小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用固定搭配和詞組短語(yǔ)

1、 邁入了小升初的行列。平時(shí)我在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，收集、積累了一些常用的固定搭配詞組短語(yǔ)，經(jīng)過(guò)分類，整理，打印出來(lái)和大家分享。希望它能對(duì)大家的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，愿大家喜歡！ Aa bit(of) 有一點(diǎn)a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯a few 一些a kind of 一種：一類a little 一點(diǎn)；少量a piece of 一塊（，片，根）a lot of = lots of 許多a moment later 片刻之后a number of 若干的；許多的above all 首先according to 按照add to 增加advise sb. to do

2、sth. 建議某人去做某事after all 畢竟after class 下課后after school 放學(xué)后again and again 再三地agree with 同意along with 和 一道all over 到處；結(jié)束all over the world 全世界allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事all the best 一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意all day(long) 整天；一天到晚all the year round 全年all the same 仍然all the time 一直；始終老是（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）answer for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)apart from 除了ar

3、gue with 與吵架arrive at/in 到達(dá)某地arrive in a place （加方）arrive at a place （加小地方）asas 一樣asas one can(=asas possible) 盡量as a matter of fact = in fact 其實(shí)as a result （作為）結(jié)果as if 仿佛as long as 只要as far as 就來(lái)說(shuō)as well 同樣as though 好像as usual 和往常一樣ask for 請(qǐng)求得到ask sb.questions about sth.（問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事的問(wèn)題）ask sb. for 問(wèn)索要a

4、sk(sb)to do 要求去做ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）as soon as 一就at a time 每次at breakfast 早餐時(shí)at first 起先；開(kāi)始的時(shí)候at home 在家at last 最后；終于at night 在夜里at noon 在正午at once 立刻；馬上at school 在學(xué)校上課at the beginning of 起初at the age of 在歲時(shí)at the same time 同時(shí)at the weekend 在周末at the back of 在的后面at the head of 在的

5、前面at the moment 此刻at the top of 在頂部at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)里at work 在工作Bbased on 以為依據(jù)be able to 能；會(huì)be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能夠be angry with sb. 生某人的氣be angry at/about sth. 生某事的氣be afraid of 擔(dān)心be amazed of 對(duì)感到驚訝be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某

6、物be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝be bad at 拙手be bad for 對(duì)有害的be angry with 對(duì)（某人）發(fā)脾氣be born 出生be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（?？迹゜e different from 和不同be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮be be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事be pleased to do sth 高興做某事be good for 對(duì)有益的be in ho

7、spital 生病；住院in the hospital 在醫(yī)院be pleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意be friendly to 對(duì)友好be from = come from 來(lái)自be full of 充滿的be good at = do well in 在believe in 信任be/get ready 準(zhǔn)備好be good at 善于be excited to do sth 對(duì)做感到興奮be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be late for 遲到be like 像be made in 在生產(chǎn)或制造be made of 由組成；由be made of (be

8、 made from) 制的；用.制成的be pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意be proud of 以自豪/高興be strict with 對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求be sure 肯定；確定be used for 用于be worried about 擔(dān)心blow out 吹滅bothand 兩個(gè)都，既又break away from 脫離break down （機(jī)械）損壞拆散（某物）break in 闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插嘴，打斷break off 打斷；折斷break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break up 分解：分裂bring in 引來(lái)，引進(jìn)，吸收bring on 引起，導(dǎo)致，使

9、前進(jìn)bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 帶來(lái)bring sth.to 帶給某物bring up 教育，培養(yǎng)build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飛機(jī)（公共汽車，火車，輪船）by and by 不久以后，逐漸地by day 日間，在白天by the way 順便一提，順便說(shuō)by the window 在窗戶旁by then 到那時(shí)Ccan/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力購(gòu)買（供）can/may/must do sth could/would/should/

10、might do sthcant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事care about 關(guān)心call back 復(fù)call for 提倡，號(hào)召，需要call in 召來(lái)，召集call on 拜訪，訪問(wèn)call up 號(hào)召，打care for 喜歡；照顧（病人）carry off 攜走，奪走carry on 繼續(xù)下去；繼續(xù)開(kāi)展carry out 開(kāi)展，執(zhí)行catch up with 超上（或超過(guò)）catch a cold = have a cold 感冒change into 轉(zhuǎn)換成，把變成check in 報(bào)到，登記check out 查明；結(jié)賬cheer sb. up 振作某

11、人clear up 整理，收拾，（天氣）放晴come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come across （偶然）遇見(jiàn)come along 來(lái)come around （走）過(guò)來(lái)（繞行而來(lái)）come back 回來(lái)，想起來(lái)come down 落，下來(lái)come from 出生（于），來(lái)自come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)come off 從離開(kāi)，脫落come on 來(lái)吧，趕快come out 出來(lái)，（書(shū)等）出版，發(fā)行come over 過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪come to 共計(jì)，達(dá)到come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)come up 上來(lái)，上升，抬頭come up with 追上，趕上； compare to 比作

12、與相比compare with 與相比congratulateon 祝賀關(guān)于connect to 連接，相連connect with 與相連crash into 撞到cut down 砍倒cut off 切斷Dday after day 日復(fù)一日地；天天day and night 日日夜夜deal with 處理，對(duì)付decide to do sth 決定去做depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信賴deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做divideinto 把分成do well 做得很好成功成績(jī)很好do gardening 做園藝工作do homework 做家庭作業(yè)do

13、housework 做家務(wù)do nothing 無(wú)所事事do ones best 盡最大努力drop in 順便走訪（某人）drop off 放下（某物）：下車do some cleaning (shopping) 做掃除（買東西）do some reading 讀讀書(shū)do sport 運(yùn)動(dòng)；參加（體育）運(yùn)動(dòng)dozens of 幾十due to 由于，因?yàn)镋each other 互相eat up 吃完earn ones living 謀生eat up 吃完eitheror 不是就是encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事enjoy doing sth 樂(lè)意去做某事enjo

14、y oneself 過(guò)得愉快even if 即使，盡管even though 即使，盡管ever since 自那時(shí)起直到現(xiàn)在expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Fface to face 面對(duì)面fail to do sth 做某事失敗fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后；跟不上fall ill 忠病，病倒fall off 跌落；掉下（質(zhì)或量）下降fall over 摔到fall to the ground 掉到地上family tree 家譜far away 遙遠(yuǎn)far away from 離很遠(yuǎn)far from 遠(yuǎn)離feel like doing s

15、th. 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲勞figure out 理解，想明白filledwith 用填充fill in 填充find out 查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解finish doing sth 做完某事（后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式）（?？迹ゝirst of all 首先f(wàn)ollow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事for a long time 很久for ever 永遠(yuǎn)for example 例如forget to do 忘記做某事for good 永遠(yuǎn)from door to door 挨家挨戶from now on 從今以后；今后from then on 從那時(shí)起form the

16、 USA 來(lái)自美國(guó)from time to time 不時(shí)，偶爾fromto 從到Ggo a head 走到前在領(lǐng)先，干吧，干下去go away 走開(kāi)，離去go back 回去go boating 去劃船go by 走過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)；過(guò)去go / come to do 去/來(lái)做某事 go/come to a party 參加聚會(huì)go fishing (shopping,skating) 去釣魚(yú)（買東西，滑冰）go for 主go for a walk 去散步go for it 努力go home 回家go in for 參加，喜歡go on 繼續(xù)go on with 繼續(xù)go on a diet 節(jié)

17、食go on a holiday 去度假go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做事go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事go on the Pearl River Cruise 游珠江go sightseeing 去觀光go shopping 去購(gòu)物go straight ahead 一直往前走go swimming 去游泳go off 走開(kāi)get away 逃；離get back 返回取回get down 下來(lái)；落下記下來(lái)get close (to) 接近get dressed 穿衣服get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真（做某事）get home 到家get into 進(jìn)入搭乘（出租車）陷入ge

18、t off 下車起飛脫下衣服get on (with) = get along (with) 生活與（某人）相處get on well with 和相處得好get out of 從出來(lái)從出租車（轎車）下來(lái)get through 通過(guò)，撥通（）get to 到達(dá)get together 聚在一起get up 起床起立get wet 弄濕give a call 給打give away 分發(fā)give bock 歸還；送回give her a present = give a present to her 給一件禮物give in 屈服，讓步give out 分發(fā)give sb. a check up

19、 給某人檢查身體give up 放棄go out 出去，熄滅go over 仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)go through 瀏覽；翻閱，通過(guò)grow up 長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng)go to bed 睡覺(jué)（并未入睡）go to sleep 入睡；睡著go to the cinema 看電影go to school 去上學(xué)go to the cinema 去看電影go to the circus 去看馬戲表演go to work 上班go up to 走到跟前go with me 跟我一起走Hhad better (do) 最好（做）half a kilo 半公斤half an hour 半小時(shí)hand in 上交；

20、交納hand out 分發(fā)hang on （打時(shí)）不掛斷，等待片刻hang up 掛斷have a bath 洗澡have a cold 患感冒have a drink of 喝一點(diǎn)have a delicious meal 美餐一頓have a fever 發(fā)燒have a gift for 對(duì)有天賦have a headache 頭痛have a good time 玩得很高興；過(guò)得愉快have a look (at) 看一看have a lot of fun 玩得很開(kāi)心have a match 比賽have a test 測(cè)驗(yàn)have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)have a party 開(kāi)

21、派對(duì)have a rest 休息have a swim 游泳have a stomachache 胃痛have a talk 談話have a toothache 牙痛have a walk 散步have a wash 洗（手，臉等）have been to 到過(guò)have breakfast 吃早飯have communication with 與交流have got to 不得不；必須have great fun 玩得很開(kāi)心have lessons/classes 上課have lunch 吃午飯have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難have sports 進(jìn)行體育活

22、動(dòng)have supper 吃晚飯have sb do sth 讓某人做某事have sth done 讓某人做某事have sth to do 有事要做have to 不得不；必須hear from+sb. (收到某人的來(lái)信) 聽(tīng)某人說(shuō)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)到某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形，常考）help oneself to 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)helpout 幫助某人解決困難hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到某人正在做事（常見(jiàn)）help to do sth 幫忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某

23、事help yourself to 請(qǐng)吃help mother with housework 幫助媽媽做家務(wù)help Ben finish (動(dòng)詞原形) homework 幫助Ben 完成功課hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 舉行會(huì)議hold on 等一等（別掛）hold ones breath 不出氣，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；堅(jiān)持，維持hold up 阻擋，使停頓hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事hour after hour 一小時(shí)又一小時(shí)；持續(xù)地how long （時(shí)間）多長(zhǎng)；多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）多長(zhǎng)how many/much 多少/多少

24、（錢）how often 多久；多常how old 幾歲；多大（年紀(jì)）hundreds of 幾百，成百上千hurry off 匆匆離去，趕快去hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)Iin a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 總之in a minute 一會(huì)兒；立刻in a red coat 穿著紅色大衣in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之in bed 躺在床上in class 在課堂上in common 共同，共有in danger 處在危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)in debt 欠債in English 用英語(yǔ)（說(shuō)）in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上in front 在前方（面）；在正對(duì)面in front of 在前面i

25、n the end 最后，終于in the corner 在角落里in the evening 在晚上in the fridge 在冰箱里in the middle of 在中間in the morning 在早上in the room 在房間里in the school year 在學(xué)年里in the sun 在下in the world 在世界上in front of 在前面in need of 需要，缺少instead of 代替，而不是in order 按順序in September 在九月in spring 在春天in surprise 吃驚，驚訝in time 正好；與時(shí)in tr

26、ouble 有麻煩Its best for sb to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的its time to 該了；是的時(shí)候了its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了Jjoin in a club 參加俱樂(lè)部join in 參加，加入join up 聯(lián)合起來(lái)，聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)jump into 跳進(jìn)just a moment 等一會(huì)兒just now 現(xiàn)在，剛才just then 正在那時(shí)Kkeep back 留下keep busy （一直）忙碌keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事keep off 勿踏；勿踩keep on 繼續(xù)（進(jìn)行）keep ones

27、 word 守信keep up 保持；維持；繼續(xù)keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep the book for 2 days 借這本書(shū)兩天（不要用borrow或lend）knock at/on 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llast year 去年later on 過(guò)后；以后laugh at 嘲笑lead to 導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)leave for 前往某地let in 讓進(jìn)來(lái)，放進(jìn)let me go 放了我，讓我走let out

28、 放掉，泄露line up 排隊(duì)listen to 聽(tīng)live on 以為主食，靠為生like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事look after 照料；照顧look ahead 向前看，展望未來(lái)look at (注視著)看；觀看look down upon 看不起，輕視look forward to 盼望look for 尋找look into 往里看look like 看起來(lái)像look out 留神，當(dāng)心look over (醫(yī)生)檢查look through 看穿，瀏覽look the same 看起來(lái)很像look up 查找

29、lots of 許多；很多；大量lucky money 壓歲錢；利市Mmake a decision to do sth 對(duì)做某事作出決定make a face 做鬼臉，做苦臉make a snowman 堆雪人make a speech 發(fā)表演講make friends with 與交朋友make room for 給騰地方make up 和解，化裝make sure 務(wù)必，確定make up of 由組成，構(gòu)成make up ones mind to do sth 下決心去做某事mark the homework 批改家庭作業(yè)mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃、打算、故意meet a f

30、riend 見(jiàn)朋友middle school 中學(xué)millions of 成百萬(wàn)上千萬(wàn)，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)more and more 越來(lái)越多more or less 或多或少move away 搬開(kāi)；搬走move to 搬到Nneed to do 需要做某事neithernor 既不也不never mind 不要緊；沒(méi)關(guān)系next time 下次next to 緊接著，相鄰，次于no doubt 無(wú)疑地no longer (=notany longer) 不再no school 不用上學(xué)not any more 不再not at all 一點(diǎn)也不；根本不（用來(lái)加強(qiáng)not的語(yǔ)氣）not at all

31、不用；別客氣，一點(diǎn)也不，絕非not any more 不再not only but also 不僅而且not soas 不像，不如not till/until 直到才now and then 不時(shí)，偶爾now that 既然Oon (the,an) average 平均，按平均數(shù)計(jì)on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on holiday 度假；休假on land 在陸地上on show 展出，在上演（放映）on the earth 在地球上on the (ones) way 在途中；在路上on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)on/over the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)once again 再

32、一次once more 再一次once upon a time 從前，很久以前one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one day 有一天open up 開(kāi)啟；開(kāi)創(chuàng)；開(kāi)辟or else 否則，要不然ought to 應(yīng)該out of 在之外；從里頭out of breath 上氣不接下氣out of order 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病out of work 失業(yè)over and over again 反復(fù)，多次重復(fù)over a difficulty 克服困難over there 在那邊，在對(duì)面only joking 開(kāi)開(kāi)玩笑Oh dear! 哦！天??！Ppack the bag 收拾書(shū)包p

33、ass by 經(jīng)過(guò)pass on 傳遞pay attention to 注意pay back 償還（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 償清（欠款等）pen friend 筆友perform a programme 表演節(jié)目persuade sb. to do 說(shuō)服pick out 選出pick up 拾起，撿起，接收，開(kāi)車去接plant trees 植樹(shù)play computer games 玩電腦游戲play cards 玩牌play basketball 打籃球play the piano 彈鋼琴play musical instruments 彈樂(lè)器play with 玩耍pl

34、ease let me go 放我走point at 指近處point out 指出point to 指向遠(yuǎn)處post office 郵局prefer to do sth 喜歡（愛(ài)）做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿而不愿（?？迹﹑refer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做勝過(guò)做prepare the lessons 備課prevent from 妨礙，防止，預(yù)防put away 儲(chǔ)存put up 舉起put on 穿；戴上；上演put up with 忍受pull out of 把從拉出來(lái)pull up from 把從拉上

35、來(lái)punish severely 嚴(yán)懲Rrather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉與，有關(guān)refuse to do sth 拒絕做regardas 把看作remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記去做某事remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過(guò)某事ride a bike 騎自行車ring back 回ring off 掛斷，停止講話ring up 打right away 立即，馬上right now 現(xiàn)在，剛剛row dragon boats 劃龍舟run away 逃跑，失控run for China 為中國(guó)跑步run into

36、撞到；碰到；遇到run out of 用完Ssave ones life 挽救某人生命school year 學(xué)年scores of 許多，大量sea food 海鮮see a doctor 看醫(yī)生；看病see a film 看電影see off 為某人送行send away 攆走；開(kāi)除；解雇send up 發(fā)射see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事（結(jié)果）see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中）sell out 賣完，出賣sit down 坐下so many / much 這么多something to eat / drink 一些吃/喝的東西（不定式放在som

37、ething等后修飾這些詞）so that 如此以致sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像speak highly of 對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)speak to sb. 與對(duì)話start for 向某地進(jìn)發(fā)stay in bed 臥床straight on 一直向前surf the net 上網(wǎng)spend some time (in) doing sth/on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式）spend some money on sth/doing sth 買花了多少錢sth is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很難/容易stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去某事

38、（兩件事）（?？迹﹕top doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（?？迹﹕top sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（?？迹㏕take a rest 休息take a message 留言take a photo = take photos 照相take away 拿走take down 取下，放下；記下take exercise 鍛煉（身體）take off 脫掉衣物；起飛take over / on 接受、接管、接任take up 開(kāi)始、從事take ones time 不急；慢慢干用去（某人）時(shí)間take part in 參加take/have some medi

39、cine 服藥take the third left 在第三個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)take a train/a boat/a bus/ 坐火車/船/公共汽車take medicine 服藥take sb. to hospital 帶某人去看病take turns to do sth 輪流做talk about 談?wù)搕alk to 與談話talk with sb. 和談話teach oneself 自學(xué)tell (sb.) about 告訴（某人）tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事tell stories/a story 講故事the Childrens Palace 少

40、年宮the city flower 花展the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the flower fair 花市the king of the animals 百獸之王the next afternoon 第二天下午the other(s) 另一個(gè)（其他的）There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事There is no time (for sb) to do sth the Window of the Wold 世界之窗think about 考慮（是否去做）three times a day 一天三次Tree Planting Day 植樹(shù)日be told to do sth 被告知去做某事too(for sb) to 太以致不能too