高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Period Two Learning about LanguageUsing Language課件

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroPeriod TwoLearning about Language & Using Language基礎(chǔ)自測(cè) 自主學(xué)習(xí) 落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)課文預(yù)讀 回歸教材 萃取文本主旨要點(diǎn)探究 探究重點(diǎn) 互動(dòng)撞擊思維基礎(chǔ)自測(cè) 自主學(xué)習(xí) 落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1. vi. & vt.逃脫；逃走；避開逃脫；逃走；避開2. vt.教育；訓(xùn)練教育；訓(xùn)練 adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 n. 教育教育3. vi.請(qǐng)求；乞求請(qǐng)求；乞求4. n.親戚；親屬親戚；親屬5. n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)答案重點(diǎn)單詞

2、重點(diǎn)單詞 escape educateeducatededucation beg relative terror答案6. n. 殘忍；殘酷殘忍；殘酷 adj.殘忍的殘忍的7. n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞8. vt.判決；宣判判決；宣判9. n.總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng)總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng)10. n.意見；看法；主張意見；看法；主張 crueltycruel reward sentence president opinion答案1. 喪失信心或勇氣喪失信心或勇氣2. 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)3. 設(shè)立；建立設(shè)立；建立4. 被判處被判處(徒刑徒刑)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)lose

3、 heartcome to powerset upbe sentenced to好句積累好句積累返回1.They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.他們并不比我聰明，但他們卻通過了考試。他們并不比我聰明，但他們卻通過了考試。2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次與一群人說(shuō)話時(shí)我感到不舒服。第一次與一群人說(shuō)話時(shí)我感到不舒服。課文預(yù)讀 回歸教材 萃取文本主旨12435答案1.Why did the name of Robben Island make the

4、m afraid?A.Because Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful.B.Because they spent the hardest time of their lives there.C.Because Robben Island was a bad mans name.D.Because Robben Island was not their home.答案答案B課文閱讀理解課文閱讀理解答案2.Mr.Mandela began a school to .A.make some moneyB.spend his spar

5、e timeC.teach some prisonersD.make friends with the prisoners12435C答案3.Why did Mr. Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?A.Because he needed the guards help.B.Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.C.Because the guards were black people too.D.Because the guards could pass the

6、ir exams.答案答案B12435答案4.How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island?A.Four years. B.Four months.C.Four weeks. D.Four days.答案答案A124355.Elias lost his job because .A.he wasnt well educated when he was in prisonB.the boss knew he had been in prisonC.he was not fit for his workD.he didnt get on well

7、 with the other workers12435B返回答案要點(diǎn)探究 探究重點(diǎn) 互動(dòng)撞擊思維 The scientist from whom.never lost heart when he was in trouble.的科學(xué)家當(dāng)陷入麻煩時(shí)從不灰心。的科學(xué)家當(dāng)陷入麻煩時(shí)從不灰心。歸納拓展lose heart喪失勇氣或信心；泄氣喪失勇氣或信心；泄氣lose ones heart to愛上、傾心于愛上、傾心于learn sth. by heart背誦，牢記背誦，牢記put ones heart into專心于專心于break ones heart使某人很傷心使某人很傷心heart and

8、soul全心全意，完全地全心全意，完全地語(yǔ)境助記(1)Dont lose heart when in face of difficulty，for a way out will come up.遇到困難時(shí)不要喪氣，總會(huì)有出路的。遇到困難時(shí)不要喪氣，總會(huì)有出路的。(2)She lost her heart to the soldier.她愛上了那位戰(zhàn)士。她愛上了那位戰(zhàn)士。(3)He learned the poem by heart.他背下了那首詩(shī)。他背下了那首詩(shī)。答案題組訓(xùn)練(1)My parents often tell me when I face difficulty.我的父母經(jīng)常告訴我

9、面對(duì)困難時(shí)不要喪失信心。我的父母經(jīng)常告訴我面對(duì)困難時(shí)不要喪失信心。(2)The death of her dog deeply.她的狗死了，她非常傷心。她的狗死了，她非常傷心。(3)No matter what you do，you should it.無(wú)論做什么，你都要全身心去做。無(wú)論做什么，你都要全身心去做。(4)A dancer must throw herself into every performance.舞蹈演員對(duì)每一場(chǎng)演出都必須盡心盡力。舞蹈演員對(duì)每一場(chǎng)演出都必須盡心盡力。heart and soulnot to lose heartbroke her heartput you

10、r heart into It was a prison from which no one escaped.這是一座任何人都無(wú)法逃出的監(jiān)獄。這是一座任何人都無(wú)法逃出的監(jiān)獄。歸納拓展escape v.逃脫；逃走；避開；被忘掉；逃脫；逃走；避開；被忘掉；n.逃跑；逃脫逃跑；逃脫escape from從從逃脫逃脫/逃跑逃跑escapen./doing sth.避開避開(做做)某事某事escape death死里逃生死里逃生a narrow escape九死一生九死一生注意下面兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：注意下面兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：escape from prison越獄越獄escape prison逃過牢獄之災(zāi)逃

11、過牢獄之災(zāi)語(yǔ)境助記(1)Mary spoke to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.瑪麗和我說(shuō)話，但那個(gè)時(shí)候我沒有想起她的名字?，旣惡臀艺f(shuō)話，但那個(gè)時(shí)候我沒有想起她的名字。(2)She managed to escape from the burning car.她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。(3)The pilot was lucky enough to escape death.這位飛行員幸免于難。這位飛行員幸免于難。答案題組訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)The boy was happy to have

12、 escaped (notice) among the people.(2)It was said that a prisoner escaped prison this morning.(3)The man had narrow escape the other day.abeing noticedfrom He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說(shuō)他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。他說(shuō)他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。歸納拓展stop sb.(from) doing sth.表示表示

13、“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”，與其同義的短語(yǔ)還有：，與其同義的短語(yǔ)還有：prevent sb.(from) doing sth.，keep sb. from doing sth.。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.中的中的from可省去，意思不可省去，意思不變。但變。但keep sb. from doing sth.中的中的from不能省不能省(若省去，則譯為若省去，則譯為“讓某人讓某人一直做某事一直做某事”)。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，三個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，三個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的from都不能省略。都不能省略。語(yǔ)境助記(1)What can st

14、op me (from) going if I want to go?如果我要去，有什么能阻止我去呢？如果我要去，有什么能阻止我去呢？(2)I was prevented from visiting my friend on such a rainy day.在這樣的雨天我無(wú)法去拜訪朋友。在這樣的雨天我無(wú)法去拜訪朋友。(3)The wind can usually keep up from walking to school.風(fēng)通常能阻止我們走著去上學(xué)。風(fēng)通常能阻止我們走著去上學(xué)。答案題組訓(xùn)練(1)You cant what they think.人們?cè)趺聪刖蜁?huì)怎么說(shuō)，你阻止不了。人們?cè)趺聪刖?/p>

15、會(huì)怎么說(shuō)，你阻止不了。(2)There is nothing the offer.沒有什么能阻止你接受那個(gè)提議。沒有什么能阻止你接受那個(gè)提議。(3)You shouldnt have outside.你本不該讓那個(gè)男孩一直站在外面。你本不該讓那個(gè)男孩一直站在外面。kept the boy standingstop/prevent people (from) sayingto stop/prevent you (from) accepting Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.由于我受過比較好的教育，我得到了

16、一份坐辦公室的工作。由于我受過比較好的教育，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。歸納拓展(1)educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的(2)educate vt.教育；訓(xùn)練教育；訓(xùn)練educate sb. to do sth.教育某人做某事教育某人做某事educate oneself自學(xué)，自修自學(xué)，自修(3)education n.教育教育語(yǔ)境助記(1)He was educated，so he could at least be a clerk.他受過教育，至少可以當(dāng)個(gè)職員。他受過教育，至少可以當(dāng)個(gè)職員。(2)Children should be educated in a

17、 proper way.教育孩子要得法。教育孩子要得法。(3)The boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.這個(gè)男孩完成工作之后晚上還得自修。這個(gè)男孩完成工作之后晚上還得自修。答案題組訓(xùn)練用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(1)The young teacher has received a good (educate).(2)Children should be educated (protect) the environment.(3)She is a highly (educat

18、e) woman，so she is well received by the catededucationto protect They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他們說(shuō)，從南非新政府得到的這份工他們說(shuō)，從南非新政府得到的這份工作和報(bào)酬是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)。作和報(bào)酬是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)

19、利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)。歸納拓展reward n.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；vt.酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb. for (doing) sth.為為(做做)某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人reward sb. with sth.用用獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞(酬謝酬謝)某人某人in reward (for) 作為作為(對(duì)對(duì)的的)回報(bào)、獎(jiǎng)賞回報(bào)、獎(jiǎng)賞語(yǔ)境助記(1)Advanced workers should be rewarded.先進(jìn)工作者應(yīng)當(dāng)受到獎(jiǎng)賞。先進(jìn)工作者應(yīng)當(dāng)受到獎(jiǎng)賞。(2)They rewarded him for saving the child.他們因他救了那個(gè)小孩而獎(jiǎng)賞他。他們因他救了那個(gè)小孩

20、而獎(jiǎng)賞他。(3)Its unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，報(bào)酬卻很少，這不公平。他工作很辛苦，報(bào)酬卻很少，這不公平。易混辨析reward，award，prize(1)reward可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，指對(duì)某人的工作、幫助或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答，可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，指對(duì)某人的工作、幫助或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答，也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、報(bào)酬。也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、報(bào)酬。(2)award可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，指為鼓勵(lì)在學(xué)習(xí)、工作中達(dá)到或完成所可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，

21、指為鼓勵(lì)在學(xué)習(xí)、工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)，而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)，而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或資金的多少。大小或資金的多少。award可接雙賓語(yǔ)：可接雙賓語(yǔ)：award sb. sth.或或award sth. to sb.。(3)prize多指在比賽或抽彩中所贏的獎(jiǎng)，這種獎(jiǎng)賞有的憑能力獲得，有的多指在比賽或抽彩中所贏的獎(jiǎng)，這種獎(jiǎng)賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。憑運(yùn)氣獲得。答案題組訓(xùn)練(1)用用reward，award，prize填空填空A(n) was given to the person who had the wi

22、nning number.How can I you for your kindness?The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n) .She offered a(n) of 500 for the return of the lost necklace.(2)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)They rewarded the winners gifts of fruits and flowers.withrewardprizerewardaward sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging v

23、iolence against antiblack laws因?yàn)楣膭?lì)反對(duì)反黑人法的暴力行為而被判了因?yàn)楣膭?lì)反對(duì)反黑人法的暴力行為而被判了五年的苦役五年的苦役歸納拓展sentence vt.判決；宣判判決；宣判be sentenced to被判處被判處(徒刑徒刑)sentence sb. to do.判決判決接受接受的刑罰的刑罰sentence sb. to death判處某人死刑判處某人死刑語(yǔ)境助記(1)The thief was sentenced to three years in prison.這個(gè)小偷被判三年徒刑。這個(gè)小偷被判三年徒刑。(2)He has been sentenced

24、to pay a fine of $200 for drunk driving.他因酒駕被判罰款二百美元。他因酒駕被判罰款二百美元。(3)The murderer was sentenced to death.這個(gè)殺人犯被判死刑。這個(gè)殺人犯被判死刑。答案題組訓(xùn)練(1)The judge the governor .法官判處這個(gè)統(tǒng)治者法官判處這個(gè)統(tǒng)治者14年監(jiān)禁。年監(jiān)禁。(2)No one can avoid if he kills someone.如果殺了人，任何人都不能免除被判死刑。如果殺了人，任何人都不能免除被判死刑。(3)She life imprisonment for turning

25、 against her country.她因叛國(guó)被判處終身監(jiān)禁。她因叛國(guó)被判處終身監(jiān)禁。was sentenced tosentencedto 14 years in prisonbeing sentenced to death They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.他們并不比我聰明，但他們卻通過了考試。他們并不比我聰明，但他們卻通過了考試。歸納拓展在此句中，在此句中，did是助動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或是助動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，

26、常用助動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞do，does，did來(lái)加來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。語(yǔ)境助記(1)Please do come to my birthday party.請(qǐng)一定要來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)一定要來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。(2)He does like the film Twelve Citizens.他的確喜歡電影十二公民。他的確喜歡電影十二公民。(3)I did go to see the film I am Somebody last night.昨晚我確實(shí)去看了電影我是路人甲。昨晚我確實(shí)去看了電影我是路人甲。答案題組訓(xùn)練(1) when cro

27、ssing the street.過馬路時(shí)務(wù)必小心。過馬路時(shí)務(wù)必小心。(2)She me about her address，but I forgot all about it.她確實(shí)告訴過我她的地址，但我全忘了。她確實(shí)告訴過我她的地址，但我全忘了。(3)In my opinion，what they did good to our country.在我看來(lái)，他們所做的確實(shí)對(duì)我們國(guó)家有益。在我看來(lái)，他們所做的確實(shí)對(duì)我們國(guó)家有益。does doDo be carefuldid tell I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次與一群人說(shuō)話時(shí)我感到不舒服。第一次與一群人說(shuō)話時(shí)我感到不舒服。歸