中考英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1、 中考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總結(jié) (一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組 1)be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at) 對(duì)感到驚訝8)be interested in 對(duì)感到舉9)be born 出生10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演， （燈）亮著11)be able to do sth. 能夠做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不

2、敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with) 對(duì)感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) 對(duì).嚴(yán)格要求 17)be from 來(lái)自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty 餓了/渴了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be worth doing值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做25)

3、be late for 遲到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn構(gòu)成的詞組come1)come back 回來(lái)2)come down 下來(lái)3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái)5)come out出來(lái)6)come out of 從出來(lái)7)come up 上來(lái)8)come from 來(lái)自9

4、)come about 發(fā)生10)come to 到來(lái)11)come over 過(guò)來(lái)12）come up to向走來(lái)get1)get up 起身2)get down取下3)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準(zhǔn)備4)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)5)get back 返回6)get rid of 除掉，去除7)get in 進(jìn)入，收集8)get on/off 上/下(車，船，飛機(jī)等)9)get to 到達(dá) 10)get there 到達(dá)那里11) get out oneway to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way

5、 of妨礙13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from遠(yuǎn)離give1)give away 贈(zèng)送2)give out 頒發(fā)3)give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）4)give back 歸還，送回5) give up 放棄6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice給某人提建議 8)give a talk作報(bào)告9)give lessons to sb. 給某人上課10)give sb. a good beating 好好教訓(xùn)某人一11)give sb. a hand 幫某人個(gè)忙go1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干

6、吧2)go down/along 沿著走3)go out for 出去做.4)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))5)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病6)go over 過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買東8)go round 順便去，繞道走9)go up 上去10)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)11)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了12）go across穿過(guò)平面13)go by流逝時(shí)間 14)go to the

7、 lessons去上課15)go for a walk 去散步16)go away 走開(kāi)17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)look1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典3)look up 往上看，仰望4)look after 照管，照看，照顧5)look for 尋找6)look like 看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮8)look out 當(dāng)心，小心9)look on as 把看作10)loo

8、k around 朝四周看11)look at 看著12)look down on 藐視13)look over 檢查（身體等）14)look forward to盼望15)look through瀏覽put1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)2)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入4)put ones heart into 全神貫注于5)putdown 把放下6)putinto 把譯成7)put away 把收拾起來(lái)8)put out熄滅9)put off 推遲set1)set up 豎起，建起2)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身3)s

9、et out 出發(fā)4)set an example for 為樹(shù)立榜樣take1)take ones advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告2)take out 拿出，取出3)take place 發(fā)生4)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)5)take the place of 代替6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息7)take it easy 別緊張8)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著9)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假10)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管11)take

10、 a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam 參加考試13)take away 拿走14)take back 收回，帶回15)take hold of 抓住16)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉17)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動(dòng)18)take photos 拍照 19)take some medicine 服藥20)take down 拿下21)take up 占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）turn1)turn on 開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等)2)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)3)turn

11、in 交出，上交4)turninto 變成5)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向6)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低7)turnover 把翻過(guò)來(lái)(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)ask for 向要，請(qǐng)求2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 為感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)leavefor 離開(kāi)去10)fall off 跌落11)catch a cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with 趕上13)agree

12、 with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)14)filledwith 把裝滿15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16)talk about 談?wù)?7)think about 考慮18)worry about 擔(dān)憂19)look after 照料20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟讀22)smile at 對(duì)微笑23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候28)changeinto 變成29)hurry into

13、 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into 跑進(jìn)31)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上來(lái)36)stay in bed 臥病在床37)hear from 收到來(lái)信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在歲時(shí) 42)at the end of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在腳下45)at the same time 同時(shí)46)at night/

14、noon 在夜里/中午47)with ones help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with ones own eyes 親眼看見(jiàn)51)after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時(shí)起54)far example 例如55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離56)from morning till night 從早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 寄

15、平信60)by the way 順便說(shuō)61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of 到底為止63)little by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共65)in fact 事實(shí)上66)in ones twenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí)67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中間69) in a minute立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及時(shí) 71)in public 公眾，公開(kāi)地72)in order to 為了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下75)in the

16、 end 最后，終于76)in surprise 驚奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 當(dāng)然79)a bit (of) 有一點(diǎn)兒80)a lot of 許多81)on ones way to某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊87)on the other side of 在另一邊88)on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)89)to ones joy 使高

17、興的是90)to ones surprise 使驚訝的是1)think over 仔細(xì)考慮2)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處3)eat up 吃完，吃光4)do well in 在干得好5)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事6)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)7)finish off 吃完，喝完8)stop doing sth. 停止做某事9)stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事10)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議11)hold up 舉起12)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)13)enter for

18、報(bào)名參加14)langht at 嘲笑15)be used to 習(xí)慣于16)used to 過(guò)去常常17)wakeup 喚醒18)work out 算出 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞組練習(xí)call come do get give go have keep look make put set turn take 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是中國(guó)人學(xué)英語(yǔ)的難點(diǎn)之一,短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞義不是動(dòng)詞和介詞或副詞的簡(jiǎn)單組合,往往不能從字面上理解,且一個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常常有若干個(gè)甚至十幾個(gè)不同的意思,給我們?cè)陂喿x和聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)時(shí)帶來(lái)許多困難。因此，它也就成為高考必考的內(nèi)容和題目。 另一方面，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又都是一些活躍的地道的表達(dá)法，若你能在日常交往當(dāng)中，在你的

19、書(shū)面表達(dá)當(dāng)中，正確地使用短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定能為你的語(yǔ)言和文章增色不少。 在此列出的是一些以常用動(dòng)詞為中心的詞組練習(xí)，這些練習(xí)都是回憶性和運(yùn)用性練習(xí)，希望能對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的朋友們，尤其是要參加高考的朋友們有所幫助。call詞組：1. we called _ mikes house yesterday.2. all ships sailing on the oceans call _ help by radio in english.3. ill call _ my uncle at beijing railway station.4. lets call _ a doctor for the little

20、 girl.5. many of these songs called _ the workers to take up the struggle.6. i shall call _ him tomorrow.7. i heard somebody calling _ to me from downstairs.8. call me _ tomorrow; my number is 536291.9. your letter calls _ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.1. call at 訪問(wèn)，拜訪某地 2. call

21、 for 請(qǐng)求，要求3. call for 去接某人，接走某人 4. call in 召請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)來(lái)5. call on / upon 號(hào)召 6. call on 拜訪某人7. call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊 8. call up 給 . 打電話9. call up 使人想起，回憶起come詞組1. i came _ him first in beijing.2. come _, try it again.3. ill help you too if any beast comes _ you.4. now, to come _ to what i was saying a moment ago

22、.5. it is impossible for a dead animal to come _.6. the airplane came _ in that field.7. lei feng came _ a poor peasants family.8. how long is it since the electronic computer came _ use?9. the trees turn green and flowers come _.10. this magazine comes _ once a month.11. someday youll come _ know t

23、he mistakes you have made.12. a child came _ to me and showed me the way.13. searching through the drawer, i came _ the letter id been looking for.1. come across 遇見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)2. come on / along 來(lái)吧，快點(diǎn)3. come at 襲擊，向.撲來(lái)4. come back 回來(lái)，回到.來(lái)5. come back 復(fù)活6. come down 從 .下來(lái)7. come from 出生于8. come into use 使用起來(lái)

24、（另：come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生 come into power 當(dāng)權(quán) ）9. come out (花）開(kāi)放10. come out 出版11. come to 來(lái)到，達(dá)到，結(jié)果是12. come up 走過(guò)來(lái)，走近 / 長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽13. come upon 偶然碰上，遇到do詞組1.truth to tell, i dont know how to do _ him.2. ill have nothing to do _ him from now on.3. what did you do that camera you found?4. the poisonous wast

25、e may do great _ to the things around us.5. i think i can do _ in english this year than last year.6. liszt said, youve done _, but i can see you truly sorry about it.7. im going to do my _ this year.8. i was only trying to do a good _.1. do with sb. 與某人相處2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth

26、. 與某人（某事）有（沒(méi)有）關(guān)系3. do with sth. 處理，處置4. do harm to 對(duì).有害 do good to 對(duì).有益5. do well in 在.方面做得不錯(cuò)6. do wrong 做壞事，做錯(cuò)事7. do ones best 盡力8. do a good deed 做一件好事get 詞組1. how are you getting _ _ your english?2. he got the book _ from her.3. the bank robbers used a stolen car to get _.4. when did you get _ fr

27、om the countryside?5. have you got _ the book you lent him?6. get _ on your knees, said the genie, for i am going to kill you.7. the dust has got _ my eye.8. this mistake may get him _ difficulties.9. before i could get _ a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, .10. if yo

28、u knocks into someone, or get _ his way, you says, excuse me. or im sorry.11. when you are in london, you might get _ _ _ a friend of mine.12. the conductor got _ and checked the rails.13. she got _ her bicycle and cycled off.14. you work too hard! you should get _ a bit more.15. if you dont want to

29、 go, i suppose i can get _ _ the ticket.16. we all try to get _ at least once a year at christmas time.17. it took us only four minutes to get _ the customs(海關(guān)).1. get along with 進(jìn)展2. get away 移走，拿走3. get away 逃脫4. get back 回來(lái)，返回5. get back 取回，找回6. get down on ones knees 跪下7. get into 進(jìn)入8. get sb. i

30、nto 使.陷入9. get in a word 插話10. get in ones way 擋了某人的路11. get in touch with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系，保持聯(lián)系12. get off 下來(lái)，從.下去13. get on 上車14. get out 離開(kāi)，出去15. get rid of 除掉，去掉16. get together 相聚，碰頭17. get through 通過(guò)give詞組1. in those days, he used to give _ a part of his income to help his friend.2. both sides argu

31、ed with reason, and neither would give _.3. if they are burned, they give _ poisonous gases.4. when they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their oxygen had given _.5. both the man and horse gave _ after the long ride.6. all hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _ and t

32、he search stopped.7. mary had to give _ her job after her marriage.8. 舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)9. 演講，做報(bào)告10. 給.上課11. 給某人關(guān)于. 的忠告1. give away 贈(zèng)送，給予2. give in 投降，讓步，屈服3. give off 發(fā)出，放出4. give out 用完，耗盡5. give out 力竭6. give up 放棄7. give up 辭去8. give a concert9. give a talk10. give lessons to11. give sb. some advice on .go 詞

33、組1. please dont go _ _ it till youve seen me again.2. he has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _.3. many years have gone _ since we first met.4. the parade （游行）went _ us.5. the crocodile went _ under the water.6. lets go _ by the lift (elevator).7. the war went _ until 1918

34、.8. if you never read the newspapers, youll never know whats going _ in the world.9. after he had given an account （說(shuō)明）of the difficulties he went _ to suggest ways of overcoming them.10. they went _ _ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will g

35、o _.12. the mechanic（技師）went _ the engine but found nothing wrong.13. they went _ their lessons together at night.14. the bullet（子彈）went _ the wall.15. the police went _ very room of the building.16. 去釣魚(yú)17. 去買東西18. 去游泳19. 回家20. 出去散步21. 入睡22. 全力以赴23. 上大學(xué)24. 去醫(yī)院25. 上學(xué)26. 上床睡覺(jué)27. 去電影院看電影1. go ahead wit

36、h 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行， 推進(jìn)，前進(jìn)2. go ahead 取得進(jìn)展3. go by 時(shí)間過(guò)去4. go by 經(jīng)過(guò)5. go down 下去，下沉6. go down 下去7.go on 繼續(xù)8. go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行9. go on 繼續(xù)10. go on with 繼續(xù)11. go out 燈，火熄滅12. go over 檢查13. go over 復(fù)習(xí)14. go through 穿過(guò)，通過(guò)15. go through 仔細(xì)檢查，查看16. go fishing17. go shopping18. go swimming19. go home20. go out for a walk21.

37、go to sleep22. go all out23. go to college24. go to hospital25. go to school26. go to bed27. go to the cinemahave 詞組1. class is over. lets have _ _ （休息一下）.2. ive got _ _（咳嗽）.3. dad and i had _ _ _ _ （對(duì).笑了一個(gè)夠） that.4. they are having _ _ _（玩得高興）.5. he stopped to have _ _（看了一看）.6. we are going to have

38、 _ _ _ _（舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽） tomorrow afternoon.7. are we going to have _ _ （開(kāi)會(huì)）this week?8. here is a tree. let me have _ _（休息）?9. are you going to have _ _（游泳）？10. well have _ _（進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)）tomorrow?11. where is peter? i want to have a _ _ _（跟他說(shuō)句話） him.12. does she have _ （吃午飯）at home.13. then it has _ _ _ _（沒(méi)有別的

39、選擇） lie down and sleep.14. he knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have _ _（根本不理睬） it.15. we have _ _（上四節(jié)課） in the morning and two in the afternoon.16. most of his questions have _ _ _ _（與.無(wú)關(guān)） his lessons.17. i noticed that he had _ （穿著）bedroom slippers.18. please

40、come here and have _ _（坐我的座）, granny.19. he hasnt had _ _（吃藥）.20. at three fifty in the afternoon we have _（進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)）.1. have a break2. have got a cough3. have a good laugh over4. have a good time5. have a look6. have a table tennis match7. have a meeting8. have a rest9. have a swim10. have a test11.

41、have a word with12. have lunch13. have no choice but to14. have none of15. have four lessons16. have nothing to do with17. have on18. have my seat19. have any medicine20. have sportskeep 詞組1. i would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _.2. every week there was a rebellion somewhere, an

42、d the austrian soldiers were kept _ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.3. while leonov was outside the ship, he kept _ _ by telephone _ his companion and with the earth.4. he kept _ telling us the same story over and over.5. you may depend _ his doing what he says,

43、 for he is a person who always keeps _ _.6. danger! keep _!7. will this overcoat keep the rain _?8. it is also bad manners to keep _ when the teacher asks you a question.9. the rain kept _ all night.10. i see you are getting along well with your english studies. keep _ the good work.11. the good new

44、s keeps our spirits _.12. he walked so fast that i could hardly keep _ _ him.13. every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep _.1. keep back 阻止.向前2. keep busy doing 不斷地，不停地，忙著做某事3. keep in touch . with 與.保持聯(lián)系4. keep on 繼續(xù)不停地做某事5. depend on 依靠，依賴 keep hi

45、s words 遵守諾言6. keep out 不得入內(nèi)7. keep . out 擋住，留在外面8. keep silent 保持沉默9. keep up 繼續(xù)10. keep up 保持，堅(jiān)持11. keep up 保持，不使低落12. keep up with 跟上13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨look 詞組：1. the boy is old enough to look _ himself.2. he spent two weeks in shanghai, looking _ the city.3. we are looking _ _ hearing from y

46、ou soon.4. join us. dont just look _.5. they all looked _ him _ a member of their family.6. look _! there is danger ahead.7. i shall look _ that i dont trust him again.8. he looked _ his notes before writing the report.9. look _ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.10. i must look _

47、 the time of your train.11. a fox came to the tree and looked _ at the cock.1. look after 照顧，照料2. look around/about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧3. look forward to 盼望，期待4. look on 旁觀，觀望5. look on . as . 把.看作.6. look out 當(dāng)心，小心，留神7. look out 警惕8. look through 瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)9. look through 仔細(xì)查看10. look up 查尋，查閱11. look up 仰視mak

48、e 詞組：1. bamboo is also made _ paper.2. our desks and chairs are made _ wood.3. the paper for books and newspapers also is made _ wood.4. this engine is made _ _ 490 parts.5. the actor made himself _ for the part of an old man.6. these days many girls make _ when they are still quite young.7. she mad

49、e _ a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. there isnt any little girl called kitty here. he has just made her _.9. hard work can often make _ for lack of intelligence.10. everyone should make _ _ _ time.11. but wait till you see what well make for you _ your own measure.12. i have made _ _ _, and noth

50、ing you say will change it.13. they made _ _ my mistakes when i tried to speak english.1. make into 制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）2. be made of 用某種原材料制成（后面跟原材料）3. be made from 用某種原材料制成（后面跟原材料）4. be made up of 由.組成，由.構(gòu)成5. make up 化妝6. make up 化妝，打扮7. make up 配制8. make up 編造，虛構(gòu)9. make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償10. make full use of 充分利用11.make to one