BEC真題閱讀part5綜合總結歸納

1、BEC reading part5（改錯）解 題 方 法【考題特點】 就其形式來看，BEC短文改錯中只有多詞和正確兩種。多詞常表現在出現多余的冠詞，介詞，副詞，連詞，代詞等等。也就是說，多詞多表現在虛詞多余。這些詞出現后會造成句子語法上錯誤或邏輯意義上不通。語法上的錯誤通常表現在詞性的誤用，代詞的重復，泛指與特指的誤用，時態(tài)不正確，對立性詞語同時出現等等。對于動詞的考查，多出現在那些可以接從句又可以用于復合結構的詞，出題者通常是通過兩種句式的混用來達到測試考生分析句子能力的目的。在答這部分題時，應從句子結構、動詞時態(tài)、習慣搭配、名詞單復數、冠詞的使用、介詞的使用、代詞的使用等角度找出多余的詞。

2、譬如 “because"后面跟名詞短語要由“of "連接。這部分常見的語法錯誤包括：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣等錯誤；前后不一致；as的用法錯誤；非謂語動詞用法錯誤；從句和引導詞錯誤；代詞錯誤；介詞錯誤等?！净痉椒ā客ㄗx全文，把握大意(瀏覽全文后，考生可從以下三方面找出多余或用錯的詞：一是根據上下文信息，找出與全文邏輯不相符的單詞；二是從語法角度出發(fā)，分析句子成分，找出每個意群在句子中所起作用，理清了句子結構，多余的詞自然就顯現出來；三是從習慣用法人手，找出與約定俗成的句式及短語相悖的單詞。)很多考生在做題的時候會遇到不知道是否該刪除某個詞語的情況，這時應該從全文內容出發(fā)，判斷

3、其是否多余，通常情況下，都是名詞或代詞為多，出題者通過增加多余的名詞或代詞來對考生進行干擾，從而達到測試的目的。先通讀全文的另外一個好處就是可以在讀的過程中先找出一些明顯的錯誤，這也遵循了我們常說的先易后難的解題規(guī)律。以句子為單位，逐個進行分析在四六級中，經常是幾行才設置一道題目，而BEC則不同，每一行都設置一道題目，因此，一個句子通常都會被拆分成時上下兩行。所以，我們做題的時候應該以句子為最小單位，然后對其進行分析，找出其中的錯誤所在，而不應該僅僅局限于一行對句子進行分析。分析句子成分，找出錯誤所在判斷一個句子正確與否，通過需要對句子進行語法成分的分析，以判斷是缺少語法成分，還是出現多余的語

4、法成分。一個完整的句子通常要包含主語，謂語和賓語。所以我們分析句子的時候也是從主謂賓入手。這就要求學生掌握一定的語法知識，具備分析句子成分的能力?？忌鷳撛谄綍r練習時加強對句子成分的分析。遵循先易后難，充分利用時間 就考試時間而言，BEC的考試時間要比四六級考試時間長。但是，由于BEC的難度較大，很大一部分考生仍會感到時間不夠用。因此，在做題的時候，我們仍要遵循先易后難的原則，爭取在最短的時間內拿到做多的分?？忌谄綍r練習的時候也要養(yǎng)成這個習慣，這樣就可以避免在考試的時候死扣住一道難題不放，而失去了那些容易的該得分的題目?！境Ｒ婂e誤】（1）將泛指內容特指化這主要是指在名詞前加上了多余的定冠詞，

5、造成泛指的內容被特指。因為在BEC考試中不存在漏詞的情況，因此在名詞前缺少冠詞的情況是不存在的。當考生遇到復數名詞前的定冠詞時，可以考慮其是否多余。例如： The final decision was reached after day-long session of the tests, interviews and exercises. (tests, interviews and exercises均為泛指的內容，而不是某種特有的，專門的tests, interviews and exercises ， 所以在這個句子中，the是多余的。)（2）時態(tài)不正確對于時態(tài)方面的考查，最常見的就是

6、在時間，條件，讓步狀語從句后用帶will的將來時態(tài)。我們知道，這些從句要用一般現在時來代替一般將來時。所以，句中的 will往往是多余的。(當然，有時候will表示意愿，用在if條件句中，表示“如果你愿意.”這個要區(qū)別對待)例如： , a password allows them to access the system wherever they will happen to be that day. (這是一個讓步狀語從句，從句要求用一般現在時來表示一般將來時，所以句中的 will是多余的，應該去掉。)（3）對立性詞語在句子中同時出現在中文里，我們可以把“雖然”“但是”放在一起，也可以將“

7、因為”“所以”放在一起，而在英語中，我們用了although/though就不可以用but (但是可以用yet)，用了because/since/as就不可以用so。另外。在句子中一般不可以同時出現以下的詞語： how與well ， only與hardly ，serve與for ，reach與at/in ，rise與up ，most與best ， must與have to ，another與other(s) ，marry與 with ，repeat與again (但可以與again and again連用)，return 與 back等等。例如： How do you get on well

8、with the staff. (這句話中，well實際上回答了how， 所以well是多余的。又如serve for our customs 中for也是多余的，因為serve是及物動詞，本身已經含有for的意思，再用for就造成了意思上的重復。)（4）詞性的誤用由于詞性的誤用而造成的單詞多余在BEC短文改錯中也是經?？梢耘龅降摹Ｌ貏e是對動詞的考查，如及物和不及物的混用（錯誤分類：兩個動詞、及物動詞+介詞、不及物+賓語，“V+adv+介詞”可能需要去掉其中的副詞或介詞）等等。 例如：Their backgrounds are vary from arts to sciences （vary是

9、動詞，因此，are是多余的。又如：But Garrard is going to be relax. 一句，relax是動詞，be是多余的。 又如：Rather than waste of time in traffic jams.中的of 是多余的，因為waste是及物動詞；又如：,where executives fly them in and out the same day. 中them是多余的，因為fly是不及物動詞。） 又如：In addition to have formal lessons, participants have the opportunity to learn

10、in social situations with trainers and fellow students. (In addition to中to是介詞，后面要接上名詞或動名詞，不可以接上動詞原形。所以應該去掉have )（5）賓語從句中that與what或that 與if / whether的同時出現 在賓語從句中，我們不可以用兩個連詞來連接同一個句子。出題者往往會在賓語從句中同時使用that和what或that和if / whether來考查學生是否掌握好基本的語法知識。例如：It really doesnt matter that what we pay for an investme

11、nt. (在這句話中就同時用了兩個連詞。我們知道，pay是一個及物動詞，要求接上賓語，what在這里充當pay的賓語，而that僅僅是起到連接的作用，沒有實在的意義，所以 that是多余的。)又如：They understand that if the really price of not training is the company failing behind as a result. (在這句話中同時使用了兩個連詞that和if ,根據句子的意思，我們可以判斷出不含有“是否”之意，所以句中的if是多余的。)（6）慣用短語（或句型）中出現多余的詞語 在英語中有很多約定俗成的短語，我們經

12、常稱之為成語。這樣的短語往往不可以隨便增加或減少單詞。在BEC中，這樣的題目也經常出現，這主要是考查學生對慣用成語的識記能力。這就要求考生在平時學習的過程中要注重知識的積累。例如：There is less need for managers to turn it up at the office every day. (turn up是“出現，露面”的意思，是固定的結構，所以it是多余的，應該刪去。又如not long time ago中的time也是多余的；在“within+時間段”結構中如果出現the等也是多余的；at the first hand中的the是多余的。)（7）造成句式混亂

13、（或者成分多余）的多余詞語 對于這個方面的考查，主要集中在一些可以用于復合結構，又可以用于賓語從句的動詞，出題者通過混用兩種句式來達到測試的目的。以及一些結構本已經完整的句子里無端多出一些詞語（eg：it ，so, that 等）解決這類題目的方法就是分析句子成分，看是復合結構還是賓語從句，并注意改錯的要求。例如：Today these mini-conference centers provide services are designed for business travelers. (這句話的主語中心詞為centers，謂語為provide，賓語為services 。而后面的謂語動詞a

14、re卻沒有主語，所以應該把are刪去，用過去分詞做后置定語。當然，在四六級考試中，我們完全可以在are前加上that或which來構成定語從句，但是，在BEC中，由于沒有漏詞的情況，所以不可以這樣改。)又如：The other candidates seemed me to be very strong , and I have to say I found that the selection procedure really hard. (在這句話中，有兩處錯誤，一個是seem的用法，一個是find的用法seem的常用法為：seem to be / seem that / seem as

15、if 等，不可以在seem后直接跟上人稱代詞。所以me是多余的，應該刪去。而find的后面經常跟上that引導的賓語從句，如：I find that the work is really hard . 另外，find也經常用于復合結構，即find + 賓語 + 賓語補足語結構，如上面的句子也可以說：I find the work really hard .在例句中是將這兩種結構混合使用，所以應該將 that刪去。又如上面所說，如果這是四六級的考題，我們完全可以在really前加上一個be動詞，這樣就成了find引導的賓語從句了。但是BEC 中是沒有漏詞的情況，所以大家在做題的時候要特別注意，做

16、到符合題目要求。)（8）造成句意含糊或相反的多余詞 這種類型的錯誤往往不容易發(fā)現。因為出題者通常是通過增加一個詞，而這個詞恰好與前后的詞語構成一個考生熟悉的詞組，從而讓考生往陷阱里跳。有時候，這樣的題目必須通過文章整體的意思才可以判斷哪個詞語是多余的，而有一些僅僅通過分析整個句子就可以發(fā)現。這種類型的題目考查了考生對語篇段落的把握能力。例如：Yet now that there is strong interest , as travelers become aware of the new facilities . (根據邏輯我們知道，句子并沒有“既然”的意思，而說的是現在的一種情況而已，出

17、題者通過now that這個詞組來干擾考生。很多考生看到now that是一個固定詞組就認為沒有錯誤，而沒有對句子的意思進行分析，所以往往發(fā)現不了錯誤的所在，這就掉進了出題者所設的陷阱里。通過這道題也說明我們必須把握文章的意思，不能夠僅僅根據語法對句子判斷正確與否。)又如：The work he has done is far away from satisfaction. (在英語中我們可以說far away from，如It's far away from here. 離這很遠。但是后面跟上抽象名詞的時候，我們要用far from，如far from completeness /

18、enough 等。)（9）無to 結構出現多余的to 英語中的無to不定式主要有以下幾種情況：（1）在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞的后面要用不帶to的不定式。（used to , ought to是本身帶有to的；need作情態(tài)動詞時不帶to，作實義動詞時帶to；dare的用法跟need類似。） （2）在半助動詞had better , had rather , had sooner , would rather , would sooner等后面用不帶to的不定式。 （3）在why開頭的肯定和否定句后都用不帶to的結構。 （4）在介詞but , except , besides , than的前面如果出

19、現了實義動詞do，要用無to不定式作介詞的賓語。 （5）在would you please 后要用不帶to的結構。 （6）在感官動詞和使役動詞see , notice , hear , watch , observe , feel , find , look at , listen to , make , let , have , leave , bid的后面要接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。 例如：They must to train for everything before the start of the competition .(must是情態(tài)動詞，后面要接上動詞原形，所以must

20、后面的to是多余的，應該刪去。)又如：The boss always makes the workers to work overtime . （make后應該接上不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，類似這樣用的動詞還有see , hear , watch , feel , let , have , listen to , observe 等等）又如：The manager could do nothing but to wait for him to leave. ( 因為在but的前面出現了實義動詞do，所以后面的動詞必須是比帶to的，因此to多余。)（10）無“如此”之意卻出現so對于so在B

21、EC改錯中的考查頻率相對來說還是比較高的?？疾榈姆较蛑饕袃蓚€，一個是句子本無“如此”之意而強加上so ，另外一個就是通過構成so的常用詞組短語來測試考生的分析能力。例如：Working with a manager you rarely see is now so far from usual , and (在這里只是說明一種現象，并沒有“如此”之意，如果有“如此”之意，后面一般會出現that與之對應)又如：So how is “the best” personal assistant chosen from a group of so extremely good and very dif

22、ferent individuals (這句話的原意并沒有“如此”之意，所以，第二個的so 是多余的，應該刪去另外，含有“極端”意義的詞語一般不用so修飾)（11）抽象名詞被可數化抽象名詞被可數化主要是指在不可數名詞的前面用了不定冠詞a 或an ，使不可數名詞被當作可數名詞使用。這主要考查考生對詞性的把握能力。這類題目的解決方法就是平時學習過程中多注意積累，有些名詞，如bread , paper , chalk在中文里是可數的，但是在英文里是比可數的。當然，對于一個不熟悉的名詞，在考試中就只有通過邏輯來判斷了。例如：A poor financial management is one of t

23、he main reasons why business fails . (management是一個抽象名詞，所以它屬于不可數名詞，前面的a是多余的)又如：If you would like to receive a further information on working overseas, please do not hesitate to contact us. (information是不可數名詞，不可以用a修飾，所以a是多余的。)（12）意義上重復造成的多余這類詞的考查主要集中在含有“極端”意義或絕對概念的形容詞或副詞上，也就是本身含有“最”的意義的形容詞或副詞，如：compa

24、rative , relative , absolute , entire , excellent , perfect , total , through , utter , whole , complete , full , empty等，這些詞語都沒有比較等級，所以前面不可以用more , most來修飾這些詞語。例如：He is the most excellent worker of the company . (這句話中的excellent 已經含有“最”的意義，不需要再用most來修飾，所以most是多余的。)（13）構建虛假的定語從句 這類題目在BEC考題中會經常出現。出題者往往

25、在一個簡單句的謂語前加上一個which或that來構建一個虛假的定語從句。對于這類題目的解決方法就是分析句子成分，我們知道，定語從句中的that或which都是充當一定語法成分的，如果句子不缺少語法成分，那么句子中的that或which就是多余的。 例如：This experience which will also give you a chance to widen your outlook on life, encounter cultural differences and develop new skills. (在這個句子中，主語是this experience,謂語是give，后

26、面的是give的賓語。所以，句子不缺少語法成分，which是多余的。) 又如：Staying with a host family that gives participants even more time to practise English. (在這個句子中，用了動名詞做主語，謂語動詞是give，后面的其它是賓語成分。句子主謂賓成分都不殘缺，所以that是多余的，應該刪去。)（14） 單復數的修飾詞弄錯Eg: every只能修飾單數（15）并列式錯誤：并列的兩項形式不同Eg: Sending an email or by using another means of communica

27、tion并列的兩項形式不同，應去掉BY或者如果把BY放在第一個前也行（16）特指型錯誤Sosuchthatthisthesethosetheaantheytheirourit(17)代詞的重復Eg: It should also contain the names of those ones who will (1)人郵第二輯真題TEST 1 READING PART 5 Customer Services Director0 Our client is well known as a producer of branded products in the home00 improvement

28、 sector. The business is experiencing a period of such significant34 volume and profit growth and as a result is now looking to appoint itself a35 Customer Services Director. This position involves（vt”包含”，vi involves in “參加，卷入”）in reporting directly to the 詞性的誤用36 Managing Director and key responsib

29、ilities include the control and development37 of the process for ordering goods. While （沒有從句，conj是多余的）through the management and38 motivation of twenty staff, you will be seen the focal point of managing(The focal point 光數 焦點; (活動、興趣、注意力等的)中心; (疾病的)主患部；(地震的)中心部(n)be the focal point of 慣用短語中出現多余的詞語39

30、 customers' expectations, from keeping them up to date at all times with thekeeping them up to date 是現在分詞短語做狀語，from是造成句式混亂的多余詞語40 progress of their orders. This role is a challenging one and calls for an individual41 with those top-level interpersonal and communication skills and a goodthose是造成句

31、意含糊的多余詞42 understanding of process management. In return for the company offers the慣用短語In return中出現多余的詞語for43 right candidate with a highly competitive salary and benefits package. Assistance慣用短語offer sb sth中出現多余的詞語with44 with relocation expenses(, if appropriate,) that is also available. If you fee

32、l you have構建虛假的定語從句,出題者往往在一個簡單句的謂語前加上一個which或that來構建一個虛假的定語從句45 the qualifications for this exciting role and are looking for a challenge, please write in confidence to:(2)人郵第二輯真題TEST 2 READING PART 5Personal Assistant of the Year（ 0 Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had

33、won the00 Personal Assistant of the Year award. The other candidates seemed me 慣用短語seem to be中出現多余的詞語sb34 to be very strong, and I have to say I found that the selection procedure really而find+that引導的賓語從句(須含 主 謂 賓)，如：I find that the work is really hard . 另外，find也經常用于復合結構，即find + 賓語 + 賓語補足語結構35 hard,&

34、#39; she says. 'I didn't think I had any chance of winning. When I heard my36 name, my legs were so weak I could only hardly stand up,' she laughs. So對立性詞語在句子中同時出現，用了although/though就不可以用but (但是可以用yet)，用了because/since/as就不可以用so。在句子中一般不可以同時出現以下的詞語： how與well ， only與hardly ，serve與for ，reach與

35、at/in ，rise與up ，most與best ， must與have to ，another與other(s) ，marry與 with ，repeat與again (但可以與again and again連用)，return 與 back等等。37 how is 'the best' personal assistant chosen from a group of so extremely good無“如此”之意卻出現so，另外，含有“極端”意義的詞語一般不用so修飾)38 and very different individuals The final decisi

36、on was reached after a39 day-long session of the tests, interviews and exercises. Garrard believesa day-long session of tests,為期一天的考試，慣用短語中出現多余的詞語40 the skills she uses in her job helped her how to perform well. For instance, although對立性詞語在句子中同時出現，用了although/though就不可以用but (但是可以用yet)，用了because/since

37、/as就不可以用so。在句子中一般不可以同時出現以下的詞語： how與well ， only與hardly ，serve與for ，reach與at/in ，rise與up ，most與best ， must與have to ，another與other(s) ，marry與 with ，repeat與again (但可以與again and again連用)，return 與 back等等。41 most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses42 in all, so

38、she always tries out to be prepared for anything that might happen.慣用短語try to do sth中出現多余的詞語out 43 As for the future, her firm has closed for its summer break now; as soon as44 they will open again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is not時態(tài)不正確;在時間，條件，讓步狀語從句要用一般現在時來代替一般將來時45 going to

39、be relax. She says, 'There's always room for personal development. You must keep trying to improve.詞性的誤用,，relax是動詞，be是多余的(3)人郵第二輯真題TEST 3 READING PART 5人郵第二輯真題TEST 3 READING PART 5tings That WorkMeeting that work0 A vital skill for anyone running a business it is the ability to communicate造成

40、句式混亂的多余詞語,it是多余成分00 effectively. This is particularly important in a meeting where complex arguments34 need to be put forward and where it is too vital to get the best out of the situation造成句意含糊或相反的多余詞,too+adj+to do ,與too+adj表達的意思正好相反從全文來看是肯定語氣，而tooto是否定語氣，太而不能，則應該去掉too35 and those present in as lit

41、tle time as possible. Before calling a meeting, ask36 yourself if you actually need one, since so many are unproductive results and do37 not really need to take place. Sending an email or by using another means of并列的兩項形式不同，應去掉BY或者如果把BY放在第一個前也行38 communication, such as a simple phone call, might achi

42、eve the desired results in39 half the time. Having established the need _for a meeting, so inform those you無“如此”之意卻出現so,祈使句，so多余; So 前邊應該是個句子40 wish to attend and ask people to be punctual. Concerning the key to a good造成句式混亂的多余詞語，concerning在句子中是多余成分41 meeting is an agenda, which needs to be sent out

43、 in advance and should state the42 date, time and location. It should also contain the names of those ones who will代詞的重復使用，those, ones意義上重復造成的多余43 be present and set that out(, starting with the most important, )the points for慣用短語set out .the points for dicussing中出現多余的詞語that44 discussion. Ask in adv

44、ance for suggestions for items to be discussed about butDiscuss為及物動詞，不用about ,discuss后若未接討論內容則無需加about, respond to 用法類似45 set a deadline for submissions in order to reduce the amount of time that has to be spent under 'Any Other Business'.(4)人郵第二輯真題TEST 4 READING PART 5人郵第二輯真題TEST 4 READING

45、PART 50 In a small business, deciding when to take on new staff is a delicate calculation(精密的計算). On00 the one hand, if you are increase your workforce, you might find it difficult to cover造成句式混亂的多余詞語，are是多余成分34 for the increased costs straight away. On the other hand, extra staff could詞性的誤用，cover是v

46、t35 enable you to spend more time on activities such as marketing, which in the36 end should mean the increased profits. A useful way of deciding when to increase將泛指內容特指化37 your workforce is to ask yourself if you can make enough of extra sales to meet慣用短語中出現多余的詞語,make +adj(enough)+n38 the cost of t

47、aking on with an extra employee. But even if you are not able to慣用短語中出現多余的詞語,take on 雇傭39 increase your sales immediately, you may still be able to employ someone.40 In this such case, however, you must keep your business going until you have built慣用短語中出現多余的詞語，In this case 41 your sales up to the ne

48、w level you need. lf in the end you are clever enough to42 get your timing so right, you will not want to throw away your advantage by慣用短語中出現多余的詞語，get sth right把.做好 43 employing the wrong type person. The whole process of advertising and慣用短語中出現多余的詞語，the wrong person 44 interviewing can take around m

49、any months, so finding（主語） you made a mistake and 慣用短語（句型）中出現多余的詞語，take+時間，花費多長時間45 need to recruit again it can（謂語） have a very serious impact on the future of your business.造成句式混亂的多余詞語（5）人郵第三輯真題TEST 1 READING PART 5 Consumer Behaviour 0 The consumer is the focus of all retail business and it is im

50、portant to appreciate how(correct) 00 consumers are influenced in their buying decisions. Most of consumers, before making a most+n復數，most of +賓格代詞/形容詞性物主代詞34 purchase, gather information and evaluate with the alternatives, but the extent to which 詞性的誤用， evaluate是vt35 they look for information depen

51、ds on the type of purchase. For example, in the case of 36 routine grocery purchases（雜貨店購買 (n)） most consumers respond to automatically. However, for respond后若無回應內容，則無需加介詞 to37 purchases where the risk of making the wrong decision is greater, like buying a new 38 car, so the search for information i

52、s more important. The decision to purchase is never a 無“如此”之意卻出現so39 single decision but a number of these separate decisions, and at any time during this 將泛指內容特指化40 process, consumers can change their minds about and choose an alternative route. For 慣用短語中change one s minds出現多余的詞語about41 example, al

53、though a consumer may have decided whereto buy a product only to realise 造成句意含糊或相反的多余詞，無“轉折”之意卻出現although42 at the last moment that this is（, in fact, ）having the wrong choice. The price in the store may 造成句意含糊或相反的多余詞43 be too high or the staff unhelpful. On the other hand, a lack of queues, favoura

54、ble credit 44 facilities and efficient staff all lead to a too positive impression, so retailers should 造成句意含糊或相反的多余詞45 remember how difficulties（ in these areas） that can affect a sale or even lose a customer permanently. 構建虛假的定語從句（6）人郵第三輯真題TEST 2 READING PART 5 The Career Forum0 If you work in the

55、 city centre then a visit to the Career Forum, is the造成句式混亂的多余詞語，同位語從句，is多余00 city's most successful recruitment exhibition, will give you the information34 you need to determine whether you are making up the most of yourself.造成句意含糊或相反的多余詞make the most of oneself./make up彌補35 Currently, there ar

56、e advertising many new vacancies on the job market.造成句意含糊或相反的多余詞36 With good skills and a healthy work record in greater demand （In Demand受歡迎的/銷路好/有需要（adv） On demand見票即付/經 即期;根據要求(adv) In the demand for對有需求(adv)）than ever, it is37 the ideal time to ensure that your career is being on the right track

57、. The Career造成句意含糊或相反的多余詞38 Forum has been responsible for helping many thousands of the people39 improve their job potential, and it can do something the same for you.40 Some of the best jobs in town never reach out the advertising pages, so詞性的誤用,reach 在這里是是vt41 to be considered for one of these top jobs as they become available,42 you will need to make closely contact with the employers' agents. The Career慣用短語中出現多余的詞語，詞性的誤用,contact 在這里是是n,不能用adv修飾43 Forum is making the perfect opportunity. It is set in an i