類詞同源詞合計(jì)時(shí)間48148196空間結(jié)構(gòu)68207275序列127385數(shù)量35136171存在描述變化203757總計(jì)183601784上表中的數(shù)字為各主題下的單詞數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，以下各Unit同。1.1 時(shí)間分類詞同源詞timetimetable sometime sometimes tide tidyminuteminor minimum minority minus menu minister ministry admin

5、istration administrativedaydawn daylight dial diary everyday midday nowadays today yesterday dailymorningnoonafternoonduskeveningevenighttonight midnight overnight fortnight nightmaretomorrowweekweekly weekday weekend midweek weak weaken weaknessSundaysun sunlight sunny sunrise sunset sunshine sungl

6、asses solar south southeast southern southwestMondaymoon moon-cake month monthly semester meter/-tre kilometer/-tre millimeter/-tre diameter metric measure measurement dimension immense meal geometryTuesdayWednesdayThursdaythunder astonishFridayfree freedom freeway friend friendship friendly pen-fri

7、end afraidSaturdayyearyearly hour hourlyannualanniversaryspringsummerautumnmid-autumnfallJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMaymajor majority mayor mister master headmaster headmistress magnificent maximum muchJuneJulyAugustaugust auction author authority authentic auxiliarySeptemberseven seventeen seventyOct

8、obereight eighteen eighty eighthNovembernine nineteen ninety ninthDecemberdecade dean ten tenth hundred cent centigrade centimeter/-tre century percent percentageeraearlylatelater last lately latterrecentrecentlynowsoonfuturetilluntilfrequentfrequencydurationduring durablebriefbriefcase embrace merr

9、ytemporarycontemporary temper temperatureeverforever eternal every each everybody everyone everything everywhere never nevertheless no nobody none nothing not1.2 空間、結(jié)構(gòu)分類詞同源詞spacespaceship spacecraftsitewebsite situationpointappoint appointment disappoint disappointing punch punctualdotspotstainstain

10、lessrowlineoutline underline onlinelonglength lengthy along alongside belong belongingsmilemillion millionaire billionnarrowwidewidth widen widespread with within withoutpartpart-time partial partly apart apartment/apt. depart departure department party partner participate participation particular p

11、articularly particle parcel peer pair compare comparison comparative comparable portion proportion proportionallinktoptipfrontconfront frontierbackbackward backwardssideinside insider outside outsider aside beside besides sideways sidewalkbottomcenter/-trecentral concentrate concentrationexternalext

12、erior extreme strange strangershapeareacirclecircular circuit circulate circumstance curve curb crown search research shrink cycle cyclist bike/bicycle recycleloopangletriangle ankle anchorslicecubegallonliter/-treholehollowemptytinysmallbiglargelargely enlargehugevastswelltighthighheight highlytall

13、lowlower below lay layout layer law lawyershallowthickslimslendergapdirectiondirect directly director indirect erect correct reckon rack rail railway railroad right rightist right-wing right-handed upright rule ruler regulate regulation regular region realm dress address rich enrich surge source res

14、ource royal alerteasteasternwestwestern westerner Midwestnorthnorthern northeast northwestatbynearnearly nearby next neighbo(u)r neighborhoodupupward upwards upper above often open opening openerdowndownward town downtownononto uponoversum summarize/-ise summary summit superb superficial super super

15、man superior supremeunderunderneath beneath inferiorbehindhinder henceininward inner into inn interior internal interval interfere interference intimate enter entrance entry engage engagement andoutoutward outer outlet utter utmost about buttotoward(s) tooagainstoffof after afterward afterwardsleftl

16、eft-handed left-wing1.3 序列分類詞同源詞seriesinsert desert exert assert sortorderdisorder orderly coordinate ordinary extraordinary extra ornamentlevelfirstbefore forth forward former for far farther further furthermore from frame framework per affordsecondsecondary secondly second-handed sequence subseque

17、nt consequence consequently pursue execute executive suit suitable suitcase social society socialism socialist sociology associate association sign signature signal significant significance assign assignment design resign sealcommencebeginbeginninginitialinitiativefollowfollowingfinalfinally finish

18、define definition definite definitely infinite confine fine refine finance financialendending endlessagain1.4 數(shù)量分類詞同源詞mathematicsmathematicalnumbernumerouszero halfbehalfoneoneself once unit unite unity union reunite reunion reunification unique uniform universe universal university alone lonely onl

19、y ounce inch a/an any anybody anyone anything anyway anyhow anywhere eleventwotwelve twelfth twenty twentieth twice between twin twist dozen double doubt doubtful undoubtedly diplomatic diplomat combine combination balancethreethird thirteen thirty contribute contribution distribute distribution att

20、ributefourfourteen forty quarter headquarters squarefivefifth fifteen fiftysixsixteen sixtyoddoddsevenlimitlimitation limited preliminary eliminateequalequality equation equivalent adequate inadequatesamesimilar similarly resemble assemble assembly seem seemingly simple simply simplify simplicity si

21、ngle singular some someone somebody something somehow somewhere somewhat faxfewpoor povertylittlelessleast lest unlessmanymoremost mostly almost moreoverotheranother else elsewhere alter alternative ultimatealloverallmeremerelylackenoughpiecepatchlotheaplumptonaddaddition additional edition edit edi

22、tor editorial tradition traditional betray dose donor donation pardon data database date up-to-date render rent surrenderaccumulategrosstotalaverage1.5 存在、描述、變化分類詞同源詞bebeing beamappearappearance disappear apparent transparentrealreally reality realize/-ise realization/-isation realisticgoodgoods goo

23、dness better best gather together altogethergrandgreatOK/okaybadbadly worse worstsoalso as suchratherhappenhappy perhapsluckluckyrarerarelyseldomsuddensuddenlyremainpermanentchangeexchangevaryvarious variable variation varietydevelopdevelopment envelopetrendUnit 02 Noncreatures自然界（非生物）主題分類詞同源詞合計(jì)物理（一

24、）4486130物理（二）4961110化學(xué)282452天文氣象環(huán)境263157地理地質(zhì)394483總計(jì)1862464322.1 物理（一）：物質(zhì)形態(tài)，機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng)分類詞同源詞physicsphysicist physical physiciangasgasoline chaos chaoticairaircraft airplane/ aeroplane airport airway airline air-conditioning soarsteamsteamervapo(u)rbubblebulletin billliquidliquordropdropout drip dump dumpl

25、ingabsorbabsorbedspillsplashleakpenetratesinkboilboilerburstsolidsafe safety save saving soldier solemniceicebergfreezefrostmeltmildmassmassive make match among/amongstpowderdensedensity condensecompactimpact page peace peaceful pay payment peasant polepowerpowerful horsepower potential possible pos

26、sibly possibility impossible possess possessiondynamicmovemovement movie remove removal remote motion emotion emotional motive motivate promote motor motorbike motorway mobile momentrollroller role enrol(l) control rotate round aroundcollisionclashcrashcrushbumpspeedhigh-speed prosperity prosperous

27、despair desperateacceleratefastfastenrapidswifthastehurryslowcheck/chequecheckpoint chesshaltstop2.2 物理（二）：聲光熱電，物質(zhì)屬性分類詞同源詞soundvoiceadvocate vocabulary provoketickclickbangboomechosilentsilencequietquit quite whilelighthighlight enlighten lightning illustration illustrate lung relieve relief elevato

28、r relevantshadeshadowcolo(u)rwhitewheatredrustgreengreenhouse grass grow growthblueblack blank blanket blind blend flameyellowbrownpinkpurplegray/greypaledarkblurclearclarify declare declaration clean calendar claim exclaim proclaim council reconcilebrightbrilliantsplendidshineflashreflectreflection

29、 flexible flexibilityfocusfueldimfadeelectricityelectric electrical electron electronicvoltvoltagemagnetmagneticcoldcool chillwarmwarmthhothotdog heatdampmoistmoisturedrydryersofthardharden hardship hardly cancerstiffharshroughsmooth2.3 化學(xué)分類詞同源詞chemistrychemical chemistatomatomic templemoleculeeleme

30、ntelementaryalumin(i)umironcarbonsiliconmetalmedalsteelnickeltincopperbrasssilveracidDNA acute cute edge eagerpoisonpoisonouswaxpitchglassglow glad gold golden glance glimpseclayminemineral undermineorediamondpurepourfirefirewood fireman firewallsparksmoke2.4天文、氣象、環(huán)境分類詞同源詞skyskim hide hutstardisaste

31、r astronomer consider consideration considering considerate considerable desire desirableorbitatmospheresphereenvironmentpollutepollutiondustdusty dustbindirtdirtyashearthquakeearth quakehazardruinwreckrescuecloudcloudygloomyfogfoggymistwindwindow wing weatherblowblast inflationbreezerainrainy rainb

32、ow raincoatshowersnowsnowball snowmanhailstorm2.5 地理、地質(zhì)分類詞同源詞mapnapkinglobeglobalzonetropicalcrustcrystalerodeerosionhorizonhorizontalgroundbackground underground playgroundlandlawn landlord landscape island isolatewaterwaterproof watermelon winter wash wet abundant surround surroundingspondpoolstre

33、amrhythmriverarrive arrivaldamlakeseaoverseas seagull seashell seaman seaweed seasideoceansurfwavemicrowave weave weboverwhelmcalmbaygulfcoastcoastalbeachsandsandstormmudrockstonehillexcellent excellence columnmountmountain amount mouth prominentcavepeakcliffsteepvolcanofountainmarshmarine marshalUn

34、it 03 Creatures自然（生物）主題分類詞同源詞合計(jì)生物通用134760農(nóng)業(yè)種植303363花草樹木202343飛禽走獸513081爬蟲水生12719總計(jì)1261402663.1 生物通用分類詞同源詞biologyevolveevolution revolve revolution revolutionary revolt involve involved walk volume valley walletadaptmatureripegenegenetic gender genius genuine generate generation generator general gen

35、erally generous oxygen nitrogen hydrogen gentle gentleman engine engineer engineering germ pregnant nature natural naturally native nation nationwide national nationality international kind kindness king kingdomcellcellarsexsexualmalefemaleclonevirusbacteriafossil3.2農(nóng)業(yè)、種植分類詞同源詞agricultureacre cultiv

36、ate culture culturalfieldfloor plane planet plain explain explanation palm plasticplotplow/ploughseedseminar sow seasonirrigateirrigationharvestscarce scarcely carpetreapcropbarncottongrainricecornhorn corner carrotpeabeanfruitfruitfuljuicejuicyapplebananagrapelemonorangepeachpearvegetablevigorous w

37、ake waken awake watch wait waiter await wickedonionpepperpotatotomato3.3 花草樹木分類詞同源詞rootradical ray X-ray radiation radio radar laserwoodwoodenlogblogbranchleafbudnutnucleus nuclearcorefiber/-brejunglebushtreetrim tray true truly truth trust endure enduranceoakpinebamboocanecanal channelmushroomweedh

38、ayvioletviolin violinist3.4 飛禽走獸分類詞同源詞animalwildwildlifefiercetamezoowoolwool(l)enshellshelter shield shelf skill skilled skil(l)fulpawclawtailtailor retail detailcreepbitebit bitterbeastelephantlioncamelgiraffedeerwolffoxmonkeyrabbitherdflocksheepgoatlambhorseharnessspurdonkeyoxcowcowboy beefpigdog

39、barkcatratmousemusclebirdflyflight flee fleet float flood flow fluid fluent influence influential fluctuatenestcageeaglecranecrackpigeonsparrowgoosechickencockhenaccent charm3.5 爬蟲、水生類分類詞同源詞insectsection sector segment skin sawant mosquito bee honeyhoneymoon dragon snake frog fishfisherman dolphin w

40、hale sponge Unit 04 Human Body人體主題分類詞同源詞合計(jì)整體385088上肢67191258下肢24100124頭頸111829五官3073103總計(jì)1704326024.1 整體分類詞同源詞humanhuman being humanity humankind humblepersonpersonal personally personality personnelbodybarebarelynakeduglyprettyclumsyawkwardstrongstrength strengthengiantdwarffatfattybloodbloody bloo

41、dshed bleed blade bloom blossom flower flourish flourfleshboneskeletonspinelimbchestbreastribstomachstomachachewaistbowelhipstoopsitseat set setting upset outset resident residence president settle settlement saddle session assess size siege soilriseariseyawnstretchstraightturnreturn tour tourism to

42、urist attorney throw thread drillclimbswingswaytrembletremendousshiversweatsweater4.2上肢及其動(dòng)作分類詞同源詞shouldershrugshovearmarmy disarm alarm harmony art artist artistic artwork artificial articleelbowhandhandful handkerchief handmade handy handle handsomefingerfistthumbtuberculosis thousandnailfeelfeelin

43、gtouchpattapwipewhip wound vibratereachrigidcatchcapture receive receiver receipt reception receptionist accept acceptable acceptance concept except exception perceive perception deceive deception capable capacity recover recovery occupy occupation cop anticipate cable chase purchase heave heavy hav

44、e behave behavio(u)rseizegrabgrip graspclingholdtakemistake overtake undertake tacklepulldrawdrawing drawer withdraw drag draft/draughthaulliftraiseboosthangputinput outputscatterspreadspraypickcollectcollective collection coil select selection elect election neglect dialect lecture intelligent inte

45、lligence intellectual legal illegal legislation loyal loyalty elegant delegate delegation colleague college lesson catalog(ue) category dialog(ue) apology apologize/-ise logic logical logojoinjoint conjunction adjustbindbound boundary bounce bond bundle bunch band bandage bend ribbonmixmixtureshakes

46、tirknockhitbeatbat battle combat battery debate button refuse refusalstrikestriking stroke strain restrain restraint strict restrict district stress distress streakbreakbreakthrough breakfast broken brake fragment fractionsmashtearcutchopsplitshaveshaverpiercescratchgrinddrivedriver driving-license

47、/ drivers license driftthrustthreat threatenplungetossslampinchsqueezefoldmultiply multipledigditch fixfillfull fulfil(l) complete accomplish incomplete complementary supplement implement plenty plentiful supply plus plural surplus folk folkloreburyburialcloseenclose closet include exclude exclusive

48、 conclude conclusion clausecoverdiscover discovery uncover garage guarantee warn clapslapapplaudapplause plausible explode explosion explosive4.3 下肢及其動(dòng)作分類詞同源詞leglaplaptopkneekneelfootfootball fetch pioneer pilotheeltoestandbystander understand understanding misunderstand standpoint withstand outstan

49、ding standard constant instant instance distant distance substance substantial static station estate statistic statistics statue status state statement constitute constitution substitute institute institution stay stable stability establish establishment stage obstacle consist assist assistant assistance resist resistant resistance persist insist consistent consistency exist existence rest restless restaurant arrest store storage restore cost costly system systematic(al) stem steady inst