裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 96

1、Lesson 96 The dead return 亡靈返鄉(xiāng)【New words and expressions】(3festival n. 節(jié)日lantern n. 燈籠spectacle n. 景象,壯觀,場面 festival (1n. 節(jié)日、喜慶the Mid-Autumn Festival 今夜中秋the Spring Festival 春節(jié)*在中國節(jié)日前+ the ;西洋節(jié)日不加定冠詞eg:They hold a festival on Independence Day .在獨(dú)立紀(jì)念日舉辦慶祝會(2(定期舉辦的文化性活動、節(jié)eg:Our school holds a musical

2、 festival every year.我們學(xué)校每年舉辦音樂節(jié)。lantern (1n. 燈籠、手提燈light a lantern 點(diǎn)亮燈籠; a Chinese lantern 中國燈籠the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)(2天窗spectacle (1 n. 景象a fine spectacle 絕佳的景象哀傷的景象(2壯觀,壯觀場面、奇觀eg:The sunrise I saw from the top of Mt.Tai was a tremendous spectacle . 從泰山上居高遠(yuǎn)望,日出景象蔚為奇觀.spectacles 眼鏡 a pair of spec

3、tacles 一副眼鏡make a spectacle of oneself 出洋相;當(dāng)場出醜人前恥、失態(tài)演 Exercise 1. 選擇正確的詞填空:(1He came to see me yesterday as (usually, usual .(2There was no one I knew(between , among those present .(3The(headmaster , managerof this store is kept very busy .(4Childrens (cloth , clothesare difficult to choose .(5He

4、never(greets , salutesanyone in the morning .(6Your hands are not very(clean , clear, are they ?(7Marys in the kitchen , shes(washing , washing upthe plates .(8This problem is(enough , toodifficult for me .(9He us(enough , fairly good at his work.(10He is trying hard but his work is still not good (

5、enough , fairly .(11Young people should remain (free , singlefor a few years beforethey marry .(12There was a long(row , queueat the bus stop .Exercise 2. 用into , in , after , out of , down , up , away , for , over , from ,選詞填空,完成下列句子(1His lies would not take in anybody but a fool .take in欺騙(2The ex

6、plorers returned because they had run out of food .run out of 用完(3He is very good at making up stories for children .making up 編造(4It took him a long time to get over his illness .get over get uv 從(疾病等中恢複;克服,解決;講清楚(5Mrs. Jones told her daughter to keep away from the stove .keep away 避開, 遠(yuǎn)離(6During t

7、he storm , the ship made for the nearest harbor .made for v. 向 . 前進(jìn), 向 . 沖擊, 有助於, 有利於(7Has this car been run in yetrun in n. 試車, 飛機(jī)向目標(biāo)的飛行, 插入部分, 爭論, 順便訪問(8The bird accidentally flew into the room and couldnt get out .get out 離開,退出,逃脫;泄露;生產(chǎn),出版(9He spoke so quickly ;I didnt have time to take down what

8、 he said .take down 拆,拆卸;記下,寫下(10Though we all ran after the thief , we would not catch him .ran after v. 追趕(追求(11I hadnt seen him for years and I accidentally ran across / into him in the street this morning .ran across / into (碰見, 偶然遇到(12Ronal will take over the family business now that his father

9、 has died .take over teikuv 接收,接管;承襲,借用(13Can you make out the address on this envelope?make out 看出,辨認(rèn)出;理解,了解;寫出,開出(14Ive taken up painting in my spare time .taken up 拿起, 接納, 吸收, 占去, 開始從事【Text】What happens to the lanterns at the end of the festival?A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japa

10、n. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to fin

11、d their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets

12、the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be

13、seen no more. A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan.日本每年過一次“亡靈節(jié)”。定冠詞用在某些形容詞前,可用來表示某類人the dead 死人;the living 活著的人the poor 窮人;the rich 有錢人Festival for the Dead 亡靈節(jié)This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by t

14、he living.這個節(jié)日是個歡樂的日子,因?yàn)樵谶@一天,據(jù)說死去的人要回到他們的家里來,活著的人則對他們表示歡迎。be said 據(jù)說it is said that =it was said that r據(jù)說改造句子:It is said that the dead will return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living .be welcomed 被歡迎eg:Youre welcome . 歡迎您、不客氣。eg:Youre always welcome at our hose . 我們家隨時歡迎你。receive a wa

15、rm welcome 熱烈歡迎心歓待受、暖歓迎受give sb a cold welcome 給某人一個冷漠的歡迎As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.因?yàn)轭A(yù)料到他們在經(jīng)過長途旅行之后會感到饑餓,所以為他們擺放好了食品。expect sb to do (expect sb to be(1預(yù)料.會.eg:I expect him to come soon . 我預(yù)計(jì)他能很快到來。(2期望(某人做.eg:What do toy expect to say ?你期望我

16、說什麼?eg:Youre expected to do your duty . 你被期望履行義務(wù)。journey (常途陸路旅行a long train journey 坐火車的長途旅行a journey on foot 長時間徒步旅行make a journey =take a journey =進(jìn)行旅行undertake a journey =go on a journey 進(jìn)行旅行be away on a journey 離開去旅行、在旅行中g(shù)o on ones last journey 最後旅程、去世voyage (海上旅行trip 英:通常指短程的觀光旅行;美:所有旅行l(wèi)ay out

17、 (1擺開、展示、擺設(shè)lay a map out on the table把地圖攤在桌子上lay out ones clothes on the bed 把衣服鋪在床上(2設(shè)計(jì)(庭園、都市等、編排版面eg:This house is laid out sensibly . 這房子的設(shè)計(jì)頗具巧思。Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.特制的燈籠掛在各家的門外,為的是幫助亡靈看清道路。speciallymade lanterns 特製燈籠specially-mad

18、e 特製的;man-made 人造的;人為的home-made常裏做的, 家常的;hard-won 肩難贏來的All night long, people dance and sing. 整個夜晚人們載歌載舞。All night long 整晚all day long (all the day一整天;day and night 日日夜夜eg:I think of you day and night . 我日夜想你day by day 逐日In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown in

19、to a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.一大早,人們便把為死者擺放的食品扔進(jìn)河中或海里,因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為活著的人吃了這些東西是不吉利的。in the early morning =early in the morning 一大早In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the wa

20、ter when the festival is over.在靠海的城鎮(zhèn)中,頭天夜里掛在大街小巷的小燈籠在節(jié)后就放在了水里。Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.成千上萬只燈籠慢慢漂向大海,指引著亡靈返回另一個世界。Thousands of 成千上萬hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì),許多、成千上百的millions of成百萬的, 許許多多的guide (1向?qū)g:He guided the tourist party

21、through the park.他帶領(lǐng)的旅遊團(tuán)穿過公園。(2指導(dǎo)某人、領(lǐng)噵(國家、事業(yè)等、治理eg:He guided his new business to success .他管理他的新公司走向成功。(3v.(思想、感情等支配(人(常用被動結(jié)構(gòu)eg:He is often guided by his sense of what is fun .他常被他所認(rèn)為的樂趣有支配著。(4n. 導(dǎo)遊eg:Can you hire a guide to show us around the city ?你可以僱一個導(dǎo)遊帶我們在這個城市轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)?a guide to the British Museum

22、大英博物館簡介。the other world 陰間for all the world 無論怎樣看都、完全絕對(強(qiáng)調(diào)否定eg:I wont give up for all the world .我絕不會放棄的。in the world (1在世界上(2究竟(強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問句eg:What in the world happened ?究竟發(fā)生什麼事了?(3根本(強(qiáng)調(diào)否定句eg:Shell never in the world say no . 她根本不會說不 .make the best of both worlds 左右逢源、兩面討好This is a moving spectacle, for

23、crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.這是一個感人的場面,人們成群地佇立在海岸上,注視著燈籠遠(yuǎn)去,直到再也看不見為止。 1. c a year is the festival held ?Only once a year .a. How much 多少(對不可名詞提問b. How many 多少(對可名詞提問c. How many times 多少次d. Which times 哪些時候2. The dead are said

24、to return b they return to their homes.a. It is sayingb. People sayc. People are saidd. It said3. The lanterns guide the dead to the other world . They c .a. drive them 趕走他們b. steer them 引導(dǎo)他們c. show them the way 給他們指路d. Instruct them 指導(dǎo)他們4. the government will c the country through the difficulties

25、ahead .a. guess 猜測b. inform 通知c. guide 引導(dǎo)d. adjust 調(diào)整 1. Key structures:the + adj. 表一類人2. Main Points:lay out 擺出,鋪開,展開;安排,布置,設(shè)計(jì)all night long 整夜;the other world 陰間 1. A black bull bled black blood .*bull buln.公牛;買進(jìn)證券投機(jī)圖利者,看漲的人*bleed bli:d vi.出血,流血vt.勒索的錢*blood bld n.血,血液;血統(tǒng),家族2.Billie Button buttone

26、d her bright brown boots and blue blouse before breakfast began .*button btn n.鈕扣;按鈕vt.扣上,扣緊*bright brait a.明亮的;聰敏的;歡快的;鮮豔的,清晰的*brown braun a.棕色的,褐色的n.棕色,褐色*boot bu:t n.靴;(汽車後部的行李箱;the-解雇 Dont cry for me Argentina (sung by Madonna It wont be easy Youll think strangeWhen I try to explain how I feel That I still need your loveAfter all that Ive done You wont believe meAll you will see is a girl You once knewAlthough shes dressed up to the ninesAt sixes and sevens with y