2011年高考英語必背短語與基礎(chǔ)知識考點(diǎn)Word版

1、2011年高考英語必背短語與高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識考點(diǎn)1.一周兩次 twice a week 2.兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3.一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days 4.再兩周時間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.many a student has a book 6.總而言之 in a word 7.有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8.怎么樣 what

2、 about doing/how about doing 9.當(dāng)即將要做某事情 be about to do sthwhen10.尤其是,最重要的是 above all.11.缺席,不在 be absent from.12.全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13.主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的東西) receive 14.有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth.15.意外的 by accident=by chance.16.交通事故 the traffic accident.17.根據(jù) according to18.考慮 t

3、ake sth. into account.19.因?yàn)?由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子20.指責(zé)某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth責(zé)備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21.be used to do sth. 被用來做某事情 used to do 過去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情22.達(dá)到目標(biāo)

4、 achieve the goal.23.across 穿過,和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests.24.擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on 25.采取行動 take action /take measures to do sth26.在某方面積極 be active in 積極參加 take an active part in=join in.27.adapt to適應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情.

5、28.總計達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty把加到上addto.29.除了以外(還有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other 選besides).30.足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate.31.承認(rèn)做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 deny doing sth32.允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school.33.預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of

6、time34.利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of.35.advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞36.給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take ones advice.37.affect 動詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對有重大影響have a big effect on afford 動詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth.38.be afraid of doin

7、g sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39.after all 畢竟,終究 40.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings.41.以某人的年齡來說 for ones age42.答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb/what sb said(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對意見一致agree on sth.43.alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語,sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的.catch sb

8、alive 活捉某人living 形容詞,活著的,做定語,the living people 活著的人, live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場直播lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的44.for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not at all 一點(diǎn)也不.45.允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allow

9、ed/permitted to do sth.46.幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47.The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48.和相處很好,進(jìn)展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49.頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說出聲音來 speak aloud吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly.50.除以外別無選擇have no choice but to do sth.51.老是做某事情be always doing sth.52.對驚訝 be am

10、azed at , be surprised at, be astonished at對滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with對憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth對嚴(yán)厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb對擔(dān)心 be worried about , be anxious about對感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be

11、anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth 53.修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of,a little , little修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several兩者皆可修飾:a lot of,lots of,plenty of ,the number of (的數(shù)量)54.每年的,年刊annual55.一個接一個

12、one after another.56.接電話answer the call , 回信.answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb對負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for 57.任何的一家書店 any bookstore58.anyway 無論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說.59.為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth .60.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61.appear to do sth , appear to

13、 be doing sth ,appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed thatThere seems/seemed to be62.從外表判斷judge from /by ones appearance63.向某人申請 apply to sb for sth , 把應(yīng)用于/涂在上applyto64.欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果我會不勝感激 I would appreciate it if65.和某人就某事情爭吵 argue with sb about sth 66.look around 環(huán)顧, show sb ar

14、ound 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀67.安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth68.arrive at +小地點(diǎn)(airport) , arrive in +大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late 69.一件工藝品a work of art 70.假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)as he grows up 隨著年齡的長大, as

15、 we all know 眾所周知as+形容詞+as 和一樣,not so+形容詞+as 和不一樣as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要as well as 也.72.ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請求某人, ask for help 請求幫忙.73.fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的74.把和聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth75.我向你保證I assure you that , assure sb of s

16、th 向某人保證76.心臟病heart attack77.企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78.出席典禮attend the ceremony,上學(xué)attend school79.注意 pay attention to sth/doing sth.80.a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾,500個觀眾 an audience of five hundred.81.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb.82.average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal

17、 temperature ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有規(guī)律的 regular customer common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness83.試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth.84.意識到be aware of = realize.85.award 動詞:授予,給予報酬, 名詞:獎品 award sb

18、sth=award sth to sb reward n./v.報答,獎賞 reward sb with sth for sth.86.凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it87.回顧歷史look back into history.88.對是有害的 be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to89.非常需要 need/want/require sth badly.90.保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature91.禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth.92.以為基礎(chǔ)baseon, 忙于做

19、某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被覆蓋be covered with93.在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場里in the farm , 在操場at the playground.在田野里in the fields , 94.不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth , 不能理解某事情cant understand doing sth.95.牢記bear/keep sth in mind 動動腦筋use ones brains96.beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動 , beat

20、times打拍子97.notbut 不是而是 not becausebut because不是因?yàn)槎且驗(yàn)?8.還要很長時間It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)不久就It wont be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)自從以來It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時)99.由開始begin with , 在一開始at the beginning of100.behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣101

21、.落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于時代behind the times.102.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句.103.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說frankly speaking=to be frank104.屬于 belong to (無進(jìn)行時,無被動) The book belongs to me.105.受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106.最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better no

22、t do sth. It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107.not a bit=not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 , not a little=very非常.108.一只眼失明be blind in one eye109.對厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with.110.borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進(jìn)某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物111.bread

23、 and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上詞組做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)112.違反法律break the law , 闖入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭,火災(zāi)的)爆發(fā) break out機(jī)器壞了,精神垮了break down113.屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch /hold ones breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath.114.河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上

24、的書the book on the desk. 115.bring sb up 撫養(yǎng)某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長大成人116.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying117.do business做生意 , be on business在出差.118.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119.按小時得到工資get paid by the hour.120.call for 需要, call on

25、號召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜訪. 121.保持鎮(zhèn)靜remain calm , 冷靜下來calm down122.cant help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, cant help but do sth 只能去做某事情cant help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , canttoo太也不過分123.care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關(guān)心,在乎. 124.職業(yè),生涯career125.小心be careful= look out =watch out.126.carry

26、on 繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out 執(zhí)行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物carry the news on the paper在報紙上刊登消息, 127.in case 以防萬一+句子(用should+動詞原型), in case of +n . 以防萬一,遇到的時候in that case 如果那樣的話, in no case 決不.128.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand129.cat

27、ch the train 趕上火車 , catch up with sb 追上,趕上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130.cause and effect 因果關(guān)系, 的原因the cause of,the reason for使某人做某事情 cause sb sth=cause sb to do sth131.Chances are that很可能There is no possibility of doi

28、ng sth做某事情沒有可能性132.in charge of掌管, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133.騙某人東西cheat sb (out) of sth,偷某人東西steal sth from sb搶劫某人東西rob sb of sth.134.考試作弊cheat at exams.135.check in 登記入住,上機(jī) check out結(jié)帳離開,出境136.使某人振作精神cheer sb up.137.兒童節(jié)childrens day 有day無the.138.可供選擇的五對five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be c

29、hosen.139.在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas 在圣誕前夕 on Chrismas Days Eve.140.自稱是，聲稱是 claim to be sth。141.天氣放晴，疑團(tuán)解開 clear up 把.弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142.靠近 be close to sth 讓門關(guān)著 with the door closed 讓門開著 with the door open.143.布料 cloth 衣服 clothes衣物 clothing144.案子的線索 the clue to the case 練習(xí)的答案 the k

30、ey to the exercise.問題的解決方法 the solution to the problem 門的鑰匙 the key to the door電影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema.145.集郵 collect stamps籌款 collect/raise money。146.把A和B相結(jié)合 combine A with B把A和B做比較 compare A with B.把A比作B compare A to B。147.向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth.148.How come?=Why? 蘇醒 come to(o

31、neself)偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meetby chance.149.對.作出評論 make comments on sth150.通過.與某人交流 communicate with sb by sth.151.由.組成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of152.得出結(jié)論 arrive at/come to the conclusion.153.只要 on condition that=as long as154.對.有信心 have confidence in=be confident of.15

32、5.向某人祝賀某事 congratulate sb on sth156.把.看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考慮做某事 consider doing sth157.和某人接觸 contact sb=make contact with sb.158.某人方便的話 It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活費(fèi) the cost of living 不惜一切代價 at all costs 什么使某人付出什么代價 sht cost sb sth某人付錢買什么 sb pay money/time to do sth 花費(fèi)某人去 I

33、t takes sb some money/time to do sth160.在.過程中 in/during the course of.161.書的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk162.擠滿 be crowded with。163.做某事毫無用處 Its no use doing sth=Its not useful to do164.對感到好奇 be curious about。165.削減/砍伐 cut down割去/斷絕 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt。166.damage

34、（修飾sth,損壞，毀壞）wound(修飾sb 刀傷,搶傷)destroy(修飾sth 破壞,.消滅) injured(修飾sb 指事故受傷)hurt（修飾sb 指心靈情感受傷）167.看見 the other day/ago 用過去時168.dead 形容詞，死的 the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容詞，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容詞， 垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人death 名詞，死亡 come to death 瀕臨死亡169.deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)。1

35、70.做出決定 make a decision=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth。171.滿足需求 meet ones needs/demands。172.依靠 depend on 173.沖洗底片 develop the film174.the developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家 the developing country 發(fā)展中國家 the excited boy興奮的男孩 the fallen leaves落葉 the retired worker退休工人。175。隨著的發(fā)展 with the development of176.致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth。177.死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀傷 die from wound178.A和B在方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in 有所差別 make a difference1