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1、Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications 類別類別基礎梳理基礎梳理核核心心單單詞詞1._ (vi.)(計算機計算機)崩潰崩潰2._ (adj.)平均的平均的3._ (vt.)包含;包括包含;包括_(n.)容器;器皿容器;器皿4._ (n.)接近;通路接近;通路_(adj.)可進入的;可使用的可進入的;可使用的5._ (n.)來源;出處來源;出處_(n.)資源資源crashaveragecontaincontaineraccessaccessiblesourceresource類別類別基礎梳理基礎梳理核核心心單單詞詞6._ (n.)保護;防衛(wèi)保護;防
2、衛(wèi)_(vt.)保護;防衛(wèi)保護;防衛(wèi)7._ (vt.)創(chuàng)造;發(fā)明創(chuàng)造;發(fā)明_(n.)創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造(力力)creative(adj.)有創(chuàng)造性的有創(chuàng)造性的_ (n.)創(chuàng)造者創(chuàng)造者8._ (vt.)設計設計_(n.)設計者設計者9._ (n.)發(fā)明發(fā)明_ (vt.)發(fā)發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造明,創(chuàng)造_ (n.)發(fā)明者發(fā)明者defencedefendcreatecreationcreatordesigndesignerinventioninventinventor類別類別基礎梳理基礎梳理核核心心單單詞詞10._ (n.)許可許可_ (vt.)允許允許(n.)許可證許可證11._ (vi.)集中集中(注意力、注意力、思想
3、等思想等)_ (n.)專心,專心,專注;注意專注;注意12._ (adj.)獨立的獨立的_ (n.)獨立獨立_ (反義詞反義詞)依賴的;依靠的依賴的;依靠的permissionpermitconcentrateconcentrationindependentindependencedependent類別類別基礎梳理基礎梳理核核心心單單詞詞13._ (adv.)時常;經(jīng)常時常;經(jīng)常_ (adj.)經(jīng)常的經(jīng)常的_ (n.)頻率頻率14._ (n.)弊端;缺點弊端;缺點_ (n.)優(yōu)點;長處優(yōu)點;長處15._ (vt.)縮短縮短_ (adj.)短的;缺乏的短的;缺乏的frequentlyfreque
4、ntfrequencydisadvantageadvantageshortenshort高高頻頻短短語語1._ 由由組成組成2._ 也也3._ 作為作為而出名;被稱為而出名;被稱為,叫作,叫作4._ 提出提出5._ 從那時起從那時起6._ 做事猶豫做事猶豫consist ofas wellbecome known e up withfrom that moment onhesitate to do sth.高高頻頻短短語語6._ 聚精會神;集中思想聚精會神;集中思想7._ 與與相比相比8._ 一系列的一系列的9._下降下降10._注冊注冊/注銷注銷concentrate oncompared
5、with/toa series ofgo downlog on/off 完成句子完成句子連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的一批卓越的政治家使我們國家加快了發(fā)展的步伐。連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的一批卓越的政治家使我們國家加快了發(fā)展的步伐。A series of brilliant statesmen has made the development in our country faster. 這個學生總是問他老師一連串的問題。這個學生總是問他老師一連串的問題。The student always asks his teacher a series of questions. 活學活用活學活用I hesitate I hesitate
6、 you, but will you recommend you, but will you recommend me for the post?me for the post?A. askA. askB.askedB.askedC. askingC. askingD. to askD. to ask解析解析 hesitate to do/about doing sth.hesitate to do/about doing sth.猶豫做猶豫做某事。某事。D經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型1.Berners Lee made _ possible for everyone _,_.貝爾納斯貝爾納斯李使任何人而
7、不僅僅是大學和軍隊,李使任何人而不僅僅是大學和軍隊,使用因特網(wǎng)成為了可能。使用因特網(wǎng)成為了可能。itto use the Internetnot just universities and the army經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型2._ the Internet,_45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.與美國上網(wǎng)人數(shù)的與美國上網(wǎng)人數(shù)的45%及日本的及日本的15%相比,中相比,中國總?cè)丝诘膰側(cè)丝诘?%上網(wǎng)。上網(wǎng)。Two percent of the total population of China have access tocompared w
8、ith 經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型3.If you need any help,_to call us.如果你需要幫助,馬上給我們打電話。如果你需要幫助,馬上給我們打電話。dont hesitate輕松闖關輕松闖關.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1.Doctors are aiming to_(集中集中) more on prevention than cure.答案:答案:concentrate2.The_(發(fā)明發(fā)明) of the computer has revolutionized the business world.答案:答案:invention 3.These exercises are_(設計設計)
9、to strengthen muscles.答案:答案:designed4.The thieves stole a purse_(包含包含) banknotes.答案:答案:containing 5._(接近接近) to the papers is restricted to senior management.答案:答案:Access6.Always carry a phone with you in case you have a_(故障故障) on the motorway.答案:答案:breakdown 7.Some people believe the universe was_(創(chuàng)
10、造創(chuàng)造) by a big explosion.答案:答案:created8.Now that my sons are becoming more_(獨獨立立),I have more time for myself.答案:答案:independent 9.The main_(缺點缺點) of the material is that it fades in strong sunlight.答案:答案:disadvantage10.Its impossible for me to give you a_(明明確的確的) answer.答案:答案:definite .完成句子完成句子1.這些孩子
11、沒有受教育的機會。這些孩子沒有受教育的機會。These children_ _ _ _ education.答案:答案:have no access to2.如果你需要什么東西,請直截了當?shù)貙ξ艺f。如果你需要什么東西,請直截了當?shù)貙ξ艺f。In case you need something,please_ _ _ask me.答案:答案:dont hesitate to 3.經(jīng)過兩周的會談,雙方達成了一項協(xié)議。經(jīng)過兩周的會談,雙方達成了一項協(xié)議。After two weeks of talks,the two sides_ _ _.答案:答案:reached an agreement4.我很高
12、興你已經(jīng)退燒了。我很高興你已經(jīng)退燒了。Im glad your temperature_ _ _.答案:答案:has gone down 5.我知道她的電話號碼,但我此刻想不起來。我知道她的電話號碼,但我此刻想不起來。I know her telephone number,but I cant think of it_ _ _.答案:答案:at the moment contain vt.包含,包括,里面裝有;含有;忍住,抑制;容納A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information. 一個CD-ROM是一個獨立的硬盤,它含
13、有很多信 息。 (回歸課本P51)The book contains all the information you need.Hearing the amusing story,John couldnt contain his amusement any longer.The report contains some general suggestions.This room contains/holds/seats/admits twenty people. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world,w
14、hich contains a lot of fruit and vegetables.易混辨異易混辨異contain/include/includingcontain/include/including(1)contain(1)contain通常用來指某種容器中盛有某物,裝通常用來指某種容器中盛有某物,裝有某物,還指某種物質(zhì)中含有不能分開某成分或有某物,還指某種物質(zhì)中含有不能分開某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)。指作為組成部分而被含有其他物質(zhì)。指作為組成部分而被“包含包含”或或“容納容納”在內(nèi)。還在內(nèi)。還指包含比主體小指包含比主體小( (少少) )或與它相或與它相等的東西。等的東西。(2)include
15、(2)include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)。包含在內(nèi)。其賓語只是整體的一部分其賓語只是整體的一部分分詞短語。分詞短語。(3)including(3)including是介詞,表示是介詞,表示“包括包括在內(nèi)在內(nèi)”,通常構(gòu)成介詞短語通常構(gòu)成介詞短語including sth./sb.including sth./sb.。試比較:。試比較:Then came in five people, including two Then came in five people, including two foreigners.=Then came in fi
16、ve people, two foreigners.=Then came in five people, two foreigners included.foreigners included.然后進來五個人,包括兩個外國人。然后進來五個人,包括兩個外國人?!咎貏e提示特別提示】contain oneself克制自己克制自己container n.容器;集裝箱;貨柜容器;集裝箱;貨柜contain不用于進行時;不用于進行時;include??疾槠浞衷~??疾槠浞衷~including/included的用法。的用法?;顚W活用活學活用用用containcontain,includeinclude的適當
17、形式填空的適當形式填空(1)At least 40 people got hurt,(1)At least 40 people got hurt, 5 5 children. children. =At least 40 people got hurt,5 children =At least 40 people got hurt,5 children . .(2)How much water does this bottle (2)How much water does this bottle ? ?(3)On hearing the good news, he couldnt (3)On
18、hearing the good news, he couldnt himself and jumped with great joy. himself and jumped with great joy.includingincludingincludedincludedcontaincontaincontaincontain1(2008年全國卷)Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it_.AcollectedBcontainedCloaded Dsaved【解析】句意為:小約翰摸了一下袋子,想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收
19、集,搜集;contain含有,裝有;load裝載;save節(jié)省?!敬鸢浮緽 When buying yogurt, always check the label to make sure it _ live bacteria. A. includes B. containsC. covers D. contributes【解析解析】選選B。句意:在買酸奶時,要檢查標簽確保它。句意:在買酸奶時,要檢查標簽確保它含有活性菌。含有活性菌。contain表示某物里面含有什么,故選表示某物里面含有什么,故選B。include“包括包括”,cover“包括;覆蓋包括;覆蓋”,contribute“撰稿;撰
20、稿;貢獻貢獻”。6Vegetables like tomatoes _rich vitamins. They are good for our health.Ainclude BcoverCexist Dcontain【解析】句意為“蔬菜含大量維生素,有益于人體健康”。【答案】D2.access n.2.access n.接近;進入;接近或進入的方接近;進入;接近或進入的方 法;到達法;到達( (進入、使用、走訪進入、使用、走訪) )的權利或機會的權利或機會vtvt. .存存( (數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)) );??;取( (數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)) );存??;訪問;接近,使用;存取;訪問;接近,使用The World Wi
21、de Web (the web) is a computer The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to network that allows computer users to accessaccess information from millions of websites via the information from millions of websites via the Internet.Internet.萬維網(wǎng)是一種電腦網(wǎng)絡,它允許電腦用戶通過因特網(wǎng)萬維網(wǎng)是
22、一種電腦網(wǎng)絡,它允許電腦用戶通過因特網(wǎng)來讀取眾多網(wǎng)站的信息。來讀取眾多網(wǎng)站的信息。( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5252) ) The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.到達那農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過田間。到達那農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過田間。Students must have access to good books.學生必須有機會讀到好書。學生必須有機會讀到好書。The collection of paintings is not accessible to the public.那批收集的畫不對公眾開放。那批收集的畫不對公眾開放?;?/p>
23、學活用活學活用She was chosen to be the first secretary of She was chosen to be the first secretary of the state government and now has regular the state government and now has regular and immediate and immediate to the president. to the president.A. controlA. controlB. opportunityB. opportunityC. accessC.
24、accessD. effectD. effect解析解析 access to the presidentaccess to the president接近接近/ /靠近總統(tǒng)??拷偨y(tǒng)。C1The people living in that apartment have free _ to that swimming pool. They dont have to be charged.ATimeBaccessCentrance Dcare解析:解析:have access to“擁有接近事物或使用某物擁有接近事物或使用某物的機會或權利的機會或權利”。答案:答案:B3.design vt. &a
25、mp; vi.設計,構(gòu)思;計劃;謀劃;設計,構(gòu)思;計劃;謀劃;n.計劃;計劃;企圖;設計;意圖;構(gòu)思企圖;設計;意圖;構(gòu)思He designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他設計了第一個他設計了第一個“網(wǎng)絡瀏覽器網(wǎng)絡瀏覽器”,它允許計算機用戶,它允許計算機用戶從其它計算機上讀取文件。從其它計算機上讀取文件。 (回歸課本回歸課本P52)=on purpose觀察思考觀察思考This part of the garden was des
26、igned for This part of the garden was designed for vegetables.vegetables.花園的這一部分被設計用來種蔬菜?;▓@的這一部分被設計用來種蔬菜。The experiment is designed to test the new The experiment is designed to test the new drug.drug.這項實驗的目的是試驗新藥。這項實驗的目的是試驗新藥。I dont know it was done by chance or by I dont know it was done by chance
27、 or by design.design.我不知道它是偶然地還是故意地被做的。我不知道它是偶然地還是故意地被做的。歸納拓展歸納拓展designer designer n n. .設計家;制圖師設計家;制圖師designdesign指指“設計,技巧設計,技巧”時為不可數(shù)名詞,而作時為不可數(shù)名詞,而作為為“圖案,圖紙,計劃圖案,圖紙,計劃”時為可數(shù)名詞時為可數(shù)名詞。5The room facing south _to be my fathers study,but now it is used as my bedroom.Awas being designed Bhas designedChas
28、been designed Dwas designed【解析】句子的主語the room與動詞design之間是被動關系,因此用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“朝南的這間房本打算做我爸爸的書房,可現(xiàn)在是我的臥室”,可知橫線處應用過去時態(tài)?!敬鸢浮緿活學活用活學活用All the merchants from abroad are grateful All the merchants from abroad are grateful for the stands for them in the World for the stands for them in the World Expo held in S
29、hanghai.Expo held in Shanghai.A. designedA. designedB. to be designed B. to be designed C. having designedC. having designedD. designing D. designing 解析解析 designed for themdesigned for them作定語修飾作定語修飾standsstands,相,相當于定語從句當于定語從句which were designed for themwhich were designed for them。A2These exercise
30、s are _ develop and strengthen muscles.Adesigning to Bdesigned toCdesigning for Ddesigned for【解析】句意為:這些練習是為了增強肌肉力量而設計的。be designed to do專為而設置;be designed for后接名詞、代詞?!敬鸢浮緽2Do you think the house was burnt down _design?Aon BforCby Din解析:解析:by design“故意地故意地”。答案:答案:C4permission n許可;允許許可;允許You cant go ou
31、t without permission.未經(jīng)許可你不能出去。未經(jīng)許可你不能出去。If you want to take photographs here,you must ask for permission.如果你想在此拍照,要請求許可。如果你想在此拍照,要請求許可。Circumstances dont permit me to help you/do not permit my helping you.情況不許我?guī)椭?。情況不許我?guī)椭恪?It made our head teacher angry _ Wang Lin, without the _ from the school, w
32、as absent from class for a week. A. that; permission B. which; permitC. which; permission D. that; permit【解析解析】選選A。句意:王林未經(jīng)學校許可缺課一周使我們班主。句意:王林未經(jīng)學校許可缺課一周使我們班主任很生氣。此句中任很生氣。此句中it是形式主語,后面是形式主語,后面that從句是真正的主語。從句是真正的主語。without the permission from the school=without the schools permission。5average adj.平均的;平
33、常的平均的;平常的 n.平均,平均數(shù);平均標準,一般水平平均,平均數(shù);平均標準,一般水平 v.平均為;計算出平均為;計算出的平均數(shù)的平均數(shù)up to average達到平均On average men smoke more cigarettes than women.平均來看,男子比女子吸煙多。平均來看,男子比女子吸煙多。To their great joy,their sons schoolwork is well above average.使他們高興的是,他們兒子的學習成績遠遠高于平均使他們高興的是,他們兒子的學習成績遠遠高于平均水平。水平。 完成句子完成句子我們班的學生的平均年齡是我們
34、班的學生的平均年齡是16. 6歲。歲。The average age of our students is 16. 6 years. 我們的每一匹馬每年平均參加二十次比賽。我們的每一匹馬每年平均參加二十次比賽。Each of our horses runs in twenty races a year on(the) average . 公司的車每周平均跑公司的車每周平均跑550公里。公里。The company car averages 550 kilometres a week. 3This company earned a lot of money. As a result,the me
35、mbers personal income rose by a/an _of 13 percent.Aaverage BordinaryCcommon Dusual【解析】此題考查短語“an average of平均為”用法?!敬鸢浮緼concentrate v集中(注意力),專心(致志于);集中于一點;匯合(1)concentraten.on/upon sth./doing sth.把專注于concentrateon/uponn.專注于(2)concentration n專心,專注;集中(3)fix ones attention/mind on/upon.集中精力于be absorbed i
36、n全神貫注于devote.to./be devoted to獻身于,全身心地投入bury oneself in sth.埋頭于或?qū)P闹轮居谀呈?物focus on 集中于,關注,以為焦點If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English,you will master the language.I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.吵鬧聲不絕于耳,我精神無法集中(于學習)。Absorbed in the book,he didnt noti
37、ce me enter the room.埋頭于讀書,他沒注意到我走進房間。 When I came in, he was _ his book. A. concentrated on B. focused onC. buried in D. contributed to【解析解析】選選C。be buried in表示表示“專心致志于專心致志于”。若選。若選A、B兩項,應改為兩項,應改為concentrating/focusing on。句意:我進來時,。句意:我進來時,他正在專心致志地讀書。他正在專心致志地讀書。contribute表示表示“投稿;捐(款);投稿;捐(款);貢獻貢獻”,放在此
38、處意思不通。,放在此處意思不通。1We need to concentrate resources _the most rundown areas.Ato BonCin Dwith【解析】concentrate.on.“把專注于”為固定搭配。【答案】B4.disadvantage 4.disadvantage n n. .弊端;不利條件;弱點弊端;不利條件;弱點 What are the What are the disadvantages disadvantages ? ? 缺點是什么?缺點是什么? ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5757) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 The major disad
39、vantage in this area is The major disadvantage in this area is the lack of public transport. the lack of public transport. 這個地方的主要缺點就是缺少交通工具。這個地方的主要缺點就是缺少交通工具。 歸納拓展歸納拓展advantage advantage n n. .優(yōu)點;好處優(yōu)點;好處have the advantage of have the advantage of 有有優(yōu)勢優(yōu)勢have an advantage overhave an advantage over勝過
40、;優(yōu)于勝過;優(yōu)于take advantage oftake advantage of利用利用to ones advantage/disadvantage(to ones advantage/disadvantage(對某人對某人) )有有利利/ /不利不利活學活用活學活用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Your fluency in English gives you an (1)Your fluency in English gives you an advantage advantage the other candidates for the other candidates fo
41、r the job. the job.(2)The system puts the firm (2)The system puts the firm a a disadvantage because of its overmuch disadvantage because of its overmuch manpower. manpower.(3)From the present economic situation,we (3)From the present economic situation,we can see it is can see it is the advantage of
42、 China. the advantage of China.overoveratattoto6.consist of6.consist of由由組成(一般不用于被動語組成(一般不用于被動語 態(tài)和進行時態(tài)中)態(tài)和進行時態(tài)中) It consists of millions of pages of data.It consists of millions of pages of data. 它是由數(shù)百萬頁的數(shù)據(jù)組成的。它是由數(shù)百萬頁的數(shù)據(jù)組成的。( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5252) ) 歸納拓展歸納拓展consist of 由由組成組成/構(gòu)成;包含,包括構(gòu)成;包含,包括=be made up
43、of 由由組成組成=be composed of 由由組成組成/構(gòu)成構(gòu)成consist in =lie in 在于在于consist with 與與一致;符合一致;符合Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氫和氧組成。水由氫和氧組成。Theory should consist with practice.理論應與實踐相一致。理論應與實踐相一致。The happiness of a country consists in the freedom of its citizens.一國之幸福以其全民之自由為首要。一國之幸福以其全民之自由為首要。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型
44、轉(zhuǎn)換The audience present at Jays concert consisted of teenagers. The audience present at Jays concert was made up of teenagers. The audience present at Jays concert was composed of teenagers. Ones success lies in his wise decision. Ones success consists in his wise decision. 4The summer camp group,_30
45、 students,will start for South Korea and stay there for three weeks.Aconsisted in Bconsisted ofCconsisting of Dconsisting in【解析】分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知要填入的是后置定語修飾the group,可排除A項,B項本身為錯誤項,因為consist of沒有被動語態(tài),the group與consist of之間是主謂關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語?!敬鸢浮緾e up e up with追上,趕上;追上,趕上;( (口語口語) )想出;找想出;找 出出( (答案、方法等答案、方法等)
46、) He He came up withcame up with the idea of the World the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. Switzerland. 當他當他19891989年在瑞士工作的時候,他提出了萬維年在瑞士工作的時候,他提出了萬維 網(wǎng)的想法。網(wǎng)的想法。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5252) ) come up with 提出(計劃、答案);追上,趕上come abou
47、t 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生come across 遇見,(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)come on 來吧;趕快;進行(表示不同意)得了吧come out 出版;出來come to 來到(某地);加起來總共;恢復知覺come up 走近,走上前;上樓,上來; (從土 中)長出;被提出,被提及come back 回來 come up to 及得上, 不亞于;達到when it comes to. 涉及;談到注意:come構(gòu)成的短語動詞一般不用被動語態(tài) The water came up to his waist. 水深達他的腰。水深達他的腰。 The seeds havent come up yet. 那些種子還沒有發(fā)芽。那
48、些種子還沒有發(fā)芽。A new suggestion came up at the meeting.會上提出了一個新建議。會上提出了一個新建議。Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎? Suddenly he came up with a good idea.突然,他想到了一個好辦法。突然,他想到了一個好辦法。 The bill came to $30. 賬款共計賬款共計30美元。美元。 A truly creative person can tell the same story tim
49、e after time and still _ with fresh ideas. A. come along B. come onC. come up D. come out【解析解析】選選C??疾???疾閏ome 動詞短語。在空后有介詞動詞短語。在空后有介詞with, come up with意為意為“提出,想出;趕上提出,想出;趕上”。句意:一個真正有創(chuàng)意。句意:一個真正有創(chuàng)意的人能經(jīng)常講述同一個故事但仍有新鮮的想法。的人能經(jīng)常講述同一個故事但仍有新鮮的想法。What do you think of your new roommate? I cant really _ her. Shes
50、 always making loud noise at midnight. And when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks. 2010南通模擬南通模擬 A. put up with B. catch up withC. come up with D. keep up with【解析解析】選選A??疾閯釉~短語??疾閯釉~短語。put up with“忍受忍受”, catch up with/ keep up with “跟上;趕上跟上;趕上”,come up with “想出,提想出,提出出”。句意:。句意:你認為你的新室友怎么樣?你認為
51、你的新室友怎么樣?我不能忍受我不能忍受她。她總是在半夜弄出很大的噪音。當我提醒她時,她總是說她。她總是在半夜弄出很大的噪音。當我提醒她時,她總是說一些很粗魯?shù)脑?。一些很粗魯?shù)脑挕?Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with解析:解析:句意:句意:你提出了什么新想法嗎?你提出了什么新想法嗎?噢,噢,以后我會告訴你的。以后我會告訴你的。come about發(fā)生;發(fā)生;come into進進入,加入;入,加入;come up with提出;提
52、出;come out with發(fā)表發(fā)表,公布。根據(jù)句意應為,公布。根據(jù)句意應為“提出提出”,故選,故選C。答案:答案:Cpared pared with.和和相比;可與相比;可與相相 比比/ /匹敵匹敵 Two percent of the total population of Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, China have access to the Internet, compared withcompared with 45 percent in the USA a
53、nd 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan. 15 percent in Japan. 2% 2%的中國人口使用因特網(wǎng),相比之下,在美國的中國人口使用因特網(wǎng),相比之下,在美國 和日本和日本, ,這個比例是這個比例是45%45%和和15%15%。(回歸課本。(回歸課本P P5757)compared with與相比(1)compare.with/to.把和比較compare.to. 把比作compared to/with 與相比(作狀語)(2)comparison n比較;對照by/in comparison with 和相比較If you
54、compare her work with his,youll find hers is much better.要是把他倆的工作比較一下,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好得多。We often compare children to flowers of our country.我們常常把孩子比做祖國的花朵。Compared to/with the place where I grew up,this town is much more exciting.與我長大的地方相比,這個鎮(zhèn)子熱鬧多了。Living in the country is cheap in comparison with the big c
55、ities.與大都市相比之下,在鄉(xiāng)下生活較便宜。巧巧學學助助記記活學活用活學活用(1)(1) them, you will find there is them, you will find there is something in common between them. something in common between them. A. comparing with A. comparing withB. comparing toB. comparing to C. compared C. comparedD. comparingD. comparing 解析解析 comparec
56、ompare為及物動詞,其邏輯主語為為及物動詞,其邏輯主語為 youyou,故用,故用v v.-ing.-ing的形式。的形式。D(2)(2) other good students, in my opinion, other good students, in my opinion, Tom is Tom is student. student. A. Compared with; a most satisfied A. Compared with; a most satisfied B. Comparing to; the most satisfied B. Comparing to; t
57、he most satisfied C. Comparing to; the most satisfying C. Comparing to; the most satisfying D. Compared with; a most satisfying D. Compared with; a most satisfying 解析解析 句意為:和其他優(yōu)秀學生相比,句意為:和其他優(yōu)秀學生相比,TomTom是一是一 個令人滿意的學生。個令人滿意的學生。D3_the assistance you gave that disabled student,mine is not worth mention
58、ing at all.ACompare with BCompared withCComparing with DTo compare with解析:解析:句意:和你向那位殘疾學生所提供的幫助相句意:和你向那位殘疾學生所提供的幫助相比,我所做的根本就不值得一提。比,我所做的根本就不值得一提。compared with/to sb./sth.意為意為“與某人與某人/某物相比某物相比”,常在句,常在句中作狀語。中作狀語。答案:答案:B1_ what you have done,my work is far from satisfaction.ACompared to BComparing toCCo
59、mparing with DJudged from【解析】compare與my work是被動關系,用過去分詞短語作方式狀語。judged from可改為judging from,意為“根據(jù)判斷”?!敬鸢浮緼 as well也(常用于肯定句句末)may/might as well不妨;還不如as well as和一樣好;不但而且 Since all of them agreed to do so,I would be for it as well.既然他們都同意那么做,我也同意了。He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既養(yǎng)花又種蔬菜。In that c
60、ase,I might as well bring them back with me.那樣的話,我還不如把它們拿回去。as well as連接兩個并列主語時,其謂語動詞的數(shù)由前一個主語的數(shù)來決定。5“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb,meaning that life is beautiful and full of frustrations_.Astill Bas wellCeither Din case【解析】as well意為“也”,一般位于句末。still常放在句首,起讓步狀語的作用,意為“然而,不過”;ei
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