九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit_2已修改_section_B2

1、I think that are delicious!Unit 2liev.If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The village lies at the foot of a hill. 這村莊坐落在一個(gè)小山腳下。這村莊坐落在一個(gè)小山腳下。平躺；存在；位于平躺；存在；位于lay; lainLook and saypunishv.處罰處罰The boy was punished after he did something wrong. punish sb for doing sth因做因做而受處罰

2、而受處罰Look and saywarnv.警告；告誡警告；告誡He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他告誡斯克魯奇，如果不想死后像他一樣，就要他告誡斯克魯奇，如果不想死后像他一樣，就要改變自己的行為方式。改變自己的行為方式。Look and saywarn sb to do sthpresentn.現(xiàn)在；禮物現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的She is busy at present.她她現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在正忙正忙. .Look and sayspreadv.傳播；展開(kāi)傳播；展開(kāi)n.蔓延；傳播蔓

3、延；傳播The fire spread very quickly.Look and sayThe Spirit of ChristmasWords and expressionsdeadliepunishadj. 死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的v. 平躺；存在；位于平躺；存在；位于v. 處罰處罰；前夜；前夜warnpresentspreadv. 警告；告誡警告；告誡n. 現(xiàn)在；禮物現(xiàn)在；禮物 adj. 現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的v. 傳播；展開(kāi)傳播；展開(kāi)n. 蔓延；傳播蔓延；傳播Christmasnoveleven. 圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié)n. （長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō)（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō)n. 前夕；前夜前夕；前夜Words and

4、expressionsbusinessend upwarmthChristmas Caroln. 生意；商業(yè)生意；商業(yè)最終成為；最后處于最終成為；最后處于n. 溫暖；暖和溫暖；暖和圣誕歡歌圣誕歡歌（小說(shuō)名）（小說(shuō)名）Santa ClausCharles DickensScroogeJacob 圣誕老人圣誕老人查爾斯查爾斯狄更斯狄更斯斯克魯奇斯克魯奇 n. （非正式）吝嗇鬼（非正式）吝嗇鬼雅各布雅各布馬利馬利接龍接龍 幻燈片上單詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，同學(xué)應(yīng)迅速讀出該單詞并說(shuō)出意思，說(shuō)不出時(shí)，可有5秒鐘的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)求救時(shí)間（向其他同學(xué)），每名同學(xué)接受求救不得超過(guò)3次。warmthspreadLead-in 1Chr

5、istmas SongWhat do you know about Christmas?Christmas stockingChristmas hatChristmas treeSanta Clausa big mealChristmas cardreindeer。giftLead-in 2objectivesTo learn some key words and useful expressions. To understand the true meaning of Christmas.To learn to use objective clauses and exclamatory st

6、atements.Words: lie; punish; warn; present; spread; Christmas; spiritPhrases:end up; think of Patterns:sothatused to dowarn sb. (not) to do sth.Christmas 圣誕節(jié)時(shí)為紀(jì)念基督耶穌誕生而在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)為紀(jì)念基督耶穌誕生而在1212月月2525日舉行慶?；顒?dòng)的節(jié)日。日舉行慶?；顒?dòng)的節(jié)日。1212月月2424日晚上被日晚上被成為圣誕夜，是家庭團(tuán)聚、共進(jìn)晚餐、互成為圣誕夜，是家庭團(tuán)聚、共進(jìn)晚餐、互贈(zèng)禮品的時(shí)間。圣誕樹(shù)多為節(jié)日的必需之贈(zèng)禮品的時(shí)間。圣誕樹(shù)多為

7、節(jié)日的必需之物，一般是小樅樹(shù)或者松樹(shù)，樹(shù)枝上掛滿物，一般是小樅樹(shù)或者松樹(shù)，樹(shù)枝上掛滿了各種裝飾物和彩燈，樹(shù)頂上通常有一顆了各種裝飾物和彩燈，樹(shù)頂上通常有一顆明亮的星星。明亮的星星。Santa Claus(圣誕老人圣誕老人)傳說(shuō)每到傳說(shuō)每到1212月月2424日晚上，有個(gè)神秘人會(huì)駕日晚上，有個(gè)神秘人會(huì)駕乘由乘由9 9只馴鹿拉的雪橇，挨家挨戶地從煙囪只馴鹿拉的雪橇，挨家挨戶地從煙囪進(jìn)入屋里，然后偷偷把禮物放在好孩子床進(jìn)入屋里，然后偷偷把禮物放在好孩子床頭的襪子里，或者堆在壁爐旁的圣誕樹(shù)下。頭的襪子里，或者堆在壁爐旁的圣誕樹(shù)下。雖然沒(méi)有人真的見(jiàn)過(guò)神秘人的樣子，但是雖然沒(méi)有人真的見(jiàn)過(guò)神秘人的樣子，但是

8、人們通常裝扮成頭戴紅色圣誕帽子，大大人們通常裝扮成頭戴紅色圣誕帽子，大大的白色胡子，一身紅色棉衣，腳穿紅色靴的白色胡子，一身紅色棉衣，腳穿紅色靴子的樣子，因?yàn)榭傇谑フQ節(jié)前夜出現(xiàn)派發(fā)子的樣子，因?yàn)榭傇谑フQ節(jié)前夜出現(xiàn)派發(fā)禮物，所以習(xí)慣地稱他為禮物，所以習(xí)慣地稱他為 圣誕老人圣誕老人 。Look at the photo and the title to the story on page 14. Then answer the questions below.Before you read1.What does the passage talk about?2. Who wrote A Chris

9、tmas Carol?It talks about the spirit of Christmas.Charles Dickens. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?2. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.The importance of sharing and giving loveand joy to people around us.Read Para. 1

10、 and answer the questions below.While you readHis childhood.How others are spending Christmas this year.He is dead, but nobody cares.Read Para. 2&3 and complete the chart.inferringinferringIt means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.所謂推斷，就是根

11、據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息，所謂推斷，就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息，推斷出未知的信息。即把有關(guān)的文字作為已知部推斷出未知的信息。即把有關(guān)的文字作為已知部分，從中推斷出未知部分。據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字分，從中推斷出未知部分。據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字可能是詞或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全可能是詞或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。問(wèn)題的答案一般針對(duì)文章內(nèi)容和讀者應(yīng)有的文。問(wèn)題的答案一般針對(duì)文章內(nèi)容和讀者應(yīng)有的常識(shí)，文章中雖然沒(méi)有明確的答案，但讀者在理常識(shí)，文章中雖然沒(méi)有明確的答案，但讀者在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上可以進(jìn)行推理和判斷其答案。解全文的基礎(chǔ)上可以進(jìn)行推理和判斷其答案。2d Answer the qu

12、estions. Some answers need to be inferred.1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?Because he is mean and only thinks about himself.No, he doesnt. because he doesnt treatothers nicely.3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?Because he used to be ju

13、st like Scrooge. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?Yes, he does. He warns Scrooge to change hisways if he doesnt want to end up like him.He happily celebrates Chris

14、tmas with his relatives and gives gifts to people in need.He is so scared.After you readNow we have known the true meaning of Christmas, do you know the true meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival? Think about it and then discuss it with your partner.Chinese people value this festival for its important mean

15、ing of “reunion”. And the mooncake is the symbol of “reunion”, just like the full noon. 查爾斯查爾斯狄更斯狄更斯1812年年2月月7日日1870年年6月月9日，維多利亞時(shí)代英國(guó)最偉日，維多利亞時(shí)代英國(guó)最偉大的作家，也是一位以反映大的作家，也是一位以反映現(xiàn)實(shí)生活見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)的作家。他在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)的作家。他在自己的作品中，以高超的藝自己的作品中，以高超的藝術(shù)手法，描繪了包羅萬(wàn)象的術(shù)手法，描繪了包羅萬(wàn)象的社會(huì)圖景，作品一貫表現(xiàn)出社會(huì)圖景，作品一貫表現(xiàn)出揭露和批判的鋒芒，貫徹懲揭露和批判的鋒芒，貫徹懲惡揚(yáng)善的人道主義精神

16、，塑惡揚(yáng)善的人道主義精神，塑造出眾多令人難忘的人物形造出眾多令人難忘的人物形象。一百多年來(lái)他的代表作象。一百多年來(lái)他的代表作雙城記雙城記在全世界盛行不在全世界盛行不衰，深受廣大讀者的歡迎。衰，深受廣大讀者的歡迎。知識(shí)補(bǔ)充Christmas Carol 圣誕歡歌劇照圣誕歡歌劇照1.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 但是在這一切背后存在著圣誕節(jié)的真諦但是在這一切背后

17、存在著圣誕節(jié)的真諦: 分分享與給予我們周圍的人愛(ài)與歡樂(lè)的重要性。享與給予我們周圍的人愛(ài)與歡樂(lè)的重要性。（1）lie v. 意為意為“存在；在于存在；在于”，主要指思想、主要指思想、 特征問(wèn)題等。特征問(wèn)題等。 The problem lies in their method. 問(wèn)題在于他們的方式。問(wèn)題在于他們的方式。 巧記巧記lie和和lay的口訣的口訣 躺躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed ;撒謊撒謊 lie, lied, lied, lying dont tell a lie;放置放置,產(chǎn)蛋產(chǎn)蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying A hen l

18、aid an egg, a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 用用lay和和lie的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table. 別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。2、The city _ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中國(guó)的北部。那座城市位于中國(guó)的北部。3、Hes still _ in bed. 他還躺在床上。他還躺在床上。laylieslyingBut behind all these things lies

19、the true meaning of Christmas.（2）該句為倒裝句，陳述句語(yǔ)序?yàn)樵摼錇榈寡b句，陳述句語(yǔ)序?yàn)門he true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things.作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首, 句子要倒裝。句子要倒裝。Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大樹(shù)下坐著一個(gè)老農(nóng)夫。（3）share v. 意為意為“分享；分擔(dān)分享；分擔(dān)”，常與常與with, among, between, in 連用。連用。 I share my lunch with

20、him. 我與他分享我的午餐。我與他分享我的午餐。 We share a small room between us. 我們倆合用一個(gè)小房間。我們倆合用一個(gè)小房間。2. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.圣誕頌歌是查爾圣誕頌歌是查爾斯斯狄更斯的著名短篇小說(shuō)。狄更斯的著名短篇小說(shuō)。(1)famous形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“著名的；出名的著名的；出名的”。其。其同義詞是同義詞是 well-known，反義詞為，反義詞為 unknown。be famous for“因因.而著名而著名/出名出名”

21、be famous as“作為作為.而出名而出名。 (2) written是是write的過(guò)去分詞，此處是的過(guò)去分詞，此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞novel。 I like the novels written by Mo Yan. The girl named/called Grace is very lovely. The cars made by Germans are very good.3.He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely.他十分吝嗇，只想著

22、自己，對(duì)待他人也不友善。他十分吝嗇，只想著自己，對(duì)待他人也不友善。(1)mean 用作用作形容詞形容詞，意為，意為“吝嗇的，刻薄的吝嗇的，刻薄的” Dont be so mean to your little brother. 別對(duì)你弟弟那么刻薄。別對(duì)你弟弟那么刻薄。mean作作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“意味著意味著;作作.解釋解釋.的意思的意思”。其名詞形式是其名詞形式是meaning (意思；含意思；含 義），常構(gòu)義），常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)成短語(yǔ)the meaning of，意為，意為“.的意思的意思”。 It means that your answer is right. 那意味著你的答案是正確的。

23、那意味著你的答案是正確的。 What does this word mean?=Whats the meaning of this word? 這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？ (2)He doesnt treat others nicely.他對(duì)待他人也不友善。他對(duì)待他人也不友善。把把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作來(lái)對(duì)待來(lái)對(duì)待treatastreat款待；對(duì)待款待；對(duì)待give sb. a treat4.Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.(1)used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事，而過(guò)去常常做某事，而

24、現(xiàn)在往往不做了現(xiàn)在往往不做了 be/get used to doingbe used to doLanguage points習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 .被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事 (2) 用用 die dead 或或 death 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 His grandfather _ last year.2. The dog has been _ for a week.3. The _of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.dieddeaddeath (3) was punished意為意為“被懲罰被懲罰”，此結(jié)構(gòu)為一此結(jié)構(gòu)為一 般過(guò)去時(shí)

25、的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。 The house was built in 1969. 這座房子建于這座房子建于1969年。年。 These trees were planted last year. 這些樹(shù)是去年種的。這些樹(shù)是去年種的。5.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.(1)warn sb. (not) to do sth. warn sb. about sth. warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人（不要）干某事警告某人（不要）干某事提醒、警告某人注意某事提醒、警告某人注意某事警告某人某事警告某人某事 (2) end up意為意為“最終成為最終成為; 最后處于；結(jié)最后處于；結(jié) 束束”，其后可以跟其后可以跟with，in，doing等：等： end up with表示表示“以以結(jié)束結(jié)束”，其后可跟，其后可跟 任何名