2016年最新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法講解(精華版)

1、i初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：(13) feel like感受到(1) go on vacation去度假(14) go shopp ing去買東西(2) stay at home呆在家(15) in the past在過(guò)去(3) go to the mountains去爬山(16) walk around 四處走走(4) go to the beach去沙灘(17) too many太多(5) visit museums參觀博物館(18) because of+ 短語(yǔ)因?yàn)?6) go to summer camp

2、去夏令營(yíng)(19) one bowl of碗。(7) quite a few相當(dāng)多，不少(20) find out查明，弄清(8) study for.為而學(xué)習(xí)(21) take photos照相(9) go out出去(22) someth ing importa nt重要的事情(10) most of the time大多數(shù)時(shí)間(23) up and dow n上上下下(11) taste good嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)(24) come up上來(lái)(12) have a good time重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：過(guò)得愉快(25)(26)of course come down當(dāng)然 下來(lái)(1) Where did you

3、 go on vacation?I went to New York City.(2) Did you go out withanyone ?No, No one was here. Every one was onvacatio n.(3) Did you buy anything special ?Yes, I bought something for my father.(4) How was the food?Everything tasted really good .(5) Did every one have a good time?Oh, yes. Everythingwas

4、excelle nt.習(xí)慣用法：(9) try ones best to do sth 盡力做某事(1) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 為某人(10) enjoy doing sth .喜歡做某事買某物(11)want to do sth.想去做某事(2) taste + adj.嘗起來(lái).(12) start doi ng sth. 開(kāi)始做某事(3)noth ing .but + V.原 形)(13) stop doing sth.停止做某事除了之外什么都沒(méi)有stop to do sth停下來(lái)做某事(4)seem + (to be) + adj看起來(lái)(14)look

5、 + adj 看起來(lái)(5).arrive in + 大地方(15) dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地(16) Why not do sth.為什么不做.(6)decide to do sth.決定做某事呢？(7) .try doi ng sth.嘗試做某事(17廠so + adj + that +從句如此以(8) try to do sth.盡力做某事至于2(18)tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(20) .forget to do sth .忘記去做某事(不要)做某事(未做)forget doing sth 忘

6、記 做過(guò)某(19)keep doi ng sth.繼續(xù)做某事事(已做)詞語(yǔ)辨析：nywhere 與 somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。any where 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句 中。lea n?t find it an ywhere. somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于 肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here. seem + 形容詞 看起來(lái) .You seem happy today.seem + to do sth .似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 從句 看起來(lái)好像 ；似乎

7、 .It seems that no one believe you. seemlike .好像，似乎.It seems like a god idea.3ecide to do sth .決定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式He cannot decide when to leave . start doing sth = start to do sth. 開(kāi)始，可與 beg in 互換。He started doing his homework.)ver 介詞，多于，超過(guò)，在以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)=more th

8、anMy father is over 40 years old. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。We have too much work to do.Don?t talk too much. because of 因?yàn)?，由于，后?名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。He can?t take a walk because of the rain .because 連詞，因?yàn)?，?I 導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I don?t buy the

9、shirt because it was too expensive.oo,to 太.以至于不能 . Mother is too tired to go to school.lave fun doing sth短語(yǔ)：享受做某事的樂(lè)趣Unit 2Howoftendo you exercise?(1)help sb with sth幫助某人做某事(8) go to the movies去看電影(2) go shopp ing去買東西(9) every day每天(3) on weekends在周末(10) use the Internet上網(wǎng)3(4) how ofte n多少次(11) be fr

10、ee = be not busy=have time(5) hardly ever幾乎從不有空(6) once a week一星期一次(12) have dance and pia no less ons(7)twice a mon th一個(gè)月兩次上舞蹈和鋼琴課4時(shí)間里5. 主語(yǔ)+ find+ that 從句6. It s + adj.+ to do sth7. spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.9. by doing sth.10. What?s your favorite .?11 start doi ng sth.12. the best w

11、ay to do sth .13. full of14. what about doingsth ?(13) swing dance搖擺舞(14) play tennis打乒乓球(15) stay up late熬夜到很晚(16) go to sleep睡覺(jué)(17) go to bed上床睡覺(jué)(18) at least至少， 不少于，起碼(19 ) go to bed early上床睡覺(jué)早(20 ) play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)(21) be good for對(duì)有好處(22) be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某(25) the most popular最受歡迎的(26) such

12、 as例如像這(23)gocamping去野營(yíng)(24)in one?s free time 在某人的業(yè)余(32) take care of sb照料某人(33) look after sb照顧某人(34) have to do sth必須做某事(35) get in 進(jìn)入(36) be late for遲到(1)What do you usually do on weekends?I always exercise.(2) What do they do on weekends?(3) What does she do on weekends?(4) How often do you go t

13、o the movies?(5) How often does he watch TV?(6) Do you go shopping?習(xí)慣用法：1. help sb. with sth = have sb do sth2. How about doing ?3. want sb. to do sth.They often help my mother with housework.She sometimes goes shopp ing.I go to the movies maybe once a monthHe hardly ever watches TV.No, I neve r go

14、shopping.幫助某人做某事怎么樣？ /好不好？想讓某人做某事4. How ma ny + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句.有多少.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光向某人詢問(wèn)某事通過(guò)做某事你最喜歡的 是什么?開(kāi)始做某事做某事的最好方式滿的做某事怎么樣？(31) junk food垃圾食品515.not.at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 I dont like it atall.我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡它。詞語(yǔ)辨析：1.free 空閑的，有空的，反義詞為 busy. be free 有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time. I?ll be free next week. = I?ll have time n e

15、xt week.2.How come ？怎么會(huì)？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問(wèn)句，相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)句 why,但 how come 開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句使用的仍然是陳述語(yǔ)序。How come Tom did n?t come to the party? = Why did n?t Tom come to the party?3.stay up late 指 熬夜到很晚，遲睡 ”。Don?t stay up late next time. stay up 指 熬夜，不睡覺(jué) ”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4.g

16、o to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào) 上床睡覺(jué)”的動(dòng)作及過(guò)程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào) 入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng) ”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)：He found the room dirty.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn) :I found her standing at the door.6

17、.percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞+ percent : percent 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。Forty perce nt of the stude nts in our class aregirls. Thirty perce nt of time passed.7.more than 超過(guò)，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于 over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8.afraid 形容詞，擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語(yǔ)，不用在名詞前

18、作定語(yǔ)。I?m afraid we can?t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人 / 某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Some childre n are afraid of the dark.Don?t be afraid of ask ing questi on.I?m afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心：I?m afraid I have to go now.9.sometimes , sometime, some times , some time的區(qū)別：sometimes 頻度副詞，有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)

19、作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位 于句首、句中或句末。 Sometimesget up very early.sometime副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，對(duì)它用疑問(wèn)詞 when.如：I will go to Shan ghai sometime next week.- When will you go to Shan ghai n extweek?6some times名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中 time 是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用 how manytimes .7I have read the story some times. -How many

20、times have you read the story?some time 名詞短語(yǔ)，一段時(shí)間.表示一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提問(wèn)時(shí)用 How long. 女口：I ,11 stay here for some_time._ - How long will you stayhere?10.how often 多久一次，用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。回答用：once，twice, three times等詞語(yǔ)。How ofte n do you play sports? Three times a week.how long多長(zhǎng)，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也可詢問(wèn)某物有多長(zhǎng)。How lon

21、g does it take to get to Sha nghai from here? How long is the ruler? how fa r 多遠(yuǎn)， 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。How far is it from here to the park?It?s about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister短語(yǔ)歸納與用法：(1)more outgoing 更外向15) asas與.一樣(2)the singing competition 唱歌比賽(16) be similar to 與.(3)the same a

22、s 和.相同；與(4)care about 關(guān)心； 介意(6 ) bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出(7 ) reach for 伸手取(8) make friends 交朋友(9 ) touch one s heart 感動(dòng)某人(10)be good at 擅長(zhǎng)(11) have fun doing sth(12)make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事(13)as+adj./adv.的原級(jí) +as 與.(14)It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣相像的/類似的一致(17) be different from與.不同(18)be li

23、ke a mirror 像一面鏡子(19) as long as 只要；既然(20 ) get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī)(21)in fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上(22)the other 其他的(23 ) be tale nted in music有音樂(lè)天賦(24 ) be good with 善于與.相處(25)be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事(26)want to do sth.想要做某事 一樣對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是 的。(1) Is Tom smarter tha n Sam?(2 )Is Tara more outgo ing tha n Tina?N

24、o,(3 )Are you as friendly as your sister?(4)Does Tara work as hard as Ti na?(5)Who?s more hardwork ing at school?No,he isn?t. Sam is smarter tha n Tom.she isn?t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.8詞語(yǔ)辨析：（1） laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly whe n she made a joke.她說(shuō)了個(gè)笑話，我們都大聲笑起來(lái)。We all laughed at

25、 his joke. 聽(tīng)了他的笑話我們都笑起來(lái)。He laughs best who laughs last.誰(shuí)笑在最后，誰(shuí)笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與 at 連用）嘲笑Don?t laugh at him.別嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seame n.人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Every one laughed at his foolish an tics. 大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動(dòng)作。名詞：笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。（2） though

26、conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 =althoughThough it was raining ，he went there.雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy.雖然他很窮去卩很快樂(lè)。注意：在 though 引導(dǎo)的從句后不使用 but。如：Though he was poor ，but he was happy.（誤）though adv.不過(guò)，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Jim said that he would come, he didn?t , though.Unit 4 What s the best movi

27、e theater9重點(diǎn)句型：1. It has the biggest scree ns.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3.How do you like it so far?4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：(I) movie theater 電影院(3) clothes store 服裝店(5) so far 到目前為止分鐘的路程(7) tale nt show 才藝表演(9) around the world 世界各地；全世界(II)

28、and so on 等等(13) be up to 是.的職責(zé)；由.決定(15) make up 編造(故事、謊言等)到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣?(2) be close to 離.近(4) in town 在鎮(zhèn)上(6) 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽車 10（8 ） have.in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣方面）相同(10) more and more .越來(lái)越.(12) all kinds of各種各樣的(14) not everybody 并不是每個(gè)人10(16)play a role in在.方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響(17)play a role in doing

29、 sth .發(fā)揮做某事的作用(18)no problem沒(méi)什么，別客氣(19) for example 例如(20)take seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待(21)give sb. sth.給某人某物(22) come true (夢(mèng)想、希望)實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到(23)play a role 發(fā)揮作用，有影響(24) Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。(25 ) much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多(26) watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事 (27 ) play arole in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 (28)

30、one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) .之一(29) Can I ask you some？我能問(wèn)你Un ite 5Do you want to a game show?重要短語(yǔ)：(6 ) think of +名詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)認(rèn)為.(8) learn from向?qū)W習(xí) 從.獲得(10) soap opera 肥皂劇(12) watch a movie觀看一場(chǎng)電影最主要的原因之一(14 ) watch a sitcom觀看一部情景喜劇(15 ) actio n movies動(dòng)作電影(16 )come out出版，發(fā)行(17 )try on e?s best盡力，竭盡全力(18)a pair of一雙，一對(duì)(

31、19 ) as famous as一樣著名(20) look like 看起來(lái)像(21) around the world世界各地(22) have a discussi on about 就. .討論(23 )one day有一天(24 )such as比如(25 ) a symbol of .的象征(26 ) somethi ng enjoyable令人愉快的東西(32) how much .?多少錢？(33 ) How far ？多遠(yuǎn)？(34 ) How many ？ 多少？(35)Howlong .?多長(zhǎng)？一些嗎？(30 ) How do you like ？(31) What do

32、you think of？你認(rèn)為 怎么樣(1) find out 查明，弄清(2 ) be ready to do準(zhǔn)備好做某事(3 ) dress up裝扮，喬裝打扮(4 ) take sbs place 代替，替換(5 ) do a good job干得好(7 ) game shows游戲節(jié)目(9 ) talk shows 脫口秀 (11) goon 發(fā)生(13 ) one of the main reas onsI don?t mind them.How about you?11(27 ) in terest ingin formation 有趣的資料(28) happen to do s

33、th. 碰巧做某事(29 ) expect to do sth.盼望做某事(30 ) TV shows 電視節(jié)目重要句型：(1)What do you thi nk of talk shows?(2 )I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 常用法：(1)let sb do sth.讓某人做某事(8) plan to dosth.計(jì)劃做某事(2)hope to do sth. 希望做某事(9) mi nd doi ng sth介意做某事(3) expect to do sth.期待做某事(10) How (what) about doing 做某事怎么樣？(4)

34、be always ready to do sth.總是準(zhǔn)備做某事，隨時(shí)隨地可以從事某事(5)try one?s best to do sth.盡力做某事(11) become +adj變得.(6) not so.as 不像那樣.；不如.這么(7) thank you for doing sth 謝謝你做某事Thank you for sth 謝謝你的.(8) love doing sth 喜愛(ài)做某事語(yǔ)詞辨析：1. the other, the others, other, others,a no therthe other 表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名

35、詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè) .另一個(gè).時(shí)，常用 one the other 例:He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty stude nts in our class. twen ty-one are girls, the other ninetee n are boys.the others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物)，是 the other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于the othe 葉 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 =any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例:You two s

36、tay here, the others go with me.I?m differe nt from Jeff because l?m louder tha n the other kids (a ny other kid) in my class.other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例:We lear n Chin ese, Maths, En glish and other subjects.others 作代詞，泛指 其他的人或物 ” 例：Some stude nts are doing homework,others are talki ng loudly.anot

37、her 泛指同類事物中 的三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)” 只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：12I don?t like this one. Please show me ano ther one.2. find out 杳明，弄清楚，find 找至 UPlease find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. go on 發(fā)生，與 take place 同義I won der what was going on.翻譯：隔壁發(fā)生了什么？ _?134. happen v.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語(yǔ)為事，不能為人。Sth + happe ns to sb. A

38、 traffic accide nt happe ned to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為：某地 /某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事An accide nt happe ned on Park Street.Happen v，表示碰巧”，主語(yǔ)可以是人，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示碰巧.”.Sb + happe ns to do sth.I happe ned to see my un cle on the street.* take place 意為發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的 發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā) 生一定有某種原因或事先

39、的安排。例：Great cha nges have take n place in China.The meeti ng will take place n ext Friday.5. expect v.期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1) expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計(jì).可能發(fā)生。l?m expect ing Li Lin?s letter.2) expect to do sth. 預(yù)計(jì)做某事Lily expects to come back n ext week.3) expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come ba

40、ck early.4) expect + 從句 預(yù)計(jì).I expected that I?ll come back n ext Mon day.6. serious a.嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 對(duì)某人 / 某事當(dāng)真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth.對(duì)某事當(dāng)真He?s serious about selli ng his house.Unit 6 I m going to s

41、tudy computer scienee短語(yǔ)：14grow upsendtoevery daybe sure aboutmake surebe able tothe meaning ofdiffere nt kinds ofofin com monat the beg inning ofwrite dow nwithtake uphardly evertooto短語(yǔ)用法：the mea ninghave to dopractice doing sth.keep on doing sth.want to do sth.be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形15love to do sth.be

42、going to 的用法1)be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的 tomorrow,next year 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。各種句式變換 都借助 be 動(dòng)詞完成，be 隨主語(yǔ)有 am, is, are 的變換， going to 后接動(dòng)詞原形。 肯定句： 主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。 He is going to take the bus there. 否定句： 主語(yǔ) + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 I?m not going to see my frie nds

43、this weekend.一般疑問(wèn)句： Be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ) + be. 否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ) + be not. Are you going to see your friendsthis weekend?Yes ,I am. / No, I?m not.特殊疑問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend?When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用

44、 be going to + 地點(diǎn)We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如 go , come, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別：1對(duì)未來(lái)事情的預(yù)測(cè)用 “ will +動(dòng)詞原形 ”表達(dá)， will 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化， 變否定句要在 will 后面加 not, 也可用 will 后面加 not, 或者縮略式 won?t, 變一般疑問(wèn)句將 will 提至 句首2w

45、ill 常表示說(shuō)話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表 示事情很快就要發(fā)生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.3陳述將來(lái)的某個(gè)事實(shí)用 will.I will ten years old next year.4表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來(lái)要做的事情用 will.I?m tired I will go to bed.5表示意愿用 will.I?lltell you the truth.learn to do sth.finish doing sthpromise to do sth.remember to do sth.help

46、sb. to do sth.agree to do sth.Will planes be large in the future?Yes, they will. / No, they won?t.166表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.1 promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)_ promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2) promise sb. sth. _My aunt promised me a bike.3) promise + that 從句_ Tom

47、 promises that he can return on mise n. 允諾， 諾言Lily is a dish on est girl. She n ever keeps a promise.2. when 與 while 的區(qū)別：when 表示當(dāng)時(shí)候”既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又指一段時(shí)間，when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的 動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。 When the teacher came in, the stude nts were talki ng.Whe n she arrives, I?ll call you.while 表示當(dāng)時(shí)候”僅指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動(dòng)

48、作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從 句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，while 還可以作并列連詞，意為“而、卻”表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。Lisa was singing while her mother was play ing pia no.Tom is stro ng while his youn ger brother is week.3. practice vt. 練習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或 v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟 v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：考慮建議盼原諒： con sider, suggest/advi

49、se, look forward to, excuse, pardo n.承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練： avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否認(rèn)完成能欣賞：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡：can?t help , mind, escape.不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象：forbid, risk, imag ine.4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)另everyday adj. 每天的在句中作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞前。This is our everydayh

50、omework.every day 副詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.Unit 7 Will people have robots?短語(yǔ)：on computerson paperlive to be 200 years oldfree timein dan geron the earthplay a part in sthspace stati on17look forcomputer programmerin the futurehua ndreds ofthe same asover and over aga inget boredw

51、ake up18It is + 形容詞 + for sb + to do sth 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō) 的 語(yǔ)法：What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted. And there will befewer n.Every teacher knows her.There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句末。 on earth

52、究竟，到底。用 于疑問(wèn)句或副詞后，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的 “人，人類 ”，有別于動(dòng)物，自然景物，機(jī)器等的特殊 群體，也可指具體的人。look like fall down用法：will + 動(dòng)詞原形 將要做更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more + 不可數(shù)名詞更少 /更多have to do sth 不得不做某事 見(jiàn)such + 名詞（詞組）如此某事make sb do sth讓某人做某事做某事There will

53、 be + 主語(yǔ)+ 其他 將會(huì)有有正在做 fewer/more + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)try to do sth. 盡力做某事 agree withsb. 同意某人的意play a part in doing sth 參與做help sb with sth 幫助某人There is/are + sb. + doing sthWill people use money in 100 years?Will there be world peace?Kids will stuffy at home on computers.Countable nounsThere will be more people.

54、There will be fewer trees. 詞語(yǔ)辨析：No, they won?t. Everythi ng will be free.Yes, I hope so.。every adj.1. every 與 each 的區(qū)別：every 用來(lái)表整體，each 用來(lái)表個(gè)別。each 最低需是兩，every 最低需是 every作主用單數(shù)， each 可單也可復(fù)，作主、作定用單數(shù)，其他情況用復(fù)數(shù)。19person, 無(wú)性別之分，常用于數(shù)目不太大，而且數(shù)目比較精確的場(chǎng)合people, 泛指 “人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，指男人” a man 可指一個(gè)人/ 一個(gè)

55、男人”復(fù)數(shù)形式為 men.He was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 連系動(dòng)詞，好像，似乎，看來(lái)。有下面幾種用法： seem + 名詞 看起來(lái)。 He seemsa nice man.seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起來(lái)/好像做某事。I see

56、m to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that看起來(lái)好像 , 似乎 . He was very happy.seem to be + 形容詞/名詞 = seem + 形容詞 /名詞。 She seems to be happy.= She seemshappy.5. probably ad. maybe 相當(dāng)于 perhaps. 也許，大概，可能。作狀語(yǔ) . probably 用于句中，可能性最大。He will probably come tomorrow. maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps youare

57、 right.1. during / for /in 介詞，在. 期間。說(shuō)到某事是在某一段時(shí)間之間發(fā)生的用during;說(shuō)到某事持續(xù)多久則用 for; 說(shuō)到某事具體發(fā)生的時(shí)間用 in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.I?ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式： 主語(yǔ) + will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他will 用于各種人稱， shall 用于第一人稱。主語(yǔ) + be going to +

58、 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他be 隨人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)間的變化而變換。否定式： 在 will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won?t .一般疑問(wèn)句： 將 will/shall/be 提到主語(yǔ)前面。There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：There will be + 主語(yǔ) + 其他 ，意為 ：將會(huì)有。一般疑問(wèn)句形式為： Will there be + 主 語(yǔ) +其他?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵?Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won?t. 否定形式是： There won?t be+ 主語(yǔ) + 其他， 將不會(huì)有 特殊疑問(wèn)句是 : 疑問(wèn)詞 / 詞組 + 一般疑問(wèn)

59、句？When will there be a nice basketball match?20How do you make a banana milk shake?First Next Then Fin ally 句型：Turn on the ble nder.How many bananas do we n eed?Now, it?s time to enjoy the rice no odles! 語(yǔ)法：How do you make a banana milk shake?First, peel the banana.Next, put the banana in the ble nd

60、er.Then, pour the milk into the ble nder.Fin ally, tur n on the ble nder.Coun table nounsUncoun table nounsHow many bananas do we n eed?How much yogurt do wen eed?We n eed three banan as.We n eed one cup of yogurt.主謂一致判斷法：1. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2. 動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3. either - or neithernor,not only