高一英語 unit1 great scientists-language points課件 新人教版必修5

1、 Who put forward a theory about black holes.誰提出了黑洞理論誰提出了黑洞理論put forward(1) 提出（+表示建議,計(jì)劃等的名詞）= come up withe.g. put forward a very good suggestionplan提出了一個(gè)很好的建議 計(jì)劃(2) 把.向前撥e.g. You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.(3) 推薦e.g. I put myself forward as the monitor.put away:put up with:put on :p

2、ut out：關(guān)于關(guān)于put的其它短語：的其它短語：忍受穿上，上演熄滅，撲滅放好.儲(chǔ)存(錢)2. draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論我們得出結(jié)論應(yīng)該再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)e.g. e drew a conclusion that we should give him another chance.concludeconclusion n. 結(jié)論結(jié)論v. 結(jié)束結(jié)束,推斷推斷e.g. Some teachers conclude their class with/by a speech.結(jié)束結(jié)束(+by/with)e.g. What c

3、an you conclude from these observations? 一些老師以講話結(jié)束他們的課你從這些觀察中能推出什么結(jié)論? 推斷出推斷出,斷定斷定(+from)3.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London-so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.約翰約翰.斯諾是一位著名的醫(yī)生斯諾是一位著名的醫(yī)生-他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛湛,以至成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生以至成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生.attend v.() t

4、o take good care of (a sick person, for example)照看,照料.e.g. The doctor attended the patients.醫(yī)生照看病人醫(yī)生照看病人.e.g.attend school 上學(xué)上學(xué)attend a lecture 聽講座聽講座attend church 去教堂去教堂attend (at) a wedding 出席婚禮出席婚禮(2) to take care; give attention 注意,留意. e.g. She didnt attend to what I was saying. 她并不注意聽我所說的話。(+to

5、)(3) to be present at 出席,到場(chǎng)The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.（）exposed to cholera 在句子中是過去分詞用作后置定語,表示被動(dòng).意為 “患霍亂的”.e.g. The book written by LuXun is very popular. 昨天我們看見的那個(gè)人是史密斯先生昨天我們看見的那個(gè)人是史密斯先生.但

6、是當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓但是當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時(shí)，他就感到很興奮時(shí)，他就感到很興奮魯迅寫的書是很受歡迎的魯迅寫的書是很受歡迎的.expose sth/sb to 使暴露于；使面臨；使遭受（危險(xiǎn)，攻擊等）翻譯：呆在戶內(nèi)，別把你的皮膚暴露于太陽底下翻譯：呆在戶內(nèi)，別把你的皮膚暴露于太陽底下Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sune.g.Those who were exposed to bird-flu were separated.be exposed to招致，遭受染上禽流感的人都被隔離了（） exp

7、ose 使暴露于;使接觸到 發(fā)散思維：發(fā)散思維：adj. 暴露的，無掩蔽的暴露的，無掩蔽的exposednessn. 暴露，顯露暴露，顯露exposed 揭露,揭發(fā) e.g. expose a crime 把某事暴露于光天化日之下把某事暴露于光天化日之下expose sth to the light of day揭發(fā)罪行 deadly (1) adj. 致命的,致死的;毒性的e.g. This is a deadly poison. 這是一種致命的毒藥。 (2) adv. 死一般地e.g. His face was deadly pale. 他的臉?biāo)酪话愕厣n白。 非常,極度地e.g. The

8、air was deadly cold. 空氣極度寒冷。 6. cure vt.治愈，治療消除(弊病等);糾正 e.g. The doctor cured him of his cold. cure sb. of sth. 治好了某人的治好了某人的，糾正了某人的，糾正了某人的醫(yī)生治好了他的感冒e.g. He cured the child of bad habits. 他糾正了孩子的壞習(xí)慣 n.治愈;痊愈 e.g. Theres no known cure for AIDS. 治療艾滋病尚無良方。 (+for)7. So many thousands of terrified people d

9、ied every time there was an outbreak.every time 在這里是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從在這里是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為句，意為“每次，每當(dāng)每次，每當(dāng)”e.g. Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.每次見到他，我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。每次見到他，我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死immediately, the moment, directly, instantly

10、等等與與 every time一樣，都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間一樣，都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為狀語從句，意為 “一一.就就”。e.g. I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.我一見到他就把這封信給他。我一見到他就把這封信給他。I came directly I got your letter.我一接到你的信就來了。我一接到你的信就來了。注意注意: :.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their mea

11、ls .第二種看法是在吃飯的時(shí)候人們把這種病毒引入第二種看法是在吃飯的時(shí)候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的體內(nèi)的 注意此處的suggest表示“暗示，表明”，而非 表示建議，此時(shí)從句中不需要用虛擬語氣The dentist suggested _（）牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。 that she come another day（）她的表情表明她很開心。 Her expression suggested that she was happy o 吸收e.g. The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into

12、its own organization. 這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。absorb v. (1)吸收 e.g. Its too hard for me to absorb so many good ideas at once. 對(duì)我來說很難一下完全吸收這么多好主對(duì)我來說很難一下完全吸收這么多好主意。意。老人全神貫注地讀這本書。 e.g. The old man was absorbed in the book. The old man absorbed himself in the book. be absorbed in = absorb one

13、self in 全神貫注于全神貫注于(2) 吸引；使專心；使全神貫注9. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.在兩條街道上在兩條街道上,霍亂流行的特別厲害，在十霍亂流行的特別厲害，在十天之內(nèi)就死去了五百多人。天之內(nèi)就死去了五百多人。severev. (1) strict 嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)格的.e.g. My father was severe with me. 我的父親對(duì)我很嚴(yán)厲。 be severe with/on/up

14、on 對(duì)嚴(yán)格，嚴(yán)厲(2) very serious 劇痛的，劇烈的，嚴(yán)重的 考大學(xué)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)考大學(xué)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)e.g. the severe competition for university這提供了一條說明霍亂起因的很有價(jià)值的這提供了一條說明霍亂起因的很有價(jià)值的線索。線索。10. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.The watch is valuable. valuable (1) adj. worth of a lot of money 值錢的，貴重的這表很值錢。這表很值錢。e.g. a valuab

15、le diamond 貴重的鉆石。貴重的鉆石。(2) adj. having great usefulness or value 有用的,有價(jià)值的 e.g.This experience is valuable to/for me. (+for/to)這一經(jīng)歷對(duì)我很有用。這一經(jīng)歷對(duì)我很有用。 (3) n. (常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)貴重物品e.g. Cathy kept her valuables in a safe.凱西把她的貴重物品藏在保險(xiǎn)箱里凱西把她的貴重物品藏在保險(xiǎn)箱里. .valuable / invaluable / valuelessvaluable adj.值錢的，貴重的值錢的，貴重的i

16、nvaluable adj.無價(jià)的，非常貴重的無價(jià)的，非常貴重的valueless adj.無價(jià)值的;沒有用處的 以上三個(gè)詞在語法填空的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換中可能考到，以上三個(gè)詞在語法填空的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換中可能考到，請(qǐng)注意請(qǐng)注意11. It seemed that the water was to blame.看來霍亂的流行要?dú)w罪于飲水了?？磥砘魜y的流行要?dú)w罪于飲水了。(1) be+動(dòng)詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的 事情，相當(dāng)于must, should, ought to 等。公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。e.g. You are not to drop litter in the park.(

17、2) blamevt. 責(zé)備,指責(zé)(sb) be to blame for 應(yīng)為受到責(zé)備e.g. The driver was to blame for the accident.司機(jī)應(yīng)為這次事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任司機(jī)應(yīng)為這次事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任e.g. He blamed you for the neglect of duty. 他責(zé)備你怠忽職守。 blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事責(zé)備某人因某事責(zé)備某人短語：短語： 把.歸咎(于) e.g. The teacher blamed the mistake on my carelessness. 老師把錯(cuò)誤歸咎于我的粗心blame

18、sth. on sb.把把歸咎于某人身上歸咎于某人身上12. handle C柄,把手 e.g. the handle of the door/ the cup門杯子的把手門杯子的把手 vt. 對(duì)待,處理e.g. I didnt know how to handle these people. 我不知道如何對(duì)付這些人。 翻譯：翻譯：這條鐵路把西藏這條鐵路把西藏(Tibet)和內(nèi)地和內(nèi)地(the inland area)連起來了連起來了13. link A to B 把把A與與B連接；聯(lián)系連接；聯(lián)系e.g. Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime

19、.指紋證實(shí)了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實(shí)。指紋證實(shí)了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實(shí)。被動(dòng)形式：被動(dòng)形式：A be linked to BThis railway links Tibet to the inland areas.14. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.有了這個(gè)特別的證據(jù)，約翰有了這個(gè)特別的證據(jù)，約翰.斯諾就能夠肯定斯諾就能夠肯定的宣布，這種被污染的水?dāng)y帶病毒。的宣布，這種被污染的水?dāng)y帶病毒。(1) announce vt.

20、 宣布,發(fā)布 e.g. They announced that she would give one extra song. 他們宣布說她將再唱一首歌。 The vote was completed. The chairman announced the result. 投票完畢。主席宣布了結(jié)果。 announcer announcementn. 播音員n. 宣布,發(fā)布 (2) with certainty 有把握地have (no) certainty of (沒)有的把握e.g. Can you solve the problem with certainty?翻譯：你有把握解決這個(gè)問題嗎

21、？ Do you have certainty of solving the problem?15. instruct vt. 指示,命令,吩咐e.g. He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. 他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。 instruct sb. (not) to do sth. 吩咐吩咐/指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)/命令某人命令某人(不不)做某事做某事 教授;訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo) e.g. My job is to instruct you in English. 我的工作是教你們英語。 instruct sb. (in sth.) 教授某人學(xué)?？颇拷淌谀橙藢W(xué)校科目, 傳授某人技巧傳授某人技巧vNot _ (暴露暴露)your skin to the sun for too long.v_ you _ (既不既不也不也不) he is right.