專(zhuān)升本翻譯和寫(xiě)作練習(xí)題

1、1.The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the hearts of manypeople.2.I once came n ear being drow ned in the atte mpt to swim across this river.3.The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teachi ng if it is used imag in atively.4.The time of the hot summer weather laste

2、d so long that the old could scarecely bearit.5.Good En glish skills help you exp ress yourself so that others can un dersta nd exactlywhat you mea n.1.任何一種類(lèi)型的斷電都會(huì)給人們?cè)斐蓛?nèi)心的恐慌。2.在試圖渡過(guò)這條河時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)被淹死。3.如果使用得當(dāng)，錄音機(jī)可以起到很好的教學(xué)輔助作用。4.炎熱的夏天持續(xù)的時(shí)間太久，使老人幾乎無(wú)法忍受。5.流暢的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力可以使你準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。6.Now televisi on p ictures can

3、 be sent from one side of the world to the other bymea ns of satellites.7.Si nee huma n beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be made top reserve trees.8.She worked very hard; otherwise she could not have passsed the entranceexam in ati on.9.In many devel op ii ng coun tries, ci

4、garette smok ing is eve n see n as a sig n of econo micp rogress.10. Since Altantic College is on the coast, many of the activities for the students arerelated to the sea or water in gen eral.1.電視圖像現(xiàn)在可以借助于衛(wèi)星來(lái)進(jìn)行傳遞了。2.因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)依賴(lài)于森林，因此應(yīng)竭盡全力保護(hù)樹(shù)木。3.她學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?，否則將無(wú)法通過(guò)入學(xué)考試。在許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家，吸煙甚至被看作是經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步的標(biāo)志。4.5.因?yàn)榇笪餮髮W(xué)院坐落在沿

5、海地區(qū)，所以學(xué)生的各種活動(dòng)都和?；蛩嘘P(guān)。11. After long n egotiati on, the firm con tracted to build a double-purpose bridge acrossthe river.12. in addition to some money in a savingsbank account, my assetsinclude properlyin herited from my father.13. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also ex

6、pressthesethougts in words, which app eal po werfully to our minds and emoti ons.14. The status would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.15. The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over ten years.1.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地談判后，這家公司才簽約承建一座橫跨大江的兩用大橋。2.除了儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù)上的一筆錢(qián)外，我的所有財(cái)產(chǎn)還包括從父親那兒繼承

7、到得財(cái)產(chǎn)。3.著名的作家就是那些不僅有崇高思想的，而且還能用對(duì)我們的思想和感情產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈影響的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)這些思想的人。4.除了基座上幾個(gè)瑕疵意外，整個(gè)雕像是完美的。4.因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)連續(xù)使用了十多年時(shí)間，這臺(tái)機(jī)器常需要維修16. Though he is the p reside nts son, that does not qualify him to criticize my work.17. You must be more careful in doing what you do. Dont omit anything.18. I tried very hard to persuade him

8、 to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.19. if no importanee is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in such aninten sely comp etitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our dicisi ons.20. The period of adolescencemay be long or short, depending on social exp

9、ectationand on societys definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.1.盡管他是董事長(zhǎng)的兒子，那并不意味著他有資格來(lái)指責(zé)我的工作。2.希望在做任何時(shí)要更加仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)，絕不要漏掉任何東西。3.我費(fèi)了好大勁來(lái)涚服他參加我們的組織，但卻遭到斷然拒絕。如果對(duì)收集信息沒(méi)有給與重視的話(huà)，我們就無(wú)法在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中如此激烈的社會(huì)上 生存，因?yàn)樾畔⑹侵贫Q策的理論基礎(chǔ)。4.5.青春期有長(zhǎng)有短，取決于社會(huì)的期待以及社交環(huán)境成熟和成人的特點(diǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)。21. we are tryi ng to make people more sen

10、 sitive to the difficulties faced by the laid-offworkers.我們要使更多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到下崗工人面對(duì)的困難段落翻譯1. Smoking is harmful to the health of people, Governments in the world should con duct serious camp aigns aga inst it. Restricti on on cigarette advertiseme nts plus health warnings on p ackages and bans on public smok

11、 ing in certa in p laces like theaters, cin emas and restaura nts, are the most popu lar toolsused by n ati ons in support of non smokers or in curb ing smok ing.段落翻譯1.吸煙對(duì)人們的健康有害。世界各國(guó)政府應(yīng)該開(kāi)展認(rèn)真的反吸煙的運(yùn)動(dòng)。限制吸煙廣告，每包香煙上加印有害健康的警告，以及禁止在電影院、餐館等公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。這些都是許多國(guó)家用以支持不吸煙者和控制吸煙最常用的辦法。2. As to the child educati on, t

12、here was a more relaxed family, in which the young people felt equal to theadults. They were not p erssured to get good marks at school to make their parents pro ud, and they knewthat they would be free to choose their own studies and later their own career. Obviously, their parentsstill believed in

13、 in dividual freedom.見(jiàn)，他們的父母信奉個(gè)人自由。3. At school the students need to increasetheir knowiedge in an organized way, to acquire sufficice ntvocabulary in scie nee for effective com muni cati on, and to lear n some p ractical kno wiedge because itis very imp orta nt in everyday life, such as kno wiedge

14、that is useful for their health, for their safety,and for un dersta nding of his surr ounding.3.在學(xué)校，學(xué)生需要系統(tǒng)地積累知識(shí)，獲得足夠的科學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行有效地交際。學(xué)生還要從一些日常生活中學(xué)習(xí)很重要的實(shí)際知識(shí)，諸如對(duì)自己的健康、人身安全以及了解周?chē)h(huán)境方面有用的知識(shí)。4. There are many differe nces betwee n Chin esea nd wester n cultures. For exa mpl e,aChinese student asks his America

15、n teacher,“Have you had lunch? The American teacher might thi nk it avery stra nge questi on. Some questi ons that in Chin ese bel ong to po lite small talks might be con sideredin strusive.4.中國(guó)文化與西方文化存在許多差別。比如，一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生尊敬地問(wèn)他的美國(guó)老師：“你吃了嗎”美國(guó)老師會(huì)認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非常奇怪的問(wèn)題。一些漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)是屬于禮貌的問(wèn)候在美國(guó)可能被認(rèn)為是冒犯性的語(yǔ)句。5. In todaycomp l

16、icated econo mic world, n either in dividualnore n ati ons areself-sufficie nt. Nati ons have used differe nt econo mic resources, and people have gras ped various skills.This is the foundation of the world trade and economic activity, in ternait onal finance and banking are2.在孩子的教育問(wèn)題上有一些較開(kāi)明的家庭。在這樣的

17、家庭里，孩子們感到自己和大人是平等的，沒(méi)有人給他們施加壓力,要他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中去獲得好分?jǐn)?shù)為父母爭(zhēng)光。他們知道可以自由選擇自己的學(xué)科,今后也有選擇職業(yè)的自由。顯而易devel oped gradually.5.在當(dāng)今復(fù)雜的經(jīng)濟(jì)世界中，任何個(gè)人和國(guó)家都不能自給自足。各國(guó)利用了不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)資源，人們掌握了不同的技能。這是世界貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)。由于這種世界貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，國(guó)際金融業(yè)和銀行業(yè)也逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)。6. P sychologists believe that our dreams can ofte n give us some in terest ing in formatio n about

18、ourselves.Onthe simplest level, dreams can make us aware of things we have missed duri ng the day becausewe were toobusy to no tice them. On a dee perlevel.dreams can show us how we really feel about our relatio nships with others.6.心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為人們的夢(mèng)通常能讓我們了解自己的一些情況。從淺層次上來(lái)說(shuō),睡夢(mèng)能使我們意識(shí)到由于白天太忙二忽視了得事情， 在較深的層次上，睡

19、夢(mèng)能顯示我們對(duì)自己與他人關(guān)系的真實(shí)感受。7. Since its establishme nt, the Hope P roject has won wides pread support from Chin ese zitize ns, who havegen erally don ated mon ey; clothi ng and school supp lies to help poor childre n in rural areas stay inor go back to school. The sett ing up of the p roject in dicates tha

20、t the Chin ese authorities have fin allycome to terms with realities in the coun tryside, where life still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is econo micallyin feasible.7.希望工程從開(kāi)始之日起，就得到了中國(guó)民眾的廣泛支持，他們慷慨解囊、捐贈(zèng)服裝和教學(xué)用品，以幫助農(nóng)村地區(qū)的窮困兒童留校就讀或重返學(xué)校。建立這個(gè)工程表明，中國(guó)有關(guān)當(dāng)局已最終接受農(nóng)村的現(xiàn)實(shí)， 那里的生活仍然很困難，同時(shí)對(duì)于

21、許多兒童來(lái)說(shuō)，上學(xué)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上時(shí)根本行不通的。8.We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk p roducts .We area Ion g-established exp orter of silk p roducts in chi na and we have a very good repu tatio n both at homeand abroad. Our p roducts sell well all over the word and highly value

22、d by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workma ns工藝）Enclosed are our cataloaue and price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your earlyreply.8.從我們的大使館獲悉貴公司欲進(jìn)口一批中國(guó)絲織品。我們公司長(zhǎng)期在中國(guó)從事絲織品出口業(yè)務(wù)并在國(guó)內(nèi)外一直享有盛譽(yù)，瓏們的產(chǎn)品暢銷(xiāo)全世界，其優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)和精湛的工藝深受顧客好評(píng)。隨函附寄我們所有的產(chǎn)品以及價(jià)目單。 期待貴方的早日回復(fù)。New York

23、 Stude nt Hous ing Cen terWe have got what students are looking for in off-campus housing.Comeand seeour houses-safe, affordable ,such and convenient for livi ng. All the facilties that you are concerned aboutare available, such as cable TV Internet access, fully furnis提供家具的）and ready for moving in !We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share .the rentmay be p aid weekly ,mon thly or yearly. Con tact us at 800-298-3579 if you are in terested.9.紐約學(xué)生住宿服務(wù)中心我們提供學(xué)生需要的校外住房。請(qǐng)來(lái)看看我們的