大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程3課后習(xí)題答案翻譯答案課文翻譯

1、Unit 1 Lead-in1 human beings 2 powered 3 greenhouse 4 far away 5 make a difference 6 breathe in 7 decreasing performance 8 four inches high 9 campaign 10 encourageEx 31 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 DEx 4 issues, pollution, deforestation, related, consumption, resources, threat, responsibilityEx 51 addictedsmokin

2、g 2 environmentconcern 3 expertwisdom4 possessiongreed 5 resourcesinexhaustibleEx.6 1 strategies 2 specific 3 consumers 4 released 5 trapped 6 consequence 7 was isolated 8 priority 9 convenience 10 elementsEx71 transform 2 all the way 3 sit back 4 resulting from 5 sharewithEx.81 How did the war, whi

3、ch brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4 Acting before thinki

4、ng often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5 The time for talking is past; we must take positive action to protect our environment.Ex.91 Take two pills each time and three times a day and you will be well in a few days.2 He is not impatient; he is just too tired.3 Once water shor

5、tage reaches the point of no return, there will be nothing left to be done but abandon the city.4 Wed like to share our experience in city planning with every representative here and show them what is special of our innovations.5 We cant just sit back and do nothing about increasingly serious traffi

6、c problems.Ex 121 D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B Ex. 13 1 subtle 2 were overtaken 3 species 4 decades 5 boundaries 6 audio 7 directly 8 focus 9 tone 10 cuppedEx. 141 at that rate 2 For the sake of 3 come to 4 by hand 5 vice versaEx. 151 Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their

7、parents.2 Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3 Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4 He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off the

8、company because of depression.5 I figure hell be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.Ex 161 go from bad to worse 2 loss of hope 3 fuels like petroleum and coal4 very dry 5 a mass movement away from a placeEx 171 我們大多數(shù)人只是袖手旁觀，還會說：“讓專家去處理吧。2 就人類而言，母親生病，孩子就會受苦；既然我們造成了地球上的生態(tài)失衡，而我們又是受害者 。3

9、 機(jī)器的發(fā)明使世界進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新紀(jì)元工業(yè)時(shí)代，金錢主宰一切。 4 每個(gè)人的生活都有甜有苦。 5 麥肯立博士竭盡全力喚起公眾對嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)保問題的關(guān)注。 6 那條消息讓我驚出了毛骨悚然。 7 她在演講中用了許多術(shù)語，使聽眾聽得莫名其妙。 8 這些問題盤根錯(cuò)節(jié)，三言兩語說不清楚。 Unit 2 Lead-in1 invitations 2 around the world 3 reach 4 institution 5 specially appointed experts 6 vote 7 diploma 8 medal 9 is followed by 10 includingEx3 1 C 2 D

10、 3 A 4 C 5 BEpass, inspiration, curious, persistent, stimulated, inspired, genius, complexEx51 condensecondensed 2 curiouscuriosity 3 devisedevice4 persistentpersistence 5 convinced-convincingEx61 fundamental, 2 ultimate, 3 sparked, 4 apparently, 5 patience, 6 curiosity, 7 convince, 8 detail,

11、9 responses, 10 (has) stirredEx71 o, 2 came upon, 3 join in, 4 come up with, 5 up toEx81. Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2. His election campaign failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senator.3. While I admit that ther

12、e are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.4. His first speech on TV made a deep impression on his audience.5. All things are interrelated and interact with each other.Ex91.       She might have thought that history was just boring names and dates, but Prof

13、essor Yis lectures completely changed her view. 2.       After the plane crash, all the survivors could do was wait for rescue on this desert island. 3.       The little boy happened to read some stories about Bermuda Triangle that did stir

14、 his curiosity in the mysteries of nature. 4.       The DNA test result was evidence to the police that the murderer was someone else. 5.       Darwin was convinced that the theory of evolution is based on natural selection. Ex121 A 2 D 3 B

15、 4 B 5 C Ex131 classical, 2 breakthrough, 3 elegance, 4 faculty, 5 handful, 6 probe, 7 swift, 8 transition, 9 reactions, 10 retirementE141 has brought in, 2 under his belt, 3 specializes in, 4 a wealth of, 5 be applied toEx151.       The lecturer at the conference turne

16、d out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine. 2.       It has been 5 years since his retirement, but he has remained active in the academic circles.3.       If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.4.

17、0;      This scientist had worked hard at this new material for as long as ten years before he made his own way in the end.5.       The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer range airplanes

18、to compete for bigger share of the market.Ex171 他有耐心和毅力，使他做事時(shí)堅(jiān)持的時(shí)間比其他大多數(shù)孩童都長。（根據(jù)上下文，增加原文中省略的詞語） 2 就其基本內(nèi)容而言，這一學(xué)說提出的論點(diǎn)包括：光速是宇宙中最快的速度；（增加修飾語，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)） 3扎威爾將收到世界各地的來信。短短幾天時(shí)間里2000封電子郵件接踵而至。（增加量詞以及原文上下文中所省略的部分）4 但是，這位53歲的科學(xué)家將首先與家人共享這條喜訊。（增加原文上下文中所省略的部分）Unit3 Lead-in 4 3 6 2 1 5 Ex31 A 2 B 3 C 4 A5 BEx4adverti

19、sing, brand, promoted, proved, popular, expression, global, immigrantsEx51法國已經(jīng)保證明年提供數(shù)十億美元的援助。2 你不應(yīng)對不可能做到的事做出保證。 3 老板向他保證并沒有解雇他的打算。 4 檢查一下他的眼睛，以保證沒有問題，是明智之舉。 5 已經(jīng)采取了措施來保證學(xué)生不會因經(jīng)濟(jì)原因而輟學(xué)。 6 生產(chǎn)商必須按規(guī)定保證其產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。 Ex61 attained 2 modest 3. attractive 4 precise 5 campaign 6 market 7 manufactures 8 sponsor 9 impo

20、rted 10 brandsEx71 frown (very much) on 2 for instance 3 as a result 4 when it comes to 5 under umbrellaEx81 Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2 I have bought so many new books this year that its really difficult for me to keep count of them.3 The old lady feels assured that her son will c

21、ome back home today to celebrate her birthday.4 His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5 We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.Ex91 For most American teenagers, when it comes to comfortable and fashionable clothing, nothing beats T-shi

22、rts and jeans.2 Starting in 2004, Adidas widely promoted that “impossible is nothing,” and the notion took hold.3 When the news was first released online, the number of its viewers beat the imagination.4 The girls big break came with her outstanding performance at the singing contest.5 In many Europ

23、ean countries people tend to frown on in public places.Ex121 C 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 BEx131 revenues 2 targeting 3 appliances 4 via 5 smashing 6 loyal 7 comparable 8 alongside 9 claiming 10 filmedEx141 beatexpectation 2 so far 3 built up 4 at home 5 onbasisEx151 A great man can dominate a difficult situatio

24、n by force of character.2 According to the latest report, tourists do not have to apply for an entry visa to some Southeast Asian countries.3 The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.4 Trains cant rival planes for speed, but many people prefer to travel by train.5 Peo

25、ple are much more likely to accept this mode of administration once they see that it really works.Ex161 The prime minister of Japan2 Aides3 The pressEx171 天未下雪，但葉落草枯。2 那時(shí)打我并且使我挨餓的不只是一個(gè)老太婆，而是老老少少各式各樣的人。3 我們能測量罐內(nèi)的水量，但不能測量水的熱度，我們還沒有這種儀器。4 溫度增高，水的體積就增大。5他的望遠(yuǎn)鏡和實(shí)驗(yàn)總是給他帶來驚奇的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，他每天都把工作情況記錄下來。Unit 4 Lead-in1

26、 got me wondering 2 it hit me 3 original me 4 bank statement 5 overdue books 6 unexplained chargesEx31 C 2 B 3 C 4 DEx4famous, promoting, religious, desperate, shortage, inevitable, failureEx51 1) 2 2) 3 3)12 1) 3 2) 2 3)23 1) 2 2) 3 3)2Ex61 string 2 stir 3 controversy 4 combat 5 excessive 6 regulat

27、ions 7 instincts 8 reckless 9 prohibition 10 irrationalEx71 to his name 2 keep at bay 3 under the sun 4 jumped the gun 5 lined upEx81 The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.2 Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.3 Scientists are push

28、ing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.4 Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.5 Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.Ex91 He is a l

29、egend with the biggest gate website in China to his name.2 At the beginning of the twentieth century, Einstein shot to fame after he published a series of articles on the Theory of Relativity.3 The WTO is urging its member countries to adopt effective measures to keep bird flu at bay.4 Like it or no

30、t, the traditional Chinese culture is invaded by foreign cultures.5 You should not jump the gun in drawing the conclusion before your experiment is finished.Ex121 composer 2 beginning 3 secret 4 clone 5 adopted 6 music 7 ordinary 8 prove 9 joke 10 geniusEx131 ban 2 practically 3 survive 4 adopt 5 de

31、cent 6 genius 7 gene 8 anonymously 9 resemblance 10 immerseEx141 in the flesh 2 bringto term 3 the roof fell in 4 put up for 5 have dug upEx151 George is nuts about Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.2 The reporters got wind of Dianas visit to the city and rushed t

32、o the airport for the news.3 After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.4 The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.5 If the quality of your products isnt improving for real, I dont think they will be com

33、petitive in the market.Ex161 It is obvious that he is a public-attention-getting man, not an ordinary scientist; controversy and pushing reproductive biology to its high-point make him popular and successful.2 The belief of the Raelians, a religious group, is that cloning is a most important way to

34、achieve immortality and it claims that it has the necessary egg donors and volunteers who are willing to be implanted with cloned embryos.Ex171 我們高度地珍視同發(fā)展中國家的友好關(guān)系。2 他不僅要負(fù)責(zé)產(chǎn)品的銷售，還要負(fù)責(zé)廣告宣傳。3 我去看他，可他已經(jīng)出去了。4 他倒是不抽煙，但他爸爸卻一支又一支不停地抽。5 我們討論了很久才達(dá)成協(xié)議。 Unit 5 Lead-in1 employment 2 handle the changes 3 conc

35、luded 4 very nature 5 builds on 6 involved in 7 at various stagesEx31 B 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 CEx4Passenger, eager, explain, vocabulary, ignorant, dictionary, explanationsEx51 B 2 B 3 D 4 B 5 CEx61 quality 2 (had) committed 3 hint 4 assume 5 vague 6 peculiar 7 retreat 8 puzzled 9 misleading 10 confusedEx71

36、resorted to 2 racking your/ones brains 3 hangs on 4 jotted down 5 at a lossEx81 Its one thing to understand the principle, its another thing to put it into practice.2 It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.3 Almost half of the British people have

37、no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.4 The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.5 Im wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.Ex91 Its o

38、ne thing to recognize the importance of saving energy, its another to put it into practice in every aspect of life.2 The sales manager believes that clever is not clever if the new product doesnt sell well.3 He kept on making up excuses for his failure to finish the task as if a thousand lies would

39、add up to the truth.4 It is found from the investigation that the longer people stay in s store, the less likely they are to control their desire for purchases.5 I believe that someone as diligent as she is will soon overcome difficulties in the study of English.Ex121 D 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 BEx131 features

40、 2 denied 3 appeal 4 usage 5 bet 6 independent 7 associate 8 was stumpedEx141 for the sake of 2 pick up 3 break your back 4 get atEx151 He drinks more wine than is good for health.2 He knew that at this moment his parents were eagerly waiting for him to return home for the New Year.3 What appeals to

41、 us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.4 The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a total failure.5 It seems that some youngsters dont have patience with anything.Ex161 A assumption. It serves as an assumptive condition on which the writer

42、would go back to college next fall.2 B Reasoning. It gives the reason why the writer is read to spend some time learning.3 D Justification. It justifies the writers claim that education is not only reason that he would go back to college.4 C Explanation. It offers an explanation with examples, showi

43、ng that college life is one of the best parts of ones life.Ex171 走出機(jī)場大樓我就看到外面好多出租汽車司機(jī)在穿梭走動，這（一現(xiàn)象）在世界各地的機(jī)場都是一樣的。2 邁爾斯先生仍然面帶微笑，可是他的口氣卻有點(diǎn)不耐煩了。羅布很少見到這種情況。3 難怪，一看見沿河而立的精美建筑時(shí)，我就想起了巴黎、阿姆斯特丹和威尼斯。4 現(xiàn)在我意識到知識給人的巨大樂趣，這與如何使用知識無關(guān)。5 她本想告訴約翰，沒有料到他的知識竟有如此淵博，但又覺得有些不好不好意思，沒有說出口。 Unit 6 Lead-in1 holds for 2 uncomf

44、ortable 3 observation of life 4 on the road ahead 5 more rewarding 6 an additional fascination 7 their full attention 8 moving about Ex31 C 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 CEx4experience, culture, women, stay, impressive, pyramids, impressed, independenceEx51 underdeveloped, 2 overpopulated, 3 outgrow, 4 interrelated

45、, 5 counterpartEx61 counterpart, 2 efficient, 3 relief, 4 vague, 5 core, 6 punctually, 7 approach, 8 economy, 9 exception, 10 invite, Ex71 pullthrough, 2 belongs to, 3 ever since, 4 in turn, 5 milled aboutEx81 He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was

46、young.2 He has a strong sense of responsibility, and thats why he is chosen to take control of the project.3 Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place.4 Lets be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.5 In, f

47、act, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with childrens health, and adults health for that matter.Ex91 Do you know what it is like to stand on a stage with all eyes on you?2 We all breathed a sigh of relief when news came that the hostage was rescued unharmed.2 With his professional kn

48、owledge in finance and skills in management, he quickly took control of the situation.4 What became clear to me finally was this: they were not actually interested in the solution of the problem.5 Wherever he travels, be it a business trip or a sightseeing tour, he would always take a laptop with hi

49、m.Ex121 B 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 CEx131 stretches 2 intense 3 beloved 4 ability 5 positive 6 converting 7 manner 8 toast 9 absorbed 10 be shelteredEx141 in fine form 2 thanks to 3 give way to 4 is made up of 5 what makesticksEx151 Why is it that people spend so much time and money on traveling?2 Traveling by

50、 air is quick and safe. No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers.3 Most of the students in my college have enrolled in the course of web page design and the computer center is always filled with people day and night.4 It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to th

51、e Internet, my dream has come true.5 Free information on-line, convenient communication with friends, attractive games, to him this is what Internet is all about.Ex161 The car is very shabby now.2 Its our responsibility to protect the environment, but many of us refuse to shoulder it.3 A large numbe

52、r of religious leaders bombard his cloning plan as an insult to human dignity.4 Im going to remain a scientist and work as usual. I will not go into the limelight.Ex171 時(shí)近午夜，大街仍沐浴在閃爍柔和的光線中。2 她在家里既忙著帶孩子，又要下廚房。3 總有人在關(guān)心你的進(jìn)步。4 我們要干就要干好。5 這里有從全國各地來的人，其中有許多是南方人。Ex181 For one thing 2 For another 3 In fact

53、4 Nevertheless 5 whereas 6 In contrast 7 Different from 8 In spite of Unit 7 Lead-in1 Depending on 2 its not real 3 unfortunately 4 interfere with 5 on the spot 6 brain damage 7 In addition to 8 violent with people Ex31 D 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 AEx4attend, contact, fit, typical, breakdown, shocked, permanent

54、 Ex51 ruralurban 3 disclosesexposes 3 involvinginvolved 4 illustrationillusion 5 motivatemotivationEx6 1 deepened 2 were exposed 3 curled 4 throb 5 nightmare 6 utter 7 confusion 8 pulse 9 somewhat 10 creepEx71 on top of 2 as if 3 in a state of 4 ahead of 5 if only Ex81 A lot of people believe that t

55、hese hills help them sleep. All I can think is, “if they only knew.”2 He kept chipping away at the problem until he had completely solved it.3 The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.4 Within only one year of graduat

56、ing from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream to a person who didnt care about a thing.5 I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that not something that everyone gets.Ex91 If that college student only knew how hard his parents have worked to support his ed

57、ucation.2 Jacks dream came true when he signed the contract with an NBA team.3 We had an enjoyable conversation that day, and I felt as if we were old friends rather than two people who had just met.4 I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw my car in front of the restaurant, which had been stolen two days before.5 When her father lost his