機(jī)械專業(yè)相關(guān)英文詞匯集錦—中英文對(duì)照

1、機(jī)械專業(yè)相關(guān)英文詞匯集錦中英文對(duì)照 整理：小笨豬（sqchtolzy）阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm 安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety安全載荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圓鍵 woodruff key 變形 deformation擺桿 oscillating bar 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam w

2、ith oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear 擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion 擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-back arrangement 背錐 back cone ； normal cone背錐角 ba

3、ck angle 背錐距 back cone distance比例尺 scale 比熱容 specific heat capacity閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain 閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism臂部 arm 變頻器 frequency converters變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed 變速 speed change變速齒輪 change gear ; change wheel 變位齒輪 mod

4、ified gear變位系數(shù) modification coefficient 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear 表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel 并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combin

5、ed mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing 波發(fā)生器 wave generator波數(shù) number of waves 補(bǔ)償 compensation參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterizat

6、ion design, PD 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress操縱及控制裝置 operation control device 槽輪 Geneva wheel槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽數(shù) Geneva numerate槽凸輪 groove cam 側(cè)隙 backlash差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train 差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism差速器 differential 常用機(jī)構(gòu)

7、 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use車床 lathe 承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor承載能力 bearing capacity 成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齒槽 tooth space齒槽寬 spacewidth 齒側(cè)間隙 backlash齒頂高 addendum 齒頂圓 addendum circle齒根高 dedendum 齒根圓

8、 dedendum circle齒厚 tooth thickness 齒距 circular pitch齒寬 face width 齒廓 tooth profile齒廓曲線 tooth curve 齒輪 gear齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gea

9、r 齒輪輪坯 blank齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit 齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear 齒數(shù) tooth number 齒數(shù)比 gear ratio 齒條 rack齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain齒形系數(shù) form factor 齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism插齒機(jī) gear shaper 重合點(diǎn) co

10、incident points重合度 contact ratio 沖床 punch傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing; transmission gear傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system 傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft 串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism 串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade spee

11、d control創(chuàng)新 innovation ; creation 創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load 唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing 從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower 從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of flat-face從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell 從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion從動(dòng)輪 

12、driven gear 粗線 bold line粗牙螺紋 coarse thread 大齒輪 gear wheel打包機(jī) packer 打滑 slipping帶傳動(dòng) belt driving 帶輪 belt pulley帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake 單列軸承 single row bearing單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing 單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint單位矢量 unit vector 當(dāng)量齒輪&

13、#160;equivalent spur gear; virtual gear當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative 倒角 chamfer導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat 導(dǎo)程 lead導(dǎo)程角 lead angle 等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 paraboli

14、c motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam 等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent 等效質(zhì)量 equivalen

15、t mass等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis 低副 lower pair點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line （疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting墊圈 gasket 墊片密封 gasket seal碟形彈簧 belleville spring 動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics頂隙 bottom clearance 定軸輪系 ordinary gear tr

16、ain; gear train with fixed axes動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal 動(dòng)能 dynamic energy動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic viscosity 動(dòng)力潤滑 dynamic lubrication動(dòng)平衡 dynamic balance 動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics 動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction 動(dòng)載荷 

17、dynamic load端面 transverse plane 端面參數(shù) transverse parameters端面齒距 transverse circular pitch 端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模數(shù) transverse module端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle 鍛造 forge對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress 對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件&#

18、160;radial (or in-line ) roller follower對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocating follower對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列軸承 multi-row bearing多楔帶 poly V-belt 多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motion多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with se

19、veral masses 惰輪 idle gear額定壽命 rating life 額定載荷 load ratingII 級(jí)桿組 dyad 發(fā)生線 generating line 發(fā)生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面參數(shù) normal parameters 法面齒距 normal circular pitch法面模數(shù) normal module 法面壓力角 normal pressure angle法向齒距 normal pitch 法

20、向齒廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反饋式組合 feedback combining 反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design, CD 防振裝置 

21、shockproof device飛輪 flywheel 飛輪矩 moment of flywheel非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear 非接觸式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圓齒輪 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度線 reference line; standard pitch line分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutti

22、ng) pitch circle分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator分子 numerator 分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method 封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge 復(fù)合式組合 compound comb

23、ining復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train 復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress 復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu)  complex mechanism 桿組 Assur group 干涉 interference 剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient剛輪 rigid circular spline 鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)

24、構(gòu) body guidance mechanism 剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock)剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor 剛性軸承 rigid bearing剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series高速帶 high speed belt 高副 higher pair格拉曉夫定理 Grashoffs law 根切 undercutting公稱直徑 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series功

25、60;work 工況系數(shù) application factor工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design 工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism 工作載荷 external loads工作空間 working space 工作應(yīng)力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法線 common normal line 公共

26、約束 general constraint公制齒輪 metric gears 功率 power功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design 共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles共軛凸輪 conjugate cam 構(gòu)件 link鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower 固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame固體潤滑劑 solid lubricant 關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator慣性力 inertia force 慣性力矩 mom

27、ent of inertia ,shaking moment慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force 慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠輪 crown gear廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism 廣義坐標(biāo) generalized

28、coordinate軌跡生成 path generation 軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator滾刀 hob 滾道 raceway滾動(dòng)體 rolling element 滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code 滾針 needle roller滾針軸承 needle roller bearing 滾子 roller滾子軸承 roller bearing 滾子半徑 radius of ro

29、ller滾子從動(dòng)件 roller follower 滾子鏈 roller chain滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling 滾珠絲桿 ball screw滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch 過度切割 undercutting函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator 函數(shù)生成 function generation 含油軸承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption fa

30、ctor 赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation合成彎矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box橫坐標(biāo) abscissa 互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears花鍵 spline 滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing 滑動(dòng)率 sliding ratio滑塊 slider 環(huán)面蝸桿

31、0;toroid helicoids worm環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring 緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron 回程 return回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors 混合輪系  compound gear train積分 integrate 機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design 機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of me

32、chanism機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism機(jī)架 frame, fixed link 機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion機(jī)器 machine 機(jī)器人 robot機(jī)器人操作器&#

33、160;manipulator 機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics技術(shù)過程 technique process 技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technical and economic evaluation技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system 機(jī)械 machinery機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creation design, MCD 機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design, MSD機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic de

34、sign of machinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics of machinery 機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machine design機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system 機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery 機(jī)械手 manipulator機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design; mechanical design 機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governo

35、rs 機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation機(jī)械無級(jí)變速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism基本額定壽命 basic rating life 基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD基圓 base circle 基圓半徑 radiu

36、s of base circle基圓齒距 base pitch 基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle基圓柱 base cylinder 基圓錐 base cone急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio 急回運(yùn)動(dòng) quick-return motion棘輪 ratchet 棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechanism

37、棘爪 pawl 極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS計(jì)算力矩 factored moment; calculation m

38、oment 計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending moment加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲線 acceleration diagram尖點(diǎn) pointing; cusp 尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edge follower間隙 backlash 間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism減速比 reduction ratio 減速齒輪、減速裝

39、置 reduction gear減速器 speed reducer 減摩性 anti-friction quality漸開螺旋面 involute helicoids 漸開線 involute漸開線齒廓 involute profile 漸開線齒輪 involute gear漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute 漸開線方程 involute equation漸開線函數(shù) involute function 漸開線蝸桿 involute worm漸開線壓力角

40、 pressure angle of involute 漸開線花鍵 involute spline簡諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simple harmonic motion 鍵 key鍵槽 keyway 交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉帶傳動(dòng) cross-belt drive交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears 膠合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angula

41、r velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing 鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge校正平面 correcting plane 接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress接觸式密封 contact seal 階梯軸&#

42、160;multi-diameter shaft結(jié)構(gòu) structure 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural design截面 section 節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 節(jié)線 pitch line節(jié)圓 pitch circle 節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter 節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle 解析設(shè)計(jì) an

43、alytical design緊邊 tight-side 緊固件 fastener徑節(jié) diametral pitch 徑向 radial direction徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating徑向接觸軸承 radial con

44、tact bearing 徑向平面 radial plane徑向游隙 radial internal clearance 徑向載荷 radial load徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor 徑向間隙 clearance靜力 static force 靜平衡 static balance靜載荷 static load 靜密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩形螺紋 square threaded form鋸齒形螺紋&

45、#160;buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor 絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) absolute motion絕對(duì)速度 absolute velocity 均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism抗壓強(qiáng)度 compression strength 開口傳動(dòng) open-belt drive 開式鏈 open kinematic chain 開鏈機(jī)構(gòu) op

46、en chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability可靠性設(shè)計(jì) reliability design, RD 空氣彈簧 air spring空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatial mechanism 空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu) spatial linkage空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) spatial cam 空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副 spatial kinematic pair空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 spatial kinematic chain 框圖 block diagram空轉(zhuǎn) i

47、dle 寬度系列 width series雷諾方程 Reynoldss equation 離心力 centrifugal force 離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal stress 理論廓線 pitch curve離合器 clutch 離心密封 centrifugal seal理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action 隸屬度 membership 力 force 力多邊形 force polygon 力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) force-drive (or f

48、orce-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple連桿 connecting rod, coupler 連桿機(jī)構(gòu) linkage連桿曲線 coupler-curve 連心線 line of centers鏈 chain 鏈傳動(dòng)裝置 chain gearing鏈輪 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 聯(lián)

49、組 V 帶 tight-up V belt聯(lián)軸器 coupling ; shaft coupling 兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed 六桿機(jī)構(gòu) six-bar linkage龍門刨床 double Haas planer 輪坯 blank輪系 gear train 螺桿 screw螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear 螺釘 screws螺栓