牛津英語模塊2 unit 2

1、Unit 2 Wish you were hereWord points: you were here!Wish 一般用在虛擬語氣中，表示主觀愿望和將向虛擬的情況，意為“要是要是就好了就好了” 當(dāng)表示對現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的一種希望時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)過去時(shí)。如果是be，則用were/wase.g. I wish I were as strong as you. 當(dāng)表示對過去過去的一種希望，動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)e.g. I wish I had paid more attention to my study. 當(dāng)表示對未來未來的一種希望，動(dòng)詞用would+動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形e.g. We wish he w

2、ould try again. Adventure 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) Arrange 安排安排 Extraordinary 不同尋常不同尋常 Flight 航班航班 Camel 駱駝駱駝 Desert 沙漠沙漠 拋棄，舍棄拋棄，舍棄 Dusty 塵土飛揚(yáng)的塵土飛揚(yáng)的 Shade 陰涼處，樹陰涼處，樹陰陰 Brilliant 明亮的，鮮艷的明亮的，鮮艷的 Flashlight 手電筒手電筒 Altogether 總共總共 Uncomfortable 不舒服的不舒服的 Rough 洶涌的，粗糙的洶涌的，粗糙的 White-water rafting 白浪漂流，激浪漂白浪漂流，激浪漂流流 Helmet 頭盔

3、頭盔 Life jacket 救生衣救生衣 Protection 保護(hù)保護(hù) In case 萬一萬一 Backpack 背包背包 Advance 前進(jìn)，預(yù)前進(jìn)，預(yù)先先 In advance 提前，預(yù)先提前，預(yù)先 Supply 提供，供給提供，供給 wildlife 野生動(dòng)物，野生生物野生動(dòng)物，野生生物 photograph 照片照片 defence 防御，保護(hù)防御，保護(hù) scare 使驚恐，驚嚇使驚恐，驚嚇 up close 靠近地靠近地 mount （常用于山名）山，山峰（常用于山名）山，山峰 tiring 讓人疲勞的，累人的讓人疲勞的，累人的 tired 疲倦的，厭煩的，對疲倦的，厭煩的，

4、對厭倦?yún)捑?atmosphere 空氣，大氣層空氣，大氣層 African 非洲的非洲的 afterwards 后來，然后后來，然后三毛，中國現(xiàn)代作家，三毛，中國現(xiàn)代作家，1943年出生于年出生于重慶重慶，1948年，隨年，隨父母父母遷居遷居臺(tái)灣臺(tái)灣。1967年赴年赴西班牙西班牙留學(xué)，后留學(xué)，后去德國、美國等。去德國、美國等。1973年年定居西屬定居西屬撒哈拉沙漠撒哈拉沙漠和和荷荷西西結(jié)婚。結(jié)婚。1981年回臺(tái)后，年回臺(tái)后，曾在文化大學(xué)任教，曾在文化大學(xué)任教，1984年辭去教職，而以寫作、年辭去教職，而以寫作、演講為重心。演講為重心。1991年年1月月4日在醫(yī)院自殺去世，年僅日在醫(yī)院自殺去世，

5、年僅四十八歲。四十八歲。Mount KilimanjaroThe River Nile30 JuneDear AihuaHow are you? Sorry I havent written for so long. Ive been quite busy my holiday with my older brother, Colin. 解析：解析：be busy (in) doing/with sth 忙于某事忙于某事e.g. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.e.g. He is busy with his work.Colin and I ar

6、e plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. 解析：解析：spend（in） doing sth 某人花多長時(shí)間或某人花多長時(shí)間或金錢做某事金錢做某事 spendon sth 某人花多長時(shí)間或金錢做某某人花多長時(shí)間或金錢做某事事Such 是形容詞，只能修飾名詞，常用的形式如是形容詞，只能修飾名詞，常用的形式如下：下：1.Such a (an) + (形容詞形容詞)+ 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 e.g. such a lovely girl 多么可愛的一個(gè)女孩多么可愛的一個(gè)女孩2.Such +(形容詞形容詞)+復(fù)

7、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 e.g. such beautiful flowers 多么美麗的花兒多么美麗的花兒3.Such +(形容詞形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 e.g. such strong wine 如此烈的酒如此烈的酒extraordinary 解析：解析：1. 意想不到的；令人驚奇的；奇怪的意想不到的；令人驚奇的；奇怪的e.g. What an extraordinary thing! 多么驚奇的事！多么驚奇的事！2. 不平常的，非凡的，卓越的不平常的，非凡的，卓越的e.g. an extraordinary achievement 卓越的成就卓越的成就3. （指會(huì)議等：出于特別的目的或者

8、偶然舉行的）（指會(huì)議等：出于特別的目的或者偶然舉行的）特別的；臨時(shí)的（僅僅用于名詞之前）特別的；臨時(shí)的（僅僅用于名詞之前）e.g. They held an extraordinary meeting to discuss the problem.4. (官員等，出于特別目的而雇傭的官員等，出于特別目的而雇傭的)特派的，特命特派的，特命的；的；e.g. an envoy extraordinary 一位特使一位特使Were going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert. Its the biggest desert in the worldabo

9、ut the size of the US! I expect預(yù)期，期望預(yù)期，期望 it will be very hot, dry and dusty there. Well be travelling by camel with local guides, camping露營，扎營露營，扎營 in tents帳篷帳篷 and sleeping on the ground.解析：解析：through 從從.中間穿過中間穿過e.g. The army succeeded in going through the desert. 軍隊(duì)成功穿越了沙漠。軍隊(duì)成功穿越了沙漠。across (橫過橫過)

10、從平面上從一端到另一端從平面上從一端到另一端e.g. I swam across the river.over 越過，翻越越過，翻越e.g. If we can not go over the mountain we must go around it.我們?nèi)绻讲涣诉@座山，就得繞過它走。我們?nèi)绻讲涣诉@座山，就得繞過它走。Ive heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade during在.期間 the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights. Ill bring

11、 a flashlight with me so that Ill be able to see in the dark.解析：so that 以便，為了，目的是e.g. She studies hard so that she may pass the exam.so that 可以放在句首。e.g. So that she should arrive there on time, she set out in the early morning.e.g. So that they shouldnt fail, they were fully prepared.so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從

12、句，表示主語行為的結(jié)果，而不引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示主語行為的結(jié)果，而不是主語的愿望，意為是主語的愿望，意為“結(jié)果，以至于結(jié)果，以至于”，前面通常用逗號，前面通常用逗號和主句分開。和主句分開。e.g. He came late, so that he missed the train.e.g. She was ill, so that she was unable to go to work. so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，so可以放到形容詞，副詞或者分詞前。e.g. She was so worried that she couldnt sleep or eat.e.g. He swam

13、 so fast that none of us could keep up with him. be able to.能，會(huì)，能夠e.g. She was able to play the piano when she was seven. be unable to.不能做某事Altogether總共, the trip will take six days. That means Ill have to sit on a camel for almost幾乎 a week- how uncomfortable! I hope my camel likes me！After the trip

14、 by camel, were going to travel down the River Nile. Well start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water gets quite rough洶涌的. So, Well go white-water rafting.解析： by+交通工具，指“坐某種交通工具”by boat坐船 by train坐火車by bus坐公交車 by bike騎單車 by plane坐飛機(jī)A little 和和 a bit 都表示都表示“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

15、”；區(qū)別如下：not a little = very/very much 很多Not a bit = not at all 一點(diǎn)也不e.g. Although I walked a long time, I was not a bit tired.e.g. After I walked a long way, I was not a little tired.The water gets quite rough. 解析：get “變得”；e.g. Its getting dark. 天黑下來了。e.g. He got angry with you.Get+形容詞比較級，表示“越來越”，可以用于

16、進(jìn)行時(shí)。e.g. Many people feel sick as the air gets thinner.e.g. Its getting colder and colder.Its quite dangerous, but very exciting! You have to wear a helmet頭盔頭盔 and a life jacket救生救生衣衣 for protection, just in case以防萬一以防萬一 you fall into the water.Then, were going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya

17、. Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including包括包括 cows blood! Do you think I should drink it?解析：解析：wear 1. 穿著，戴著，涂抹（香水，化妝品）穿著，戴著，涂抹（香水，化妝品）e.g. She was wearing a ring.2. 留（胡須，頭發(fā)）留（胡須，頭發(fā)）e.g. He wears a heavy beard.解析：解析：in case 以防萬一以防萬一常用詞組：常用詞組：

18、in case of 如果，萬一如果，萬一 In any case 在任何情況下在任何情況下 in no case 在任何情況下都不在任何情況下都不 in that/my case 在那種情況下，在我這種情況下在那種情況下，在我這種情況下 just in case 以防萬一以防萬一Include與與contain：Contain “內(nèi)有，能容納，包括內(nèi)有，能容納，包括”可用于表示包含之物的可用于表示包含之物的整體或者一部分整體或者一部分；include 則只能用于表示所包含之物中的則只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。一部分。e.g. The parcel included a dictiona

19、ry.那包裹里也包括了那包裹里也包括了一本字典。一本字典。e.g. The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里裝的是那包裹里裝的是一本字典。一本字典。e.g. The basket contains a variety of fruits. 這籃子里裝這籃子里裝有各種水果。有各種水果。e.g. The tour includes a visit to Paris. 這次旅行包括游這次旅行包括游覽巴黎。覽巴黎。Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack

20、背包背包 in advance提前提前 to carry my supplies供給供給 of food and water. During the day, well walk across the land, following the tracks足跡足跡 of wildlife such as elephants, lions and giraffes. Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though盡管盡管 theyre dangerous, so that we can take some reall

21、y good photographs.解析：解析：supply 供應(yīng)，提供，供給；供給量，日用必需品供應(yīng)，提供，供給；供給量，日用必需品（用為復(fù)數(shù)形式）（用為復(fù)數(shù)形式）Supply, offer, provide 區(qū)別解析：Offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 拿給某人某物，給予Offer to do sth (主語) 提出做某事 e.g. They offered to help me. 他們表示愿意幫助我。e.g. He offered to go instead of me. 他主動(dòng)提出代替我去。Provide用于表示無主動(dòng)慷慨之意地為人或物提供需要或有用的東西，

22、僅僅是出于某種責(zé)任。e.g. It is the duty of the government to provide homes for the old.政府有義務(wù)為老年人提供住所。such as 表示列舉，后面可以與and so on 連用， such as 也可分開使用，不可放于句首。For example 后面僅舉一個(gè)例子，往往用逗號和句子分開。e.g. Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.e.g. China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so

23、on.Try to do sth “盡力去做某事盡力去做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思，但，不包含是否成功的意思，但有有 一定目的性。一定目的性。e.g. Youd better try solving the problem in another way.你最好試著用另一種方法去解決這個(gè)問題。你最好試著用另一種方法去解決這個(gè)問題。Try doing sth “（用某一種方法）試著去做某事，只是一（用某一種方法）試著去做某事，只是一種新的嘗試，并沒有一定明顯的目的性。種新的嘗試，并沒有一定明顯的目的性?！眅.g. He tried to pass the exam, but failed. 他盡

24、力去通過他盡力去通過這次考試，但是還是失敗了這次考試，但是還是失敗了。But dont worry about me. Our guides will have guns with them for defence防御 they can use the guns to scare恐嚇，使受恐嚇，使受驚嚇驚嚇 the animals away if they come too near. I really want to see an elephant up close靠近地, and Colin wants to see a giraffe.解析：解析：scare (scareaway.嚇跑嚇

25、跑)e.g. Im scared of ghosts. 我害怕鬼。我害怕鬼。e.g. She is scared to go out alone at night. 她害怕晚上一個(gè)她害怕晚上一個(gè)人出去。人出去。Near ：1.(時(shí)間上時(shí)間上)臨近，來臨臨近，來臨 The summer holidays are near.2.(程度上程度上)幾乎，差不多幾乎，差不多 He was near frozen when they found him.3.(空間上，位置上空間上，位置上)附近，靠近附近，靠近 The small child was afraid to go near the dog. Its near five oclock. We are near relatives. 我們是近親。我們是近親。, well be moving on to Tanzania, where were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Mountain climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel sick as the atmosphere g