(完整word版)現(xiàn)代大學英語精讀1第二版課后練習答案

1、120447932參考答案(Unit 1 8)Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10T1F 2T 3F 4FVocabulary4. Complete the sen ten ces by tran slat ing the Chin ese in the brackets1. differ2. differe ntly, differe nt 3. differe nee4. serious, serious, seriously 5. serious ness, seriously polluted6.

2、 Fortun ately/ Luckily, polluti on, seriously, pollute7. atte nti on8. atte ntively, atte ntive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own6. to resort to2. show off7. cli nging to3. burst into8. give rise to4. give n rise to9. took adva ntage of5. broug

3、ht about10. in vain, make, out of4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他們利用我們求助無門的困境把我們公司接管了。They took advantage of our helpless situati on and took over our compa ny.2. 雖然我們面前仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國人有智慧靠自己實現(xiàn)國家的和平統(tǒng)一。Although there are still difficulties ahead o

4、f us, I am sure that we Chin ese people will have thewisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只強調(diào)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯誤的，它會引起很多嚴重問題。It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜歡炫耀他的財富，但是這完全是徒勞的，人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏舅幠菢佣惚芩?。He loves to show

5、 off his wealth, but this is all in vain . People still avoid him as though he were pois on.5. 他不久就愛上了這個村子。他決心和村民一起把這個地方變成一個花園。He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我們必須花更多的錢來和全球氣溫上升作斗爭。另外，我認為我們還必須采用嚴厲的法 律措施。這不只是一個錢的問題

6、。We must spe nd more money fight ing aga inst global warm ing. In additi on, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 當警察到達學校的時候，學生和老師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)。When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.8. 這個腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。This cor

7、rupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside9. 當那個人最后進入視界時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來是我父親。不知道他怎么在這大雪中找到這個 地方的。那時候，我放聲大哭起來。Whe n the man fin ally came into view, I found it was my father. I did n know how he man aged to find this place in the bli nding snow. At that mome nt, I burst into tears

8、.10. 她不時地偷偷朝他張望。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個年輕男子。She glaneed at him from time to time . It was the first time in her life that she had found herself look ing at a young like that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 of2 from 3 for 4 out5 up 6 up 7 up for 8. out 9. with10. of11. of12. o

9、f13. up6.1. the door locked, very angry2. the city gate wide ope n, play ing the guqin, it very stra nge3. quite obvious/clear, his successor4. worried/anxious, talking to yourself5. so heavily polluted, pay (the price)6. the ground shak in g/trembli ng/quak ing, roll ing dow n7. laugh, laugh himsel

10、f8. put these things in order, do it9. l ying in the grass, covered with blood10. in terested in garde ning or pain ti ng, keep him busy11. hear her say, put off/postp oned7.1. high/tall, huge2. vast, high3. tall, big/large4. every, affairs5. matter, countries/nations, big/huge6. affair, n ati on, m

11、atter7. state8. a few, big/huge/great, high9. everyth ing, someth ing10. An ybody, any nothing, nothing, nothing11. little, few, a little, a fewGrammar:2 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.1. had overslept7. was, had bee n2. had in vited3. was born, had left4. had go

12、ne, told5. had worked, were admitted6. loved, had always bee n8. became, had read9. retur ned, came10. met, had once treated, said, was, had done, forgave, asked3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy 2. begi nning 3. But 4. sudde nly5. worried 6. If 7. master8. number 9. habit 10. go4

13、Translate the following sentences into English1. 上大學之前，我沒有想到大學生活如此豐富多彩。Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and in teresti ng.2. 出生于20世紀90年代的中國大學生大多數(shù)是獨生子女。Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.3.

14、 了解他的人都因為他出色的工作而欽佩他。All those who know him admire him for his hard work.4. 我那天缺課了，因為我不知道課已提前到了周四。I missed the class because I did ntk now it had moved up to Thursday.5. 在某些國家，超重的人會受到一定的懲罰。In some coun tries, those who are overweight will be puni shed one way or ano ther.6. 在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。Soo

15、n after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.7. 再見面的時候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很大。When we met aga in, we found we both had cha nged a lot.8. 以李教授為首的專家們很快就會來幫助農(nóng)民解決問題。A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.9. 現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒

16、地。The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.10. 我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫的作品。Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.5.1 takes 2 turn a boy into a man/ make a man out of a boy 3 tried to persuade 4 had take n place5searched his room for 6 failed 7 take a

17、dva ntage of 8 would 9 made/have made 10 had imagi ned college was a paradisUnit 2Vocabulary4. Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the words in bold type.1. 一個男子突然站了起來，用他的鞋子朝他扔過去。幸虧他及時低頭躲了過去。2. 我們在他回家前把房間通通風吧。3. 她雖然八十好幾了，但還能穿針引線。4. 我們必須勇敢面對這個危險。總有人妖在我們這里渾水摸魚。5. 她清楚地知道，如果2把

18、那錢放進口袋，她就會倒大霉。head for:很可能遭 受（不幸）；會招致6. 會議是由一個剛剛平步青云，掌握大權(quán)的婦女主持的。7. 正如老話所說，剝貓皮可以有很多種方法。（不必墨守成規(guī)）8. 一對年輕的戀人墜入愛河，僅因為此，他們被用石頭活活砸死。9. 我希望貧富差距能夠縮小。前兩天我見到一個餓極了的年輕人在一家飯館狼 吞虎咽地吃殘羹剩飯。10. 桌子上的食品如此誘人，我都流口水了。3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. is that we cantfi nd eno ugh foreig

19、 n markets2. is that with democracy there is no harm onious society3. is that we should give/ allow students more freedom4. is not strong eno ugh to send him to pris on5. reliable eno ugh to be her husba nd6. is not big eno ugh to hold so many people7. There doesseem to be any differe nt opi nion8.

20、Because at that time there seemed to be eno ugh food for everybody9. Because there didseem to be any good reas on at the time10. because he was being followed at that time11. my car is being repaired/fixed12. I hear it is being criticized by many people13 a good doctor, but he doesk now much about h

21、istory14. an excellent English professor, but shdoesn know everything15. we may be poor, but we are no beggars.16. I should nthave told her in such a hurry17. I should nt（have gone）18. we should have liste ned to them4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases1. move in on,

22、happe ned to 2. aware of3. heard of 4. think twice 5. Because of, hand over6. the other day, on duty 7. on the case, as to 8. in the first place5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions and adverbs.1 on 2 into 3 up 4 forward to 5 dow n upon6 up 7 up to6 Translate the following sentence int

23、o English1. 在我看來，這似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起來都很有信心。It seems impossible to me, but all the others looked very con fide nt.2. 我們四下一望，沒有一個仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毀了。We looked around. There wasnta build ing sta nding in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everyth ing.3. -他這些日子里似乎情緒很低落，不知道為什么。He looks to be i

24、n a low spirits. I won der why.-我覺得那是因為他似乎學習上沒有多少進步。他怕被同學瞧不起。I th ink it is because he doesntseem to be mak ing much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked upon by his classmates.4. -你在找什么，迪克？ WWhat are you looking for, Dick?-我好像把鑰匙丟了。真煩人。I seem to have lost my key. How annoying!5. 如果

25、你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個字在中間說不通，你就該查查字典。這是掌握意思的唯一辦 法。If you find a word that does ntseem to make any sense in a sen ten ce, you should look it up in the dictionary. That is the only way to learn to use a word.6. 他們繼續(xù)爭吵了幾個鐘頭，兩人似乎誰也不愿聽對方的話。我突然想起有人 說過：“討論是知識的交流，而爭吵是無知的交換?！盩hey went on arguing for hours. Neither was willi

26、ng to listen to the other. I suddenly remembered some one say ing: Discussi on is an excha nge of kno wledge while argume nt is an excha nge of ignoran ce.7. 那里的形式似乎非常復雜，政府已答應(yīng)進行認真調(diào)查。The situati on there seems quite complicated. The gover nment has promised to look in to it.8. 我爺爺似乎正在好起來，但是他任然需要有人照顧。

27、My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him.9. 經(jīng)濟學家已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：危機似乎很快就要結(jié)束了，世界經(jīng)濟正在好轉(zhuǎn)。Econo mists have come to the con clusi on that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. World economy is look ing up.10. 這次病后，我看了看我的銀行賬本。使我傷心的是，賬上的余額幾乎是零。 我前二年存在銀行的錢全花完了

28、。Whe n I got well I looked at my bank acco unt. To my sad ness, I found my bala nee was almost zero. All my sayings in the past three years were gone.7. fill in each bla nk with the correct form of the appropriate word in the brackets. Ago and before:1. 和過去式連用，不能和現(xiàn)在完成式連用2. 說“現(xiàn)在的多長時間以前”用ago;說“過去某時的多長

29、時間以前”用beforeo所以通常ago用于過去式，before用于過去完成式中。Eg. Two years ago, I left the compa ny, which I had joined two years before.Grammar3. Fill in each bla nk of the passage with ONE suitable word1 type/ ki nd2 lending 3 for 4 is 5 pay 6 ope ning7 bala nee8 store/keep/save/put 9 cha nges 10 withdraw4 Translate

30、the following sentence using one of the patterns listed in Grammar exercise 1-21. 你還是試一試別的方法吧。You ought to try a differe nt method.2. 要不你再去和寫作老師談一談？I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it.3. 我們還是立即向警方報告這次失竊吧。We ought to report the theft to the police immediately.4你的父母身體不好，你多去看看他們

31、吧。You ought to see your pare nts more ofte n now that they are not in good health.5你不該對長輩那樣大聲嚷嚷。You should nhave shouted at the elders like that.6. 這么重要的會議你是不該遲到的。You should nhave bee n late for such an importa nt meeti ng.7. 難道吉姆不是你的朋友嗎？他提出要幫你，你是不該拒絕的。Isn Jim your frie nd? You should nhave turned d

32、ow n/ rejected his offer of help.8. 作為一個大學生，你是不該把業(yè)余時間都花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。As a college student, you shouldn have spent all your free time playing computer games.9. 萬一我這次失敗了，我還會再試第二次的。If I failed this time, I would try for the sec ond time.10. 要是地球繼續(xù)變暖，這些島嶼將不復存在。If the global warming continued, these islands wou

33、ld disappear.11. 我要是現(xiàn)在有一百萬元，我一定會給父母買一套房子。If I had a milli on yua n, I would buy my pare nts an apartme nt.12. 要是我當選為學生會主席，我沒準會組織一次鋼琴比賽。If I were elected preside nt of the stude nts union, I might orga nize a pia no competiti on.5 Identify and correct the mistakes1. No one knew what had happened/was

34、happeningthere. / No one knows what is happening /has happenedhere.2. My parents had a good reason to be angry with me. I shouldnthave lied to them in the first place.3. The new Prime Minister is well aware that his government is faced with a lot of problems / The new Prime Mini ster is well aware o

35、f the problems his government is face with4. If you won the prize, what would you do you the mo ney?5. The guest was greeted with a bunch of flowers at the airport.6. The teller was arguing with a young customer about someth ing whe n the n arrator en tered thebank.7. The narrator thought the banks

36、policywas ridiculous.8. It was understandablefor her to be angry with me. / She had a good reasonto be angry with me.9. I shouldn have lied to her in the first place10. He had no choice but to do what he was told toUnit 3Vocabulary1.3 Translate the following expressions1心中不咼興的納稅人10.在可以付得起的價位上2. 一個不平

37、等條約11.難以描述的痛苦折磨3.不為人知的搗蛋分子12.由于可以理解的原因4.不幸的結(jié)果13.拓寬街道5.未曾預(yù)料到（出其不意）的訪冋14.加深湖泊6.可以預(yù)見的未來15.縮短文章7. 一個令人難忘的人物16.重組政府8.變化莫測的天氣17.重游故鄉(xiāng)9.非飲用水18.更換舊機器4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. represe nt, represe nted2. employer, un employed, employees, reemployed3. well-i nformed

38、, in formati on4. in former, i nform, authorities5. complaints, complain, unemployment6. i nsult7. in sult ing, in sult8. represe ntative9. be in sulted2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions1 mind (his own bus in ess)2 pla nt / grow / harvest / reap (the rice)3 dig / si nk

39、(a well)4. (catch) fish / birds / crabs / mice/ a thief / a cold / the meaning / the disease5 till / improve / con serve (the soil)6 plough (the field)7 (condemn) the en emy / the killi ngs8 (attract) atte nti on / in terest / criticism9 (gather) flowers/ nuts / in formati on /troops4. Fill in the b

40、lanks with correct prepositions and adverbs(1) in, of, with, at, with, about/of, to, of, on, to(2) of, for, from, till, on, after, against/from, in(3) to, i n, of, of, for, to, for, i n, to,(4) dow n, over, with(5) by, over,(6) along, with, across(7) around/ round, away, with(8) to, up, off, off, on

41、5 Translate the following sentences, using thelink +predicative pattern1. 祝英臺雖然不愿意嫁給馬家小少爺，但她不能不服從她父親。她的心都碎了。Zhu Yi ngtai had to (was forced to) obey her father and marry the young master of the rich Ma family although she was extremely un willi ng. She was heartbroke n.2. 那個人從來沒見過這么大的一張鈔票。他說：“這東西看著好

42、，摸著也好，的確就是好。 ”The man had never seen such a large note. He said, It looks good, feels good, and it is good. ”3. 樹葉都變黃，變紅，變紫了。看起來真是如天堂一樣美。Leaves had turned/got/gone/become yellow, red and purple, It really looked heavenly beautiful (beautiful like heave n).4. 隨著年紀越來越老，她開始容易感到疲憊。As she grew older, she

43、 began to feel tired easily.5. 他的話聽起來很有說服力，但好聽的理由并不等于好的理由，兩者之間存在很大差別。What he said sounded very convincing, but reasons that sound good do not always mean good sound reas ons. There is a big differe nee betwee n the two.6. 他愛說話，他永遠無法保持沉默，而他說的往往被證明是錯的。He likes to talk. He can n ever keep quiet, and wh

44、at he says ofte n proves (turns out to be) in correct.7. 他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷，流了很多血，變得十分虛弱，他的領(lǐng)導強迫他留在醫(yī)院到傷口痊愈 為止。He got wounded in battle, lost a lot of blood, and became very weak. His leaders ordered him to stay in the hospital un til he was completely recovered ( healed).8他以為可以從我們手中滑過去；他們錯了，他們休想干了壞事就溜走。They th

45、ought they could slip through our fin gers. They were wrong. They could n get away with what they had done.9. 長征的時候，紅軍需要越過大渡河，穿越草地，翻過雪山。During the Long March, the Red Army had to get across the Dadu River, through the grassland and over the sow n-covered mountains.10. 你在哪里生活習慣了嗎？你和同學相處的如何？我們給你寄的錢夠你湊

46、合著用嗎？Are you used to the life there? How do you get along with your classmates? Can you get by with the money we send you? (Is the money we send you eno ugh for you?)7 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets1 wish2 hop ing3 hope, wish4 wished5 hope6

47、 can, can, won 7 should, would/could/might8 happe ned/occurred, happe n/occur9 occurred, take n place/happe ned/occurred10 happe n, take placeGrammar3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word1. trying2 eno ugh3 brought 4 without 5 first 6 simple 7 any8 times 9 in 10 only4 Translate

48、the following sentence using sentence patterns o unreal condition or as.1. If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have caught the train.2. Your father would have forgive n you if you had told him the truth.3. If it hadn snowed heavily, I would have taken you along to yesterday paSy.4. If

49、there had been more rain in spring, the harvest would have been much better.5. If they had n lear ned a less on from their failure, they would n have achieved so much.6. If my family had n supported me, I would n have take n part in this con test.7. Many people think that China Great Wall is one of

50、the seven wonders of the ancient world,.8. As so ofte n happe ns, misfort un es/troubles n ever come sin gly/al one.9. As is often the case with many first-year college students, Jim finds it hard to adapt to the life at college.10. As is reported, the preside nt will visit five Africa n coun tries

51、n ext mon th.5 Identify and correct the mistake(s)1. Supermarkets have sprung up everywhere in Beiji ng since the 1990s.2. The old lady finds the shop filled with goods she has no use for3. If I had had time, I would have joined you for dinner yesterday.4. The old couple told me that they had nothin

52、g to complain about.5. My grandfather advised me to apply to Nanjing University for admission.(or: My grandfather suggestedthat I apply to Nanjing University for admission.)6. He went back to work as soon as he was back on his feet7. He said he would pass on the message to all his friends.8. We migh

53、t have finished our work by 5 pm if the manager had not interfered .9. Any country will sooner or later fall behind if it fails to keep up with the times.10. Maybe it is fate that brought my children back to our hometown.Unit 4Vocabulary2 Complete the following verb + noun collocation or expression1

54、. fit the (description; lock; theory)2. (make; receive; have; get; an swer ) a teleph one call3. (make; have; arran ge; keep; break) an appo in tme nt4. risk (failure; life; health)5. affect the (health; future; economy; result; decisi on)6. raise (hell; han ds; eyes; a fin ger; voice; glass; wages;

55、 prices; hope; issue)7. save (time; mon ey; trouble; life; face; coun try)8. wave (a gun; arms; hand; flag; cloth)9. (do) harm10 bite (one lip; one n ails; none ton gue)11. (take; seize; miss; gives; have; get) cha nces12. cover (a table; one body; somebody; ground; field; an ger; all subjects; all

56、expe nses; many miles; pages)5 Rewrite the following sentence using the words or expressions in the brackets.1. He did not fit the description of a great scholar. For one thing, he was half naked. For another,he slept by the roadside of a busy city, hardly a setting for a philosopher.2. I wish I kne

57、w how they lear ned about this secret missile.3. Her face suggested a ripe ned apple, and she was otherwise very strong except for the loss of both her leg.4. They made an appo in tme nt in a restaura nt that evening, where the waiter quickly slipped a note into the spy hand concerning he secret message.5. We waited for almost one hour and the food we ordered still did not come. I decided to raise the devil with the man agem