北師大版高中英語模塊五Unit15詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

1、Unit 15 Learning1. arrow n./ v.an arrow (箭頭，箭號，箭) arrow toward the airportarrow ones way飛速前進(jìn)2. oxygen / carbon dioxide / air / atmosphere3. tickTick yes or no to each question.4. ox /oxen / cattle/ cow / bull5. spell / spelling 6. backwards / forwardsHe looked backwards over his shoulder.7. correct

2、/correctiona correct answer correct your pronunciationlook carefully at the correction(s)connect within connection withmake connections with8. simple / complex a simple question/ heartsimplify vt.Simplify a word by breaking it up into parts.simplifieda simplified version of the storysimplification9.

3、 break upSentences can be broken up into clauses. (分解；分割)The ship broke up on the rocks. (粉碎)The meeting broke up at 7. (結(jié)束)Their marriage is breaking up. (解散，分手)Police were called in to break up the meeting. (驅(qū)散)break down 崩潰；故障；垮掉break outbreak intobreak inbreak through突破；沖破；克服Lesson One1. qualify

4、使具有資格,使合格；有資格，勝任This training course will qualify you for a better job. qualified有資格的，勝任的，合格的a qualified teacher/accountantqualification資格(證書),執(zhí)照2. secure1. 安全的,無危險(xiǎn)的(+from/against)Now my house is secure against burglary. 現(xiàn)在我的房子無被盜竊之危險(xiǎn)。2. 安心的,無憂慮的(+about)You have made me feel secure. 你使我覺得放心。3. 有把握的,

5、確定無疑的(+of)Our success is secure. 我們的成功是有把握的。securitypublic security公安部security guard 保安人員3.frankly speaking=to be frankhonestly speaking=to be honeststrictly speakingexactly speaking=to be exactpersonally speaking4.lay off解雇；下崗；不理會；停止活動lay off workerslaid-off workerslay off fatty foodHe has decided

6、to lay off smoking.5.blank n. / adj.Sign your name in the blank space below.Fill in the blanks with the following words.Suddenly my mind went completely blank.My mind was a complete blank.blank chequego madgo hungrygo blindgo wrong6. swell (swelled, swollen)Her arm was beginning to swell up when the

7、 bee had stung her.Her heart swelled with pride as she knew her son was admitted into Beijing University.7. suspect v./ n./ adj.suspect sbs motivessuspect the truth of the statementI strongly suspect that they are trying to get rid of me.I suspected Tom to be a liar, for what he said was not true.Th

8、e police suspected him of giving false evidence.8. lump a lump of / two lumps9. throathave a sore throat / in the throat10. status地位,身份CU; 情形,狀況,狀態(tài)CWomen have very little status in many countries.seek status the status of the job market at the moment11. chief主要的，首席的，總的chief editorSmoking is one of t

9、he chief causes of lung cancer.12. say / sayingMore haste匆忙, less speed, as the saying goes. 欲速則不達(dá)。13. postage U郵費(fèi) 郵資airmail / surface air an airmail letterThe postage for airmail is 50 cents. 一封航空信的郵資是五十美分。Surface mail takes longer than airmail.14. user使用者、用戶15. instructIve instructed them to keep

10、the room locked.Ive instructed them on how to drive cars.My job is to instruct her in English.instructor教員;教練;指導(dǎo)者instructionIn this course students receive instruction in basic engineering. ( U傳授)Follow the instructions on the packet carefully（pl. 用法說明，操作指南; 指示）instructive有教育意義的;有啟發(fā)性的The lecture was

11、 instructive and interesting.16. aside from=apart fromAside from his nose, hes quite good-looking.Apart from the injuries to his face, he broke both legs.17. buryThe miners were buried alive when the tunnel collapsed.She buried her face in her hands and wept.Working as a shop assistant buried his mu

12、sical talent.bury oneself in He buries himself in books.buried treasure18. alphabetThe English alphabet has 26 letters.19. distinguishdistinguish between A and Bdistinguish from A and B20. Heres what they have to say about.Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.(here, there, now,

13、 then, in, up, away, out, off, down.)The boy came in.In came the boy.In he came.The boy rushed out.Out rushed the boy.Out they rushed.21. people of various ages and backgrounds22. Its never too late to learn Its never too late to mend Its never too late to stop smoking.23. fail (in) the examfail to

14、pass the exam24. graduate from Beijing University graduate in Civil Engineering25. by distance learningCan you jump that high?She had changed that much26. I felt as if I had done sth. wrong.It looks as if it is going to rain.He talks about America as if he had been there before.She treats him as if

15、he were her own son.Tom raised his hands as if (he was) to say sth.27. set up set up a statue/tentThe government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.A fund will be set up for the dead mens families.set up a new recordset offHe set off for his remote farmhouse.set off th

16、e alarm/ a bombset off an event/ a chain reactionset aside (some money) set about doing=get down to doing set out to do28. I think that getting laid off will prove to be the best thing that ever happened to me.Can you prove it to me?prove sbs guilt/that sb is guiltyThe task proved to be more difficu

17、lt than we had thought. (turn out to be)29.You cant teach an old dog new tricks.Love me, love my dog.Let sleeping dog lie.別多事Every dog has its day.風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)30. go upThe price of petrol is going upNew office blocks are going up everywhere.被興建31. I decided that it was time (that) I became an Internet user

18、.It is time (that) you went to bed.It is high time (that) the students set off for the camp.It is time for sb. to doIt is time for the students to set off for the camp.It is time for class.32. at a speed of 33. I really enjoyed the speed at which my messages get sent and answered. get laid offget pr

19、omotedget boredget marriedget changedget chargedget caught in the rainget stuck in traffic jamsget lostget separated34. in person = in the flesh35. switch off = turn offLesson Two1. drilltense drillsboring drillsThere will be a fire drill sometime tomorrow.2. mottoschool mottoLive and let live. 待人寬容

20、、和平共處That is my motto.3. conservative adj./ n.She is very conservative and does not like modern fashions.He belongs to the Conservative Party.4. assign vt.The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.The teacher assigned each of the children a different task.They have assigned their

21、 best man to the job.5. assignment / homeworkcomplete three written assignments6.alternative n./adj.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.We had no alternative but to accept the offer. (choice)Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?alternativ

22、e lifestylesalternative energy7. paceto set off at a steady paceIt is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.We encouraged all students to work at their own pace. keep pace with 與并駕齊驅(qū)/步調(diào)一致7.outstanding/ excellentan outstanding player8. punish / punishmentavoid punishment= being punished9

23、. reflect反映；映出（影像）The still water reflected the full moon. 顯示，表明，表達(dá)（事物的自然屬性或人們的態(tài)度、情感等）That choice reflects your good taste. 反射（聲、光、熱等）reflect the heatreflect on the matter 認(rèn)真思考reflectionYour clothes are often a reflection of your personality.10. slighta slight differenceHe is, without the slightest

24、doubt, the greatest living novelist.They didnt allow even the slightest loose conduct.not in the slightest = not at allHe didnt seem to mind in the slightest.slightly11. loosea loose button/toothCheck that the plug has not come loose.a loose shirta loose leafloose conductloosen vt.12. obey / disobey

25、obey rules /the law /an order13. mild a mild punishmenta mild climateShe is a very mild-mannered person.14. selectWe must select the best players for the school team.Hilary always selects the best fruit in the market. Now the competition to get selected for university is much greater. selected works

26、 選集 selected poems 詩選 selection15. to a certain extent = to some extent to a certain degree = to some degreeTo a certain extent you are right.To what extent can he be believed?To such an extent that16. misunderstandDont misunderstand me - I am grateful for all youve done.misunderstanding (of/about s

27、th) (between A and B)There must be some misunderstanding.Its no more than a misunderstanding.17. test-focusedlearner-centeredOur school took a learner-centered approach to teaching18. hand outhand out papers 分發(fā)hand out advice 提出建議hand out punishment 給出懲罰They are not there to hand out punishment.hand

28、 in homeworkhand downstories handed down from generation to generationhand over移交hand on to = pass on tohand on the magazine to me19.Founded in 1896, “Tredona School” is proud of its long list of outstanding past students. _in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the US.A. Being f

29、ounded B. It was foundedC. Founded D. founding Encouraged by his words, I wanted to try again.Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.20. Our goal is to contribute to the students whole being by giving each of them real- life skills.ones whole being 全身心21. p

30、lace importance on attach importance toWe attach great importance to the project.22. give preference to sb. 優(yōu)先考慮We give preference to applicants with some experience.23. what will become of sb./sth.What will become of my child?I wonder what become of the people who lived next door.24. take things ea

31、sy take it easytake your time25. I think that this approach prepares us better for university.26. in a bad mood/in a good mood27. go over28. put off = delayLesson Three1. in sbs eyes=in the eyes of. look sb in the eye an eye for an eye fix ones eyes onkeep an eye on sb/sthWeve asked the neighbors to

32、 keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.2. give presentations to the class3. The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees!All these figures add up to 200.Please add up all these figures and see3.a subject (which is)full of strange

33、words4.He used to explain things with practical examples and simplified things that seemed difficult.5he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.It was great fun.pourPour some milk into the jar.Blood was pouring from the wound.Let me pour you a glas

34、s of wine.Its pouring down.Letters of complaint poured in.flameThe whole building went up in flamesThe house was in flames.Pour oil on the flames.set offDo be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.I accidentally pressed the button and set off the alarm clock.They set o

35、ff on a journey round the world.6.but it was probably because I lacked confidence.lackHe lacks courage/creativity. vt.They lacked for nothing. viHe seems to be lacking in humour. adj.He hasnt finished the painting for lack of time. n.A lack of water caused the plant to grow weak.7.ask for his opinio

36、n8.Once I caught him and a friend seeing who could spit the furthest off the school stage.catch sb. doing sth.spit spit spit / spit spat spat / spittingIt is considered rude to spit in publicHe took one sip of the wine and spat it out.9. The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his sch

37、ool bag behind him and looking bored.drag oneself home/alongHe dragged the heavy chest across the floor.Dont try to drag me into your plan.The police dragged the football fans off the pitch.drawpullDraw/pull your chair a little closer.draw ones attention10. He was very bright and should have done mu

38、ch better in all his other subjects.I should have been kinder to my fellow students.The government should have put more money towards science education.11decrease the size of classes-its not easy doing lessons in labs with big groups and it must be even worse in the poorer schools.He works even hard

39、er than before.(even, still, much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly, far, by far, yet)12. The thing about a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.accessStudents must have access to good libraries.Only high officials had access to the president.The o

40、nly access to school was across a river.13turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult14. then I know what Im doing is worthwhile.Nursing is a very worthwhile career.Its worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.Its worthwhile visiting BeijingIts worthwhile to vi

41、sit Beijing.be (well) worth doing/sthbe worthy of sthbe worthy to do sth. sth. be worthy to be done be worthy of doing sth.sth. be worthy of being doneLesson Four1. acquire / inquire / requireWe acquire knowledge by observing the world, studying the facts and testing answers to find the right ones.a

42、cquire a good knowledge of EnglishHe has acquired a reputation for dishonestylanguage acquisition .kwizin2. be/get/become accustomed to doing sth.= be used to doingYoull soon get accustomed to studying here.She was not accustomed to mixing with people of high social ranks.3. rank等級；排；軍銜people of all

43、 ranksHe was ranked second in his age group.The university is ranked No.1 in the world for engineering.4. religion/ religious5. defend defend our country against enemyto defend the bordersdefence = defense self-defenceSome soldiers died in defence of their e to ones own defence開始進(jìn)行自我保護(hù)the

44、 Department of Defence國防部6. tend toThe church and many people tended to ignore the facts thatWomen tend to live longer than men.People tend to think thattend (to)She tended him day and night until he began to recover.tendencyBoys have a strong tendency to fight than girls.There is a tendency to/ tow

45、ards regional cooperation.7. ignore vt.忽視；不理睬We cannot afford to ignore their advice.She ignored him and carried on with her work.ignorance of/ about 無知，愚昧；不知be ignorant of 無知的，沒有學(xué)問的；不知道的，不了解He is ignorant of what happened. 他不知道發(fā)生了什么事。8. be willing to dobe unwilling to do9. assume假設(shè)，認(rèn)為；呈現(xiàn)（外觀，樣子），采取；

46、承擔(dān)，取得Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.I had assumed him to be an American.He assumed an air of concern.（put on）assume the role of CEOassumed name化名It was impossible to make assumptions about peoples reaction.10. approve

47、vt.The Congress approved the bill.The course is approved by the Department for Educationapprove ofDo you approve of my idea?He doesnt approve of me leaving school this year.approval U 批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可The plan had the approval of the school authorities.計(jì)劃得到學(xué)校當(dāng)局的認(rèn)可。11. urgeShe urged him to stay.The report urged

48、that all children be taught to swim.I had a sudden urge to hit him.12.inspireinspire sb to do=encourage sb to doinspired inspiringinspiration13. shadow c./un./ shade un.The shadows影子 lengthened as the sun went down.The ships sail cast a shadow陰影 on the water.I dont want to cast a shadow on their hap

49、piness.Her face was in deep shadow. U 背光處；陰暗處sit in the shade U 陰涼處；背陰14. conventional thought傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的 conventional behaviour / approaches conventional forces / weapons15. vital / very important or necessaryThe police play a vital role in our society.Vitamins are vital for/ to health.Reading is of vi

50、tal importance in language learning.It is vital that we (should ) move quickly.16. benefit/ benefit from beneficialA good diet is beneficial to health.17. image （頭腦中的）形象，概念；影像；肖像His public image is very different from the real person.The ads are intended to improve the companys image.He stared at hi

51、s own image reflected in the water.18. focus on19. reference words20. work out meaning21. to start withTo start with we have not enough money, and secondly we are too busy.The club had only 6 members to start with.Well have melon to start with.22 .go againstHer thinking goes against all logic.go aga

52、inst nature23.hold an important rank under King James24but his true interest was not the day to day bureaucratic details of the government, but the worthy search for knowledge.25. At that time, people believed more in religion than in facts and people (like Galileo Galilei,) (who proved scientific ideas such as “the eart