2018高考英語真題聽力分析[全國1卷]

1、 .wd.2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國卷英語聽力局部(試題分析)第一節(jié)共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是 C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write

2、a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.

3、B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二節(jié)共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.7

4、. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering infor

5、mation about a hotel.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Ca

6、therine.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B

7、. Its newly painted.C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classe

8、s?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud.B. Hes sympathetic.C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C.

9、 How he managed his business well.錄音稿(Text 1)W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart?W: Um, sorry. Weve just sold out,

10、but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives. (Text 3)W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train. M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.(Text 4)M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. W: Yeah, I know what you mean

11、. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I dont even need a bike.(Text 5)W: Hi Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.(Text 6)W: The biggest

12、 mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. So Im thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. Im interested in the relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry t

13、hen.(Text 7) M: Good morning, madam. Im your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M

14、: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, youd have a lot of choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.(Text 8)W: Hi, Mi

15、ke.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here.W: I usually have fastfood delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today. M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow eveni

16、ng? M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after l

17、unch. (Text 9)W: Hi, Ive only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where

18、would we eat? M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: Its a good size, thoug

19、h.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.(Text

20、10)M: Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not

21、 understand the news on television or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you are 15 years ol

22、d in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And thats exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes

23、 and I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, Im so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I lea

24、rned when I started my own business, which is doing really well. 2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國I卷英語試題聽力局部參考答案1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C11. A12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A解密2018年高考英語全國I卷聽力試題簡析1. 語速：143詞/分比2017年每分鐘慢25詞2. 錄音稿總詞數(shù)：843比2017年少51詞3. 口音：美音 沒變4. 錄音人：Kris Ch

25、ung, Laura Estelles 女聲變化詳見以下統(tǒng)計：考點統(tǒng)計表年 份理解主旨和要義獲取事實性的具體信息對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷理講解話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度201811261201711351錄音數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計表年 份詞數(shù)累計時間一遍平均語速詞/分第一節(jié)第二節(jié)合計20181576868435531432017173721894519168話題統(tǒng)計表年 份第一節(jié)第二節(jié)Text 1Text 2Text 3Text 4Text 5Text 6Text 7Text 8Text 9Text 102018看電視買CD趕火車上班交通上課缺席復(fù)學(xué)介紹旅館餐館偶遇看房教育的重要性2017評價電影去法國的方案準(zhǔn)備

26、聚會借閱圖書了解火車時間尋找修鞋店鋪餐館點餐約定見面時間去德國工作Juárez的炎熱天氣答案分布表年 份答案鄰近分布答案總數(shù)分布ABC2018B C C B A BA B C CA B A A C B C B C A6772017C A C B A C A B C B B C A B A B C A C A767解密2018年高考英語全國I卷聽力試題詳細分析注：藍色標(biāo)記為對照往年新增分析角度聽力局部要求考生聽懂有關(guān)日常生活中所熟悉的話題，如：看電視、買CD、趕火車、上班交通、上課缺席、復(fù)學(xué)、介紹旅館、餐館偶遇、看房、談教育的重要性。與往常一樣，聽力局部中有 10 段聽力材料，其中的

27、5 段較短，另 5 段那么較長。話題覆蓋面廣，對話內(nèi)容邏輯清楚，話語流暢。所考察的聽力微技能包括：理解主旨和要義、獲取事實性的具體信息、對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷、理解談話人的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。問題涉及多個方面，多個角度，采用where-, when-, why-, how-, what-等多種特殊疑問句。錄音人：男：Kris Chung; 女: Laura Estelles口 音：美音詞 數(shù)：843時 間：5分53秒語 速：143詞/分難 度：難度整體與2017年持平考 點：2018年全國I卷高考英語聽力的 20 個小題中，考察理解主旨與要義的 1 個題，獲取事實性的具體信息的 12 個題，對所

28、聽內(nèi)容作出推斷的 6個題，理講解話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度的1個題，較好地表達了考試大綱和考試說明對考生的要求。第一節(jié)(Text 1)W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 詞數(shù)：31；時間：13；語速：143詞/分1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a T

29、V program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由最后一句Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.可知答案。give a presentation 與選項give a talk同義互換?！敬鸢浮緽【語言知識】1. the origin of 的起源2. give a presentation 作報告【語音】連讀James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening.Ill give a presentati

30、on on it in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart?W: Um, sorry. Weve just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives. 詞數(shù)：34 ；時間：14；語速：146詞/分2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. S

31、hes helpful.【分析】考察考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。女士說男士想要的CD剛賣完，如果男士想預(yù)訂的話，可以留下 號碼，CD到貨之后會通知他。由此可見，女士是樂于助人的?！敬鸢浮緾【語言知識】sell out 賣光；脫銷(Text 3)W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train. M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.詞數(shù)：22；時間：9；語速：147詞/分3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At

32、 8:30. C. At 10:30.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由男士的話Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.可知火車10:30出發(fā)?！敬鸢浮緾【語言知識】no rush 不用急(Text 4)M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my of

33、fice. I dont even need a bike.詞數(shù)：43；時間：17；語速：152詞/分4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。女士說她家離工作地點很近，走著就到了，甚至連自行車都不用，由此可知女士步行去上班?！军c撥】此題難點在于對within walking distance of 的理解，其義為“距離很近，走著就到了?！敬鸢浮緽【語言知識】within walking distance (of sth) 距離很近，走著就到了【語音】重讀I u

34、sed to drive two hours to work each way, but now I live within walking distance of my office.(Text 5)W: Hi Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.詞數(shù)：27；時間：12；語速：135詞/分5. What is the probable relatio

35、nship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.【分析】考察考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。由女士的話I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday.可知他們是同班同學(xué)?！敬鸢浮緼【語言知識】ask for sick leave 請病假第二節(jié)聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。(Text 6)W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my la

36、st year, and not completing my education. So Im thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. Im interested in the relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.詞數(shù)：54；時間：27；語速：120詞/分材料內(nèi)容為復(fù)學(xué)。主要是女士懊悔輟學(xué)而想返校學(xué)習(xí)。

37、6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由女士所說的The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education.可知，女士很懊悔中途輟學(xué)，沒有完成學(xué)業(yè)?！军c撥】題干中的regret與材料中的the biggest mistake照應(yīng)，B選項中的

38、drop out of college 與材料中的leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education 照應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緽7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education. C. Chemistry.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。男士問女士回學(xué)校想學(xué)什么，女士答復(fù)生態(tài)學(xué)，然后說她對人類與自然的關(guān)系很感興趣，由此可知，女士現(xiàn)在對學(xué)習(xí)生態(tài)學(xué)感興趣?！敬鸢浮緼聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。(Text 7)M: Good m

39、orning, madam. Im your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: And there are some r

40、estaurants outside. So at dinner time, youd have a lot of choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.詞數(shù)：105；時間：45；語速：140詞/分材料內(nèi)容為導(dǎo)游介紹旅館相關(guān)情況。8

41、. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由男士所說的Im your guide for this trip. 可知男士是一名導(dǎo)游?！敬鸢浮緽9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel.【分析】考察考生獲取

42、事實性具體信息的能力。由女士所說的Could you tell me about the hotel Im going tostay at? 以及最后女士所說的Oh, I think I will love this hotel.可知，男士在給女士介紹旅館的相關(guān)情況?！敬鸢浮緾【語音】1. 意群與停頓The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 | and it sits on the seaside | along the South Coast Highway.2. 弱讀I like to have some local foods while traveling. (/t

43、u:/ à/tJ/; /sQm/ à /sEm/)聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。(Text 8)W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today. M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the

44、food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, y

45、es, she is a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch. 詞數(shù)：117；時間：49；語速：143詞/分材料內(nèi)容為餐館偶遇小談。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.【分析】考察考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。男士碰到女士說You dont often come here.而女士答復(fù)說她通常是叫外賣，今天只是想換換口味，而且女士接著說她聽說

46、這兒食物很好吃，由此可知他們是在餐館偶遇?！敬鸢浮緾11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。女士問男士明晚是否去參加音樂會，男士給與了肯定答復(fù)并問女士是否也去，女士也給出了肯定答案，可知他們明晚都會去參加音樂會。【答案】A12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能

47、力。男士說Joan可能想去參加音樂會，然后女士說Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch. 可知Alice打算給Joan打 。 【答案】B【語言知識】relatively adv比擬而言；相對地 be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事 give sb a ring給某人打 【語音】1. 失去爆破I usually have fast foo(d) deliver(ed) to my office.2. 連讀But if you like, I can ask ar

48、ound.She is a great fan of classical music.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。(Text 9)W: Hi, Ive only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it?M: Yes, and this apartme

49、nt is in good condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat? M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedroo

50、ms. This is the smaller one. W: Its a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more e

51、xpensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch. 詞數(shù)：167 時間：116 語速：132詞/分材料內(nèi)容是租房子。主要是男士給女士介紹要出租的房子。13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.【分析】考察考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。男士說There are two apartments, the one for rent is on the r

52、ight.而且下文接著談?wù)摲孔永锏母鞣N設(shè)施，可以推斷女士來見男士是要看房。【答案】A14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design. C. Its quality.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。女士說I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it?可知她喜歡地毯的顏色?！敬鸢浮緼15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painte

53、d. C. Its adequately equipped.【分析】考察考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。男士說it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher，說明他認(rèn)為廚房設(shè)施配備齊全?！敬鸢浮緾16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.【分析】考察考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力?？赐攴孔雍笈空f她要和朋友商量一下，由此可以推斷她接下來要和她的朋友談?！敬鸢浮緽【語言知識】in good

54、 condition狀況良好 a good size 相當(dāng)大 be in touch保持聯(lián)系【語音】1. 連讀Lets go (w)in.Now come into the (j)other bedroom. (同時注意the在元音前的發(fā)音)2. 失去爆破Yes, an(d) this apartment is in goo(d) condition.3. 語調(diào)There is this corner Îhere, or you can use your Ðkitchen.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。(Text 10)M：Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the