(完整版)法律英語(yǔ)詞匯大全(

1、法律英語(yǔ)法律淵源 source of公序良俗 publiclawlaworder and moral教會(huì)法 ecclesiastical制定法statute自然法 natural lawlaw判例法 case law;羅馬法 Roman Law寺院法 canon lawprecedent私法 private law伊斯蘭法 Islamic普通法 common law公法 public lawlaw特另U法 special law市民法 jus civile民法法律規(guī)范 norm固有法 native law;萬(wàn)民法 jus gentiumof civil lawindigenous law民法法

2、系civil law授 權(quán) 規(guī) 范繼受法 adopted lawsystemauthorization norm實(shí)體法 substantial英美法系 system of禁止規(guī)范forbiddinglawAnglo-American lawnorm程序法 procedural大陸法系 civil law義務(wù)性規(guī)范lawsystemobligatory norm原貝 U 法 fundamental普通法 common law命令性規(guī)范law大陸法 continentalcommanding norm例外法 exceptionlawlaw羅馬法系 Roman民法基本原則司法解釋judicialla

3、w systemfundamentalinterpretation衡平法 equity; lawprinciples of civil law習(xí)慣法 customaryof equity平等原則 principlelaw日爾曼法 Germanticof equality10 / 25自 愿原則 principleof free will公平原則 principleof justice等價(jià)有償原則principle of equal value exchange 誠(chéng)實(shí)信用原則principle of goodfaith行為act作為ac不作為 omission合法行為lawful act違法行為

4、 unlawfulact民事權(quán)利能力civilright絕對(duì)權(quán) absoluteright相對(duì)權(quán) relative right優(yōu)先權(quán) right of priority 先買權(quán) preemption 原權(quán) antecedent right救濟(jì)權(quán) right of relief 支配權(quán) right of dominion請(qǐng)求權(quán) right of claim物上請(qǐng)求權(quán)right of claim for real thing 形成權(quán)right offormation撤銷權(quán)right ofclaiming cancellation 否認(rèn)權(quán)right ofclaiming cancellation 解

5、除權(quán)right ofrenouncement 代位權(quán) subrogated right選擇權(quán) right ofchoice承認(rèn)權(quán)rightofadmission終止權(quán)rightoftermination抗辯權(quán)rightofdefense一時(shí)性抗辯權(quán) momentary right of defense永久性抗辯權(quán)permanentcounter-argumentright不安抗辯權(quán)unstable counter-argumentright同時(shí)履行抗辯權(quán)defense right ofsimultaneousperformance 既得權(quán) tested right期待權(quán) expectantre

6、putationprotectionright隱私權(quán) right of私 力 救 濟(jì)專屬權(quán) exclusiveprivacyself-protectionright私生活秘密權(quán) right權(quán)禾本位 standard非 專 屬 權(quán)of privacyof rightnon-exclusive right貞操權(quán) virginity社會(huì)本位 standard人 身權(quán)利J personalrightof societyright身份權(quán) right of無責(zé)任行為人權(quán) human rightstatusirresponsible right人格權(quán) right of親權(quán) parental power;正當(dāng)

7、防衛(wèi) justifiablepersonalityparental rightright;ligitimate生命健康權(quán)right of親屬權(quán) right ofdefencelife and healthrelative防衛(wèi)行為 act of姓名權(quán) right of探視權(quán) visitationdefencenameright自 為 行 為名稱權(quán) right of配偶權(quán) right ofself-conducting actnamespouse緊急避險(xiǎn) act of肖像權(quán) right of榮譽(yù)權(quán) right ofrescue; necessityportraiturehonor自助行為 act

8、of自由權(quán) right of權(quán)利的保護(hù)self-helpfreedomprotection of right不可抗力 force名譽(yù)權(quán)right公力救濟(jì) publicmajeure意外事件 accident行為能力 capacity for act意思能力 capacity of will民事行為civil act意 思 表 示declaration of intention意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus完全行為能力 perfect capacity for act限制行為能力 restrictive capacity for act準(zhǔn)禁治產(chǎn)人quasi-

9、interdictedperson保佐 protection自治產(chǎn)人 minor whois capable of administering his own capacity無行為能力incapacity for act禁治產(chǎn)人 interdictedperson自然人 naturalperson公民 citizen住所 domicile居所 residence經(jīng)常居住地 frequently dwelling place戶籍 census register 監(jiān)護(hù) guardianship 個(gè)體工商戶individual business農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營(yíng)戶leaseholding ruralho

10、usehold合伙 partnership合伙人 partner合 伙 協(xié) 議partnershipagreement合伙貝才產(chǎn) propertyof partnership合伙債務(wù) debt ofpartnership入伙 join partnership退伙 withdrawalfrom partnership合 伙 企 業(yè)partnership business establishment 個(gè) 人 合 伙 partnership法 人 合 伙partnership of legalperson特別合伙 special partnership普 通合伙 general partnershi

11、p有限合伙 limited partnership民事合伙 civilpartnership隱名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私營(yíng)企業(yè) private enterprise;proprietorship法人 legal person企業(yè)法人legal bodyof enterprise企業(yè)集團(tuán)group ofenterprise關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè) affiliateenterprise個(gè)人獨(dú)資企業(yè)individual businessestablishment國(guó)有獨(dú)資企業(yè)solely state-ownedenterprise中外合資企業(yè)Sino

12、-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企業(yè)Sino-foreign contractual enterprise 社團(tuán)法人 legal body of mass organization 財(cái)團(tuán)法人legal body of financial group 聯(lián)營(yíng) joint venture 法人型聯(lián)營(yíng) association of legal persons合伙型聯(lián)營(yíng)coordinatedmanagement in partnership協(xié)作型聯(lián)營(yíng)cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社 cooperative民事法律行

13、為civillegal act單方民事法律行為unilateral civil legalact雙方民事法律行為bilateral civil legalact多方民事法律行為joint act civil legalact有償民事法律行為civil legal act withconsideration無償民事法律行為civil legal act withoutconsideration; civillegal act without award實(shí)踐性民事法律行為 practical civillegal act法律翻譯公司諾成性民事法律行為 consental civillegal ac

14、t要式民事法律行為formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行為 informal civillegal act要因民事法律行為causative civil legalact不要因民事法律行為 noncausative civillegal act主民事法律行為principal civil legal act從民事法律行為 accessory civil legal act附條件民事法律行為 conditional civillegal act附期限民事法律行為 civil legal actwith term生前民事法律行為civil legal act beforede

15、ath死后民事法律行為civil legal act afterdeath準(zhǔn)民事法律行為quasi-civil legal act無效行為 ineffectiveact可撤銷民事行為revocable civil act違法行為川egal act;unlawful act侵權(quán)行為tort欺詐fraud脅迫duress乘人之危 takingadvantage of othersprecarious position以合法形式掩蓋非法目的 legal formconcealing川egalintention惡意串通maliciouscollaboration重大誤解 grossmisunderst

16、anding顯 失公平 obviousunjust誤傳misrepresentation代理agency本人 principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人 originalagent法定代理人statutory agent; legalagent委托代理人agentby mandate指定代理人designated agent復(fù)代理人 subagent再代理人subagent轉(zhuǎn)代理人 subagent 代理權(quán) right ofagency授權(quán)行為 act ofauthorization授權(quán)委托書powerof attorney代理行為 act ofa

17、gency委托代理agency by mandate本代理 originalagency復(fù)代理 subagency次代理 subagency有權(quán)代理 authorizedagency表見代理 agency byestoppel; apparentagency律師代理agency bylawyer普通代理 generalagency全權(quán)代理 generalagency全權(quán)代理委托書general power of attorney共同代理 jointagency獨(dú)家代理 soleagency居間 brokerage居間人broker行 IB commission;broker house信托tr

18、ust時(shí)效 time limit;prescription;limitation時(shí) 效 中 止suspension ofprescription/limitation時(shí) 效 中 斷interruption oflimitation/prescription時(shí)效延長(zhǎng)extensionof limitation取得時(shí)效acquisitive prescription時(shí)效終止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date 期間term涉外民事關(guān)系civilrelations with foreign elements沖突規(guī)范 rule of conf

19、lict準(zhǔn)據(jù)法 applicable law; governing law 反 致 renvoi;remission轉(zhuǎn)致 transmission 識(shí)別 identification公共秩序保留 reserve of public order法律規(guī)避evasion of law國(guó)籍 nationality國(guó) 有 化nationalization法律責(zé)任legalliability民事責(zé)任civilliability/responsibility 行 政 責(zé) 任 administrative liability/responsibility 開Ll事責(zé)任 criminal liability/r

20、esponsibility 違約責(zé)任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限責(zé)任limited liability無限責(zé)任 unlimited liability按 份 責(zé) 任 shared/severalliability連帶責(zé)任 joint andseveral liability過失責(zé)任 liabilityfor negligence;negligent liability過錯(cuò)責(zé)任 fault liability; liability forfault單獨(dú)過錯(cuò)sole fault共同過錯(cuò)joint fault

21、混合過錯(cuò) mixedfault被害人過錯(cuò)victim's fault第三人過錯(cuò) thirdparty' s fault推 定 過 錯(cuò)presumptive fault惡意 bad faith;malice故 意 deliberate intention; intention;willfulness過失 negligence重大過失 grossnegligence疏忽大意的過失carelessandinadvertentnegligence過于自信的過失negligence withundue assumption損害事實(shí)facts ofdamage有形損失tangibledam

22、age/loss無形損失 intangibledamage/loss貝才產(chǎn)損失 propertydamage/loss人 身?yè)p失 personaldamage/loss精神損失 spiritualdamage/loss民事責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式methods of bearingcivil liability停止侵害cease theinfringing act排除妨礙exclusionof hindrance; removalof obstacle消 除 危 險(xiǎn)elimination of danger返還貝產(chǎn)restitutionof property恢復(fù)原狀restitution;restitut

23、ion of originalstate賠 償 損 失compensate for a loss;indemnify for a loss支付違約金 payment of liquidated damage消 除影響 eliminate ill effects恢 復(fù) 名 譽(yù) rehabilitate one ' s reputation貝音禮道歉 extend a formal apology物權(quán) jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物權(quán)制度 real right system; right in rem system一物一權(quán)原則the princi

24、pal of One thing, One Right物權(quán)法定主義 principal of legality of right in rem物權(quán)公示原則 principal of public summons of right in rem物權(quán)法jus rerem物 property生產(chǎn)資料rawmaterialforproduction生活資料 means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物 res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limitedmerchantable thing禁止流通物 res e

25、xtra commercium; athing out of commerce 資產(chǎn)asset固定資產(chǎn) fixed asset流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) currentasset; floating asset動(dòng)產(chǎn) movables;chattel不動(dòng)產(chǎn) immovable;real estate特定物 res certae; acertain thing種類物genus;indefinite thing可分物 resdivisibiles; divisiblethings不可分物 resindivisibiles;indivisible things主物 res capitalis; aprincipal t

26、hing從物 res accessoria;an accessory thing原物 original thing孳息fruits天然孳息 natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits 無主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods 遺失物 lost property 漂流物 drifting object埋藏物 fortuna;hidden property 貨幣 currency 證券 securities 債券bond物 權(quán) 分 類 classification of right in rem/real right自物權(quán) j

27、us in re propria; right of full ownership所有權(quán) dominium;法律英語(yǔ)ownership; titlepossession永佃權(quán)jus所有權(quán)憑證他物權(quán) jus in reemphyteuticum; rightdocument of title;alienato landed estatetitle of ownership用益物權(quán)real rightgranted in perpetuity占有權(quán) dominiumfor usufructthrough a contractutile;equitable使用權(quán) right to use;地役權(quán) s

28、ervitude;ownershipright of useeasement使用權(quán) right of use;土地使用權(quán) right to人役權(quán) servitusright to use ofthe use of landpersonarum; personal收益權(quán) right to林 權(quán)forestservitudeearnings; right toownership擔(dān)保物權(quán)real rightyields采礦權(quán) miningfor security處分權(quán) right ofownership物的擔(dān)保 securitydisposing;jus經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán) managerialfor thing

29、dispodendiauthority; power of物的瑕疵擔(dān)保善意 占有 possessionmanagementwarrantyagainstin good faith承包經(jīng)宮權(quán) right todefect of a thing惡意 占有 maliciouscontracted抵 押 權(quán) hypotheca;possessionmanagementhypothecation; right按份共有 several相 鄰 權(quán) neighboringto mortgagepossessionright; relatedright抵押權(quán)的設(shè)定共同共有 joint地上權(quán) superficie

30、screation of right to11/25法律英語(yǔ)mortgage抵押人 mortgagor抵押權(quán)人 mortgagee抵押標(biāo)的物collateral; estateunder mortgage抵押權(quán)的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的拋棄abandonmentof rightto mortgage抵押權(quán)的讓與alienation of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn)materialization ofright to mortgage抵押權(quán)的消滅extinctio

31、n of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage抵押物登記 registration of estate under mortgage抵押優(yōu)先權(quán) priorityof mortgage 留置權(quán)l(xiāng)ien一般留置權(quán) general lien特別留置權(quán) special lien質(zhì) 權(quán) hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃權(quán) tenant right債權(quán) jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim;creditor, s right 債權(quán)人 c

32、reditor 債務(wù)人debtor 相 對(duì) 人 counterpart;offeree給付 give; pay債務(wù) debt; liability;obligation債務(wù)的償還payment of debt債務(wù)的償清discharge of debt債務(wù)的擔(dān)保guarantee of debt債務(wù)的合并 consolidation of debt 債務(wù)的給付日期debt maturity債務(wù)的免除exemption of debt債的分類 obligatio;obligation28 / 25法定之債 legal合 同 之 債productobligationcontractual obli

33、gation不當(dāng)?shù)煤?J unjust任息之債voluntary侵權(quán)行為之債tortenrichmentobligationobligation無因管理 voluntary簡(jiǎn)單之債 simple損害賠償之債serviceobligationobligationof債的擔(dān)保 guarantee選擇之債 alternativecompensation forof obligationobligationinjury; obligation of貝才產(chǎn)擔(dān)保 property主債 prime/principaldamagesguaranteeobligation人身?yè)p害damage to信用擔(dān)保 cr

34、edit從債accessorypersonguaranteeobligation精 神 損 害讓與擔(dān)保alienation單一之債 singlemoral/mental/spirituaguaranteeobligationl damage保證 guaranty按份之債 several醫(yī)藥費(fèi) hospital明 示保證 expressobligationtreatment expenseguaranty連帶之債 joint醫(yī)療費(fèi) medical默 示保證 impliedobligationchargeguaranty特定之債 certain撫恤金 pension保證人guarantorobli

35、gation慰問金 consolation保證合同 contract of種類之債 indefinitemoneyguaranty/suretyshipobligation產(chǎn)品瑕疵 defect of保證金 guarantybond; security deposit 押 金 deposit; foregift預(yù)付款 advancedpayment定金 earnest money;deposit違約金 liquidateddamages法定違約金liquidated damagesby law約定違約金liquidated damagesby agreement債 的 履行performanc

36、eofobligation實(shí)際履行原則doctrine of specific performance情事變更原則doctrine of change of circumstances不 當(dāng) 履 行misfeasance清償 discharge; satisfaction提存 debtor ' s submission of the subject matter of obligationtocompetent authority 抵銷setoff知 識(shí) 產(chǎn) 權(quán) intellectual property 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)國(guó)際保護(hù) internationalprotectionofintell

37、ectual property 國(guó)民待遇原則 doctrine of national treatment優(yōu)先權(quán)原則 a right of priority doctrine 自動(dòng)保護(hù)原則 doctrine of automaticprotection特許權(quán)使用費(fèi)royalties智 力 成 果intellectual property 著作權(quán) copyright 版權(quán) copyright著作權(quán)人copyrightowner創(chuàng)彳乍creation作品 opus; product;work著作人格權(quán)right ofpersonality ofcopyright發(fā)表權(quán)right ofpublica

38、tion署名權(quán)right of authorship; right of paternity修改權(quán) right of modification; right of revision完整性保持權(quán)rightto maintain integrity不可侵犯權(quán)inviolability收回權(quán) right of recall; right of retrieval自費(fèi)出版 publish a book at the author' sown expense著作財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)property right in work使用收益分享權(quán)right to share usufruct 利用權(quán) right to

39、 make use of獲得報(bào)酬權(quán)right toget payment 重播權(quán)right ofrebroadcasting 錄制權(quán)right offixation機(jī)械復(fù)制權(quán)right of mechanograph; rightof mechanical reproduction著作鄰接權(quán) neighboring right of copyright票九竊 plagiary;plagiarism 盜版pirate盜版 VCD pirated VCD 偽造forge工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)industrialproperty專禾ij權(quán) patent right 優(yōu)先權(quán)日 prioritydate申請(qǐng)?jiān)谙仍瓌tp

40、riorapplication rule使用在先 priority ofuse新穎性 novelty創(chuàng)造性 creativity實(shí)用性 practicability發(fā)明創(chuàng)造 inventionand creation實(shí)用新型 utilitymodel外觀設(shè)計(jì) design;industrial design發(fā)明權(quán)right ofinvention發(fā)現(xiàn)權(quán)right ofdiscovery專利申請(qǐng) patentapplication專禾1J異議 objectionto a patent專禾公告 patentinternationaltrademarkgazetteregistrationof商標(biāo)公

41、告 trademark專利續(xù)展費(fèi) renewaltrademarkgazettefee of patent商 品 商 標(biāo)注冊(cè)商標(biāo)使用許可專利許可協(xié)議commodity trademarklicensingofpatentlicensing服務(wù)商標(biāo) serviceregistered trademarkagreementtrademark注冊(cè)商標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)讓技術(shù)訣用 know-how馳名商標(biāo) reputedassignmentof專啟技術(shù) know-howtrademarkregistered trademark專利證書 certificate廣 告 商 標(biāo)商標(biāo)使用許可協(xié)議of patentadvert

42、isementtrademark licensing專利事務(wù)所patenttrademarkagreementoffice近 似商標(biāo) similar商標(biāo)事務(wù)所專禾【J 代理 patenttrademarktrademark officeagency商標(biāo)評(píng)審委員會(huì)商標(biāo)代理 trademark中華人民共和國(guó)專trade review andagency禾ij局 Patent Office ofappraisal boardthe People ' s商標(biāo)審查 trademark婚姻、家庭、繼承、Republic of Chinaexamination收養(yǎng)marriage,商標(biāo)權(quán) trade

43、mark商標(biāo)侵權(quán) trademarkfamily, inheritance,rightinfringementadoption商標(biāo)國(guó)際注冊(cè)商標(biāo)注冊(cè)registered婚姻法 marital law;marriage law包辦婚姻 arranged marriage財(cái)產(chǎn)分割 partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy獨(dú)生子女 only child法律婚 legalmarriage非婚生子女川egitimate child 夫妻共同財(cái)產(chǎn) community property 夫 妻關(guān)系 conjugal relationship夫妻分居 divorc

44、e a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board復(fù)婚 resumption of marriage感 情 破 裂incompatibility婚后財(cái)產(chǎn)公證notarization ofpostnuptial properties 婚 姻 登 記 marriage registration婚生子女ligitimatechild計(jì)劃生育 birthcontrol結(jié)婚 marry離婚 divorce買賣婚姻 mercenarymarriage擬制血親 bloodrelations in fiction oflaw旁 系血親 collateralrelati

45、on bloodrelation涉 夕卜 婚 姻 marriagewith foreign elements 配偶spouse 事實(shí)婚 de factomarriage訴訟離婚divorce bylitigation探視權(quán) visitationright同居 cohabitation晚婚 late marriage無效婚姻 voidmarriage協(xié)議離婚divorce byagreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚 early marriage直系血親 linealdescent自然血親 naturalblood relation收養(yǎng)法 adoption law收養(yǎng)協(xié)議 adoptio

46、nsuccessionby遺產(chǎn) inheritance;agreementsubrogationheritage收養(yǎng)人 adoptive世襲繼承hereditary遺產(chǎn)繼承人heir toparentsuccessionproperty; inheritor送養(yǎng)人 person or間接繼承 indirect遺言 last will andinstitution placing outsuccessiontestamenta child for adoption轉(zhuǎn)繼承遺書 last words涉 外收養(yǎng) adoptionsubsuccession遺贈(zèng) bequest; legacy;with

47、foreign elements共同繼承 jointdevise繼承法 inheritancesuccession遺贈(zèng)撫養(yǎng)協(xié)議law;lawof單獨(dú)繼承 singlelegacy-supportsuccessionsuccessionagreement法定繼承 legal繼承人heir;seccessionsuccessor會(huì)計(jì)法 accounting遺囑繼承intestate第二順序繼承人lawsuccessionsuccessor second in稅法 tax law;遺贈(zèng)繼承 successionordertaxation lawby devise第一順序繼承人反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法自然繼承

48、naturalsuccessor first inanti-unfairsuccessionordercompetition law代 位 繼 承繼承參與人消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法representation;succession participantconsumer' s interestprotection law產(chǎn)品責(zé)任法production liabilitylaw消費(fèi)者權(quán)益法consumer rights and interests law公司法 company law;corporate law公司 company;corporation有限責(zé)任公司limited liabili

49、tycompany股份有限公司company limited byshares無限公司unlimitedcompany股份兩合公司jointstock limited liability partnership兩合公司 jointliability company控股公司 holdingcompany集團(tuán)公司 groupcompany合資公司 jointventure company聯(lián)營(yíng)公司 associatedcompany; affiliatedcompany國(guó)營(yíng)公司 state-owncompany國(guó) 有 公 司state-owned company民營(yíng)公司civilian-run co

50、mpany本國(guó)公司national/domesticcompany外 國(guó)公司 foreigncompany上市公司 listedcompany母公司 parentcompany子公司 subsidiary皮 包公司 briefcasecompany; fundlesscompany募 集 設(shè) 立incorporation bystock floatation發(fā)起人 floater;initiator公司名稱 name ofcompany公 司住址 domicileof company出資 contribution;capital subscription現(xiàn)金出資investment in ca

51、sh實(shí)物出資 investment in kind 工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)出資 investment inindustrial property right非專有技術(shù)出資investment innon-patenttechnology勞 務(wù) 出 資 investment in labor 高新技術(shù)成果出資 investment in hi-tech achievements注冊(cè)資本 registered capital實(shí)繳資本 paid-in capital驗(yàn)資報(bào)告 capital verification report 會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所 certified public accountants注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師ce

52、rtified public accountant資本三原則three doctrine of capital 資本確定原則doctrine of capital determination 資本維持原則 doctrine of capital maintenance 資本不變?cè)瓌tdoctrineofunchanging capital最低資本額制度 minimum capital system公司章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw公司 登 記 incorporation;corporate registration 公司存續(xù) existenceof company公司合并分立merger and split of company公司并購(gòu)corporatemergerandacquisition公司管理corporategovernance; company management 公司法律顧問 c