最新201X學(xué)年英語北師大版必修一優(yōu)化練習(xí)：單元達標檢測（三）CelebrationWord版含解析

1、單元達標檢測(三)Celebration【說明】本試卷滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；，)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Why can't the woman take a walk?AShe doesn't like it.BShe has just come back from a walk.CShe has to prepare the meal.2What

2、will the woman do?AHelp him take notes.BLend him some paper and a pen.CBuy some paper and pens.3What day is it today?AWednesday.BTuesday.CSunday.4How did the man like the movie?AIt was interesting.BIt was bad.CIt lasted too long.5Where are they?AOn a bus.BIn the Grand Exhibition Hall.CIn a shop.第二節(jié)(

3、共15小題；，)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6What does the woman most probably think of the party?ABoring. BNoisy. CGreat.7What did the man do last night?AHe went to a party.BHe went to see a doctor.CHe

4、stayed at home sleeping.8What can we know from the conversation?AThe man doesn't like going to school.BThe man looks all right now.CThere is an exam tomorrow.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9Which bus does the woman take?AThe bus to the station.BThe bus.CThe bus.10Why does the man also get on the same bus?ABeca

5、use he is going to the post office.BBecause he is going the same way.CBecause he is going to the station.11How far is it from the bus stop to the railway station?AA few minutes' walk.BTen minutes' drive.CNot told.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12What is the man doing?AWriting an email.BCalling his father.

6、CPlaying online games.13How old is the man now?A17. B18. C19.14What will the man probably do?ABuy a new computer.BDo a part­time job.CDrop out of school.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15How does the woman know what the man wants?AThe man often comes to the store.BThe man told her all about it.CThe man wrote

7、them all in a list.16What did the man forget to bring?AA basket. BA bag. CMoney.17What's the woman going to find for the man?AA basket.BSome eggs.CSome plastic bags.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18Where can you find the text?AIn a book.BIn a shopping guide.CIn a magazine.19On which page of the booklet can y

8、ou find men's suits?APage 7. BPage 15. CPage 13.20What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce all sorts of clothes.BTo attract more people to do shopping here.CTo persuade more people to travel here.答案：15 CBBBA610 CCCBB1115 BAABC1620 ACBCB聽力材料：(Text 1)M：Let's go out for a walk.W：I can'

9、t right have to cook the meal.(Text 2)M：I forgot to bring my paper and pen to take notes with in class.W：That's all have enough for both of us.(Text 3)M：I went to the shop today，but it was wonder why.W：Oh，it's always closed on Tuesday，but it stays open on Sunday.(Text 4)W：Was the movie as go

10、od as Tom had told you?M：It was a waste of time and money.(Text 5)W：Tickets，please.M：Two for the Grand Exhibition shall we get off?(Text 6)W：Why didn't you show up at the party last night？Nobody should have missed it.M：I wanted to go，but I went to bed at six o'clock last night.W：Why did you

11、go to bed so early?M：I was sick.W：You still look are you going back to school tomorrow？We will have an important exam.M：I don't know，I won't go if I'm still sick tomorrow.W：But the exam is important.M：Mr Wang said that I'd be able to take a make­up.W：Well，that's all right th

12、en.(Text 7)W：Excuse you tell me the way to the International Hotel?M：Of the bus and get off at the railway hotel is just next to the station.W：How far is it to the station?M：It's about ten minutes' ！Here comes the bus.W：Are you taking this one，too?M：Yes，I'm going the same way.W：By the wa

13、y，where is the post office?M：Let me straight north from the hotel for a few minutes，then turn right at the second street up ahead.It's on the corner.W：Thanks a lot.M：You're welcome.(Text 8)W：Are you playing online games，Jim?M：No.I'm writing an email to my father.W：Why not give him a call

14、?M：He is in China costs too much to call.W：You now know how to save money.M：I bought a new computer last I don't even have a penny on me.W：Why not ask your mother for some?M：I'm going to be eighteen quite want to live on my ，I'm considering doing a part­time job as a shop assistant.

15、W：Then how about your study?M：Don't worry.I'll just go to work on the weekend.W：You are really a good young man.M： have to learn to live on our own one day，anyway.W：You are should also stop asking my parents for money from now on.(Text 9)W：What can I do for you，sir?M：I'd like to buy some

16、 food and vegetables.W：What kind do you want?M：They are all on the list.W：Let me have a ，we've got all the things you wanttomatoes，potatoes，onions，eggs，butter and how can you take them?M：Oh，dear！I forgot to bring the basket.W：Don't worry.I'll find you some big and strong plastic bags.M：T

17、hank you very much.W：You're welcome.(Text 10)Do you want a new dress，a coat or a pair of shoes？See what you can order from your Easyway Booklet.Now fill in your Easyway shopping can find women's sweaters on Page can find women's shoes on Page 7 and you can find men's suits on Page wo

18、men's coats，Page 5；Men's coats，Page 15；Children's coats，Page 55；Men's trousers，Page 44；Men's sweaters，Page 16；Children's shoes，Page at the can find clothes for all the family elcome to Easyway shopping.We'll send you another booklet next month.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題

19、；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AOctober 15th is Global Handwashing are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at socalled critica

20、l include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public Private Partnership for handwashing with goal，they say，is to create a culture of handwashing with organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing diseasecausing

21、 germs (細菌)They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with it into all areas，including under the ，wash well under running ，dry your hands with a clean cloth.The Partnership says soap is important Because it increases the time that people spend a

22、lso helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the chances that people will wash again.It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any could help reduce cases of diarrhea(痢疾)，w

23、hich is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.21What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?ATo keep healthy by washing hands.BTo wash hands with soap.CTo take action to wash hands.DTo wash hands often.解析：主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文

24、尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知作者寫這篇文章意在告訴人們用肥皂洗手。答案：B22Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?aWashing hands well under running water.bCovering hands with soap.cDrying hands.dRubbing hands with soap.eWetting hands.AacbedBedabcCacbde Debdac解析：細節(jié)理解題。第三段介紹了洗手的正確方法：wet your hands；cover them with soap；rub it

25、into all areas；wash well under running water；dry your hands with a clean cloth，因此D項的排序正確。答案：D23Which fact can't explain why soap is important?AIt gives people a longer handwashing time.BIt helps to remove a lot of germs from hands.CIt attracts people to do more handwashing.DIt gets all people in

26、to the habit of washing hands.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，肥皂的重要性有三點：一是增加洗手的時間；二是幫助清除細菌；三是肥皂的香味增加人們洗手的幾率。因此可排除D項。答案：D24According to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that _.Akills half of the kids in the developing countries a yearBcauses the greatest number of child deathsCcan be prevented to some deg

27、ree by washing hands with soapDcan't be cured without washing hands解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，痢疾是造成兒童死亡的第二大原因，使用肥皂洗手可使痢疾患者的人數(shù)幾乎減少一半。由此可推知用肥皂洗手在某種程度上可避免痢疾的發(fā)生。答案：CBImagine you are in a jumping and insects can also enter this they might just leave humans in the dust!The first event is the long human athlete

28、 is Mike 1991，he jumped nearly 30 feet，which is the world record for the long is about five times his own height.His competitor in the longjump contest is a frog named “Rosie the Ribbiter”Rosie set the world record for frogs in 1986 by jumping more than 21 record has never been broken by any other t

29、o Mike Powell，Rosie's jump is not that wait! Rosie is only about 10 inches long when her legs are stretched to their full can jump more than 25 times her ie，the frog，wins the longjump event.The next event is the high Sotomayor，the world record holder，can jump a bar 8 feet is about as high as the

30、 ceiling in most homes.Looking around for someone to challenge his record，Javier might need a magnifying glass (放大鏡)The next contestant is a tiny insect called the spittlebug(吹沫蟲)The spittlebug can jump 28 inches into the is only a quarterinch long，less than the width of a the spittlebug were the sa

31、me size as Javier，it would be able to jump 600 feet into the is like a human jumping over a building 55 stories high!Though the humans lose the “jumping contest”，their competitors would probably agree that Mike and Javier are still pretty excellent only Rosie and the spittlebug could speak !25Mike P

32、owell loses the “jumping contest” because _.Ahe can't beat Rosie's recordBhe can't jump 25 times his sizeChe doesn't compete with Rosie at allDhe doesn't jump as far as Rosie does解析：細節(jié)理解題。Mike Powell只能跳出他身高的五倍遠，而青蛙Rosie卻能跳出它身長的二十五倍遠。故在這場模擬人和動物的跳遠比賽中，Mike Powell輸給了Rosie。答案：B26The

33、underlined word “contestant” in Paragraph 5 means “_”Acoach BteammateCchallenger Drecord holder解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段的Looking around for someone to challenge his record可知，挑戰(zhàn)跳高紀錄保持者的是一只吹沫蟲。由此可知contestant在此有“挑戰(zhàn)者”之意。答案：C27In the author's opinion，Rosie and the spittlebug's jumping abilities are _.Asurpr

34、ising BpromisingCdoubtful Dfearful解析：推理判斷題。從文章首段的But they might just leave humans in the dust，第三段的But wait和倒數(shù)第二段的That is like a human jumping over a building 55 stories high等描述可推知，作者認為青蛙Rosie和吹沫蟲的跳躍能力令人吃驚。答案：A28How does the author develop the text?ABy giving instructions.BBy making comparisons.CBy f

35、ollowing the order of time.DBy following the order of importance.解析：寫作手法題。作者從跳高和跳遠兩方面對比了人類和動物的跳躍能力。答案：BCAbout five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to was just a little excited，but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.Lucy，a girl in my class，who I thoug

36、ht was not ready for change，didn't like me from the fact，I was pretty sure she hated would ask her a question，and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.My teacher made us sit by each other for the last was horrified (驚駭?shù)?I didn't wear makeup(化妝品)，and I didn't wear those terrible be

37、llbottom didn't exactly look like the coolest ，I kept smiling at her，though she rolled her eyes，and I kept telling her she looked beautiful，even if she looked angry.In the end，Lucy let me talk to her，even in sight of her “cool” started telling me how beautiful I still remember that first time wh

38、en she smiled at me saying that，and I smiled right back，telling her invited me over to her house for a party，and talked to me all the time instead her other ，the girl who hated me，called me her best that，we still were good friends a whole year later.I may have moved to Arizona after that，but I will

39、never forget Lucy.It's funnyI still remember her was a great to think，she considered me her enemy at it was hard，and it felt like I was wasting my time，and losing my dignity(尊嚴)，I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me.I'm not stupid，I didn't think she was right in doing those thin

40、gs，but I still put up with we became great friends.About two weeks ago，I read a quote(引文)by Abraham Lincoln：“Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them？” Immediately，I smiled，thinking of quote just made me think of how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state o

41、f Iowa five years ago.29When the author started at a new school in Iowa，she worried _.Ashe looked foolish when asking questionsBshe didn't look like the coolest girl in her classCshe was not ready for change at allDshe couldn't get along well with her classmates解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話可知作者擔(dān)心她不能

42、適應(yīng)于其他六年級學(xué)生，即她擔(dān)心自己不能和其他同學(xué)很好地相處。答案：D30The author changed Lucy's attitude towards her by _.Awearing makeupBkeeping smiling at herCwearing bellbottom pantsDsitting beside Lucy in class解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四、五段內(nèi)容可知，作者不管露西怎么表現(xiàn)，總是對其微笑，最終使得露西得以接受自己。因而是她的微笑改變了露西對她的態(tài)度。答案：B31According to Paragraph 6，we know that th

43、e author thought _.Ait was right of her to suffer when making friendsBit was a waste of time to make friends with LucyCit was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy didDit was foolish of her to smile at Lucy all the time解析：推理判斷題。第六段最后作者說明了自己并不傻，通過自己的努力終于使她和露西成了最好的朋友，并結(jié)合該段開始說明的作者無法忘記露西，可知作者的態(tài)度：雖然經(jīng)

44、受痛苦，但與露西交朋友卻是一件正確的事。答案：A32What's the main idea of this passage?APatience is important in making friends.BFriendship needs to be cared for.CMaking friends means losing enemies.DKindness can defeat any enemy.解析：主旨大意題。該篇文章作者說明了自己和露西成為好朋友的過程，對于露西一開始的不友好采取了友好的態(tài)度去對待，最后終于使露西改變了對自己的態(tài)度，從而對自己化敵為友。故D項很好地概括

45、了文章的主題。答案：DDWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal the Egyptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means is a symbol of good luck in many China，children are

46、given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(災(zāi)禍)People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions(反應(yīng))toward is said t

47、o be the most restful has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲)Many decorators will include different shades

48、 of red in the ，many commercial websites will have a red“Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.Blue is another calming red，blue can cause people to lose if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding o

49、n what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully.33Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their _.Acultural valuesBcommercial purposesCpersonal experiencesDphysical reactions to the color解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The answer depends largely on cultural

50、values as well as personal experiences.”可推斷出，A項正確。答案：A34Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?ATo relax people physically.BTo increase people's appetites.CTo encourage people to make a purchase.DTo cause a person's blood pressure to rise.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“because r

51、ed is a color that easily catches a person's eye”可知，C項符合題意。答案：C35Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?AColors and Human BeingsBThe Cultural Meaning of ColorCColors and Personal ExperiencesDThe Meaning and Function of Color解析：主旨大意題。整篇文章圍繞著顏色的意義以及顏色的作用展開，所以最能夠體現(xiàn)文章主題的應(yīng)

52、該是D項。答案：D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？36 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.*Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe

53、 will make you moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.*Surround yourself with happy is easy to begin to think negatively(消極地)when you are surrounded by people who think that way.37*When something goes wrong，try to figure out a solution instead of being lost in sel

54、f happy people don't allow setbacks(挫折)to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the situations back to their favor.*38 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.*39

55、 Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously (下意識地)putting yourself in a better mood.*Finding the humor in situations can also lead to a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you

56、happy.*Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.40AWhat makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.BOn the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be infectious(有感染力的)CBeing overweight or not eating nutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)fo

57、ods can have a negative effect on your mood.DThese are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.ESpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.FThere are some tips in life that lead to happiness.GIt's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.答案：3640 DBEGC第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出