【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)(大全)

1、【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)（大全）一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 .閱讀理解What do you see when you look at abstract（抽象的） art? Can you understand it? Does itlook like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't wan

2、t their art to be realistic （現(xiàn)實(shí)的） .They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （ his "blue period" ） . Later, he used more red and pink colours

3、（his "rose period"） . Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立體派的） " because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of

4、 his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超現(xiàn)實(shí) 主義畫家）, were interested in subconsciousness （潛意識(shí)）.Painters like Breton

5、andMagritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person t

6、o look at art and find their own meaning in it.（1） Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2） What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It bec

7、ame more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（3） How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red an

8、d pink colours.（4） Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。（ 1 ）推理

9、題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of bluecolours （ his "blue period" ） . Later, he used more red and pink colours 有時(shí)他使用很多 藍(lán)色，后來(lái)，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知 一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫，沒(méi)有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù)， 故選D。（ 2 ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and moreabstract 可知 很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象， 故選A。（

10、3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings可知 康定斯通過(guò)使用強(qiáng)烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的， 故選A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali,another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。另一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫的畫看起來(lái)像夢(mèng)可知 抽象藝術(shù)家覺(jué)得每件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯(cuò)

11、誤的， 故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑聲）Clubs around the world and manydoctors now think that having a

12、good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughi

13、ng-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果）of laughter on our health. Accordingto a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Med

14、icine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn'

15、t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ ho ho ho, ha ha ha. ” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they

16、 still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. Yo

17、u might be very pleased with the results!(1) The first Laughter Club was started in.A. Indiaii B. Americaii C. BritainD. China(2) How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.D. Over l,300.(3) How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surpri

18、sed.B. PleasedC. Nervous.D. Tired.(4) When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After ten minutes.B. After ten hours.C. After ten seconds.D. After ten days.(5) The article mainly tells usA. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of the best ways

19、to stay healthyC. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】你想過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)的，沒(méi)有壓力的生活？嘗試毫無(wú)理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上萬(wàn)的人在笑聲俱樂(lè)部開始他們的一天。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為開懷大笑是最好的保健方式。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段The first Laughter Club was started

20、in Mumbai, India, in 1995 byDr. Madan Kataria.可知在印度，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and overl,300 in the world.可知選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class 可知作者開始緊張。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in

21、 theroom was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! 可知 10 分鐘后房間里的人者B是 在真笑。故選Ao(5)主旨大意。本文講笑聲俱樂(lè)部給人們的生活帶來(lái)的變化，通過(guò)大笑來(lái)減少壓力，過(guò)更 快樂(lè)更健康的生活。故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes.seeing people Withasn

22、akebites that led me to this career,“ he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in

23、order to save their lives.“I was greatlyupset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped(纏繞)a clo

24、thtightly around his arm to stop the poison (毒)getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, 'Bring me the knife' Minutes later t he man lost his arm forever.”T The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes. Shu added, “worked ve

25、ry hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor. " And at last he made it.(1) The best headline (標(biāo)題)for this newspaper article is .A. Amazing Medicine B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites D. Snake Doctor (2) Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A. he wanted to save p

26、eople's arms and legs B. he had studied it at a medical school C. he had seen snakes biting peopleD. his army service had finished(3) Why did Shu go into the mountains?A. He wanted to study snake bites.B. He wanted to help the farmers.C. He was being trained to be a doctor.D. He was expected to

27、serve in the army.(4) Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. frightened【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事，文中介紹了他從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上醫(yī)學(xué)院，稍后成為一名中醫(yī)，無(wú)意中他聽(tīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)睾芏?農(nóng)民被蛇襲擊，為了保全性命，切斷胳膊或大腿，因此他決定研究蛇藥，取得了巨大成 就。(1)考查主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了著

28、名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事。故選Do(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。根據(jù)文中There he oftenheard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. 描述可知。故選Ao(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意他為什么進(jìn)山？根據(jù)文中As part of his studies he had to work inthe mountains.描述可知。作為學(xué)習(xí)的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容他不得不進(jìn)山。故選C。(4)詞義猜測(cè)。句意：當(dāng)他們跟我講了老農(nóng)的故事后我非常

29、的不安。sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。4.閱讀理解An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they

30、 should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, "Where are you going?" "To the kitchen." "Will you get me an ice cream?" aske

31、d the wife. "Sure." Then his wife asked him to write it down. "No, I can remember that," replied the husband. "Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You'd better write it down, or you will forget that," said the wife. "No, I can remember that,&q

32、uot; the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, "Haha!Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream."(1) How old was the wife?A. Eight.B. Eighteen.C. Eighty.D. Eighties.(2) Why did the co

33、uple go to the doctor?A. Because they had a headache.B. Because they had bad memories.C. Because the doctor was their son.D. Because the old man was ill.(3) What did the husband give to the wife?A. An ice cream.B. Some strawberries and cream.C. Some bread with cream.D. Some fish.(4) What did the wif

34、e really want ?A. Some bread with cream.B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.C. A plate of fish.D. Some strawberries and cream.【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一對(duì)老夫婦記憶力出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來(lái)便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下 來(lái)，他說(shuō)他記住了，可是拿來(lái)的不是妻子想要的。(1 )細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)An eighty-year-oldcouplewereh

35、avingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他們已經(jīng)八十了，故答案是C(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)An eighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生是因?yàn)樗麄兊挠洃洺霈F(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故答案是B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish.可知，丈夫給他妻子拿來(lái)的是魚，故答案是Do(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Will you get me an ice cream?" I also wa

36、nt some strawberries and cream on top.可知嗎，妻子要的是帶有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接 在文中找到答案。5.閱讀理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems :ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don't have enough time for the

37、ir hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Fine time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework and read in a correct way.FightsDon't know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Sha

38、re your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputergames' badinfluence.Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax.Getting fatHave a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doingUse your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend s

39、ome time doing exerciseexercise.every day.(1) What problems are caused by too much homework?A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.(2) If Simon is feeling stressed, he

40、should.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snacks(3) Peter is tired of study, maybe because he.A. has no close friendsB. has no pocket moneyC. plays too many computer gamesD. gets fatter and fatter(4) is a goo

41、d way for teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learning how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于青少年可能有的問(wèn)題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Feeling stressed Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Getting sh

42、ortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. 可知太多的 作業(yè)會(huì)導(dǎo)致感覺(jué)有壓力和變近視，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好計(jì)劃，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence. 可知厭惡學(xué)習(xí)的原 因是電腦的壞的影響，故選 Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fights Make more friends and understand ea

43、ch other.可知交更多的朋友 和相互理解可以阻止打架，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older k

44、ids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, "Free ice cream!" To make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry. What did you say?"" Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like," he said, smiling.After I was certain that the man was

45、just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and that's what he was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping hi

46、m with his plan.The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, "So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal." "Yes, just meeting people and making t

47、hem smile," he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It can't easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.(1) From the sto

48、ry we know that the writer was most probably a that time.A. a middle school studentB. a primary school studentC. a middle school teacherD. a primary school teacher(2) Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again ?A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true

49、.B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D. Because his hearing was very poor.(3) With his mother's help and some large companies' support, A. the man became richB. the man could produce ice creamC. the man could driveD. the man rea

50、lized his dream(4) What's the best title for this story ?A. A great man B. Small acts of big love C. A kind of charity D. My dream 【答案】(1) AA(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過(guò)作者在上中學(xué)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個(gè) 大道理：小行動(dòng)大愛(ài)。(1) 邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought o

51、ne ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids.可知作者是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，故答案是 Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, "Free ice cream!" T o make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry. What did you say?"可知，作者對(duì)于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信

52、，故答案是A。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知,在媽媽的幫助 下，作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，故答案是Do(4) 標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù) I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.可

53、知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是：小行動(dòng)大愛(ài)，故答案是 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事 實(shí)；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。7 .閱讀理解We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Ros

54、enkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric(織物).It can turninto different kinds of shapes.T

55、he company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app (應(yīng)用).They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?When she talked about her work, Je

56、ssica said, "There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women."(1) What will the 4D dress do for women?A. It will make women relax themselves a lot. B. It will turn into

57、 different styles for women.C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.(2) What does the underlined word "It" in the passage refer to?A. The 4D dress. B. 3D printing technology. C. A company. D. The dress maker.(3) What will Jessica do in the

58、 future?A. She will have many companies around the world.B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C. She will make many more changeable dresses.D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.(4) From the passage, we can infer that.A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make

59、 the 4D dressB. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress What's the best title for this passage?A. Women's hobbies B. Women's styles C. Jessica's drear D. The 4D dress 【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) DD【解析】【分析