人教高中英語重點詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件-選修8

1、英語配人教版 Units1-21. means means是新課標(biāo)重點詞匯，也是高考高頻考查的詞匯。對于means的考查角度常為：means單復(fù)數(shù)同形，后面謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定；means前冠詞的考查；by all means，by no means，by means of等短語的用法；means與method，approach，way等同義詞的辨析。預(yù)測2010年高考可能仍會把means的以上用法作為重點進(jìn)行考查。 2. mark mark是高中階段重點詞匯，在高考試題中也經(jīng)?？疾椤？疾榻嵌瘸椋簃ark在特定語境中的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和非謂語動詞形式；mark out，mark up，mark d

2、own等短語的區(qū)別。3. take構(gòu)成的短語構(gòu)成的短語 take構(gòu)成的短語歷來是高考的高頻考查知識點。?？嫉呐ctake相關(guān)的短語有：take in/on/off/down/up/to/over等。（2008天津)，（2007遼寧），（2007浙江），（2006福建），（2006四川）都對take構(gòu)成的短語進(jìn)行了考查，希望考生在復(fù)習(xí)過程中全面掌握這些短語的意思和用法。 預(yù)測2010年高考仍會把由take構(gòu)成的短語作為重要考點進(jìn)行考查。4. occur occur是新課標(biāo)重點詞匯?？疾榻嵌瘸椋鹤鳌鞍l(fā)生”講時與happen，take place，come about等單詞和短語的區(qū)別；作“（某事）

3、被想起”講時，sth. occur to sb.和It occurs to sb. that+從句的用法；occur的時態(tài)。5.object object 是新課標(biāo)重點詞匯。其考查角度常為：v.反對,不贊成。其固定結(jié)構(gòu)為：object to sb./sth. 不贊成某人/某事；object to doing sth. 反對做某事；句型：It was objected that .有人反對objection n.不贊成；反對；異議。構(gòu)成的短語為：have an objection to 反對。6.forbid forbid是新課標(biāo)重要詞匯?？疾榻嵌瘸椋?forbid doing sth. 禁止

4、做某事；forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事； 考查forbid與ban,prohibit等易混詞的辨析。7. in favour of in favour of是新課標(biāo)重要介詞短語，在高考中出現(xiàn)頻率較高。對其考查常為：與in favour of 結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語有：in praise of 表揚；in honour of/in memory of紀(jì)念；in case of 如果，假使；in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；in possession of 擁有；in consequence of 由于，作為的結(jié)果；do sb. a favour=do a favour fo

5、r sb.的用法等。 l8. 功能l 本部分功能包括：Unit 1的“方向與位置”和“表揚與鼓勵”，Unit 2 的“接受與拒絕”。這些經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在高考聽力題目中，在平時復(fù)習(xí)中應(yīng)重點掌握相關(guān)的句式，準(zhǔn)確理解說話者的意圖。l預(yù)測2010年高考仍會把以上功能作為聽力和單項填空s的重要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行考查。l9. 話題l Unit 1的話題為“美國的歷史文化”，Unit 2的話題為“克隆”，屬于科學(xué)范疇。這兩個話題一直是高考完形填空和閱讀理解的重要話題。隨著奧巴馬當(dāng)選美國第一任黑人總統(tǒng)，美國政治、歷史、文化等會再度成為熱門話題?？寺〖夹g(shù)和太空技術(shù)的進(jìn)步也會使得與之相關(guān)的文章成為高考試題的首選材料。l預(yù)測201

6、0年高考仍可能會把美國歷史文化和科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的文章作為完形填空和閱讀理解的重要材料進(jìn)行考查。Unit 1 A Land of Diversityl重要詞匯拓展重要詞匯拓展 l1. _adj 清晰的；明顯的；明確的清晰的；明顯的；明確的l _ n. 差別；差別； 區(qū)分；卓著區(qū)分；卓著l2._ n.手段；方法手段；方法_ v.意思是意思是;打算打算;意味著意味著_ n.意思，意義意思，意義_ adj.有意義的有意義的l_ adj.無意義的無意義的l1. distinct; distinction l 2. means; mean; meaning; meaningful; meaningless

7、l3._n.大多數(shù)；大半大多數(shù)；大半_ adj.主要的，最重要的主要的，最重要的_ n.少數(shù)少數(shù);少數(shù)民族少數(shù)民族l4._n.百分比百分比;百分率百分率_n.百分之幾百分之幾l5._vi.移入（外國定居）移入（外國定居）_n. 移民；移居入境移民；移居入境l6. _adj.人種的；種族的人種的；種族的_n.種族；比賽種族；比賽l7. _n. 申請人申請人_v.申請；應(yīng)用申請；應(yīng)用l _ n. 申請；應(yīng)用申請；應(yīng)用l3. majority; major; minorityl4. percentage; percentl5. immigrate; immigrationl6. racial; ra

8、cel7. applicant; apply;application 8. _n. 社會主義者；社會黨人；adj.社會主義者的 _n.社會主義_n. 社會9. _vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)_n.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)10. _vt.指出;表明；標(biāo)示；暗示 _n.指示；表明；指示物11. _adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的 _ adv.顯然地；顯而易見地12. _vt.&n.租用;雇用 _vi.&vt. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 8. socialist; socialism; society 9. occur; occurrence 10. indicate; indication13.11. ap

9、parent; apparently 12. hire13. mourn 1. live_ 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存 2. by _ of . 用方法;借助3. _ a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4. keep _ 堅持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）5. back _ back 背靠背6. _ up with 與合作或一起工作7. _ out 劃線；標(biāo)出界限8. take _ 包括；吸收9. a great/good _ 許多；很多10. _ war on/upon .向宣戰(zhàn)11. apply _ 申請；請求 on 2. means 3. make 4. up 5. to 6. team 7

10、. mark 8.in 9. many 10. declare 11. for1. However, _ _ _ _Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，土著美國人有可能在一萬五千年前就在加州2._ _, many _ _ the diseases broughtby the Europeans.除此以外，很多人都死于歐洲人帶來的疾病。 it is likely that1. 2. In addition; died from 3. Of the first Span

11、ish to go to California, _ _ were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責(zé)是向原住民傳授天主教。 4. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California _ _ _ _ for themselves despite great hardship.一些人死了或回家了，但是多數(shù)人不論多么艱苦，都留在了加州謀生。5. It

12、didnt _ _ _that .我沒有想到3. the majority 4. to make a life 5. occur to me1. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world.加州與眾不同之處在于它也是美國最具多元文化的一個州，它吸引了來自世界各地的人們。distinction n. 差別；區(qū)分；卓著; adj. distinct 清晰的；明顯的；明確的He has a di

13、stinct gift for drawing.他有很明顯的繪畫天賦。You should make your writing distinct. 你應(yīng)把字寫清楚。be distinct in .from . 在某方面與不同（as）distinct from 與不同（的）make a distinction between 對加以區(qū)分win a distinction for 因而獲功勛without distinction 無差別地；一視同仁地 翻譯句子There is a distinct possibility that shell be your teacher next term.

14、Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other. 【答案】她下學(xué)期當(dāng)你們老師的可能性非常大。 這兩種觀點截然不同。2. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這些遷居者通過一條史前時代曾經(jīng)存在的大陸穿越北極地區(qū)的白令海峽到達(dá)美洲。means n. 手段；方法（單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)

15、形式相同）Radio and television are important means of communication. 無線電和電視是重要的通信手段。Please find an alternative means of transport. 請另外找一種運輸方式。Every means has been tried. 每種方法都試過了。All means have been tried. 所有方法都試過了。by means of 用辦法；借助by all means 一定，務(wù)必；好的，當(dāng)然可以by no means 決不，一點也不（位于句首時句子用部分倒裝）by every mean

16、s 盡一切可能的辦法She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs. 她不會說話，但她用手勢表達(dá)了她的愿望。We have to finish our task by all means. 我們必須竭力完成任務(wù)。She is by no means poor, in fact, shes quite rich. 她可不窮, 其實她很有錢。I will help you by every means.我會盡全力幫助你。翻譯句子這絕非解決問題的良計。他借助一根繩子慢慢地下來了?！敬鸢浮?This is by no m

17、eans a good way to solve the problem. He let himself down slowly by means of a rope. 3. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the Natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責(zé)是向原住民傳授天主教。majority n. 大多數(shù)；大半 major adj.主要的，

18、重要的，較大的，較多的；主修的; n. 主修科目；主修學(xué)生; v. 主修（in） minority n. 少數(shù)，半數(shù)以下；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族 minor adj. 較小的；不重要的The Democrats became the majority in the election. 民主黨在這次選舉中變成了多數(shù)黨。He won by a large majority.他贏得了大多數(shù)票。注意：the majority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。the majority of后可以接不可數(shù)名詞, 也可以接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)the majority of+不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)th

19、e majority of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。The majority was/were for the budget.大多數(shù)人都贊成這一預(yù)算。The majority of students are hardworking. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生都很勤奮。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大部分的破壞很容易修復(fù)?！韭?lián)想拓展】 be in a/the majority 占大多數(shù) be in the minority 占少數(shù)完成句子The majority of people _ prefer _TV to _ _ the ra

20、dio. 大多數(shù)人好像喜歡看電視勝過聽廣播。His_is computer, that is to say, he _ _ computer.他的專業(yè)是計算機，也就是說，他主修計算機?！敬鸢浮?seem to; watching; listening to major; majors in 4. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture.1911年，丹麥移民建立了他們自己的城鎮(zhèn)，至今仍然保持著丹麥文化。keep

21、up 堅持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）Keep up！Then you will succeed.堅持！你一定能成功。Will the fine weather keep up?好天氣會繼續(xù)保持下去嗎？We must keep up with the times.我們必須跟上時代步伐。keep up with 跟上keep up to date 趕時髦keep back 隱瞞；保留；阻止,阻擋keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系keep in mind 記住keep .away 阻止去或接近keep off 避開；不接近 完成句子If this rain

22、_ _(繼續(xù))， the garden will be ruined.He successfully tried to_ _ _(趕上)his classmates.The surviving sailors managed to_ _(堅持) until the life boat came.【答案】keeps upkeep up withkeep up 5. It didnt occur to me that .我沒有想到 occur v.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)，存在；被想起，浮現(xiàn)Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.這一地區(qū)經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震。Do giraf

23、fes occur in Africa only?長頸鹿是不是只在非洲才有? A brilliant idea occurred to me.=A brilliant idea struck me.= I struck on a brilliant idea.我想到一個極好的主意。It occurred to me to visit my teacher.我想到要去看看我的老師。It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.我怎么也沒有想到他會遇上麻煩?！韭?lián)想拓展】sth. occurs to sb.=sth. strikes sb.=

24、sb. strikes on sth. 某事被想起/某想法浮現(xiàn)于某人腦海中It occurs to sb. that . 某人想起某事It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起去做某事occurrence n. 發(fā)生的事情；存在的事物；發(fā)生；存在；出現(xiàn)【易混辨析】occur, happen, take place與come aboutoccur較正式,既可以指自然發(fā)生，也可以指有意安排。happen一般用語，強調(diào)事情發(fā)生的偶然性。take place發(fā)生；舉行。指事先計劃安排好的事情。come about側(cè)重事情發(fā)生的原因，常與how連用。用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式

25、填空happen; take place; occur; come aboutWhen did the accident_?It _ to me that he might agree with the idea.The concert will _ _next Sunday.How did the quarrel _ _?【答案】happenoccurredtake place come about6. Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.有一種專為旅游者選定的駕車游活動。mark out 劃線；標(biāo)出的界線They marke

26、d out the tennis court with white paint. 他們用白漆標(biāo)出了網(wǎng)球場的界線。 Some of the best pupils have been marked out for special training. 已經(jīng)選出幾名出色的學(xué)生進(jìn)行專門訓(xùn)練。mark sb. out for sth. 選出/選定某人做某事mark down 寫下，記下；降低的價格mark up 標(biāo)出；提高的價格mark in 加畫；繪入mark out for 看中；選定 翻譯句子他被選定擔(dān)當(dāng)更高的職位。我把那一點記在我的筆記本上?！敬鸢浮縃e was marked out for a

27、 higher position.I marked that down in my notebook.7. Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.這是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景點。take in 包括；吸收；欺騙；收留；理解，領(lǐng)會；改小The study of physics takes in many difficult subjects. 物理的學(xué)習(xí)包括許多困難的方面。The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies. 這個推銷員發(fā)

28、現(xiàn)老太太們?nèi)菀咨袭?dāng)受騙。He had nowhere to go, so I took him in. 他無處可去, 所以我收留了他。 I wonder if hes really taking it in. 我想知道他是否真的明白了。 The dress needs to be taken in a bit.這衣服需要稍微改小一點。 take off 脫下；起飛；成功；流行take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；雇用take to 喜歡；親近 take up 拿起；占據(jù)；開始從事；繼續(xù) take over 接管take down 拿下，揭下；寫下，記下；拆除take .for . 把看作；把誤認(rèn)為是ta

29、ke after （外貌或行為）像父親或母親 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 take off; take up; take in; take on; take down; take toThe city has been developing very fast and it has _ _ a new look.The old man _ _ the story at this point.Dont be _ _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. The plane for Beijing _ _at four oc

30、lock.【答案】taken ontook uptaken intakes off. 單詞拼寫 1. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m_ were against it.2. Obama was e_ as the forty-four president of the United States.3. The rural r _ has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside. 4. You have

31、 difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i _ is rather strict for the foreigners. 5. My uncle h_ two people to help him in harvest last autumn.1. majority 2. elected 3. reform 4. immigration 5. hired 6. It was becoming _（明顯的）to me that she didnt like me.7. She has six pieces of _（行李).

32、8. I was one of the _（申請人）for the job.9. Statistics _（表明）that the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.10. What _（百分比）of the students in our school were admitted to college?6. apparent 7. luggage 8. applicants 9. indicate10. percentageII. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was apparent that he was mista

33、ken about by the others. _，he was mistaken about by the others.2. Suddenly I struck on a good idea. Suddenly a good idea _ _ me.3. That the earth is round is known to us all. _ _ _ to us all _the earth is round.4. Will Ted be elected mayor of this city ? I doubt it. I doubt _ _ _ _ elected mayor of

34、this city.5. The workers can receive their pay in time, which I think is important. I think _ important _ the workers can receive their pay in time.【答案】1. Apparently 2. occurred to 3. It is known; that 4. whether/if Ted will be5. it; that III. 翻譯句子1. 他點頭表示愿意。(indicate)2. 當(dāng)時他們通過用身體語言來交流。 （by means of

35、）3. 我突然想起我忘記把鑰匙交給李明了。（It occurred to .）4. 這對夫婦在戰(zhàn)爭期間收留了很多孤兒。（take in ）5. 那兩家公司已經(jīng)合作研制新型賽車了。（team up to to do sth.）【答案】1. He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.2. Then they communicated by means of body language.3. It occurred to me that I had forgotten to leave the key to Li Ming.4. The

36、couple took in many orphans during the war.5. The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car. 1. _vi.不同；相異 _adj.不同的_ n.不同，不同之處2. _ adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；精密的_ adv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地 _adj.商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的_ n.商業(yè)；貿(mào)易1.differ;different;difference 2. exact；exactly 3. commercial;commerce3. _ adj.商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的_ n.商業(yè)；貿(mào)易4. _ adj.簡單

37、的;直接的;坦率的5. _ n.程序;手續(xù);步驟6. _ v.著手，從事，承擔(dān)7. _v. 反對；不贊成_ n. 不贊成；反對；異議8. _adj.道德（上）的，倫理的_ adv.道德上地，倫 理上地9. _ vt.積累，聚積_ n.積累，聚積10. _ vt.退休;離開_ n.退休4. straightforward 5. procedure 6. undertake7. object; objection 8. moral;morally9. accumulate;accumulation 10. retire；retirement11. _ v.打擾；操心;n.煩擾12. _ n.假定；

38、設(shè)想_ v.以為；設(shè)想；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)13. _ n.規(guī)則，規(guī)章;法規(guī)_ v.規(guī)范；調(diào)節(jié) _ adj.定期的，有規(guī)律的;正規(guī)的14. _ v.抵抗，對抗_ n.抵抗，反抗；抵抗力 _ adj.有抵抗力的15. _ adv.僅；只；不過_ adj.僅僅的；只不過的11. bother 12. assumption；assume13. regulation;regulate;regular14. resist;resistance;resistant 15. merely;mere 1. pay _ 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清2. _ down 沮喪；不愉快3. _ to 反對；不贊成4. in _

39、of 支持；贊成5. be _ to do . 一定或注定（做）6. _ .into ones heart 使刻骨銘心7. from _ to time 不時；偶爾 8. bring _ to life 使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活9. in _ 白費力氣；枉費心機10. in good/poor _ 狀況很好（壞）；情況很好（壞） off 2. cast 3. object 4. favour 5. bound1. 6. strike 7. time 8. back 9. vain 10. condition 1. The fact _ she seemed to develop normally was

40、 very encouraging. 多莉看來是在正常地成長著，這很令人鼓舞。2. _ suddenly opened everybodys eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even to produce human beings. 突然每個人都看到了利用克隆技術(shù)治愈重病，甚至克隆出人類的可能性。3. From time to time people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs, possibly _ be brought b

41、ack to life through cloning. 人們時常設(shè)想那些絕種的動物,例如恐龍,有可能通過克隆技術(shù)使它們復(fù)活。4. Diversity in a group means _ animals with their genes arranged in different ways. 群的多樣性指的是擁有基因排列方式不同的動物。1. that 2. It 3. can 4. having1. It is a difficult task to undertake. 這是一個很難處理的任務(wù)。undertake vt.（undertook，undertaken）著手;從事;承擔(dān)；保證，答

42、應(yīng)undertake sth. 著手/從事/承擔(dān)某事undertake to do sth. 保證/答應(yīng)做某事undertake that . 保證The scientist undertakes the experiment.科學(xué)家從事這項實驗。I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.我愿意承擔(dān)這些變革的責(zé)任。The lawyer undertook a new case.那個律師接了一個新的案子。He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這項工作。翻譯句子他下個月要去

43、西部旅行。我不能保證我能按時做完它。【答案】He will undertake a journey to the west next month. I cant undertake that Ill finish it on time.2. . Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. 多莉的出現(xiàn)引起了一陣強烈的反對，對媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。objection n. 不贊成；反對 object v. 反對，不

44、贊成；n. 物體，目標(biāo)No one objected to the plan.沒有人反對這項計劃。We object to being treated like this.我們反對受到這樣的待遇。Why do some people object to human cloning?為什么一些人反對克隆人類？Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.母親反對說，吉米身體太虛弱，不能承擔(dān)那份工作。The building is the main object of his interest. 他最感興趣的是這棟建筑物。Wh

45、at is the object of his visit?他這次訪問的目的是什么？object to sb./sth. 不贊成某人/某事object to doing sth. 反對做某事 object that . 反對It was objected that . 有人反對have an objection to 反對 單項填空We _ to punishing a whole group for one persons fault.A. complain B. object C. oppose D. resist 【解析】選B。句意為：我們反對因為一個人的錯誤而懲罰整體。object t

46、o doing sth.反對做某事。3. Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. 盡管在目前用于克隆研究的人類的卵細(xì)胞和胚胎很難得到，報紙報道了（某些）居心不良的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為了實現(xiàn)野心希望克隆自己。obtain v. 獲得；贏得He failed to obtain

47、a scholarship.他沒有獲得獎學(xué)金。They obtained a loan from the government.他們從政府那里得到一筆貸款。I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.我終于設(shè)法弄到了這個報告的副本。 obtain, get, acquire, gain與earn 五者都含有“獲得，得到”的意思，區(qū)別如下：obtain是較正式用語, 常指“通過努力工作、奮力或請求而得到所需的東西”, 表示通過努力才得到或找到某物，比get正式，常用于正式場合。 He obtained experience through p

48、ractice.他通過實踐獲得了經(jīng)驗。get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要經(jīng)過努力。 Did you get my telegram last Sunday?上星期天你收到我的電報了嗎? acquire強調(diào)“經(jīng)過漫長的努力過程而逐漸獲得”，指一點一點地獲取的過程，這一過程是持續(xù)的，而且通常是緩慢的,如獲取知識的過程。We should try to acquire good habits.我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。gain 指通過斗爭、競爭或付出勞動而獲得某種優(yōu)勢或達(dá)到某種目的。其賓語通常是經(jīng)驗、優(yōu)勢、利益、好處等。Its not an interesting

49、 job but at least Im gaining experience.這個工作沒意思，但起碼我是在積累經(jīng)驗。earn 表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力而得到報酬，或得到了理應(yīng)享有的某種待遇，其賓語多為金錢和榮譽等。He earned his living by playing the piano. 他靠演奏鋼琴謀生。 His achievements have earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就使他贏得了別人的尊敬和欽佩。 翻譯句子The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important fa

50、cts.Knowledge can be obtained through study.【答案】那位新聞記者立即著手獲取這些重要的事實。 知識可通過學(xué)習(xí)獲得。 4. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning . 一些國家開始改革他們的法律體系，禁止進(jìn)行克隆人類的研究forbid v.(forbade/forbad, forbidden) 禁止，不準(zhǔn)；阻止，妨礙Who can forbid our friendship?有誰能阻止我們的友誼？The typhoon forbad

51、e sea voyages.臺風(fēng)導(dǎo)致無法航海。The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在辦公室抽煙。Their father forbade them to go there.=Their father forbade them/their going there.他們的父親禁止他們?nèi)ツ抢?。Her father forbade her wine. =Her father forbade her drinking/to drink wine.她父親不準(zhǔn)她喝酒。forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 =forbid sb. fro

52、m doing sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事forbid that .禁止（從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形）Its forbidden to do sth. 做某事是被禁止的 forbid，ban與prohibit 三者都含有“禁止”之意。但意義和用法有一定的區(qū)別：forbid指“命令某人不做某事, 禁止，不準(zhǔn)”。The doctor forbids him to smoke.醫(yī)生禁止他吸煙。 Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall.演奏廳內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)吸煙。 ba

53、n 語氣較重, 指權(quán)威機關(guān)“正式禁止”, （法律上）禁止,含“嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)”之意,只能用事物作其賓語。通常搭配形式為:ban .from sth./doing sth. Smoking is banned in school.在學(xué)校禁止吸煙。 prohibit vt.禁止,不準(zhǔn)(=forbid by authority),指通過法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式規(guī)定或規(guī)則,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth. The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.天黑之后士兵不準(zhǔn)離開營房。 H

54、is small size prohibits him becoming a policeman.他的個子太矮使他無法當(dāng)警察。 單項填空There are laws in some countries which forbid advertisements_ at inappropriate times and places.A. being shown B. shown C. show D. to have shown【解析】選A?？疾閒orbid doing sth.的用法。句意為：有些國家的法律禁止在不適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間和地點上演廣告。由于advertisements與動詞show之間為被動關(guān)系

55、，所以選A。 5. However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists. 然而，她后來患上嚴(yán)重肺病的問題困擾著科學(xué)家們。 bother vt. 煩擾;打擾； vi.操心；麻煩； n.麻煩，麻煩的事；引起麻煩的人或事 The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 那問題已經(jīng)困擾了我?guī)讉€星期。I cant bother him with my little affairs.我不能因為自己那點小事就去打擾他。Dont bother

56、about that trifling matter.別為那件不足道的小事而煩惱。You neednt bother to come to my office.你不必特地來我辦公室。Dont bother yourself about me. 別為我擔(dān)心。I found the house without any bother.我毫不費力地找到了那座房子。bother to do . 費力做bother sb. with/about sth. 為某事打擾或煩擾某人 bother with/about sth. 操心做某事be bothered about sb./sth. 認(rèn)為某人/某事重要；

57、關(guān)心某人/某事bother oneself about 為操心；為困擾 單項填空He didnt want to bother her _ his financial problems on their honeymoon. A. with B. to C. on D. through【解析】選A。句意為： 在他們度蜜月期間，他不想因為他的財務(wù)問題使她煩心。bother sb. with/about sth. “為某事打擾或煩擾某人”，是固定搭配。 6. Dollys death, like her birth, was bound to raise worries.多莉之死，正如它的出世一樣

58、，注定要帶來焦慮。 be bound to do 注定；一定The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.明天天氣一定會變好。I feel bound to tell you that you are drinking too much.我覺得有必要對你說, 你酒喝得太多了。 bound v. 跳躍，限制，形成的界限； n. 跳躍，界限，范圍； adj.必然的，一定的 be bound to sth. 受限制；被束縛 be bound for 駛/開/飛往的 be bound up with 與有密切關(guān)系 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Because of your ha

59、rd work, you are sure to pass the exam.Because of your hard work, you are _ to pass the exam. _ _ _ your hard work, you are _ to pass the exam.【答案】bound On account of; certain7. .but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 其他的則會存活下來，并把這種抵御疾病的能力傳給后代。

60、resist v.抵抗；對抗The nation was unable to resist the invasion.該國無力抵抗侵略。A healthy body resists disease.健康的身體能抵御疾病。I could hardly resist laughing.我忍不住要笑。I can never resist an ice cream. 我一見到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。resist sth. 抵制；阻擋某事resist doing sth. 反對做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事resistance n. 抵抗，反抗；抵抗力resistant adj. 抵抗的