小學(xué)代詞講解（課堂PPT）

1、代詞代詞2一、人稱代詞什么是人稱代詞？什么是人稱代詞？人稱代詞有哪些？人稱代詞有哪些？3所謂代詞，就是：你，我，他她它。 什么是主格，什么又是賓格呢？4人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。例如：I have a pen. Give me a pen.這是主格這是賓格5 二、物主代詞用來(lái)表示某人或某物屬于“誰(shuí)的”的代詞叫做物主代詞。 6物主代詞物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞又有什么分別？7三、指示代詞8物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。例如：my和mine。my是形容詞性物主代詞，mine是名詞

2、性物主代詞。9兩種物主代詞的不同用法兩種物主代詞的不同用法 名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟名詞名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟名詞1 This is my book. The book is mine. mine = my book2 That is her bike. The bike is hers. hers = her bike小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞=名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞10形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)用，其后一定要接名詞。 例如：This is my coat. Those are your sweater.名詞性的物主

3、代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，能單獨(dú)使用。例如：My ruler is long, but hers is short. 后面沒(méi)有再加名詞。my后面加了一個(gè)名詞。11形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞之間的關(guān)系為： 名詞性物主代詞 =相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞名詞 例如：Your bedroom(=Yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。 12 名詞性物主代詞可用在名詞性物主代詞可用在of 后面做定語(yǔ)，相后面做定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于“ of +名詞所有格名詞所有格” ，表示帶有部分，表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感

4、情色彩。概念或有一定的感情色彩。 e g: He is a friend of mine. I am a friend of his .13二二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2.The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3._ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 4. _ dresses are red. (w

5、e) What colour are _? ( you ) 5. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 6. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 7. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 8. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 9. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 10. Where are _?

6、I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 三、練習(xí)mymineherherHeHishimMyyoursyoursthemItsitstheytheytheirstheyhishistheythemtheir14第一人稱單 復(fù)第二人稱單 復(fù)第三人稱 單 復(fù)人稱代人稱代詞主格詞主格I weyouyouhesheitthey人稱代人稱代詞賓格詞賓格形容詞形容詞性物主性物主代詞代詞名詞性名詞性物主代物主代詞詞memymineusouroursyouyouryoursyouyouryourshimhishisherherhersititsitsthemtheirtheirs15 She favorite sport is swimming. Her favorite sport is swimming. This is my book. This is mine book. Its name is Polly. Its name is Polly. The skirt is her