1980-2016年考研英語(yǔ)一翻譯真題匯總

1、1980年考研英語(yǔ)50 .水一煮沸請(qǐng)立即把開(kāi)關(guān)關(guān)掉。51 . Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.52 .在八十年代，中國(guó)人民將以更大的步伐向前邁進(jìn)。51. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with greater strides in 1980 s.52. 我們都同意李同志已作出的決定。53. We all agree to the decision comrade Li ha

2、s made (made).53.這個(gè)結(jié)果比我們預(yù)期的要好得多。54. The result is much (far) better than we expected.55. 在過(guò)去的三年中，在恢復(fù)我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)方面做了大量的工作。56. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national econo

3、my).55.我們把英語(yǔ)作為學(xué)習(xí)西方先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)的一種工具。57. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.58. 沒(méi)有黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。56. It is impossible to accomplish (carry out, fulfill, materialize) the socialist modernization of our country (our socialist modernization) without the leader

4、ship of the Party.精選1981年考研英語(yǔ)48 .這門(mén)課我們?cè)綄W(xué)越喜歡。49 . The more I study the subject, the more I like it.49.這家工廠只能供應(yīng)我們所需要的百分之三十。50 . The factory can only supply thirty percent of what we need.51 .他們一直談到入睡。50 . They did not stop talking until they fell asleep.51 .許多人以為電是燃料，但事實(shí)上并非如此。51. Many people think tha

5、t electricity is a fuel; but, as a matter of fact, it is not.52. 我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化是一項(xiàng)我們必須努力完成的任務(wù)。53. The socialist modernization of our country is an important task that we must strive to fulfill.精選1982年考研英語(yǔ)47 .隨著時(shí)間的過(guò)去，他將會(huì)懂得我所講的話(huà)。48 . As time goes on, he will understand what I said.48.聽(tīng)說(shuō)那個(gè)地區(qū)的工廠比1970年增加了兩倍。

6、49 . We have been told that there are now three times as many factories in that district as in 1970.50 .在這個(gè)季節(jié)保持蔬菜新鮮可不容易。51 . It is hard work keeping vegetables fresh in this season.52 .只要我們繼續(xù)努力工作，我們就能提前完成任務(wù)。50. So long as we continue to work hard, we can finish the task ahead of schedule.51. 盡管我們的政治

7、和經(jīng)濟(jì)制度存在著巨大差異，我們兩國(guó)在許多方面有著共同的利益。52. Despite the great differences between our political and economic systems, our two countries share a wide range of common interest.精選1983年考研英語(yǔ)56. 我們不同意他剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)。57. We do not agree with what he has just said.57.在老師再解釋一遍后，同學(xué)們才聽(tīng)懂這句子的意思。58. The students did not understand

8、the meaning of the sentence until the teacher had explained it a second time.58.我們很高興他如期完成任務(wù)59. We are very glad that he has fulfilled the task in time.59.我們對(duì)他解決問(wèn)題的方法很感興趣。60. We are interested in the way he solved the problems.61. 我們雖然引進(jìn)新技術(shù)和設(shè)備，但是我們將主要依靠自己來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)個(gè)現(xiàn)代化。62. Although we import some new tech

9、niques and equipment, we will rely mainly onourselves to realize the four modernizations.精選1984年考研英語(yǔ)(81) Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we sw讓ch on the light or turn on the radio.81.電在我們的日常生活中所占的地位是這樣的重要，而且現(xiàn)在人們還

10、認(rèn)為有電是完全理所當(dāng)然的事，所以我們?cè)陂_(kāi)電燈或開(kāi)收音機(jī)時(shí)就很少會(huì)再去想一想電是怎么來(lái)的。(82) Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fat asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.82.即使在我們關(guān)掉了床頭燈深深地進(jìn)入睡鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，電也在為我們工作，它幫我們開(kāi)動(dòng)冰箱，幫我們燒水或使我們房間里的空調(diào)機(jī)保持運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。(83) We rarely b

11、other to consider why or how they run until something goes wrong.(84) 車(chē)輛出毛病之前，我們就不會(huì)去費(fèi)腦筋想一下它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)開(kāi)動(dòng)或怎樣開(kāi)動(dòng)。(85) lifts stopped working, so that even if you were lucky enough not to be trapped between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down hundreds of flights of stairs.84.電梯停了，因

12、此即使你幸而沒(méi)有被困在兩個(gè)樓層的中間，你也得去完成一項(xiàng)不愉快的 任務(wù)：即摸黑往下走幾百級(jí)樓梯。(86) People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had beenordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else.85.盡管警察都已接到命令，要作好準(zhǔn)備以應(yīng)付緊急情況，但人們還是不敢出門(mén)，因?yàn)榫?察也同其它任何人一樣感到不知所措和無(wú)能為力。(87) People s

13、at impatient and frightened in the dark as if an unseen enemy had landed from Mars.(88) 們焦急不安、驚惶失措地坐在黑暗中，好象有一名來(lái)自火星的看不見(jiàn)的敵人已登上 了地球。(89) One of the strange things that occurred during the power-cut was that somefifty blind people lead many sighted workers home.精選87.停電期間所發(fā)生的事件中有過(guò)這樣一件怪事：大約有五十名盲人給許多有視力的職工

14、 帶路，把他們送回家。(90) When the lights came on again, hardly a person in the city can have turned on a switch without reflecting how great a servant he had at his fingertips.88.當(dāng)電燈再亮?xí)r，城里的人在揪電燈開(kāi)關(guān)之前，幾乎沒(méi)有一個(gè)人不仔細(xì)想一想，他隨時(shí) 都能有一個(gè)多么能干的個(gè)人來(lái)為他服務(wù)啊。(91) In other words mineral substances which are found on the earth must

15、be extracted by digging, boring holes,artificial explosions, or similar operationswhich make them available to us.(92) 言之，礦物就是存在于地球上的而且必須經(jīng)過(guò)挖掘、鉆孔、人工爆炸或類(lèi)似作業(yè)才 能獲得的物質(zhì)。(93) Coal and oil are the remains of plants and animals. Crude mineral ores andcrude oil must be purified before they can be used.(90) 和油

16、是植物和動(dòng)物的殘?bào)w。原礦石和原油必須加以精煉才能使用。(91) A stage in human civilization is often called by the name of the substancemainly used at that stage: the Stone Age, the Iron Age, and so on.(92) 類(lèi)文明的各個(gè)時(shí)期通常是根據(jù)從們?cè)诟鱾€(gè)時(shí)期所主要使用的物質(zhì)名稱(chēng)而命名的，例 如石器時(shí)代、鐵器時(shí)代，等等。(93) The capacity to use a raw material depends on various factors, such

17、 as meansof access, methods of extraction, and techniques of processing.92.使用原料的能力大小取決于各種因素，例如，獲取原料的手段、開(kāi)采方法和加工技術(shù)。(94) Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are mined.93.提煉原礦石的廠房設(shè)備通常不是設(shè)在開(kāi)采原礦石的國(guó)家而是設(shè)在其他國(guó)家。(95) it was not until sixty years

18、 ago that a method of extracting aluminum ore was found which could lead to a cheap large-scale process.94.直到六十年前人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)一種開(kāi)采鋁礦石的方法，從而有可能從中得出一種成本低廉、精選大規(guī)模提煉的煉鋁法。(96) In the past few decades men behaved as if their supplies of minerals wereinexhaustible.95.在過(guò)去的幾十年間，人們對(duì)待礦物的態(tài)度是：仿佛他們可以永遠(yuǎn)不斷地得到礦物供應(yīng)。(97) But n

19、ow it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials.(98) 是現(xiàn)在他們認(rèn)識(shí)到，其中有些礦物的蘊(yùn)藏是很有限的，他們甚至還是可較合理地估 計(jì)出這些礦石“可望存在多少年”，也就是說(shuō)，經(jīng)過(guò)多少時(shí)間之后

20、，這些礦物的全部書(shū)籍礦 源和蘊(yùn)藏量將被耗盡。精選1985年考研英語(yǔ)61) 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃和原來(lái)的計(jì)劃比起來(lái)，要完整得多。62) Compared with the original one, this plan is far more complete.63) 只有這樣我們才能趕上世界的先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)水平。64) Only in this way can we catch up with the worlds advanced levels in science and technology.65) 你對(duì)下一步該做些什么，清楚了嗎？66) Are you clear about what you sh

21、ould do next?67) 在舊中國(guó)，幾乎沒(méi)有什么機(jī)器制造工業(yè)，更不用說(shuō)電子工業(yè)了。68) In old China, there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an electronic industry.69) 他在這次旅行中的所見(jiàn)所聞給他留下了深刻的印象。70) What he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression.71) ) For a family of four, for example, it is more

22、 convenient as well as cheaperto sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.66.譬如，對(duì)于一個(gè)四口之家，舒舒服服地坐在家里收看電視，就能看到幾乎是數(shù)不清的 娛樂(lè)節(jié)目，這比到外面別的地方去消遣便宜得多，方便的多。72) ) They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, o

23、rthe opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing.67.他們不必花錢(qián)去戲院、電影院，或歌劇院買(mǎi)價(jià)錢(qián)很高的戲票，結(jié)果他們也許還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn) 所演出的節(jié)目很令人失望。73) ) All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting footbal

24、l match.精選68.他們所要做的只是按一下電鈕，就能看到各種戲劇、電影、歌劇和各式各樣的演出, 更不用說(shuō)各種政治辯論和最近舉行的激動(dòng)人心的足球賽。74) ) Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely where the danger lies.69.可是，有些人則堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這恰恰是危險(xiǎn)的所在。75) ) Heis completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.70.看電視的人是完全被動(dòng)的，他可以毫不費(fèi)

25、力就能看到所播放的每一個(gè)節(jié)目。76) ) Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers and endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining.77) 人們常說(shuō)，電視能使一個(gè)人對(duì)時(shí)事了如指掌，隨時(shí)了解科學(xué)和政治方面的最新發(fā)展。 同時(shí)還能源源不斷地為

26、觀眾提供各種既有教育意義又帶有娛樂(lè)性的節(jié)目。78) ) It could be argued that the radio performs this service just as well; but ontelevision everything is much more living, much more real.72.可能會(huì)有人提出無(wú)線電廣播也同樣能做到這一點(diǎn)；但在電視屏幕上，每個(gè)節(jié)目都顯得 更加生動(dòng)，更加真實(shí)。79) ) It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society.(73) 視對(duì)社會(huì)的價(jià)

27、值取決于我們?cè)鯓尤ダ盟?74) In an office, figures, lists and information are compiled which tell themanagers or heads of the business what is happening in their shops or factories.(75) 辦公室里，人們將各種數(shù)據(jù)、表格和資料（信息）加以匯編以便讓經(jīng)理們或企業(yè)的 主管人員了解他們的商店或工廠目前正在發(fā)生的情況。(76) It is part of the job of the clerks to collect and classify

28、that informationand to put it into such a form that it is easily interpreted and understood.75.職員們的一部分任務(wù)就是手機(jī)這種資料（信息）將它分類(lèi)并制成這樣一份表格，這份 表格要能是這種資料（信息）易于解釋?zhuān)子诶斫?。精選10(77) Classification always requires the arrangement of the same kind of information, often into lists or columns.(78) 類(lèi)工作始終需要將同樣的資料加以整理，往往是將

29、它們列成表格或?qū)凇?79) For this work, correctness, accuracy and speed, as in all office work, areessential.77.對(duì)于這種工作來(lái)說(shuō)，像所有的辦公室工作一樣，正確性、準(zhǔn)確性和速度是必不可少的。(80) The interpretation of information and of tablesshould tell us where successor failure lies, where profit can be had and where losses occur.78.對(duì)資料(信息)和報(bào)表所做的

30、解釋?zhuān)瑧?yīng)能給我們顯示出成敗之所在哪里可以有盈利以 及哪里出現(xiàn)了虧損。(81) On this kind of information and from the known figures, a choice is made anda series of such choices may make a policy.(82) 據(jù)這種資料(信息)和那些已知的數(shù)據(jù)，就能作出一種選擇，而一系列這樣的選擇 就能形成一項(xiàng)決策。(83) It is clear that a decision leading to a policy can only be as good as theinformation

31、on which it is based.(84) 顯然，形成決策的那個(gè)決定的好壞，只能取決于它所依據(jù)的資料(信息)的好壞。(85) Managers will want to have all the necessary facts before they can make thebest decision and it is normal for them to seek for more and more information.(86) 理們必定需要在掌握一切必要的情況之后才能作出最佳的決定。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，要求 得到越來(lái)越多的資料(信息)是很正常的。精選111986年考研英語(yǔ)66. 去年

32、的好收成是由于農(nóng)場(chǎng)管理的改進(jìn)和有利的氣體條件。67. The good crop last year was due to the improvement of farm management and favorable weather condition.67.他在科研上取得的成就要比預(yù)期的大。68. The success he has achieved in scientific research is greater than expected.68.我們現(xiàn)在必須做的是把情況作一番仔細(xì)的調(diào)查。69. What we must do now is to make a careful in

33、vestigation of the situation.70. 很難說(shuō)哪個(gè)方案更為切實(shí)可行。71. It s hard to say which plan is more practicable.72. 昨晚如果他來(lái)了，問(wèn)題也許已得到解決。(70) If he had come yesterday evening, the question might have been solved.(71) If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is

34、 for a student to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities.71.如果想一想那些為學(xué)生設(shè)置的門(mén)類(lèi)繁多的課程，我們就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō), 要選一門(mén)符合他的興趣和能力的課程是多么困難。(72) If a student goes to university to acquire a broader perspective of life, toenlarge his ideas and to learn to think forhimself, he will undoubtedly benef

35、it.72.如果一個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)大學(xué)是為了想獲得一個(gè)對(duì)生活前景更廣泛的認(rèn)識(shí)，為了擴(kuò)大思想境界 和學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立思考，那么毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，進(jìn)大學(xué)對(duì)他是有好處的。(73) Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with its time tables anddisciplines, to allow him much time fo門(mén)ndependent assessment of the work he is asked to do.(74) 校由于受課程表和紀(jì)律的約束，氣氛往往令人感到過(guò)于拘束，使學(xué)生沒(méi)有充分時(shí)間精選12對(duì)規(guī)定要他做的事情有獨(dú)立的見(jiàn)解

36、。(75) Most students would, I believe, profit by a year of such exploration of different academic studies, especiallythose “allrounders with no particularinterest.74.我認(rèn)為大多數(shù)學(xué)生，尤其是那些沒(méi)有偏重某一門(mén)課程的“全面發(fā)展的學(xué)生”，經(jīng)過(guò)一年左右的時(shí)間對(duì)各門(mén)不同學(xué)科的鉆研，將會(huì)從中獲益。(76) There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the

37、best use of one s time at university.75.當(dāng)然，關(guān)于一個(gè)人如何最充分地利用上大學(xué)的時(shí)間，還有另外一個(gè)方面。(77) This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning.(78) 一學(xué)科中出類(lèi)拔萃的學(xué)生就屬于這種情況。(79) He is immediately accepted by the University of his choice, and spends histhree or four years becoming a specialist,

38、 emerging with a first-class Honour Degree and very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about.(80) 一畢業(yè)馬上就被一所他自己選中的大學(xué)所接受，再花三、四年時(shí)間，以?xún)?yōu)異的成績(jī) 取得榮譽(yù)學(xué)位，成為一名專(zhuān)家，但對(duì)外界的一切卻幾乎一無(wú)所知。(81) It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will

39、have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice.(82) 此，如果要學(xué)生好好利用他們上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，就應(yīng)該為他們提供大量關(guān)于課程方面 更為詳盡的信息和更多的指點(diǎn)。這個(gè)問(wèn)題顯得越來(lái)越重要了。精選131987年考研英語(yǔ)66 .所有那些努力工作的人都應(yīng)得到鼓勵(lì)。67 .A11 those who work hard should be encouraged.68 .我們懇切希望你早日給我們一個(gè)答復(fù)。69 . We sincerely hope that you give us an early reply.

40、68.即使你說(shuō)服不了他，也不要灰心喪氣。70 . Don t feel discouraged even if you should fail in persuading him.69.這件事至今還沒(méi)有得出正確的結(jié)論。71 . So far no correct conclusion has been drawn on the matter.72 .你講英語(yǔ)時(shí)，發(fā)音要準(zhǔn)，否則人家就聽(tīng)不懂你的意思。(70) When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct. Otherwise you can t make yourself

41、 understood.(71) Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, but actuallycities are relatively recent development.(72) 我們來(lái)說(shuō)，生活要是沒(méi)有廣大的城市地區(qū)似乎是不可想象的，但實(shí)際上城市還是比較按期才發(fā)展起來(lái)的。(2分)(73) Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form acivilization.72.從歷史上看，城市生活始終是文明的一個(gè)組成部分

42、。(2分)(74) It is virtually impossible to imagine that universities, hospitals, largebusinesses or even science and technology could have comeinto being without cities to support them.73.如果沒(méi)有城市的支持，簡(jiǎn)直難以想象會(huì)有大學(xué)，醫(yī)院，大企業(yè)，甚至連科學(xué)技術(shù)也不 會(huì)有。（3分）精選錯(cuò)誤！文檔中沒(méi)有指定樣式的文字。14(75) In recent years, however, people have begun t

43、o become aware that cities are also areas where there is a concentration of problems.(2分)74.可是，近幾年來(lái)人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到城市也是問(wèn)題成堆的地方。(76) But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or notthe city as such is to be preserved.75.但是，一個(gè)最主要的分歧意見(jiàn)是，像目前這樣的城市是否還要保存下去。(3分)(3分)(77) And there is also

44、the objection that the city has always been the core from which cultural advancement has radiated.76.同時(shí)也有人反對(duì)說(shuō)，文化方面的進(jìn)步，始終是以城市為中心而向外輻射的。(78) To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them.77.誠(chéng)然，一個(gè)宏偉的重建計(jì)劃也許能為許多需要工作的人提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。(2分)(79) From agreement on this ge

45、neral goal, we have, unfortunately, in the pastproceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction.(80) 憾的是，過(guò)去我們?cè)诳偰繕?biāo)方面意見(jiàn)是一致的，但涉及到各個(gè)具體目標(biāo)時(shí)，意見(jiàn)就不一致，因而也就根本沒(méi)有什么行動(dòng)。(3分)精選151988年考研英語(yǔ)(56) 劣的天氣使他無(wú)法按時(shí)動(dòng)身去北京。(57) Bad weather prevented him from starting out for Beijing on time.57.請(qǐng)先把事故的原

46、因查清楚再向主任匯報(bào)。(58) Please make sure of the cause of the accident and then report to the director.58.直到演出已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，他才匆匆趕到。(59) He arrived in a hurry after the performance had already started.59.經(jīng)當(dāng)?shù)卣鷾?zhǔn)后，他們?nèi)∠嗽ǖ捻?xiàng)目。(60) With the approval of the local government, they cancelled the original project.(61) 聽(tīng)到這意外消

47、息，吃驚得連一句話(huà)也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。t utter(62) Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn a word.(63) Clearly, this was a person who took considerable pride in personal appearance.61.他顯然，他是個(gè)對(duì)自己的儀表感到相當(dāng)自豪的人。(64) Just as all truck drivers and construction workers are no longer necessarilymen, all

48、 secretaries and receptionists are no longer automatically women.62.正像卡車(chē)司機(jī)和建筑工人再?zèng)]必要都是男的一樣，秘書(shū)和接待員再也不一定都是女的。(65) These changes are helping to influence some of the long-standing traditionsabout the types of work men and womencan do - but they also produce some undeniable problems for the men who are e

49、ntering those fields formerly dominated by women.63.這些變化正影響著長(zhǎng)期存在的傳統(tǒng)觀念中關(guān)于男女各可以干哪幾類(lèi)工作的看法，但這對(duì)d be comfortable with,于進(jìn)入原先以婦女為主的那些的男人來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)疑也帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題。(66) “ I don t know of any definite answers I精選1664.我還沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)有任何使我感到滿(mǎn)意的確切答案。(67) “I found that work very interesting. he recalled, “and when I got out of the serv

50、ice it just seemed natural for me to go into something medical.65.他回憶說(shuō)：“我覺(jué)得那種工作十分有趣，當(dāng)我退役時(shí)，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，去干某種醫(yī)務(wù)工作, 似乎是極其自然的?！?68) In other words, men enter “female jobs out of the same consideration for personal interest and economic necessity that motivates anyone looking for work.66.換句話(huà)說(shuō)，男人干起了 “女人干的”工作，其動(dòng)機(jī)是

51、同任何找工作干的人一樣，既出于 個(gè)人的興趣，也出于經(jīng)濟(jì)上需要的考慮。(69) To choose such a line of work is to invite ridicule.67.選定這一類(lèi)工作是會(huì)惹人笑話(huà)的。(70) Can we anticipate a day when secretaries will be an even mix of men and women-or when the mention of a male nurse will no longer raise eyebrows?68.我們是否能預(yù)見(jiàn)到這么一天：那時(shí)當(dāng)秘書(shū)的男女各占一半或有人提到某個(gè)男人當(dāng)護(hù)士時(shí)，

52、人們不會(huì)再感到吃驚？精選171989年考研英語(yǔ)56 .請(qǐng)乘客們系好安全帶，以防碰傷。57 . All travellers are advised to fasten their safety-belts to avoid being bumped.58 .除非安裝一條新的裝配線，否則提高產(chǎn)量是沒(méi)有指望的。57 . No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.58 .有人提出，暑假期間安排一次到海南島的考察旅行。59 . It is suggested that an explora

53、tion tour to the Hainan Island (should) be arranged during the summer vacation.60 .為了把課文中的難點(diǎn)解釋清楚，他舉了許多例子。59 . He gave lots of examples in order to get the difficult points in the text fully explained.60 .護(hù)士們通常畢生致力于照顧病人。61 . Nurses often devote their whole lives to tending the sick.(61)she laboured o

54、ver a microscope, hand-welding tiny electronic computers andturned out 18 per hour.62 .她吃力地伏在顯微鏡上干活，手焊體積很小的電子計(jì)算機(jī)，每小時(shí)能焊好18個(gè)。63 2) A plant follow-up survey showed that one year after the layoffs only 38% ofthe released workers found new employment at the same or better wages.62 . 一家工廠的跟蹤調(diào)查表明，被解雇的工人中一年

55、后只有38%勺人找到了與原工資相等或優(yōu)于原工資的工作。(63)Its beginnings obscured by unemployment caused by the world economic slow-down, the new technological unemployment may emerge as the great socio-economic challenge of the end of the 20th century.63 .它(新技術(shù)的采用導(dǎo)致失業(yè)上升)一開(kāi)始被全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退所引起的失業(yè)所掩蓋，但到20世紀(jì)末，新技術(shù)所引起的失業(yè)問(wèn)題可能會(huì)構(gòu)成對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大挑

56、戰(zhàn)。精選1864 4) It s humiliating to be done out of your job by a machine and there is no way to fight back, but it is the effortto find a new job that really hurts.”64 .被一臺(tái)機(jī)器搶走你的工作是很傷自尊心的，可又沒(méi)法還擊，但真正傷我心的是要費(fèi)很大的勁去尋找新的工作。(65)The 01d workers, trapped by their limited skills, often never regain their 01d stat

57、us and employment.65 .老工人由于處于技術(shù)掌握得很有限的困境，往往不能重新獲得其原有的地位和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。(66)The social costs go far beyond the welfare and unemployment payments made by the government. Unemployment increases the chances of divorce, child abuse, and alcoholism, a new federal survey shows.66 .要付出的社會(huì)代價(jià)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)政府在福利與失業(yè)救濟(jì)方面的開(kāi)支。(67)But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple and direct net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to be done.67 .未來(lái)學(xué)家海曼西摩說(shuō)，新技術(shù)所具有的驚人效率意味著所需