專業(yè)英語四級必考語法-形容詞和副詞

1、vpn代理軟件 免費vpn代理軟件 免費vpn代理 vpn服務器 免費vpn推薦 免費vpn帳號Adj. & Adv. （形容詞和副詞）修飾詞的詞序“限定詞+形容詞+名詞”詞組中限定詞+形容詞的排列順序。限定詞 + 一般描述性形容詞 + 表示大小、形狀的形容詞 + 表示年齡、新舊的形容詞 + 表示顏色的形容詞 + 表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞 + 表示物質(zhì)材料的形容詞 + 表示用途、類別的形容詞或名詞 免費vpnExamplesWhen she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself _ dress.A. a cotton, b

2、lue expensiveB. a blue, expensive cottonC. an expensive blue, cottonD. a cotton, expensive blue用連字號構(gòu)成的形容詞中的名詞一般不用復數(shù)形式。A three-day journey=a three days journeyA two-hour meeting=a two hours meetingDaily, weekly, yearly, monthly等一些以ly結(jié)尾的詞即可以是形容詞也可是副詞。A daily newspaperGo to visit a place weeklyYearly p

3、roduction (annual)Change yearlyAt a monthly intervalGo to see a doctor/ a dentist monthlyfast、long、well、enough等一些形容詞本身也可以做副詞用，不能再加ly。The train is fast.The train runs fast.There is enough water.He is old enough to go to school.late, lately; hard, hardlyvpn代理軟件 免費vpn代理軟件 免費vpn代理 vpn服務器 免費vpn推薦 免費vpn帳號

4、 有些形容詞加ly后意義不同，發(fā)生變化(late, lately; hard, hardly等)。 Sorry I am late.I havent seen him lately.It is hard to predict what will happen in the future.If you work hard, chances are that you will achieve success in your career. It is hardly too much to say that we benefit from doing some part-time jobs.表語形容

5、詞有些形容詞只能做表語。（如表健康的ill、well和以前綴a開頭的形容詞alone, awake, aware, astir, ashore, asleep, alike, alive）Are you aware that you are heading for danger?My mother was still awake when I came back.I am liable to fall asleep during boring lectures.過去分詞用much修飾過去分詞充當?shù)男稳菰~用much修飾/與very+adj的區(qū)別。He was much respected.The

6、 story was very funny.I was much excited.It is very interesting.tooto的兩種含義表否定含義a. It was too cold for us to go shopping.(= It was so cold that we couldn't.)表示肯定意義Hes only too pleased to help us. 非常愿意/高興幫助我們。I shall be only too happy to go with you there.特殊形容詞有些形容詞（表示形狀）只有原級，不能用比較級和最高級形式(round、sq

7、uare)。還有一些形容詞本身就表示“最好，完美，獨一無二，最理想的”等最高級意義，只有原級，不能用比較級和最高級形式(perfect, ideal, excellent, unique, favorite)。特殊形容詞少數(shù)的外來詞本身就有比較的含義，不能再加er或morethan，一般用介詞to引出比較對象。Superior, inferior, junior, senior, priorThis is much superior in quality to the previous one.vpn代理軟件 免費vpn代理軟件 免費vpn代理 vpn服務器 免費vpn推薦 免費vpn帳號 S

8、he is senior to me in rank/in age.Prior to the meeting, I attended a lecture.No More/less Vs. Not More/lessShe is no more intelligent than he is.她不比他聰明多少。（兩人都不太聰明）（兩者都否定）She is not more intelligent than he is.她不如他更聰明。（他比她更聰明）（肯定后者，否定前者）much too 和too much的區(qū)別Much too +adj./adv.Too much+noun. 或用做代詞The

9、coat is much too expensive.It caused too much pain.I have already had too much.同(原）級比較句型as+adj(adv)原級+asas+adj(原級)+a (an)+n +asno+比較級+thanthe sameas(5)not as (so)+原級+asas+adj(adv)原級+asThis room is as big as that one.He is as timid as a rabbit.The cap in his head is as indispensable to him as his nos

10、e on his face. The athlete runs as fast as a horse.The train travels as fast as a plane.no+比較級+thanHe is no more intelligent than I am.Implied meaning: we two are not very clever. We two are both quite stupid. (cf. He is not more intelligent than I am.)Implied meaning: I was more intelligent than he

11、 is.He is less intelligent than I am. I am quite intelligent but he is not. This film is no more interesting than the one we saw last week.(cf. This film is not more interesting than the one we saw last week.)vpn代理軟件 免費vpn代理軟件 免費vpn代理 vpn服務器 免費vpn推薦 免費vpn帳號比較級的句型(1)比較級+than(2)使用帶有比較含義的形容詞+to(senior

12、to等)(3)the+比較級，the+比較級（越越）使用帶有比較含義的形容詞+to(senior to等)Superior, inferior, junior, senior, prior, previous, preferable等形容詞本身已含有“比什麼更”的意義，不需要比較級morethan.Human beings are superior to other animals in that they can make and usetools for various purposes.Fake goods are inferior to genuine commodities in b

13、oth quality anddurability.the+比較級，the+比較級（越越）Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently, the fewer who are aware of theplan, the better.The more, the better.The more quickly, the better.The more he learned, the more eagerly he wanted to learn.Chances are that the more you practice, the more you per

14、fect. (the morepractice you make, the more skillful you are.)最高級的表示法the+最高級+in(of)比較級+than+any other/all the otherNothing(no+noun.)+is +so+形（副）原級+as(4)Nothing(no +noun.)+is +形比較級+than再沒有比更(5)as+adj+as +S.+can be(6)all the +形副比較級+從句the+最高級+in(of/among)By far, she is the most ambitious girl all the st

15、udents I have evertaught.To me, physics is the most difficult subject all the courses offered in thecollege.As far as many people are concerned (as far as occupations are concerned),teaching is the most noble profession all.vpn代理軟件 免費vpn代理軟件 免費vpn代理 vpn服務器 免費vpn推薦 免費vpn帳號比較級+than+any other/all the o

16、therShe is more intelligent than all the other students in her class.He is more mischievous than any other boy in the neighborhood.The man is more knowledgeable than all the other men in his company.Nothing+is +形比較級+than再沒有比更Nothing is more enjoyable than going out for a walk after a big supper. Not

17、hing is more valuable than good health.Nothing gives the old man more happiness than raising birds.Nothing benefits college students more than constantly taking part in socialpractice to adapt themselves to the society (to gain some socialexperience).倍數(shù)表達法倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+被比對象（甲是乙的多少倍）倍數(shù)+比較級+than+被比對象（甲比

18、乙.多少倍）倍數(shù)+the+表數(shù)量大小的名詞+of+被比對象或that/those of倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+被比對象Their new house is twice as large as their previous one.The electrical bicycle runs twice as fast/quickly as common bikes.倍數(shù)+比較級+than+被比對象The factory produces three times more cars than the other one.The passage is twice longer than the one

19、we discussed last week.倍數(shù)+the+表數(shù)量大小的名詞+of+被比對象或that/those ofThe size of the apartment is three times that of the house they used to livein/inhabit.The number of students who failed in the final exam this term is twice thatof the students last term.The rooms in this hotel are six times those of the s

20、mall inn.enough的用法I have had enough water.I have had enough.It is enough.He is old enough to go to school.Do you have enough money to buy the book?vpn代理軟件 免費vpn代理軟件 免費vpn代理 vpn服務器 免費vpn推薦 免費vpn帳號So, suchSo +adj. + a +noun.Such +a+adj. +noun.Eg. It is so interesting a story.It is such an interesting

21、story.不可數(shù)名詞只能用such修飾。Such fine weatherSo fine weather (X)so、too和enough的區(qū)別The book is interesting I read it twice.It is too hard for me to understand.He is too old to be a qualified soldier.The textbook is too easy for our use.Am I qualified enough to do the job?Are there enough books available?Important Points四級主要考點副詞的位置頻率副詞always, often, frequently, seldom, never, ever, usually , rarely,occasionally, no so