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1、新概念英語第一冊語法綜述LESSON31-LESSON36 )Part 11、 air the room 給房間通通風(fēng):air有空氣的意思,但這里做動詞。本課中還有:dust(n.)灰塵;(v.)彈掉灰塵的意思。2、 make the bed鋪床3、 Tim is = Tim is climbing the tree.4、情態(tài)動詞:情態(tài)動詞(Model Verbs) ,又稱情態(tài)助動詞(Model Auxiliaries ) ,表示說話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度,或表示主觀設(shè)想。常用的情態(tài)動詞有:can (能);may (也許);must (應(yīng)該);will (愿意);shall (將會);nee
2、d (必需);have (已經(jīng))等。其語法規(guī)則為:( 1)情態(tài)動詞有自己的詞義,但不能單獨(dú)使用,必須和不帶to 的動詞原形組成動詞不定式。(ought、have除外):I must be going school. 我必須上學(xué)去了。( 2)情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱或復(fù)數(shù)的變化。You must nurse your children. 你必須照顧好你的孩子。( 3)情態(tài)動詞有現(xiàn)在式和過去式兩種形式:can(could) may(might) must(had to) will(would) shall(should)( 4)情態(tài)動詞的問句與否定形式:Can you Speak English?Yes,
3、 I can. No, I can t.I can t speak English.5、現(xiàn)在時(shí)行時(shí):語法:助動詞be + 現(xiàn)在分詞用法:( 1)表示現(xiàn)的在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情:Don t call me, m haVing a meeting不要給我打電話,我正在開會。( 2)當(dāng)將來時(shí)使用,主要表示要按劃或安排要發(fā)和的動作:They re getting married next month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。( 3)習(xí)慣的事件,表示長期或重復(fù)性的動作。I m going to school on 8 o clock. 我每天八點(diǎn)都要上學(xué)。或者正在進(jìn)行的事I m writing a
4、 book on the English. 我正在寫一本關(guān)于英語方面的書。4、 4) 帶有感情色彩表示滿意、稱贊、 驚訝、 厭惡, 當(dāng)與副詞always, forever, constantly, continually.注意和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別:She s always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(表贊揚(yáng))She always helps others他總是幫助別人。(陳述一個(gè)事實(shí))5、 ) 表示漸變的動詞有: get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begir#。要注意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。The leaves are turning red.樹葉變
5、紅了。現(xiàn)在分詞:1)一般情況下,直接在動詞后加-ingwork working sleep sleeping study studying2)動詞以不發(fā)音的一e結(jié)尾,要去一e加一ingtake taking make making dance dancing3)重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加-ing (單音節(jié)的動詞都重讀,但像open 因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)音節(jié)重讀所以opening)cut cuttingput putting begin beginning(重讀r 音節(jié)也要用這條規(guī)則,但只限定單元+單讀和重讀同時(shí)滿足,hearing remembering)refer referring pr
6、eferpreferring4)以ie 結(jié)尾的動詞,把變成y 再加 -inglie lyingtie tyingdie dying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的例子:The teacher is teaching these students in the classroom.The teacher isn t teaching these students in the classroom.Is the teacher teaching these students in the classroom? Yes, she is. No, she t.isnWhat is the teacher doing?Who
7、 is teaching these students?Where is the teacher teaching these students?6、 What about 用法:What about = How aboutWhat about 和how about 是英語口語中常用的兩個(gè)省略句型,它們的意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下場合。例如:1)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求。例如:How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好嗎?What about another cake?再吃塊蛋糕好嗎?2)征詢對方的看法或意見。例如:What about the playin
8、g the violin? (你認(rèn)為)她的小提琴拉的怎么樣?What about the TV play? 那個(gè)電視劇怎么樣?3)詢問天氣或身體等情況。例如:What about the weather in your home town? 你們家鄉(xiāng)的氣候如何?How about your uncle now? You can t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近來身體好嗎?你們不能單獨(dú)讓他生活。4)寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。例如:I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人,你呢?5?對所陳述的情況做出反詰,常給予對方一種暗示。例如
9、:My memory is good. Ive never forgotten anything. 我的記憶力很好,從不忘記什么。What about that time you left your key to the office at home? 那次你將辦公室的要是忘在家里算是怎么回事呀?Part 27、 It is a fine day today. It 是形式主語。It 指天氣It s cloudy. 今天多云It s sunny. 今天晴好。8、 but copj. 用于連接兩個(gè)并列句, “但是”的意思:I dont like sport, but I like to NBA.
10、 我不喜歡運(yùn)動,還是我喜歡NBA。9、the sun,定冠詞用于修飾唯一的名詞,如:the moon 月亮; the earth 地球10、Mr. Jones is with his family? 瓊斯先生和他的家人在一起。with和誰在一起。(注意動詞)Whos Mr. Jones with?瓊斯先生和誰在一起?I ll be with you.我將和你在一起。He is playing basketball with his friend.他和他的朋友一起玩籃球。I make friend with you.我想和你作朋友。(make friends with sb 和作朋友)He ta
11、lked with me bought this television他說服我買了這臺電視(talk with sb 與.交談,說服)。11、walking over the bridge = walking to the other side of the bridge.用to的原因是為walk是一個(gè)不及物動詞,如:The sunshine is shining to earth. 日光普照大地。12、going under the bridge 從橋下穿過;flying over the river 在橋上通過。其中over與on的區(qū)別在于,over并不是在一個(gè)平面上。They are w
12、alking over the bridge.過橋要用 do over a bridge.The ship(bus) isgoing under the bridge.車MW亍駛用動詞 goMy car is going on the way.我的車正駛在路上。13、一些銀行名稱的英語表達(dá):bank多艮行中國人民銀行the People Bank of China中國銀行Bank of China中國工商銀行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China中國建設(shè)銀行China Construction Bank中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行Agricultural Bank of
13、 China交通車艮行Bank of CommunicationsPart 3一、單詞辨音:選出劃線部分讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的單詞()1. A gardenB grassC afterD cat()2.A acrossB catC thankD handbag()3.A whoB blueC whoseD under()4.A gardenB bedC blueD whose()5.A runB underC PutD umbrella()6. A cookB toothC bookD good()7.A mealB meetC heavyD he()8.A drinkB orangeC tha
14、nkD think()9.A basketB typeC boneD blue()10.A boneB windowC howD own()11.A dayB makeC planeD family()12.A overB windowC boatD aeroplane()13.A walkB tallC wallD work()14.A riverB shipC familyD right()15.A sleepB sweepC seeD near()16. A washB hatC haveD fat()17.A cryB familyC veryD empty()18.A cloudB
15、houseC boatD how()19.A bridgeB dayC doorD window()20.A wifeB offC ofD photo()21. A anotherB alongC longD hot()22.A waterB bankC haveD thank()23.A buildB underC umbrellaD cut()24.A basketB parkC waterD grass()25.A intoB photoC goD note()26. A villageB valleyC catD have()27.A alongB longC thankD into(
16、)28.A village_B heC sheD see()29.A cloudB ourC houseD over二、根據(jù)中文提示默寫單詞1.字母 2.牙 3.飯 4.籃子 5.清洗6.打字 7.花園 8.爬 9.在.下 10.等11.睡覺 12.刮臉 13.跳 14.橋 15.照16.在.旁邊 17.大樓 18.照片 19.在.之間20.沿著 21.另一個(gè) 22.山谷三、語法和詞匯:從 A、B、C、D中選出正確答案()1. “Wheres Kate? Shes in the garden.Shes under the tree.A sit B sits C is sit D sitting
17、()2.Look,Jean is running her daughter.A across B after C over D under()3.Jack and Mike are in the room.Jack is reading.Mike?A Which is B What C How D What about()4. “May I come in?” please.A You come B Come in C Come D You come in()5.There are in the garden.A some child B some childs C some children
18、 D a child()6.is Jack?Jack is in the garden,too.A What B Who C Where D What about()7.Whatyou doing?A isB amC areDdo()8.What it doing?A isB amC areDdo()9.What Lucy and Peterdoing?A isB amC areDdo()10.She is a letter.A empty B empties C emptying D empting()11. Army is the floor.A sweepping B sweeping
19、C sweep D sweeps 12.“ Is your mother at” “ No.She is out.”A family B home C house D room 13.There are five people in my.A familyB homeC houseD room14 .This is my.It is built of stone.A familyB homeC houseD room15 .Theresome milk in the cup.A isB areC amD be16 .There some letters on the desk.A isB ar
20、eC amD be17 .There iswater in the bottle.A any B some C many D a 18.Tom and Iplaying in the garden.A is B are C am D be 19.I have some photographsour school.A of B off C over D under20 .There are five people in my family.They are mother,father,A two sisters and I B two sisters and meC I and two sist
21、ers D me and two sisters 21.are doing our homework.D me and JaneA Jane and me B Jane and I C I and Jane 22.Some boys are lookingthe window.A out of B out C of D beside 23.The village istwo hills.A in B on C of D between 24.The village isa river.A inB onC overD between25 .We arethe left.A inB onC ove
22、rD between26.There is a boythe water.A on B in C between D of 27.Some of them are goingthe park.A on B beside C between D into 28.Some of them are comingthe park.A out B of C out of D of out 29.The car is comingthe road.A of B in C on D along() 30.The plane is flyingthe sky.A under B on C in D over(
23、) 31.The plane is flyingthe bridge.A on B in C under D of() 32.The man is walkingtwo policemen.A on B in C between D of() 33.We are walkingthe street.A cross B beside C into D across() 34.She is goingthe shop.A out B out of C of D on() 35.They are jumping.A of B off C in D on四、翻譯句子。1 .公園里有個(gè)女孩。2 .她在干
24、什么?3 .她正在看一本雜志。4 .那只狗在干什么呢?5 .椅子下面有只貓。6 .請給我?guī)字徊AП? .瑪麗在教我和李平英語。8 .女兒走在我和妻子之間。9 .我和他們正坐在樹下。10 .我和湯姆正在打掃房間。五、用所給動詞適當(dāng)形式填空11 What is he(do)?He is(talk)to his friend.12 What are you(do)?I am(sweep) the floor.13 What are they(do)?Are they(play) in the garden?14 No,they are(have) lunch now.六、介詞填空(on,in,at
25、,near,over,under,with,along,across,between )1 .There is a picturethe wallthe door.2 .There is a bridgethe river.A ship is going the river.3 .Mr Black liveshis familythe fifth floorthat building.4 .A bird is flyingthe house.Tom is lookingit.5 .There are many treesthe streets.6 .Mr Tone livesthe first
26、 floor.7 .We often swimthe river.8 .Our village is two hills.9.Mr David goes to workhis wife.七、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改寫下列句子1.Mother mops the kitchen floor.2.I sit on the grass.3 .They plan to visit London this summer. 4 .How do you get along with your classmates?5 .He digs a hole in the garden to plant the tree.6 .
27、He eats her breakfast every day0(f問狀語改為 now)7.She types letters every morning.8.I do my homework every evening.9.I make the bed every morning.10.My brother sharpens his pencils every day.Part 4一、完形填空。Different people live in different kinds of houses. Li Lei is a student. He 1 in an apartment. He th
28、inks the apartment 2 wonderful. Jane s home is 3 from her school. So she lives in the dormitory(宿舍)_4_ her classmates and friends. The Greens have a big farm in the countryside. They live in a _5_. They think it s quiet and 6 there. Mrs. Wang lives in a townhouse. She lives with her 工.She thinks its
29、 convenient (方便的)._8_ kind of house do you live in? What do you9 it? Please 10 me an e-mail to wonghong126. com. Thank you!()1. A. livesB. comesC.studiesD.walks()2. A. areB. isC.amD.be()3. A. goB. behindC.nearD.far()4. A. atB. onC.withD.in()5. A. apartmentB. farmhouseC.townhouseD. dormitory()6. A. b
30、eautifulB. quietC.cleanD.careful()7. A. fatherB. familyC.motherD.brother()8. A. WhyB. WhenC.WhatD.Where()9. A. like toB. likeC.thinkD.think of(二、)10. A. give 閱讀理解。B. givesC. givingD.to give(A)For Rent Wonderful rooms. Only for girls.Room with one bed:Y 250 a monthTwo beds: Y 400 a month Call Miss Li
31、 at 73574110.LostAn English workbook.My name isWang Tao.Please call me.Thanks a lot.Tel:53868668Room WantedLook for a room for twopeople.Quiet and clean.UndectoMWanteonth. Can work wthgothers.Can: s3ng56789lance.Work time:every day Want to be an Actor? Call Mr.Zhang at 78567767.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。)1. If
32、Jane wants to rent a room,A. Mr. TangC. Miss Li)2. Mr. Tang needs.A. a room for two peopleC. an English workbookshe can callB. Mr. ZhangD. Wang TaoB. a room with three bedsD. an actorB. 73574110D.53868668A. work with othersC. danceB. singD. A, B and C)3. If you find an English workbook, you can call
33、 Wang Tao atA.. 78567767)4. From the passage, we can know that an actor can)5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. Tang doesnt want a room for 500 a month.B. Wang Ta6 s English workbook is lost.C. If Michael wants to rent a room, he can call Miss Li.D. A boy can call Mr. Zhang if
34、he wants to be an actor.(B)My name is Xiao Jun. I come from the countryside. Now Im studying in a big city. People can eat all kinds of foods and do lots of things. It s so convenient便禾J的).Many people like living in the city. But I dont like it very much. In the city, the traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. Its noisy, too.I miss the life in the countryside. There are many houses with big yards. The air is fresh and the water is clean. We can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there. More people like living in the countryside now.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。now.)6. Xiao Jun is
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