鋼鐵行業(yè)專業(yè)英語詞匯大全收藏學(xué)習(xí)

1、1煉焦煉焦coking高溫炭化hightemperaturecarbonization塑性成焦機(jī)理plasticmechanismofcokeformation中間相成焦機(jī)理mesophasemechanismofcokeformation選煤coalpreparation,coalwashing配煤coalblending配煤試驗(yàn)coalblendingtest煉焦煤cokingcoal氣煤gascoal肥煤fatcoal瘦煤leancoal焦?fàn)tcokeoven焦化室ovenchamber焦餅cokecake結(jié)焦時(shí)間cokingtime周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間cycletime裝煤coalcharging搗

2、固裝煤stampcharging推焦cokepushing焦炭熄火cokequenching干法熄焦dryquenchingofcoke焦臺(tái)cokewharf裝煤車larrycar推焦機(jī)pushingmachine攔焦機(jī)cokeguide熄焦車quenchingcar焦?fàn)t炯爐bankingforcokeoven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgicalcoke鑄造焦foundrycoke焦炭工業(yè)分析proximateanalysisofcoke焦炭元素分析ultimateanalysisofcoke焦炭落下指數(shù)shatterindexofcoke焦炭轉(zhuǎn)鼓指數(shù)drumindexofcoke焦炭

3、熱強(qiáng)度hotstrengthofcoke焦炭反應(yīng)性cokereactivity焦炭反應(yīng)后強(qiáng)度post-reactionstrengthofcoke焦炭顯微強(qiáng)度microstrengthofcoke焦?fàn)t煤氣cokeovengas發(fā)熱值calorificvalue煤焦油coaltar粗苯crudebenzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并味喃-苛樹脂coumarone-indeneresin精秦refinednaphthalene精惠refinedanthracene煤焦油瀝青coaltarpitch瀝青焦pitchcoke針狀焦needlecoke型焦formcoke2

4、耐火材料耐火材料refractorymaterials耐火粘土fireclay高嶺土kaolin硬質(zhì)粘土flintclay輕質(zhì)粘土softclay陶土potclay蒙脫石montmorillonite葉蠟石pyrophyllite膨潤(rùn)土bentonite鱗石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂巖sandstone耐火石firestone莫來石mullite氧化車呂alumina燒結(jié)氧化鋁sinteredalumina電熔氧化鋁fusedalumina剛玉corundum紅柱石andalusite藍(lán)晶石kyanite,cyanite硅線石sillimanite橄欖石olivine

5、方鎂石periclase鎂砂magnesia合成鎂砂syntheticsinteredmagnesia電熔鎂砂fusedmagnesia燒結(jié)白云石砂sintereddolomiteclinker合成鎂銘砂syntheticmagnesiachromiteclinker尖晶石spinel鎂銘尖晶石magnesiachromespinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceousearth,infusorialearth蛭石vermiculite珍珠巖perlite碳化硅siliconcarbide氮化硅siliconnitride氮化硼boronnitride粘土熟料cha

6、motte熟料grog輕燒lightburning,softburning死燒deadburning,hardburning成型模注shapingmoulding機(jī)壓成型mechanicalpressing等靜壓成型isostaticpressing摩擦壓磚機(jī)frictionpress液壓壓磚機(jī)hydraulicpress搗打成型rammingprocess熔鑄成型fusioncastprocess磚坯強(qiáng)度greenstrength,drystrength隧道窯tunnelkiln回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotarykiln倒焰窯downdraughtkiln耐火磚refractorybrick標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型耐火磚st

7、andardsizerefractorybrick泡砂石quartzitesandstone酸性耐火材料acidrefractorymaterial硅質(zhì)耐火材料siliceousrefractorymaterial硅磚silicabrick,dinasbrick熔融石英制品fusedquartzproduct硅酸鋁質(zhì)耐火材料aluminosillicaterefractory半硅磚semisilicabrick粘土磚fireclaybrick,chamottebrick石墨粘土磚graphiteclaybrick高鋁磚highaluminabrick硅線石磚sillimanitebrick莫來

8、石磚mullitebrick剛玉磚corundumbrick鋁銘磚aluminachromebrick熔鑄磚fusedcastbrick堿性耐火材料basicrefractorymaterial鎂質(zhì)耐火材料magnesiarefractorymaterial鎂磚magnesiabrick鎂鋁磚magnesiaaluminabrick鎂銘磚magnesiachromebrick鎂炭磚magnesiacarbonbrick中性耐火材料neutralrefractorymaterial復(fù)合磚compositebrick鋁炭磚aluminacarbonbrick鋁鎂炭轉(zhuǎn)aluminamagnesiab

9、rick錯(cuò)炭磚zirconiagraphitebrick鎂鈣炭磚magnesiaclaciacarbonbrick長(zhǎng)水口longnozzle浸入式水口immersionnozzle,submergednozzle定徑水口meteringnozzle氧化鋁-碳化硅-炭磚Al2O3-SiC-Cbrick透氣石專gaspermeablebrick,porousbrick滑動(dòng)水口slidegatenozzle水口石專nozzlebrick塞頭磚stopper絕熱耐火材料insulatingrefractory輕質(zhì)耐火材料lightweightrefractory袖磚sleevebrick格子磚chec

10、kerbrick,chequerbrick陶瓷纖維ceramicfiber耐火纖維refractoryfiber耐火澆注料refractorycastable耐火混凝土refractoryconcrete荷重耐火性refractorinessunderload抗渣性slaggingresistance耐磨損性abrasionresistance3碳素材料含碳元素材料carbonmaterials無定形碳amorphouscarbon金剛石diamond炭相學(xué)carbonmicrography炭黑carbonblack石油瀝青petroleumpitch石油焦炭petroleumcoke石墨化g

11、raphitization石墨化電阻爐electricresistancefurnaceforgraphitization石墨純凈化處理purificationtreatmentofgraphite炭磚carbonbrick炭塊carbonblock碳化硅基炭塊SiC-basedcarbonblock炭電極carbonelectrode連續(xù)自焙電極Soderbergelectrode石墨電極graphiteelectrode超高功率石墨電極ultra-highpowergraphiteelectrode石墨電極接頭graphiteelectrodenipple石墨電極接頭孑Lgraphitee

12、lectrodesocketplug電極糊electrodepaste石墨地另graphitecrucible石墨電阻棒graphiterodresistor炭刷carbonbrush高純石墨highpuritygraphite4鐵合金鐵合金ferroalloy硅鐵ferrosilicon硅鈣calciumsilicon金屬硅siliconmetal鎰鐵ferromangnanese低碳鎰鐵lowcarbonferromanganese硅鎰silicomanganese金屬鎰manganesemetal銘鐵ferrochromium彳氐碳銘鐵lowcarbonferrochromium微碳銘鐵

13、extralowcarbonferrochromium硅銘silicochromium金屬銘chromiummetal鴇鐵ferrotunsten車目鐵ferromolybdenum鈦鐵ferrotitanium硼鐵ferroboron銀鐵ferroniobium磷鐵ferrophosphorus銀鐵ferronickel鑄鐵ferrozirconium硅錯(cuò)silicozirconium稀土硅鐵rareearthferrosilicon稀土鎂硅鐵rareearthferrosilicomagnesium成核齊Jnucleater孕育劑Jincubater,inoculant球化劑noduliz

14、er蠕化劑vermiculizer中間鐵合金masteralloy復(fù)合鐵合金complexferroalloy電碳熱法electro-carbothermicprocess電硅熱法electro-silicothermicprocess鋁熱法aluminothermicprocess,thermitprocess電鋁熱法electro-aluminothermicprocess開弧爐openarcfurnace埋弧爐submergedarcfurnace半封閉爐semiclosedfurnace封閉爐closedfurnace矮煙罩電爐electricfurnacewithlowhood矮爐身

15、電爐low-shaftelectricfurnace5燒結(jié)與球團(tuán)人造塊礦oreagglomerates燒結(jié)礦sinter壓塊礦briquette球團(tuán)礦pellet針鐵礦goethite自熔性鐵礦self-fluxedironore復(fù)合鐵礦complexironore塊礦lumpore粉礦orefines礦石混勻oreblending配礦oreproportioning礦石整粒oresizegrading返礦returnfines儲(chǔ)礦場(chǎng)orestockyard礦石堆料機(jī)orestocker勻礦取料機(jī)orereclaimer熔劑flux消石灰slakedlime活性石灰quickenedlime有

16、機(jī)粘結(jié)劑organicbinder燒結(jié)混合料sintermixture燒結(jié)鋪底料hearthlayerforsinter燒結(jié)sintering燒結(jié)熱前沿heatfrontinsintering燒結(jié)火焰前沿flamefrontinsintering渣相粘結(jié)slagbonding擴(kuò)散粘結(jié)diffusionbonding帶式燒結(jié)機(jī)Dwight-Lloydsinteringmachine環(huán)式燒結(jié)機(jī)circulartravellingsinteringmachine燒結(jié)梭式布料機(jī)shuttleconveyerbelt燒結(jié)點(diǎn)火料sinteringignitionfurnace燒結(jié)盤sinteringpan

17、燒結(jié)鍋sinteringpot燒結(jié)冷卻機(jī)sintercooler帶式冷卻機(jī)straight-linecooler環(huán)式冷去機(jī)circularcooler,annularcooler生球greenpellet,ball生球長(zhǎng)大聚合機(jī)理ballgrowthbycoalescence生球長(zhǎng)大成層機(jī)理ballgrowthbylayering生球長(zhǎng)大同化機(jī)理ballgrowthbyassimilation精礦成球指數(shù)ballingindexforironoreconcentrates生球轉(zhuǎn)鼓強(qiáng)度drumstrengthofgreenpellet生球落下強(qiáng)度shatterstrengthofgreenpel

18、let生球抗壓強(qiáng)度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet生球爆裂溫度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet圓筒造球機(jī)ballingdrum圓盤造球機(jī)ballingdisc豎爐陪燒球團(tuán)shaftfurnaceforpelletfiring帶式機(jī)陪燒球團(tuán)travelinggrateforpelletfiring鏈算機(jī)-回轉(zhuǎn)窯陪燒球團(tuán)grate-kilnforpelletfiring環(huán)式機(jī)陪燒球團(tuán)circulargatesforpelletfiring冷固結(jié)球團(tuán)coldboundpellet維式體wustite鐵橄欖石fayalite鐵尖晶石her

19、cynite鐵黃長(zhǎng)石ferrogehlenite鐵酸半鈣calciumdiferrite鐵酸鈣calciumferrite鐵酸二鈣dicalciumferrite鎰鐵橄欖石knebelite鈣鐵橄欖石kirschsteinite鈣鐵輝石hedenbergite鈣鐵榴石andradite鈣長(zhǎng)石anorthite鈣鎂橄欖石monticellite鈣鈦礦perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二鈣dicalciumsilicate硅酸三鈣tricalciumsilicate鎂橄欖石forsterite鎂黃長(zhǎng)石akermanite鎂薔薇輝石manganolite鈣鋁黃長(zhǎng)石gehlenit

20、e鈦輝石titanaugite槍晶石cuspidine預(yù)還原球團(tuán)pre-reducedpellet金屬化球團(tuán)metallizedpellet轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗(yàn)drumtest,tumblertest落下試驗(yàn)shattertest6高爐煉鐵煉鐵ironmaking高爐煉鐵法blastfurnaceprocess高爐blastfurnace鼓風(fēng)爐blastfurnace爐料charge,burden礦料orecharge焦料cokecharge爐料提升chargehoisting小車上料chargehoistingbyskip吊罐上料chargehoistingbybucket皮帶上料chargehoist

21、ingbybeltconveyer裝料charging裝料順序chargingsequence儲(chǔ)料漏斗hopper雙料鐘式裝料two-bellssystemcharging無料鐘裝料bell-lesscharging布料器distributor爐內(nèi)料線stocklineinthefurnace探料尺gaugerod禾用系數(shù)utilizationcoefficient冶煉強(qiáng)度combustionintensity鼓風(fēng)blast風(fēng)壓blastpressure風(fēng)溫blasttemperature鼓風(fēng)量blastvolume鼓風(fēng)濕度blasthumidity全風(fēng)量操作fullblast慢風(fēng)underb

22、lowing休風(fēng)delay噴吹燃料fuelinjection噴煤coalinjection噴油oilinjection富氧鼓風(fēng)oxygenenrichedblast,oxygenenrichment置換比replacementratio噴射器injector熱補(bǔ)償thermalcompensation焦比cokeratio,cokerate燃料比fuelratio,fuelrate氧化帶oxidizingzone風(fēng)口循環(huán)區(qū)raceway蒸汽鼓風(fēng)humidifiedblast混合噴吹mixedinjection脫濕鼓風(fēng)dehumidifiedblast爐內(nèi)壓差pressuredropinfurn

23、ace煤氣分布gasdistribution煤氣禾1J用率gasutilizationrate爐況furnacecondition順行smoothrunning焦炭負(fù)荷cokeload,oretocokeratio軟熔帶cohesivezone,softeningzone渣比slagtoironratio,slagratio上部爐料調(diào)節(jié)burdenconditioning下部鼓風(fēng)調(diào)節(jié)blastconditioning高爐作業(yè)率operationrateofblastfurnace休風(fēng)率delayratio高爐壽命blastfurnacecampaign懸料hanging崩料slip溝流chan

24、neling結(jié)瘤scaffolding爐缸凍結(jié)hearthfreeze-up開爐blowon停爐blowoff積鐵salamander爐型profile,furnacelines爐喉throat爐身shaft,stack爐腰belly爐腹bosh爐缸hearth爐底bottom爐腹角boshangle爐身角stackangle有效容積effectivevolume工作容積workingbolume鐵口ironnotch,slagnotch渣口cindernotch,slagnotch風(fēng)口tuyere窺視孔peephole風(fēng)口水套tuyerecooler渣口水套slagnotchcooler風(fēng)口

25、彎頭tuyerestock熱風(fēng)圍管bustlepipe堵渣機(jī)stopper泥炮mudgun,claygun開鐵口機(jī)ironnotchdrill鐵水hotmetal鐵水罐ironladle魚雷車torpedocar主鐵溝sow出鐵溝castinghouse鐵溝ironrunner渣溝slagrunner渣罐cinderladle,slagladle撇渣器skimmer冷卻水箱coolingplate冷卻壁coolingstave汽化冷去vaporizationcooling熱風(fēng)爐hotblaststove燃燒室combustionchamber燃燒器burner熱風(fēng)閥hotblastvalve煙

26、道閥chimneyvalve冷風(fēng)閥coldblastvalve助燃風(fēng)機(jī)burnerblower切斷I閥burnershut-offvalve旁通閥by-passvalve混風(fēng)閥mixerselectorvalve送風(fēng)期onblastofstove,onblast燃燒期ongasofstove,ongas換爐stovechanging放散閥blowoffvalve內(nèi)燃式熱風(fēng)爐Cowperstove外燃式燃燒爐outsidecombustionstove頂燃式熱風(fēng)爐topcombustionstove爐頂放散閥bleedingvalve放散管bleeder上升管gasuptake放風(fēng)I閥snort

27、ingvalve均壓閥equalizingvalve高壓調(diào)節(jié)閥septumvalve爐頂高壓elevatedtoppressure鑄鐵機(jī)pig-castingmachine鑄鐵模pigmold沖天爐cupola水渣granulatingslag水渣池granulatingpit渣場(chǎng)slagdisposalpit高爐煤氣topgas,blastfurnacegas高爐煤氣回收topgasrecovery,TGR非焦炭煉鐵non-cokeironmaking直接還原煉鐵法directreductionironmaking直接還原鐵directlyreducediron,DRI豎爐直接煉鐵direc

28、treductioninshaftfurnace流態(tài)化煉鐵fluidized-bedironmaking轉(zhuǎn)底爐煉鐵rotaryhearthironmaking米德雷克斯直接煉鐵法MidrexprocessHYL直接煉鐵法HYLprocess克虜伯回轉(zhuǎn)窯煉鐵法Krupprotarykilniron-making熔態(tài)還原smeltingreduction鐵溶法iron-bathprocess科雷克斯法COREXprocess生鐵pigiron海綿鐵spongeiron鏡鐵spiegeliron清鐵法H-rionprocess7煉鋼鋼steel煉鋼steelmaking鋼水liquidsteel,m

29、oltensteel鋼semisteel沸騰鋼rimmingsteel,rimmedsteel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼killedsteel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼semikilledsteel壓蓋沸騰鋼cappedsteel用摘煉鋼法cruciblesteelmaking雙聯(lián)煉鋼法duplexsteelmakingprocess連續(xù)煉鋼法continuoussteelmakingprocess直接煉鋼法directsteelmakingprocess混鐵爐hotmetalmachine裝料機(jī)chargingmachine裝料期chargingmachine力口熱期heatingperiod熔化期meltingperiod造渣

30、期slagformingperiod精煉期refiningperiod熔清meltingdown脫氧deoxidation預(yù)脫氧preliminarydexidation還原渣reducingslag酸性渣acidslag堿性渣basicslag脫碳decarburization增碳recarburization脫磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脫硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脫氮denitrogenation過氧化overoxidation出鋼tapping冶煉時(shí)間durationofheat出鋼樣tappings

31、ample澆鑄樣castingsample不合格爐次offheat熔煉損耗meltingloss鐵損ironloss廢鋼scrap廢鋼打包balingofscrap造渣材料slagmakingmaterials添力齊ijadditionreagent脫氧劑deoxidizer脫硫齊【Jdesulfurizer冷卻劑coolant回爐渣returnslag噴槍lance浸入式噴槍submergedlance鋼包ladle出鋼口tophole出鋼槽pouringlining爐頂furnaceroof爐襯furnacelining爐襯侵蝕liningerosion渣線slagline爐襯壽命lini

32、nglife分區(qū)砌磚zonedlining補(bǔ)爐fettling熱修hotrepair噴補(bǔ)gunning火焰噴補(bǔ)flamegunning轉(zhuǎn)爐converter底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blownconverter酸性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐airbottom-blownacidconverter堿性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐airbottom-blownbasicconverter側(cè)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐side-blownconverter卡爾多轉(zhuǎn)爐Kaldoconverter氧氣煉鐵oxygensteelmaking氧氣頂吹轉(zhuǎn)爐top-blownoxygenconverter,LIconverter氧氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blowno

33、xygenconverterquietbasicoxygenfurnace,QBOF頂?shù)讖?fù)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐topandbottomcombinedblownconverter噴石灰粉頂吹氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐法oxygenlimeprocess底吹煤氧的復(fù)合吹煉法Klockner-Maxhuttesteelmakingprocess,KMS住友復(fù)合吹煉法Sumitomotopandbottomblowingprocess,STBLBE復(fù)吹法lancebubblingequilibriumprocess,LBE頂槍噴煤粉煉鋼法Arvedlancecarboninjectionprocess,ALCI蒂森復(fù)合吹煉法Thy

34、ssenBlassenMetallurgicalprocess,TBM面吹surfaceblow軟吹softblow硬吹hardblow補(bǔ)吹reblow過吹overblow后吹afterblow目標(biāo)碳aimcarbon終點(diǎn)碳endpointcarbon高拉碳操作catchcarbonpractice增碳操作recarburizationpractice單渣操作single-slagoperation雙渣操作double-slagoperation渣孚L化slagemulsion二次燃燒postcombustion吹氧時(shí)間oxygenblowduration吹煉終點(diǎn)blowendpoint倒?fàn)tt

35、urningdown噴渣slopping噴濺spitting靜態(tài)控制staticcontrol動(dòng)態(tài)控制dynamiccontrol氧槍oxygenlance氧槍噴孔nozzleofoxygenlance多孑L噴槍multi-nozzlelance轉(zhuǎn)爐爐體converterbody爐帽uppercone爐口mouth,lipring裝料大面impactpad活動(dòng)爐底removablebottom頂吹氧槍topblowoxygenlance副槍sublance多孔磚nozzlebrick單環(huán)縫噴嘴singleannulartuyere雙環(huán)縫噴嘴doubleannulartuyere擋渣器slags

36、topper擋渣塞floatingplug電磁測(cè)渣器electromagneticslagdetector廢氣控制系統(tǒng)offgascontrolsystem,OGCS平爐open-hearthfurnace平爐煉鋼open-hearthsteelmaking冷裝法coldchargepractice熱裝法hotchargepractice碳沸騰carbonboil石灰沸騰limeboil爐底沸騰bottomboil再沸騰reboil有效爐底面積effectiveheartharea酸性平爐acidopen-hearthfurnace堿性平爐basicopen-hearthfurnace固定式平

37、爐stationaryopen-hearthfurnace傾動(dòng)式平爐tiltingopen-hearthfurnace雙床平爐twin-hearthfurnace頂吹氧氣平爐open-hearthfurnacewithroofoxygenlance蓄熱室regenerator沉渣室slagpocket電爐煉鋼electricsteelmaking電弧爐electricarcfurnace超高功率電弧爐ultra-highpowerelectricarcfurnace直流電弧爐directcurrentelectricarcfurnace雙電極直流電弧爐doubleelectrodedirect

38、currentarcfurnace豎窯式電弧爐shaftarcfurnace電阻爐electricresistancefurnace工頻感應(yīng)爐linefrequencyinductionfurnace中頻感應(yīng)爐mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace高頻感應(yīng)爐highfrequencyinductionfurnace電渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR電渣熔鑄electroslagcasting,ESC電渣澆注Bohlerelectroslagtapping,BEST真空電弧爐重熔vacuumarcremelting,VAR真空感應(yīng)爐熔煉vacuumi

39、nductionmelting,VIM電子束爐重熔electronbeamremelting,EBR等離子爐重?zé)抪lasma-arcremelting,PAR水冷模電弧熔煉cold-moldarcmelting等離子感應(yīng)爐熔煉plasmainductionmelting,PIM等離子連續(xù)鑄錠plasmaprogressivecasting,PPC等離子凝殼鑄造plasmaskullcasting,PSC能量?jī)?yōu)化煉鋼爐energyoptimizingfurnace,EOF氧燃噴嘴oxygen-fuelburner氧煤助熔acceleratedmeltingbycoal-oxygenburner氧

40、化期oxidationperiod還原期reductionperiod長(zhǎng)弧泡沫渣操作弧長(zhǎng)控制10ngarcfoamingslagoperation白渣whiteslag電石渣c(diǎn)arbideslag煤氧噴吹coal-oxygeninjection爐壁熱點(diǎn)hotspotsonthefurnacewall偏弧arcbias透氣塞porousplug出鋼到出鋼時(shí)間tap-to-taptime虹吸出鋼siphontapping偏心爐底出鋼eccentricbottomtapping,EBT中心爐底出鋼centricbottomtapping,CBT側(cè)面爐底出鋼sidebottomtapping,SBT滑

41、動(dòng)水口出鋼slidefatetapping8精煉、澆鑄及缺陷鐵水預(yù)處理hotmetalpretreatment機(jī)械攪拌鐵水脫硫法KRprocesstorpedodesulfurization魚雷車鐵水脫磷torpedodephosphorization二次精煉secondaryrefining鋼包精煉ladlerefining合成渣syntheticslag微合金化microalloying成分微調(diào)trimming鋼潔凈度steelcleanness鋼包爐ladlefurnace,LF直流鋼包爐DCladlefurnace真空鋼包爐LF-vacuum真空脫氣vacuumdegassing真空電

42、弧脫氣vacuumarcdegassing,VAD真空脫氣爐vacuumdegassingfurnace,VDF真空精煉vacuumrefining鋼流脫氣streamdegassing提升式真空脫氣法DortmundHordervacuumdegassingprocess,DH循環(huán)式真空脫氣法Ruhstahl-Hausenvacuumdegassingprocess,RH真空澆鑄vacuumcasting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygenblowing,RH-OB川崎頂吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasakitopblowing,RH-KTB噴粉RH操作RH-poowderblowing,TH-PB噴

43、粉法powderinjectionprocess噴粉精煉injectionrefining蒂森鋼包噴粉法ThyssenNiederheinprocess,TN瑞典噴粉法ScandinavianLancerprocess,SL君津真空噴粉法vacuumKimitsuinjectionprocess密封吹瀛合金成分調(diào)整法compositionadjustmentbysealedargonbubbling,CAS吹氧提溫CAStCAS-OBprocess脈沖攪拌法pulsatingmixingprocess,PM電弧加熱電磁攪拌鋼包精煉法ASEA-SKFprocess真空吹氧脫碳法vacuumoxy

44、gendecarburizationprocess,VOD瀛氧脫碳法argon-oxygendecarburizationprocess,AOD蒸汽氧精煉法Creusot-LoireUddelholmprocess,CLU無渣精煉slagfreerefining搖包法shakingladleprocess鋁彈脫氧法aluminiumbulletshooting,ABS鋼錠ingot鑄錠ingotcasting坑鑄pitcasting車鑄carcasting鋼錠模ingotmold保溫帽hottop下鑄bottomcasting上鑄topcasting補(bǔ)澆backpour,backfeeding

45、澆注速度pouringspeed脫模ingotstripping發(fā)熱渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidationprotection連續(xù)澆注continuouscasting連鑄機(jī)continuouscaster,CC,continuouscastingmachine,CCM弧形連鑄機(jī)bow-typecontinuouscaster立彎式連鑄機(jī)vertical-bendingcaster立式連鑄機(jī)verticalcaster水平連鑄機(jī)horizontalcaster小方坯連鑄機(jī)billetcaster大方坯連鑄機(jī)bloomcaster板坯連鑄機(jī)slabcaster薄板坯連鑄機(jī)thin-s

46、labcasting薄帶連鑄機(jī)stripcaster近終型澆鑄near-net-shapecasting單輯式連鑄機(jī)single-rollcaster單帶式連鑄機(jī)single-beltcaster雙帶式連鑄機(jī)twin-beltcaster傾斜帶式連鑄機(jī)inclinedconveyertypecaster連鑄流strand鑄流間距stranddistance注流對(duì)中控制streamcenteringcontrol鋼包回轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)ladleturret中間包tundish回轉(zhuǎn)式中間包swivelingtundish傾動(dòng)式中間包tiltabletundish中間包擋墻weiranddamintundish

47、弓I錠桿dummybar剛性引錠桿rigiddummybar撓性引錠桿flexibledummybar結(jié)晶器mold直型結(jié)晶器straightmold弧形結(jié)晶器curvedmold組合式結(jié)晶器compositemold多級(jí)結(jié)晶器multi-stagemold調(diào)寬結(jié)晶器adjustablemold結(jié)晶器振動(dòng)moldoscillation結(jié)晶器內(nèi)鋼液頂面meniscus,steellevel鋼液面控制技術(shù)steellevelcontroltechnique保護(hù)渣c(diǎn)astingpowder,moldpowder凝殼shell液芯liquidcore空氣隙airgap一次冷去IMpeimarycool

48、ingzone二次冷去IMsecondarycoolingzone極限冷卻速度criticalcoolingrate澆鑄半徑castingradius滲漏bleeding拉坯速度castingspeed拉漏breakingout振動(dòng)波紋oscillationmark水口堵塞nozzleclogging氣水噴霧冷去airmistspraycooling分離環(huán)separatingring拉相withdrawalroll立式導(dǎo)輯verticalguideroll彎曲輯bendingroll夾車?yán)inchroll矯直輯straighteningroll驅(qū)動(dòng)輯drivingroll導(dǎo)向輯裝置rolle

49、rapron切害U定尺裝置cut-to-lengthdevice鋼流保護(hù)澆注shieldedcastingpractice多點(diǎn)矯直multipointstraightening電磁攪拌electromagneticstirring,EMS澆注周期castingcycle多爐連澆sequencecasting事故溢流槽emergercylaunder菜花頭cauliflowertop鋼錠縮頭pipedtop表面缺陷surfacedefect內(nèi)部缺陷internaldefect縮孔shrinkagecavity中心縮孔centerlineshrinkage氣孔blowhole表面氣孑Lsurfac

50、eblowhole皮下氣孑Lsubskinblowhole針孑Lpinhole鑄疤feather冷隔coldshut煉鋼缺陷lamination發(fā)裂flake,haircrack縱裂longitudinalcrack橫裂transversecrack角部橫向裂紋transversecornercrack角部縱向裂紋longitudinalcornercrack收縮裂紋shrinkagecrack熱裂hotcrack冷裂coldcrack冷脆coldshortness熱脆hotshortness夾渣slaginclusion皮下夾雜subsurfaceinclusion正偏析positivese

51、gregation負(fù)偏析negativesegregation,inverseseregationV形偏析V-shapedsegregation倒V形偏析A-shapedsegregation中心偏析centersegregation中心疏松centerporosity鼓肚bulging脫方rhomboidity連鑄-直接軋制continuouscasting-directrolling工藝CC-DR9鋼鐵材料鑄鐵castiron熟鐵wroughtiron電解鐵electrolyticiron白口鑄鐵whitecastiron灰口鑄鐵greycastiron麻口鑄鐵mottledcastiro

52、n變性鑄鐵modifiedcastiron孕育鑄鐵inoculatedcastiron冷硬鑄鐵chilledcastiron球墨鑄鐵nodularcastiron蠕墨鑄鐵vermicularcastiron可鍛鑄鐵malleablecastiron半可鍛鑄鐵semi-malleablecastiron奧氏體鑄鐵austeniticcastiron貝氏體鑄鐵bainiticcastiron共晶白鐵eutecticwhiteiron亞共晶白口鐵hypoeutecticwhiteiron過共晶白口鐵hypereutecticwhiteiron結(jié)構(gòu)鋼constructionalsteel軟鋼milds

53、teel普通碳素鋼plaincarbonsteel正火鋼normalizedsteel熱軋鋼hotrolledsteel高強(qiáng)度彳氐合金鋼high-strengthlow-alloysteel微合金鋼micro-alloysteel冷軋鋼coldrolledsteel深沖鋼deepdrawingsteel雙相鋼dualphasesteel滲碳鋼carburizingsteel滲氮鋼nitridingsteel調(diào)質(zhì)鋼quenchedandtemperedsteel超高強(qiáng)度鋼ultra-highstrengthsteel不銹專岡stainlesssteel奧氏體不銹鋼austeniticstainl

54、esssteel鐵素體不銹鋼ferriticstainlesssteel馬氏體不銹鋼martensiticstainlesssteel雙相不銹鋼duplexstainlesssteel馬氏體時(shí)效鋼maragingsteel耐蝕鋼corrosion-resistingsteel耐熱鋼heat-resistingsteel彈簧鋼springsteel易切削鋼free-machiningsteel耐磨鋼abrasion-resistantsteel工具鋼toolsteel高速鋼high-speedsteel冷作模具鋼cold-workdiesteel熱作模具鋼hot-workdiesteel鋼筋鋼reinforcedbarsteel鋼軌鋼railsteel輪箍鋼typesteel管線鋼pipelinesteel鍋爐鋼boilersteel電工鋼electricalsteel10、冶金英語采礦mining地下采礦undergroundmining露天采礦opencutmining,openpitmining,surfacemining采礦工程miningengineerin