全程設(shè)計人教版英語必修1——Unit4SectionⅢ

1、考點精析考點精析1frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬使驚嚇；嚇唬The sudden noise frightened us. 突如其來的噪音使我們嚇了一跳。突如其來的噪音使我們嚇了一跳。Id never do that; Id . 我絕不會干，我會被嚇?biāo)赖?。我絕不會干，我會被嚇?biāo)赖?。The girl looked at me .小女孩以驚恐的眼神看著我。小女孩以驚恐的眼神看著我。The dog looks frightening.那只狗看上去很嚇人。那只狗看上去很嚇人。frighten sb. to death 把某人嚇得半死把某人嚇得半死frightened adj. 驚嚇的；害怕的驚嚇

2、的；害怕的frightening adj. 令人驚嚇的令人驚嚇的be frightened to deathwith frightened eyes2congratulation n祝賀；祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))賀詞賀詞offer/send ones congratulations (to sb.) on (doing) sth.向某人祝賀向某人祝賀(做做)某事某事Ive just got a pass in the examination.我剛剛通過了考試。我剛剛通過了考試。Congratulations! 祝賀你！祝賀你！I on his success.我祝賀他取得成功。我祝賀他取得成功。co

3、ngratulations (on .)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式來用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式來表示表示“祝賀祝賀”congratulate sb. on sth. 為某事向某人祝賀為某事向某人祝賀offered my congratulationsI you the progress with your English. 我祝賀你英語取得了進步。我祝賀你英語取得了進步。 Congratulations on your getting married! 祝你們新婚大喜！祝你們新婚大喜！congratulateon3judge(1)n.評委；裁判員；法官評委；裁判員；法官We invited four judges

4、 for the competition.我們?yōu)楸荣愓埩怂拿门?。我們?yōu)楸荣愓埩怂拿门小he judge sentenced him to three years in prison.法官判他三年監(jiān)禁。法官判他三年監(jiān)禁。(2)vt.判決；判斷；斷定判決；判斷；斷定judge .by/from .根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷I cant judge whether youre right or wrong.我不能判斷你是對是錯。我不能判斷你是對是錯。Its not right to a person his/her appearance.以貌取人是不對的。以貌取人是不對的。judgeby(3)judgi

5、ng by/from . 依依來判斷來判斷(通常作獨立狀語通常作獨立狀語) , his work is going well.從他的話來看，他的工作進展順利。從他的話來看，他的工作進展順利。Judging by/from his words4express(1)vt.表達(dá)；表示表達(dá)；表示express oneself 表達(dá)自己的意思表達(dá)自己的意思She expressed surprise when I told her how much it was.當(dāng)我告訴她價錢時，她表示驚訝。當(dāng)我告訴她價錢時，她表示驚訝。We expressed our thanks. 我們表達(dá)了自己的謝意。我們表達(dá)了

6、自己的謝意。She can clearly in English. 她能用英語清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思。她能用英語清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思。express herself(2)n. 快車；速遞快車；速遞I caught the 10：00 express to Guangzhou.我坐的是我坐的是10 點開往廣州的快車。點開往廣州的快車。 He sent the parcel by express. 他用速遞寄的包裹。他用速遞寄的包裹。巧巧學(xué)學(xué)助助記記I expressed(表達(dá)表達(dá) v.) my wish that I would go to Beijing on an express(特快特快列車

7、列車 n.) train.,我表達(dá)了我想坐特快列我表達(dá)了我想坐特快列車去北京的愿望。車去北京的愿望。對點集訓(xùn)對點集訓(xùn)1You must learn how to communicate with others. Learning to _ yourself well is an important part of education. AexpressBfindCintroduce Drecognize解析：解析：句意：你必須學(xué)會怎樣與別人交流。學(xué)會把自己句意：你必須學(xué)會怎樣與別人交流。學(xué)會把自己的意思表達(dá)清楚是受教育的一個重要方面。的意思表達(dá)清楚是受教育的一個重要方面。express “表表

8、示，表達(dá)示，表達(dá)”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：A2The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.Awith BonCin Dto解析：解析：句意：這兩名運動員通過握手彼此祝賀贏得了句意：這兩名運動員通過握手彼此祝賀贏得了比賽。比賽。 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 為固定搭配，為固定搭配，意為意為“祝賀某人祝賀某人(做了做了)某事某事”。答案：答案：B3Mike, our team will play against the Rockets

9、 this weekend. Im sure we will win._ !ACongratulations BCheersCBest wishes DGood luck解析：解析：congratulations 用來向別人表示祝賀；用來向別人表示祝賀； cheers 用來歡呼勝利；用來歡呼勝利； best wishes 用在書信中，對用在書信中，對某人表示祝福；某人表示祝福； good luck 用來預(yù)祝別人好運。用來預(yù)祝別人好運。答案：答案：D4The little girl was _ by the _ dog.Afrightened; frightenedBfrightened; fr

10、ighteningCfrightening; frighteningDfrightening; frightened解析：解析：frightened 是表達(dá)心理感覺的形容詞，是表達(dá)心理感覺的形容詞，(人人)感感到恐懼；到恐懼；frightening 修飾物的形容詞，修飾物的形容詞，(物物)令人恐懼。令人恐懼。所以所以B項正確。項正確。答案：答案：B5_ by his appearance, he seemed to be a doctor.AJudged BTo judgeCJudging DJudge解析：解析：judging by .根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷，放于句首作獨立判斷，放于句首作獨立狀語。狀

11、語。答案：答案：C考點精析考點精析1give out(1)放出；發(fā)出放出；發(fā)出(聲音、光線、氣味等聲音、光線、氣味等)The flowers give out a sweet smell. 這些花散發(fā)出甜甜的味道。這些花散發(fā)出甜甜的味道。(2)分發(fā)分發(fā)The teacher the examination papers to the pupils. 老師把試卷發(fā)給學(xué)生。老師把試卷發(fā)給學(xué)生。gave out(3)發(fā)表；公布發(fā)表；公布(消息消息)It was that taxes would be raised again.稅金又要提高的消息公布了。稅金又要提高的消息公布了。(4)用盡；用完；筋疲

12、力盡用盡；用完；筋疲力盡Both my strength and money gave out. 我我的力氣和金錢都用完了。的力氣和金錢都用完了。given out2be/feel proud of 以以而自豪而自豪(后接名詞、代詞或后接名詞、代詞或者動詞者動詞ing 形式形式)Parents always hope to their children.父母總希望能為孩子感到自豪。父母總希望能為孩子感到自豪。Were proud of being Chinese.我們作為中華兒女而自豪。我們作為中華兒女而自豪。be proud ofHe is his fathers pride. 他是他父親的

13、驕傲。他是他父親的驕傲。He his achievements.他對自己的成就感到自豪。他對自己的成就感到自豪。took pride inpride n驕傲驕傲take pride in be proud of 以以而自豪而自豪with pride proudly 自豪地自豪地3be known/famous as 作為作為而聞名而聞名Yuan Longping is known as a farming scientist.袁隆平作為一位農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家而聞名。袁隆平作為一位農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家而聞名。be known/famous for 因因而聞名而聞名be known to 對對來說出名來說出名Qin

14、gdao its beautiful scenery.青島以它美麗的景色而聞名。青島以它美麗的景色而聞名。Her name everyone now.現(xiàn)在她的名字人人皆知。現(xiàn)在她的名字人人皆知。is known for is known to對點集訓(xùn)對點集訓(xùn)1The athletes won 199 gold medals in the 16th Asian Games.We are all _ their achievement.Apride in Bpride ofCproud in Dproud of解析：解析：be proud of 以以而自豪。而自豪。答案：答案：D2The news

15、 of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.Aturned out Bfound outCgiven out Dcarried out解析：解析：本題考查短語辨析。本題考查短語辨析。 turn out 證明是，表證明是，表明；明； find out 弄清楚，弄明白；弄清楚，弄明白； give out 發(fā)表，宣發(fā)表，宣布；布； carry out 執(zhí)行。結(jié)合題意選執(zhí)行。結(jié)合題意選 C項。項。 答案：答案：C3As is known _ all, the West Lake is famo

16、us _ its beauty.Ato; as Bas; forCfor; to Dto; for解析：解析：as is known to all 眾所周知；眾所周知； be famous for 因因而聞名。而聞名。答案：答案：D4I looked _ at what I had achieved.Ain pride BproudCwith pride Dwith proud解析：解析：句意：回顧過去的成就，我感到十分自豪。句意：回顧過去的成就，我感到十分自豪。 故用故用 with pride (自豪地自豪地)作狀語。作狀語。答案：答案：C考點精析考點精析1Your speech was h

17、eard by a group of five judges, all_of_whom_ agreed that it was the best one this year.一個由五位評委組成的評委會聽了你的演講，他一個由五位評委組成的評委會聽了你的演講，他們都一致認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的。們都一致認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的。all of whom . 是一個是一個“代詞介詞代詞介詞which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。all 的位置可由的位置可由 most, part, half, each, none, both 等替代，也可用數(shù)字。等替代，也可用數(shù)字。She has

18、 three daughters, none of whom lives with her.她有三個女兒，但都沒有跟她住在一起。她有三個女兒，但都沒有跟她住在一起。There are 200 workers in this factory， are from the western provinces.這家工廠有這家工廠有200名工人，其中大多數(shù)來自西部省份。名工人，其中大多數(shù)來自西部省份。Our city has 32 schools, 18 of which were built in the 1980s.我市有我市有32所學(xué)校，其中所學(xué)校，其中18所是所是20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)80年代建的。年代建

19、的。most of whom2As_you_know,_this is the day the quake happened .你知道，這一天正是你知道，這一天正是發(fā)生地震的日子。發(fā)生地震的日子。as you know 是非限制性定語從句，是非限制性定語從句， as 代替整個主代替整個主句的內(nèi)容。句的內(nèi)容。as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時放在主句前引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時放在主句前后均可，意為后均可，意為“正如正如”，后邊的謂語動詞多是，后邊的謂語動詞多是 see, know, expect, say, mention, report 等。等。As you can see, the stamp sh

20、ows the new city.你可以看到，這枚郵票展示了這座新城市。你可以看到，這枚郵票展示了這座新城市。She has been absent again, .她又缺席了，這在預(yù)料之中。她又缺席了，這在預(yù)料之中。As was reported last week, the situation in that area had become more serious.據(jù)上周報道，那個地區(qū)的形式變得越發(fā)嚴(yán)重了。據(jù)上周報道，那個地區(qū)的形式變得越發(fā)嚴(yán)重了。as is expected3The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happ

21、ened.那個人正在樓下睡覺，突然發(fā)生了地震。那個人正在樓下睡覺，突然發(fā)生了地震。該句中該句中 when 為并列連詞，意為為并列連詞，意為“就在這時；突然就在這時；突然”，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 and then, just at this time。when作并列連詞時，作并列連詞時，常用于以下句型中。常用于以下句型中。(1)sb.was/were doing sth. when . 某人正在做某事，這時某人正在做某事，這時I was walking along the street when I heard my name called. 我正在街上走著，突然聽到有人叫我。我正在街上走著，突然聽到有

22、人叫我。(2)sb. be about to do sth. when . 某人正準(zhǔn)備做某事，這某人正準(zhǔn)備做某事，這時時I when the telephone rang.我正要出去，這時電話鈴聲響了。我正要出去，這時電話鈴聲響了。was just about to go out(3)sb. had just done sth. when . 某人剛做完某事，這時某人剛做完某事，這時We had just covered less than 20 miles when we were stuck in the storm. 我們我們剛走了不到剛走了不到20英里，就被困在了暴風(fēng)雨中。英里，就被困在了暴風(fēng)雨中。 對點集訓(xùn)對點集訓(xùn)1I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the