高中英語代詞

1、代詞一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞四四. .指示代詞指示代詞二二. .物主代詞物主代詞五五. .不定代詞不定代詞三三. .反身代詞反身代詞六六. .疑問代詞疑問代詞七七. .連接代詞連接代詞八八. .關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱 人稱人稱格格數(shù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主格主格賓格賓格主格主格 賓格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem用法：用法： 1。主格。主格 + 動詞動詞 + 賓格賓格 eg : I help him and he helps me 1. _ am a studen

2、t . Jim is my brother . _ is a student ,too. Both of _ like English.2. Mary is an English . _ teaches us English.3. His mother asked _ to look after his sister.4. _ are students . So _must study hard (我們）我們）5. Can you look after _? （他們）（他們）6. My father is very kind . _ likes talking to _ （我們）（我們）.7.

3、 Do you know where Lucy and Lily are . _ （我）（我） cant find _（他們）（他們）8. _ am here. Can you see _ （我）（我）?9. Does _（她（她 ）like _ （它）（它）?10 . _(他他) plays basketball better than _(我）我） IHe us She himWe we themHe usI themI me she itHe me二二. .物主代詞物主代詞人稱人稱分分類類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)

4、單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形形容容詞詞性性 名名詞詞性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 用法：形容詞性物主代詞用法：形容詞性物主代詞+ 名詞名詞=名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Eg : This is my book. = That is your pen. =The book is mine .That is yours.1. She i

5、s a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poo

6、r because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. itsEx. She is a student . _ name is Lucy . A. Her B. Hers C. His D.He 2. Whose photo is this ? Its _ A. her B. my C. mine D. me 3. Is this _ book ? No, its _. A. your, his B. his , her C. hers , his 4. We can put _ bikes here. A. us B. ours C. our D. t

7、hem You have _ ticket.we lost _. A. your , our B. your, ours C. your. Us 6. This is _pencil. That is _ . A. his , her B. him , her C. my , his D. his , me A C A C B C7. _ room is better than _. A. They , us B. Their , our C.Their, ours8. Is this _ sister ? No, She is _ sister. A. your , his B. your,

8、 mine C. his , mine9. She is _ English teacher . She teaches _ well. A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they10. Must _ go to _ office now ? A. we , his B. he , you C. they, yours11. You must bring _notebook to the school. A. you B. your C.yours12. The red bag is _ ._ is white. A. his , Mine B. him,

9、 My C. mine ,Him13. Can _ use _ bike ? A. I , you B. I , your C. me, your C A B A B A B三三. .反身代詞反身代詞 人稱人稱分類分類第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱單單 數(shù)數(shù) 復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 用法：用法： 與主語的人稱一致與主語的人稱一致 Eg : I can teach English . We enjoyed .myselfourselves 常用詞組：常用詞組

10、： Help oneself to sth 請自便請自便 / 別客氣別客氣 Please help yourself to the apple . You can help yourselves to the cake , children. 2. enjoy oneself 玩得開心玩得開心 He enjoyed himself yesterday. teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自學(xué)自學(xué) We can teach ourselves English. = We can learn English by ourselves . look a

11、fter oneself 照顧自己照顧自己 They can look after themselves . 5. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下把某人單獨留下 She cant leave Tom by himself .1. 6. by oneself 靠自己靠自己 7.dress oneself 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服Ex. Lucy, can you do it by _ ? My mother said she could look after _. We must finish it by _. They came to see the house _ ye

12、sterday. Lilei can dress _ and wash _ . My parents enjoy_ every day. Did he hurt _? You can pick the apple by _, John. Miss Liu taught _ Japanese . The twins correct the mistakes by _ . Who teaches _ English ? He teaches _. A. himself ,himself B. him, himself 1. C. his , himself yourself herself our

13、selves themselves himself himself themselves himself yourself herself themselves B四四. .指示代詞指示代詞單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this 這個這個these 這些這些that 那個那個those 那些那些 如：如：This is my watch. That is his watch . These are my books .Those are his books.打電話時，常用打電話時，常用“that”詢問對方是詢問對方是“誰誰”， 用用“this”介紹自己。介紹自己。 如：如：-Hello , Is that

14、Lucy ? - Hello , this is Lucy.五、不定代詞五、不定代詞1.1.常見的不定代詞有：常見的不定代詞有：some , any , one, each , some , any , one, each , every ,no , all , many , much , a few , a every ,no , all , many , much , a few , a little , other , another ,the other little , other , another ,the other 等等2.2.形容詞修飾形容詞修飾something , an

15、ything , nothing , something , anything , nothing , somebody , anybody , nobody, everything, somebody , anybody , nobody, everything, everyone , everybodyeveryone , everybody等不定代詞時，放在后面。等不定代詞時，放在后面。如：如：Is there anything important in todays Is there anything important in todays newspaper ? newspaper

16、? There is nothing wrong with your bike. There is nothing wrong with your bike.1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you

17、. A. something else B. anything else C. everything else some & any some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。望得到肯定答復(fù)。Would you like _ coffee?somesome 用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句用于否定句和疑問句 eg, There is some water in the cup , but not any milk . Is there any news today ?eg, There is _meat in th

18、e fridge. Lets go and get some . I am very thirsty. Luckily , there is _tea in the teapot . I have learned English for one year. I can speak _ now . little a little a little a little ，a few 一點點一點點 , 肯定肯定 few, little 幾乎沒有，否定幾乎沒有，否定 few / a few & little / a little Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Dont worry .There is