小學英語音標表整理

1、元音1、/ i: / 發(fā)音時1）舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬顎盡量抬起。2）嘴唇向兩旁伸開，成扁平形。3）/i: /為長元音，“：”是長音符號，比相應的短元音要長兩倍以上?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) e / i3A：he me she zebra3B：we4A：be evening 4B： kilo policeman policewoman these T-shirt 5A： magazine ski 5B： Chinese E-mail fever Japanese PE 6A： police B） ea / ee3A： see ice- cream peach tea 3B：eighteen three

2、 4A： fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen4B：eat free meat sweet teacher tree 5A：each Halloween need reading-room street sweep teach 5B：bee feel knee sleep speak week weekend6A：beach Easter keep keeper mean seat teapotC）ey / eo3B： key 6A： people2、/ I /發(fā)音時1）舌前部向硬顎抬起比/ i: /低些。2）唇形扁平，牙床開得比/ i: /

3、寬。3）下顎稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。【相關單詞】A）i / e3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running 3B：basketball guitar sandwich shopping violin 4A：cinema drink eleven evening excuse his ill in puppet rabbit six 4B：anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital minibus music office picture taxi which wind

4、ow 5A：animal behind building chicken children family hill him kitchen live pumpkin ring sing sit swing telephone telescope thing think tin with5B：America American beautiful beautifully begin British city different English insect interesting Internet quick ship still trick visitor 6A：Aladdin before b

5、eside Christmas December delicious did excited exciting favorite mirror pick point public relative B) y3B： hungry 4A： copy copybook happy lovely ninety pretty sorry4B： funny party 5A： any family only study 5B： busy city country every body hobby lovely quietly really usually very 6A： diary early quic

6、kly relative suddenly volleyball3、/ e / 發(fā)音時1）舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，比/ I /低。2）唇形中長，牙床開工得比/ I /寬，上下齒間隔一個食指?！鞠嚓P單詞】A） e / a3A：pen bed desk egg hello pen pencil red zebra 3B：bedroom belt help member vest4A：eleven seven seventeen seventy tell twelve twenty umbrella yellow4B：anything them5A：chess else lesson table-

7、tennis telephone telescope tent together5B：America American collect every everybody exercise forget French get insect internet left many neck rest special spend tell then very weekend well jet6A：better December February festival relative remember September twelfth went whenB） ea / ie3B： bread 4A：bre

8、akfast sweater 4B： head 5B： headache ready 4、/ æ/發(fā)音時1）舌尖抵下齒。2）上下唇向兩旁伸開，成扁平形，牙床張開至上下齒音可容納食指和中指的寬度?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) a3A：and apple black can cat dad fat hamburger man mango tap3B：bag camera cap grandfather hat have sandwich stapler 4A：at fan grandma happy jacket panda rabbit thank that4B：blackboard map sn

9、ack-bar taxi5A：animal back blanket family grandpa lamp lantern magazine Maths Saturday stand 5B：ant backache bad carry catch dragonfly Japan Japanese stamp6A：Aladdin as calculator camp candle carrot had January sat5、/ / 發(fā)音時1）舌后部的前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側觸下齒，雙唇向兩旁平伸。2）唇成扁形。【相關單詞】A) u / o3A：cup brother bus but c

10、olor monkey mother mum rubber some3B：come much hungry love lunch one plus run running son study4A：worry funny glove lovely hundred puppet puzzle umbrella4B：cupboard hurry minibus something sometimes5A：duck jump pumpkin sun Sunday under us5B：brush butterfly club Monday other stomachache subject uncle

11、 up6A： fun front just must public running-race Suddenly sunny wonderful6B： number summerB) ou5B： country touch 6A：cousin 6B： countryside 6、/a: /發(fā)音時1）口張大，舌身影放平后縮，舌尖離開下齒。2）/ a: /為長元音，不要發(fā)得太短，長度比短元音長兩倍多?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) a 4A：glass afternoon cant class classroom father grandma 4B： banana grandfather 5A： after ba

12、throom dance grandpa mask vase5B：arm aunt cartoon cicada classmate fast France half past6A：Aladdin answer ask glasses grass last B) ar / are 4A：are bookmark car card scarf4B：carton farmer park party smart bar supermarket 5A：art garden large star start 5B：arm cartoon 6A：farm March6B：far partC) ah / a

13、u4A： ah 5A：ahh laugh 5B： aunt 7、/: /發(fā)音時1）口張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮。2）雙唇稍收圓?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) a/ ar / al / au / aw4A：all ball draw small water 4B： basketball watermelon 5A： walk wall5B：call quarter talk6A：also always August walkman saw 6B： autumn because warmB）oo / or /oar /our /ore4A： for forty four fourteen morning sho

14、rt shorts your4B：disport blackboard cupboard fork or 5A：door floor horse 5B： more New York course order sport 6A： before doorbell fourth skateboard yours8、/ /發(fā)音時1）口張大，舌發(fā)部抬得比發(fā)/C /時高，雙唇收得更圓更小并用力向前突出。2）發(fā)音時要比發(fā)/ C /時長?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) a/ o4A：copy copybook dog doll hot got box long not on orange shop socks soft s

15、orry storybook watch bottle what4B：chocolate chopsticks coffee doctor hospital job oclock office songbook wart wrong5A：follow model of pot song tin-opener tomorrow wash5B：cough everybody from shopping grasshopper hobby often stop story strong 6A：costume holiday off nobody October popular teapot voll

16、eyball wallet was6B：along opera bookshop concert crossing foggy jog problem project wanted9、/ u /發(fā)音時1）舌后部向軟顎抬起，舌身向后縮，舌尖離下齒。2）雙唇收圓，略向前突出?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) oo / ou3A：book bookcase good goodbye look woman woof3B：cook copybook football storybook would4A：bookmark notebook4B：policewoman songbook5A：picture-book6A：s

17、hould6B：bookshop10、/ u: /發(fā)音時1）雙唇較/ u /收得更圓更小，且向前突出，舌后部比/ u /抬得更高。2）發(fā)音時要比/ u /長度更長?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) u/ o/ oo/ ou4A：afternoon balloon blue room do to school too ruler shoe two whose you4B：juice move noodles spoon who fruit5A：food moon5B：cartoon group soon tooth toothache6A：June July zoo6B：cool glue true11、/ :

18、 /發(fā)音時1）舌身平放，舌中部稍抬，雙唇扁平。2）發(fā)/ :/時比發(fā)/時長度長?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) ir / ur / or / er / ear /ere 3A：birdergirlhamburgerhershirtskirtT-shirt3B：circlethirstythirteenthirty4A：purseword4B：nursesirworker5A：firsthouseworklearntermworkworld5B：surfThursday turn6A：birthdayhersthirdwerewerent6B：further12、/ /發(fā)音時1）唇舌應自然，口腔肌肉放松，牙床半

19、開。2）/ /永不重讀，在詞尾發(fā)音時應稍長。【相關單詞】A) a/ e / er / our 3A：a an banana brother can cinema colour elephant father hamburger hello London mother of open panda pencil sharpener rubber ruler sister sofa supermarket sweater the tiger walkman watermelon woman zebra3B：accordion camera chocolate computer crayon daug

20、hter family grandfather grandmother member minus oclock stapler violin trousers4A：afternoon again balloon breakfast computer-room hundred perhaps shall tired umbrella water4B：about China cupboard dinner doctor driver farmer library picture policeman policewoman teacher theatre today waiter waitress

21、worker5A：after children diamond forget grandparents lantern magazine newspaper parent picture book Saturday tin-opener together toilet tomorrow towel under5B：absent America American better butterfly carefully collect different dragonfly England exercise fever finger firefly grasshopper interesting I

22、nternet Japan Japanese number order other primary school quarter quietly science shoulder stomach ache visitor6A：ago Aladdin answer April as August away calculator carrot Christmas danger December delicious Easter favorite hairdryer Mid-Autumn mirror moment mountain National Day nobody November Octo

23、ber quiet relative remember second September Suddenly wonderful litter around6B：address Africa along Beijing opera centimetre kilometre letter machine number player theatre weather winter yesterday13、/ eI /發(fā)音時1）口形由/ e /向/ I /滑動。2）下顎向上合攏，舌位隨之抬高?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) a3B：baseball radio stapler4A：cake tape pencil-c

24、ase late 4B：bookcase grape plane plate station table name 5A：table-tennis make skate change newspaper game shape paper5B：age Australia backache brave classmate earache face headache same take toothache6A：stomachache danger cage date April race taste favourite calculator skateboardB) ai /ay4A：again c

25、rayon day say may 4B： playground train waiter waitress5A： play 5B： e-mail stay 6A： always away May wait 6B：rain rainyC) ei / ey4A：eight eighteen eighty hey theyD) ea4B： great14、/ aI /發(fā)音時1）舌尖抵住下齒。2）從/ a：/的部位向/ I /滑動?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) i / y / igh4A：bike bye five night goodbye by hi like kite lion my nice nine

26、nineteen ninety tiger time tired try why write4B：bright buy China climb driver eye idea ice-cream knife library pie pineapple rice right sometimes white5A：slide behind dinging-room ride find cry site fly diamond triangle5B：butterfly Chinese dragonfly exercise fight firefly Friday high housewife lie

27、line minus primary quietly science6A：sign quiet fine July excited beside mobile exciting diary mine hairdryer6B：child countryside15、/ I/發(fā)音時1）舌位在/和/:/之間。2）由上述部位向/ I /滑動，由圓唇變成扁唇?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) oi /oy3B：boy toy5A：join toilet5B：coin6A：noise point16、/u/發(fā)音時1）舌尖稍觸下齒由/ /滑向/u /，雙唇收圓。2）從/ /出發(fā)，然后雙唇收圓也能發(fā)出此音。【相關單詞】A)

28、o/ oa / ow/ oh3A：coat mango 3B：radio rowing4A：close cold open home go hello know no notebook oh OK over photo so yellow4B：bowl old kilo both piano those window5A：telephone sofa follow Halloween tomorrow clothes yo-yo show tin-opener stove telescope homework only5B：glow goldfish grow hope social toe6

29、A：smoke note October November blow moment ago mobile phone earphone comb roll also boat nobody6B：slow low post problem snow snowy snowball postcard envelope17、/ au /發(fā)音時由/ /向/ u /滑動時雙唇漸漸收圓，舌后部稍抬起?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) ou / ow3A：blouse miaow3B：sound trousers4A：brown how now down4B：about mouth our ground wow5A：hous

30、e flower mouse housework5B：towel around house wife loudly town6A：ours out cow mountain6B：shout cloudy18、/ I /發(fā)音時1）由/ I /很快滑向/ /。2）發(fā)/ I /時唇扁平?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) ea / ere /ear3A：here3B：idea4A：dear4B：ear near 5A：year5B：hear really6A：earphone6B：theatre19、/e /發(fā)音時1）/ e /舌位高度在/ e /與/ æ /之間，發(fā)音時舌尖觸下齒。2）由/ e /很快滑向

31、/ /?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) air / ear /ere3A：chair hair pear3B：where4A：bear pair there 4B：their airport6A：hairdryer20、/ u/發(fā)音時1）由/ u / 很快滑向/ /。2）注意不要將/ u /發(fā)成/ u：/【相關單詞】A) ure3B：sure輔音 1、/p/發(fā)音時1）雙唇緊閉。2）然后突然分開，氣流沖出口腔，送氣要強。/p/是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。【相關單詞】A) p3A：pen cup apple open panda park peach pear pencil plane pineapple pl

32、ease pretty supermarket tap3B：cap computer copybook help play piano shopping stapler tape4A：pair copy happy perhaps puppet purse puzzle shop4B：airport chopsticks grape hospital map party policeman playground plate picture spoon2、/ b /發(fā)音時（與發(fā)/ p /時相同）1）緊閉雙唇。2）然后突然分開，氣流沖出口腔。/ b /時濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。【相關單詞】A) b

33、3A：bad banana basket bed big bike bird black blouse blue book bookcase box boy brother brown bus but by hamburger rubber table zebra3B：bag bar baseball basketball bathroom bedroom belt member4A：balloon bear bookmark breakfast rabbit umbrella4B：about ball biscuit blackboard bowl bright buy cupboard l

34、ibrary3、/ t /發(fā)音時1）舌尖緊貼上齒齦形成阻礙。2）舌尖突然下降，氣流沖出口腔。送氣要強。/ t /是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) t3A：basket but coat elephant great jacket light meet not pretty shirt short sister smart supermarket sweater table tall tap tea telephone ten tiger too two watermelon what white3B：belt carton daughter eight eighteen fifte

35、en football fourteen guitar hat seventeen skating sixteen soft stapler tie time toy train twelve vest4A：afternoon at bottle computer fifty forty late kite notebook seventy sixty tired4B：about airport biscuit chopsticks hospital plate sometimes station student sweet teacher waiter want4、/ d /發(fā)音時（與發(fā)/

36、t /時相同）1）舌尖緊貼上齒齦，形成阻礙。2）舌尖突然下降，氣流從口腔沖出。/ d /是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。【相關單詞】A) d3A：bed bird dad desk dog door good goodbye red3B：accordion bread dining-room find4A：cold doll read stand tired word4B：blackboard dinner head noodles playground today5、/ k /發(fā)音時1）舌后部抬起，緊貼軟顎，形成阻礙。2）舌后部突然離開，氣流沖出口腔。送氣要強。/ k /是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動

37、?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) k / -ck3A：basket bike black book bookcase cake desk jacket milk monkey park supermarket3B：basketball clock cook kitchen like skiing skating sock think4A：bookmark drink kite4B：chopsticks fork kilo snack B) c3A：cake can car cat close coat coffee cup3B：camera cap carton clock come computer co

38、ok crayon 4A：card class clean colour copybook4B：climb cupboard music6、/ g /發(fā)音時（與發(fā)/ k /相同）1）舌后部抬起緊貼軟顎，形成阻礙。2）舌后部突然離開，氣流沖出口腔。/ g /是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動?！鞠嚓P單詞】3A：big dog egg English girl glass go good goodbye great green goodbye great green guess hamburger mango tiger3B：guitar jog bag 4A：again give glove grandm

39、a4B：grandfather grandmother grape playground7、/ m /發(fā)音時1）舌尖舌端抬起貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。2）氣流沖破阻礙，舌尖舌端離開上齒齦后部，但舌與上齒齦間須保持一個縫隙，發(fā)出摩擦的聲音?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) m3A：am cinema from morning hamburger home ice-cream man mango meet milk Miss monkey mother Mr Mrs mum my name small smart some supermarket watermelon woman walkman3B：bathro

40、om bedroom camera dining-room family grandmother minus member swim time4A：classroom grandma me may umbrella4B：climb come computer farmer map minibus mouth move music policeman policewoman sometimes them8、/n/發(fā)音時（與發(fā)/ m /音舌位相同）1）舌尖舌端抬起貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。2）氣流沖破阻礙，舌尖舌端離開上齒齦后部，但舌與上齒齦保持一個縫隙，發(fā)出摩擦的聲音。/ n/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲

41、帶振動?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) n3A：fine green man telephone open orange can brown name new nice nine no not now elephant panda pen pencil plane ten thin watermelon woman Chinese3B：accordion aunt carton crayon eighteen fourteen fifteen find grandmother nineteen seven seventeen run sixteen son sound thirteen train twen

42、ty violin4A：afternoon again balloon clean evening fan funny grandma hundred jeans lion notebook stand4B：anything china down listen minibus near noodles nose nurse policeman snack station spoon student then want9、/ f /發(fā)音時1）下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙間通過，引起摩擦。2）/ f /是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) f3A：coffee fat father f

43、ine fridge from off sofa3B：family fifteen find fishing football four fourteen knife 4A：breakfast fan fifty fly for forty funny scarf4B：farmer fork free friend office10、/ v /發(fā)音時1）舌位與發(fā)/ f /時相同。2）/ v /是濁輔音，發(fā)音時帶聲振動?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) v3B：eleven have love seven seventeen vest violin volleyball4A：evening glove over

44、 seventy 4B：move11、/ /發(fā)音時舌尖輕抵上齒背，氣流由舌齒間的縫隙中泄出，形成摩擦音?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) th3A：thank thin3B：bathroom think thirsty thirteen three4A：thirty 4B：anything mouth something theatre12、/ð/發(fā)音時1）舌位與發(fā)/時相同。2）/ ð /時濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) th3A：brother father mother the this that4A：they 4B：their them then these those w

45、ith13、/ s /發(fā)音時1）舌端靠近齒齦，氣流由舌端與齒齦間泄出，形成摩擦音。2）/ s /是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。【相關單詞】A) s3A：basket bookcase bus dress glass guess school see sister skirt smart so sofa some sorry supermarket sweater this yes3B：baseball basketball seven seventeen six sixteen skating skiing sock soft son sound stapler storybook swim4A

46、：class perhaps purse say scarf stand4B：biscuit chopsticks hospital listen nurse sir snack something sometimes songbook spoon station student sweet14、/ z /發(fā)音時1）舌位與發(fā)/ s /時相同。2）/ z /時濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) s/ z3A：blouse close his please zebra zoo4A：excuse jeans puzzle4B：music15、/ / 發(fā)音時1）舌尖和舌端向上齒齦后部抬起，舌身緊

47、靠上顎，形成狹長通道，氣流由此通道通過，形成摩擦音。2）/ /是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) sh3A：shirt short shorts T-shirt3B：she shoe shopping sure4A：shall shop4B：fish16、/ /發(fā)音時1）舌位與發(fā)/ /時相同。2）/ /是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。【相關單詞】A) sUsually17、/ h /發(fā)音時1）氣流自由逸出口腔，只在通過聲門時發(fā)出輕微的摩擦，稱聲門摩擦音。2）發(fā)音時口形隨后面的元音而變化。3）發(fā)音時聲帶不振動?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) h-3A：hamburger he hello her here

48、 his home how 3B：hat have help hot hungry4A：happy hey hi hundred4B：hair head hospital hurryB) wh-3A：who 4A：whose18、/ /發(fā)音時1）舌位與發(fā)/ k /，/ g /音相同，但軟顎下垂，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔泄出。2）/ /是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動?！鞠嚓P單詞】A) -n / -ng3A：English morning mango long thank3B：climbing dining-room fishing hungry jogging running skiing skati

49、ng sitting-room shopping wrong4A：drink evening think4B：anything something songbook19、/ l /舌側音雖只有一個，但分成清晰/ l /和含糊/ l /兩種發(fā)音。清晰/ l /出現(xiàn)在元音前面加letter，little，light等。發(fā)音時舌前向硬顎抬起。含糊/ l /出現(xiàn)在輔音前節(jié)詞尾如：belt,small,apple,table等。發(fā)音時，舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面引成凹槽。含糊/ l /發(fā)音響亮和元音一樣可以延長。 【相關單詞】A) l 3A：black blouse blue close elephant

50、 English glass colour hello light long look plane please telephone yellow watermelon milk pencil school small table tall wall ruler3B：baseball belt chocolate circle climbing eleven family football help like live love lunch oclock stapler twelve violin volleyball4A：balloon bottle cold classroom clean fly glove ill late let lion lovely shall umbrella4B：ball blackboard bowl climb else hospital library old noodles policeman playground plate welcome20、/ r /發(fā)音時1）舌尖向上齦后部卷起，舌前部下陷，略成