商務(wù)翻譯英漢詞匯

1、(期中-期末考試詞匯)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯英漢詞匯表以級(jí)別排序翻譯員五級(jí)所要掌握的詞匯為“五級(jí)”；高級(jí)翻譯員四級(jí)所要掌握的詞匯為五級(jí)加四級(jí)；助理翻譯師三級(jí)所要掌握的詞匯為五級(jí)加四級(jí)加三級(jí)；翻譯師二級(jí)所要掌握的詞匯為五級(jí)加四級(jí)加三級(jí)加二級(jí)。一、五級(jí)翻譯員 (1-23頁(yè))1absenteeism 曠工，曠職2absorb 吸收，減輕沖擊、困難等作用或影響3abstract; brief 摘要4accident意外事故5account 會(huì)計(jì)帳目6account book賬本賬冊(cè)、賬簿7account for 解釋；說(shuō)明8account title賬戶名稱9accountancy 會(huì)計(jì)工作；會(huì)計(jì)行業(yè)10acc

2、ountant 會(huì)計(jì)11accountant general會(huì)計(jì)長(zhǎng)12accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)13accounts 往來(lái)帳目14acquisition 收購(gòu)15action plan 行動(dòng)計(jì)劃 16active demand暢銷17active stock成交活躍的股票18activity業(yè)務(wù)類型19administration; implement 實(shí)施，經(jīng)營(yíng)，行政20advance charges預(yù)付費(fèi)用21advance wages預(yù)付工資22advertise 公布；做廣告23advertising 廣告業(yè)24against order根據(jù)訂單25agenda議事日程26agent代

3、理人27agent-service代理業(yè)務(wù)28agreement協(xié)定 29agreement price協(xié)議價(jià)30allotment; appropriation撥款31allowance津貼32allowance; benefit 補(bǔ)助金33ambition 野心34amortization 攤銷；攤還；分期償付35amortize分期歸還36amount金額 37annual accounts; annual report年度決算38annual interest年息39annuitant年金受惠人40annuity年41anticipate期望42appeal 吸引力43appendix

4、附件 44applicant 申請(qǐng)人45apply for a job 求職, 找工作46appointee 被任命人47aptitude 天資，才能48arbitrage套利 49arbitration仲裁；仲裁條款50arrears; debt欠款51article No. 貨號(hào) 52asking price索價(jià)53assess估價(jià)；評(píng)定54asset 資產(chǎn)55assigned 過(guò)戶56assignor; endorser轉(zhuǎn)讓人57assortment花色搭配 58at current price按現(xiàn)價(jià)計(jì)算59attachment附錄 60auction price拍賣價(jià)格61audit

5、審計(jì)62auditor-general審計(jì)員63autarchy閉關(guān)自守64automate 使某事物自動(dòng)操作65available capital 可用資產(chǎn)66average 平均水準(zhǔn)；海損67backing 財(cái)務(wù)支持68backlog 積壓工作或訂貨69bad debt 死賬無(wú)法收回的欠款70bad loan 壞帳、呆帳、死帳 71balance差額；收支差額72bale capacity包裝容積73bale packing打包74bank accounting銀行會(huì)計(jì)75bank deposit銀行存款76bank failures銀行倒閉 77bank money; bank pape

6、r銀行票據(jù)78bank note鈔票79bank rate銀行利率80bank stock銀行股票81bankbook; deposit book存折82banking; finance金融83bar chart柱狀圖84bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)85barter易貨貿(mào)易86base price基價(jià)87base wage; regular pay基本工資88basic wage 基礎(chǔ)工資89be in debt虧空90be out of debt 不欠債 91bear 空頭92bear market 熊市93beat 勝過(guò)94behave 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)95benefit保險(xiǎn)金得益96bidding遞盤 9

7、7bilateral trade雙邊貿(mào)易98bilateralism雙邊主義99bill broker; underwriter證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人；保險(xiǎn)商；承保人100bill due; outstanding accounts欠賬101bill; note票據(jù)；賬單；紙幣102billboard 廣告牌；招貼板103black list 黑名單，禁止貿(mào)易的貨物、公司及個(gè)人名單104blue chips 藍(lán)籌股，績(jī)優(yōu)股105blue-collar 藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人的106bonds; debenture; negotiable securities債券107bonus; dividend紅利；獎(jiǎng)金108boo

8、k; place an order for訂購(gòu)；訂貨 109bookkeeper簿記員110bookkeeping簿記111books公司帳目112border trade; frontier trade邊境貿(mào)易113borrower借款人114bottleneck瓶頸115bounce 支票因簽發(fā)人無(wú)錢而遭拒付并退回116boycott抵抗117brainstorm頭腦風(fēng)暴；獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策；點(diǎn)子會(huì)議 118branch bank銀行分行119brand 品牌120break暴跌121breakthrough 突破122brochure小冊(cè)子123broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人124budget預(yù)算125bud

9、get control預(yù)算控制126budget program預(yù)算方案127budget proposal預(yù)算提案128budgeter預(yù)算編制人129build up a reputation建立信譽(yù)130build up a market開(kāi)辟市場(chǎng)131bull多頭132bull market牛市 133business budget企業(yè)預(yù)算134business center商業(yè)中心135business circle工商業(yè)界136business cost; cost in business企業(yè)成本137business cycle 商業(yè)周期 138business loan商業(yè)貸款1

10、39business principle經(jīng)營(yíng)原則140business tax營(yíng)業(yè)稅141business trust商業(yè)信托142bust 破了產(chǎn)的143buy back返銷144buying power; purchasing power 購(gòu)買力145buying requisition購(gòu)貨請(qǐng)求146buyout買下全部產(chǎn)權(quán)147by-product副產(chǎn)品148call on約請(qǐng)149candidate求職者，候選人150canvass 征求意見(jiàn)，勸說(shuō)151capacity容積；生產(chǎn)額，最大產(chǎn)量 152capital flows; capital movement資本流動(dòng)153capita

11、l inflow資本流入154capital market資本市場(chǎng) 155capital transfer資本轉(zhuǎn)移156capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)157caption照片或圖片下的簡(jiǎn)短說(shuō)明158capture 贏得159cargo in bag袋裝貨160cargo in container貨柜貨161carrying over結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)162cartel卡特爾163case study 案例分析164cash 現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)付款；兌現(xiàn)165cash account現(xiàn)金賬166cash book; cash journal現(xiàn)金出納賬167cash control現(xiàn)金管理168cas

12、h inflow現(xiàn)金收入169cash payment現(xiàn)金支出；現(xiàn)金付款170cash purchase現(xiàn)金買賣171cash settlement現(xiàn)金結(jié)算172cashier; pay clerk出納員173catalogue 商品目錄；產(chǎn)品目錄 174catastrophe大災(zāi)難175CEO (chief executive officer); managing director總經(jīng)理176chain 連鎖店177challenger 挑戰(zhàn)者178channel 商品流通的渠道179chart圖表180checkout 付款臺(tái)181cheque book 支票簿,支票本 182circul

13、ar 傳閱的小冊(cè)子傳單等183circulate 傳閱184claim 索賠 185clearance結(jié)關(guān)186closed shop限制行業(yè)只允許本工會(huì)會(huì)員 187close-down停業(yè)188closing date結(jié)賬日期189closing price 收盤190cold生意清淡的；沒(méi)人找上門來(lái)的191collaborator合作者192collect money集資193collect; levy征收194collective commerce集體商業(yè)195collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì)196colorful五彩繽紛 197commercial capital商業(yè)資本

14、198commercialize使商品化199commission傭金200commitment 承諾201commodity商品202commodity fair商品交易會(huì)203common stock; equities; share 普通股204company; firm公司205compensate; indemnity; pay for; recoup 賠償；補(bǔ)償 206compensation; remuneration酬金207competitor, rival對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者209component機(jī)器元件、組件、部件，部分210computed price推算價(jià)211 conce

15、ntration 集中212condition條件，狀況213configuration; structure設(shè)備的結(jié)構(gòu)、組合214confirmation確認(rèn)書215conflict 沖突216conglomerate 綜合商社，多元化集團(tuán)公司；聯(lián)合大企業(yè)217consignee收貨人218consignment寄售219consignor; principal委托人；托運(yùn)人220consolidate 帳目合并221consortium財(cái)團(tuán)222consultant 咨詢?nèi)藛T；參謀223consumables 消耗品224contingency意外事件225continuum 連續(xù)時(shí)間22

16、6contract clause; contract terms合同條款227contract for goods訂貨合同228contract law合同法229contract; indenture契約；合同230contractor 承辦商231conventional trade協(xié)定貿(mào)易232convertibility可兌換性 233copper coins銅幣234copy副本 235cost成本236cost of living; living expenditure生活費(fèi)用237cost price成本價(jià)238costing成本計(jì)算239countersign會(huì)簽240comp

17、etition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)241credentials可以相信的證明 242credit 賒購(gòu)243credit bill信用匯票244credit card信用卡245credit expansion信貸擴(kuò)大246credit first信用第一247creditor; lender; loaner 債權(quán)人；貸方248crew list船員清單249currency貨幣，流通；通貨250current assets流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)251current money通貨252customer客戶 253customize顧客化254customs law海關(guān)法255cut-price 削價(jià)出售的256cycle

18、 time循環(huán)時(shí)間257daily wage計(jì)日工資；日工資258day laborer 日工259daybook; journal日記賬流水賬260deadline最后期限 261deal營(yíng)業(yè)協(xié)議，交易 262dealer商人263debit記入帳戶的借方；借方 264debtor欠債人；債務(wù)人；借方265deduct扣除266deductible costs減除成本267deductible絕對(duì)免配額268default 違約，未履行 269defect缺陷270defective有缺點(diǎn)的 271defendant被訴方272defer推遲 273deficit; in the red赤字

19、 274deflation 通貨緊縮 275delivery交貨276delivery boy 送報(bào)員277demand over supply供不應(yīng)求278deposit押金；預(yù)付定金；儲(chǔ)蓄279depositor存單280depot倉(cāng)庫(kù) 281depreciation 貶值；折舊282depression蕭條 283deputy 副職284description 說(shuō)明 285detailed list清單286devaluation法定貶值 287developing 發(fā)展中的288development 研究與開(kāi)發(fā) 289differentiation區(qū)分，鑒別 290direct co

20、st 直接成本 291direct mail直接郵件292direct trade直接貿(mào)易293directory號(hào)碼簿；指南294discount貼現(xiàn)；折扣295discount rate貼現(xiàn)率296dismissal打發(fā)走 297dispatch 調(diào)遣298dispose處理事務(wù)299dispose of 清除；去掉300disputes爭(zhēng)議301distribution分發(fā)，分送產(chǎn)品302diversify從事多種經(jīng)營(yíng)303divest剝奪 304dividend股息305division; section部門306dog滯銷品 307doldrums 景氣停滯308domestic b

21、ank國(guó)內(nèi)銀行309domestic saving國(guó)內(nèi)儲(chǔ)蓄310downtime設(shè)備閑置期311drawback; refund退款312drawer開(kāi)票人313drive積極性，能動(dòng)性 314dull盤整315dumping商品傾銷 316dumping price傾銷價(jià)317duplicate sample復(fù)樣 318dynamic有活力的 319earned income; labor income勞動(dòng)收入；勞動(dòng)所得320earnings; profit盈利321easy to use使用方便 322economic balance經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡323economic exhibition經(jīng)濟(jì)

22、展覽會(huì)324economic policy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策325economic recovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原326economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定327economic trend經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)328efficiency效率 329embargo限額出口330endorsement 背書331enquiry; inquiry詢盤詢價(jià) 332entitle 授權(quán) 333entitlement應(yīng)得的權(quán)利 334entrepreneur企業(yè)家335entry permit境許可證336equity股東權(quán)益 337ethnocentrism民族優(yōu)越感338exaggerate 夸張339exceed 超

23、過(guò)340exchange匯兌341exclusion除外責(zé)任342exclusive agency; sole agency獨(dú)家代理 343exhibits展覽品345expenditure, outgoings支出；開(kāi)支；花費(fèi)346expense費(fèi)用347expertise專門知識(shí)和技能 348export bill出口匯票349export capability出口能力350export contract出口合同351export control出口管制352export credit出口信貸 353export duty出口稅354export licence出口許口證355export

24、 packer出口包裝公司356export subsidy出口補(bǔ)貼357export subsidy出口津貼 358external trade; foreign trade對(duì)外貿(mào)易359extra wage; supplementary wage附加工資360facilities用于生產(chǎn)的設(shè)備、器材361factoring脫手保付代理；折價(jià)購(gòu)買債券 362fair trade公平交易363feedback 反饋364file 文件集，卷宗，檔案，文件 365final account; final settlement of account決算366final statement決算表36

25、7financial aid財(cái)政援助368financial center; banking center金融中心369financial credit財(cái)政信貸370financial index金融指數(shù)371Financial Instrument金融工具 372financial; fiscal財(cái)政的 373financing提供資金；籌借資金374fine gold; pure gold純金375finished goods 制成品 376fire insurance火險(xiǎn)377fiscal year; financial year財(cái)政年度378fiscality; review檢查379

26、fixed capital; constant capital不變資本；固定資本380fixed income固定收入381fixed interest國(guó)定利息382fixed price; constant price不變價(jià)格；固定價(jià)格383flagship同類中最成功的商品，佼佼者 384flexible 有彈性的，靈活的385flextime彈性工作時(shí)間制 386flier; flyer 促銷傳單 387flop 失敗 388flow shop 車間 389fluctuate波動(dòng) 390forecast; project 預(yù)測(cè) 391foreign currency外國(guó)貨幣392fore

27、ign exchange 外匯393formal contract正式合同394framework框架395franchise相對(duì)免賠額396franchisee 特許經(jīng)營(yíng)人；授予特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)者 397fraud 欺騙 398free port自由貿(mào)易港399free trade自由貿(mào)易400freebie贈(zèng)品常指非正式的，免費(fèi)促銷的商品 401freelance 自由職業(yè)者的402frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金403frozen fund凍結(jié)資本404funds資金，基金；經(jīng)費(fèi) 405futures期貨貢；期貨交易 406GDP Gap缺口指GDP 407gearing配稱即定息債務(wù)與

28、股份資本之間的比率408general agent總代理人409general import總進(jìn)口410general insurance一般保險(xiǎn)411general trade總貿(mào)易；一般貿(mào)易412gimmick 好主意，好點(diǎn)子 413go public上市；首次公開(kāi)發(fā)行股票 414goal; target目標(biāo) 415going rate 現(xiàn)行利率，現(xiàn)行匯率；產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格 416gold bar金條417gold coin金幣418gold money金貨幣419gold rush搶購(gòu)黃金420goodwill聲譽(yù) 421gradually逐漸地 422greenmail綠票欺詐423gr

29、ievance 申訴，抱怨 424gross margin; gross profit毛利率 425gross wages 全部收入426gross weight毛重 427group集團(tuán) 由假設(shè)干公司聯(lián)合而成428guarantee保單429guidelines指導(dǎo)方針，準(zhǔn)則 430hand in呈送 431handle經(jīng)營(yíng) 432hands on有直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)的433hard currency; hard money硬通貨434hard sell強(qiáng)行推銷 435hard times低潮436head主管 437headquarters總部438heavy weather惡劣天氣439hedge

30、套期保值 440hidden 隱藏的，不明顯的 441hierarchy領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層；統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)；等級(jí)制度442hold water站得住腳443holder持有者 444HRD人力資源發(fā)展部 445hype天花亂墜的夸張廣告宣傳 446impact 強(qiáng)烈影響447income 工資或薪金收入，經(jīng)營(yíng)或投資的收入 448increment 定期增加 449incur 招致，承擔(dān) 450index索引；指數(shù)451indirect costs 間接成本 452induction就職 453industrial accident勞動(dòng)事故454industrial bank實(shí)業(yè)銀行455inefficiency

31、 低效率456inflate 抬高物價(jià)，使(通貨等膨脹 457inflation 通貨膨脹 458infrastructure 基本建設(shè)459innovate革新 460input投入 461insolvency破產(chǎn) 462insolvent 無(wú)清償力的 463inspection certificate檢驗(yàn)證書464insurance保險(xiǎn)465insurance rebate保險(xiǎn)回扣466insurer保險(xiǎn)人；承保人467interest bill利息單468interest rate利率469interim過(guò)渡期間；中期470internal tax國(guó)內(nèi)稅471international

32、reserve國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備 472international trade國(guó)際貿(mào)易473interview面試474interviewee被面試的人475interviewer招聘者；主持面試的人476introduction定向發(fā)行 477inventory; stock庫(kù)存478investment 投資,資產(chǎn)479investment bank投資銀行 480investment capital投資資本481investment trust投資信托482investor投資者；客商 483invisible trade無(wú)形貿(mào)易484invoice發(fā)票 485IOU; bill signed i

33、n acknowledgement of debt欠條486IOUsI owe you); receipt for a loan借據(jù)487irrevocable不可撤消的，不能改變的 488issue; float發(fā)行股票 489issuing bank發(fā)證行490IT information technology信息技術(shù)491job description 工作說(shuō)明；職務(wù)說(shuō)明 492job firm股票公司493job shop專門車間 494joint 聯(lián)合的 495joint venture聯(lián)合經(jīng)營(yíng)496junk mail直接郵寄的廣告宣傳 常指未經(jīng)收信人要求而發(fā)送的497jurisdi

34、ction管轄權(quán) 498knockdown 價(jià)格很低的499know-how 專門技術(shù) 500label 標(biāo)簽501labor force; manpower勞動(dòng)力；勞動(dòng)力人數(shù) 502labor service; work contract勞務(wù)合同503labour costs; labour input 勞力成本504labour law 勞工法505launch在市場(chǎng)推出一種新產(chǎn)品506lay-off臨時(shí)解雇 507layout工廠的布局 508laytime裝卸時(shí)間509leaflet廣告印刷傳單 510lease租借，租賃物 511 lessee承租人 512lessor出租人 513

35、leverage杠桿比率 514liability; get into debt 負(fù)債；債務(wù) 515licence (US: license) 許可證 516life cycle 壽命周期 517lighter駁船518line process 流水線組裝 519liquid易轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)款的 520liquidation清理關(guān)閉公司521liquidator 清算人522liquidity 擁有變現(xiàn)力523listed 登記注冊(cè)的 524listing 上市公司名錄 525literature 印刷品，宣傳品 指產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書之類等526litigate提出訴訟 527local bank本地銀行5

36、28logo企業(yè)的特有標(biāo)記 529long draft; time bill; usance bill; forward exchange rate遠(yuǎn)期匯率；長(zhǎng)期匯票 530lose損 531loser失敗者 532loss損失 533mailshot郵購(gòu)534management管理部門535manager; director經(jīng)理536managerial管理人員的，管理方面的537manifest報(bào)關(guān)單；艙單538manning人員配備539manufacture用機(jī)器制造540manufacturer制造者廠、商、公司541margin保證金；利潤(rùn)542market fairs集市貿(mào)易5

37、43market price市場(chǎng)價(jià)，市價(jià)544marketing packing銷售包裝545mass media大眾傳媒如電視、廣播、報(bào)紙等546material goods物質(zhì)資本547maturity到期日,歸還日548maximise使增至最大限度、最大化549media新聞工具，傳媒550merchandising通過(guò)對(duì)商品的擺放與促銷進(jìn)行經(jīng)營(yíng)551Merchandizing 商品化552middleman中間人553minimum profit最低利潤(rùn)554mission公司的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)和原則555mobility流動(dòng)性，可移性556modern design造型新穎 557modi

38、fication; revocation發(fā)盤的修改558monetariest貨幣主義者 559monetary crisis貨幣危機(jī)560monetary system金融制度561money capital貨幣資本562money income貨幣收入 563money supply貨幣供給 564monopoly壟斷 565monopoly capital獨(dú)占資本566motivate激發(fā)的積極性；激勵(lì)567motivation 提供動(dòng)機(jī)，積極性，動(dòng)力 568motive 動(dòng)機(jī) 569multilateralism多邊主義570national debt; government loan

39、國(guó)債571national income國(guó)民收入；國(guó)收入572national tax; state tax國(guó)稅573national treasury金庫(kù)574natural forces; act of God自然力575natural wages正常工資576negotiable 可談判的，可轉(zhuǎn)讓的577negotiate談判 578net income 純收益；凈收入；收益凈額579net price凈價(jià) 580net profit純利潤(rùn)；凈利581net weight凈重 582net-export凈出口583net-import凈進(jìn)口584network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)585new acco

40、unt新開(kāi)賬戶586niche專業(yè)市場(chǎng)中的小攤位587normal tariff; normal rate普通稅率588notice辭職申請(qǐng)；離職通知；通知589offer發(fā)盤590offer to buy; subscribe 認(rèn)購(gòu) 591offerer發(fā)盤人592office girl 女記事員593off-season淡季的594opening空位595opening price; offer; initial price開(kāi)價(jià)；開(kāi)盤596operating cost經(jīng)營(yíng)成本；營(yíng)業(yè)成本；生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用597operating profits 營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)598opportunity 時(shí)機(jī)599opt

41、imize優(yōu)化600option 選擇權(quán)601order sheet; indent訂單602organigram組織圖603orient定向604original正本 605original text原文 606outlay經(jīng)費(fèi)；開(kāi)銷607output產(chǎn)出；產(chǎn)量608outsource 外購(gòu)產(chǎn)品或由外單位制做產(chǎn)品609outstanding 未付款的，應(yīng)收的610overcharge超收611overdraw 透支612overhead expenses 間接費(fèi)用,管理費(fèi)用613overheads 雜項(xiàng)開(kāi)支；間接成本；企業(yè)一般管理費(fèi)用614overpay 多付款615overtime 加班6

42、16overtime pay加班費(fèi)617ownership; proprietary rights所有權(quán)618packaging包裝；包裝物619packing cost包裝成本620packing industry包裝工業(yè)621pamphlet 宣傳小冊(cè) 622parent company 總公司；母公司623parity平價(jià)624partnership合伙企業(yè)；合伙關(guān)系625patent 專利626pay a debt還債627pay according to ones post職務(wù)工資628pay cash; cash a cheque兌現(xiàn)629payer收款人630payment fo

43、r labor勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬631payroll 雇員名單，工資表632peddler小販633penalty罰金；罰金條款634penetrate打入市場(chǎng)635penetration目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)的占有份額636pension養(yǎng)老金，退休金637performance表現(xiàn)工作情況638perk額外待遇交通、保健、保險(xiǎn)等639petty cash零用現(xiàn)金640physical goods實(shí)物641pick 提取生產(chǎn)用零部件或給顧客發(fā)貨642pie chart餅形圖 643pilot小規(guī)模試驗(yàn) 644pipeline渠道 645placing; direct selling直銷 646planned cos

44、ts計(jì)劃成本647plant capacity 生產(chǎn)規(guī)模648plot策劃 649policy; insurance policy保險(xiǎn)單650poor products劣品651portfolio 投資組合 652position職位653postal order; money order郵政匯票654potential潛在力，潛勢(shì) 655power能力656premium保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)657premium rate保險(xiǎn)率費(fèi)658press打包機(jī)器659price價(jià)格660price-earning ratio價(jià)格收益比率 661prime rate優(yōu)惠貸款利率；優(yōu)待利率 662probation試用

45、期 663proceeds收益 664producer price; ex-factory price出廠價(jià)格665product產(chǎn)品666production capacity; plant capacity生產(chǎn)能力 667production cost生產(chǎn)成本668production cycle生產(chǎn)周期 669profile簡(jiǎn)介形象特征 670profit 利潤(rùn)671profit tax利潤(rùn)稅672profit through circulation流動(dòng)利潤(rùn)673promote推銷 674promotion 提升，升級(jí) 675prospect預(yù)期，展望676prospectus計(jì)劃書，說(shuō)

46、明書677protectionism保護(hù)主義678protocol議定書 679prototype 原型，樣品680proxy委托書681public finance財(cái)政 682public revenue國(guó)庫(kù)收入683publicity 引起公眾注意 684publics 公眾，有共同興趣的一群人 或社會(huì)人士 685punctuality準(zhǔn)時(shí)686purchase購(gòu)買687purchaser采購(gòu)人688qualification資格證明689quality質(zhì)量 690quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證691quality control質(zhì)量管理；質(zhì)量控制692questionnai

47、re問(wèn)卷；調(diào)查表693quotation 報(bào)價(jià)694raise增加薪金 695raising limit 漲停板696range系列產(chǎn)品 697rank排名 698rapport 密切的關(guān)系；輕松愉快的氣氛 699rating 評(píng)定結(jié)果 700ratio比率 701rationalise使更合理702rationalise使更有效703raw原料狀態(tài)的，未加工的704raw material原材料 705RBM Reminbi人民幣706ready money 現(xiàn)錢707ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易；概不賒欠708real capital

48、; actual capital實(shí)際資金709real wages實(shí)際工資 710real wages 實(shí)際收入711 rebate回扣712receipt; voucher憑證；收據(jù)713receiver 接管人；清算人 714receivership破產(chǎn)管理 715recession; decline 衰退；蕭條 716reckon估算717recognise承認(rèn) 718recourse追索權(quán)719recovery復(fù)蘇 720recruitment新成員的吸收 721recycling再循環(huán)722redemption; refund歸還723rediscount再貼現(xiàn)724reduce p

49、rice減價(jià)725reduction 減少 726redundancy裁員727redundant被解雇的；過(guò)多的728reference參考資料 729reference price參考價(jià) 730region地區(qū)731regular budget正式預(yù)算732regular price固定價(jià)格733rehabilitation; reorientation; retraining 再訓(xùn)練, 再培訓(xùn)734reimburse報(bào)銷735reinvest再投資736reject拒絕 737release放行738reliable quality質(zhì)量可靠 739relief救濟(jì) 740relocate重新安置741repo再購(gòu)協(xié)議 742reposition重新定位(常指商品)743reserve fund; reserves準(zhǔn)備金 744reserve funds儲(chǔ)備基金；儲(chǔ)備資本745resignation辭職 746resista