裕興新概念英語第二冊第一課完美筆記(共13頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lets work hard together.I believe youll be proud of your beautiful English soon.Go for it.We can make it!諺語Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。Get down to business. 言歸正傳Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人談話New words and expressionsprivate  adj. 一般作定語修飾名詞 私人的（personal)a co

2、nversation 私人談話a private company 私有公司a private life 私生活a private 私人秘書a private affairs 私事兒eg. That is for your private ear. 這是說給你一個(gè)人的秘密。秘密的（secret)a private place 一個(gè)秘密的地方a secret place 一個(gè)秘密的地方conversation   n. 談話談話：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss;    n. 非正式談話 （an informal talk)have a

3、conversation with sb 跟某人談話eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友進(jìn)行了密談。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看見他在和一個(gè)朋友談話。eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我講話的時(shí)候不要談話。相關(guān)短語：1）converse   vi.  converse with sb   跟某人談話2）talk  n./ vi.

4、  talk with/to sb   和某人談話       talk with/to sb about sth   跟某人談?wù)撌裁词虑?）say   vt.     say sth 說了一些話                eg.He said nothing. 他什么也沒說。eg. "What a lovely day," he said.4）speak

5、60;vt.  講（語言）speak a foreign language  講一門外語speak Chinese 講中文speak English  講英語speak  vi. 談話speak to sb   和某人談話speech  n. 講話談話make a speech   做演講   5）chat   n./v.   聊天 （talk friendly 友好地談話）eg. We had a long chat about old times.  我們聊了很

6、多關(guān)于過去的事。6）discuss  v.  有著嚴(yán)肅目的的討論discussion  n.  討論7）gossip   v./n.   refers to talk about private lives of other people（貶義）說閑話，嚼舌頭eg. He is nothing but a gossip. 他就是個(gè)愛嚼舌頭的人。theatre  n. (in US: theater)metremeter (in US）       centrecenter (in US

7、）go to the theatre   去看戲，去劇院go to the movies/cinema/film   去看電影，movie (in US)：電影theatre=（口）play house theatre goer  戲迷  go+er=goer 去的人。 也可以表達(dá)為：play goer  戲迷seat （本課重點(diǎn)詞）區(qū)別：seat   n./vt.   si:t 長音sit   vi.  sit短音chair   椅子，可以搬動(dòng)的seat  n. 座位，固定

8、在某地的eg. We don't have enough chairs here.  我們沒有足夠的椅子。eg. Is this seat taken?   這個(gè)座位有人坐嗎？n. 座位，座eg. Have a seat, please. / Take a seat, please. 請(qǐng)坐。eg. I had a very good seat. 我的座位非常好。相當(dāng)于Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre. 也許是我坐在戲院的前面，所以說座位很好。seatbelt=safety belt 安全帶in the driv

9、er's seat = in the leader's seat/place 在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的位置上，指某人非常重要的意思。back-seat driver  后座司機(jī)，指的是愛指手畫腳的人。n. 席位win/lose a seat 贏得/輸?shù)粢粋€(gè)席位vt. 安排坐下seat sb 安排某人坐下seat yourself 你請(qǐng)坐eg. Be seated, please. 請(qǐng)坐。表示請(qǐng)坐的方式：eg. Sit down, please.                    

10、  Will you have a seat?     Won't you have a seat?              Would you have a seat?     Be seated , please.                     Seat yourself, please.play n. 玩耍，游戲

11、，娛樂     playboy  花花公子             playground  操場v. 玩，玩耍play with sb   跟某人玩；玩弄某人（慎重使用這個(gè)短語） play with sth   玩弄，擺弄什么東西                play with a ball  玩弄，擺弄一個(gè)球play with a toy 玩弄，擺弄一個(gè)

12、玩具play gooseberry （酷栗）擺弄醋栗，表示當(dāng)電燈泡，尤其是在情侶之間當(dāng)電燈泡，也就是妨礙別人談戀愛的意思。這個(gè)短語源自西方習(xí)俗。從前有些西方人有錢人家的女孩子都由老媽子伺候著，等到她們長大成人的時(shí)候，談戀愛的時(shí)候，或在社交場合也有年長的女伴陪著，據(jù)說少女很難有見面的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候這個(gè)在一旁的陪伴的婦女為了便于監(jiān)視，又不太露骨，便端一盤醋栗在旁包起來。從此，play gooseberry（擺弄醋栗）便表示監(jiān)視別人談戀愛的意思，類似中文所說的在情侶之間當(dāng)電燈泡的意思。v. 玩，比賽play football   踢足球        

13、    play basketball   打籃球         play volleyball   打臺(tái)球         play cards       打撲克           play chess   下棋注意：在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的前面不加定冠詞"the"play the piano   彈鋼琴     

14、0;  play the violin   拉小提琴         play the guitar   彈吉他注意：在樂器的前面加"the"n. 戲劇，劇本theatre play   戲劇，劇院上映的那些TV play   電視劇soap play 電視連續(xù)劇，因?yàn)檫@樣的電視連續(xù)在最初是由肥皂公司來贊助，在播放的間隙，穿插的都是肥皂、清潔劑等商品的廣告。play goer   戲迷eg. It is as good as a play. （像戲一樣的好）好玩極了

15、。eg. You must come here, or, there is no play.    你必須來這兒，否則，就沒戲了。no play   沒戲區(qū)別：play  戲劇，劇本drama   戲，戲劇文學(xué)，戲劇藝術(shù)   歌劇Beijing Opera   京劇loud adj. 大聲的loudly adv.大聲地        aloud  adv. 大聲地eg. She called loudly for help.=She called aloud for

16、 help. 她大聲呼救。think aloud   自言自語adj. + ly adv.angry  adj.   angrily  adv.            rude  adj. rudely   adv.eg. The young man said rudely. 這個(gè)年輕人粗魯?shù)恼f。real   adj.    really  adv.          

17、60;   exact  adj.   exactly  adv.quick  adj.   quickly  adv.             quiet  adj.   quietly  adv.attention   n. 注意pay attention to sth 對(duì)給予注意pay some attention to sth 給予一定的注意pay more attention to sth 給予更多的注意pay cl

18、ose attention to sth 給予密切的注意pay great attention to sth 給予極大的注意pay enough attention to sth 給予足夠的注意pay little attention to sth 很少注意pay no attention to sth 根本不注意，毫不理會(huì)pay no attention to. 毫不理會(huì)turn a blind eye to. 視而不見turn a deaf ear to. 充耳不聞draw one's attention/attract one's attention 吸引注意力eg. T

19、he new type of computer draws our attention. 新款計(jì)算機(jī)吸引了我們的注意力。attention    v. 注意eg. Attention, please. 請(qǐng)注意。（講一件事情，要吸引別人的目光時(shí)可以這樣用）eg. Attention, passengers. The plane leaves at 9 o'clock. 乘客們請(qǐng)注意，飛機(jī)在9點(diǎn)起飛。（機(jī)場廣播會(huì)有類似的句子）eg. Ladies and gentlemen, may I get your attention, please? 女士們先生們請(qǐng)注意。（正式

20、的場合， 比如國際會(huì)議上）eg. That's all. Thank you for your attention.eg. That's all. Thank you for your time.  感謝你聽我講這些。（講完的時(shí)候可以用）bearn. 熊，粗魯蠻橫的人eg. He's really a b ear. 他真是個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一铩 bear market  熊市（股票下跌的行情）a bull market  牛市（股票上揚(yáng)的行情）a bear   緊緊地?fù)肀Вㄐ鼙В〆g. The old lady saw me

21、and came and gave me a bear hug. 那個(gè)老太太看見我，走過來，給了我一個(gè)大大的擁抱。成語：bear's service   幫倒忙，好心做壞事源自：俄國作家克雷洛夫的寓言隱士和熊有個(gè)隱士久居荒郊，后來跟一只寂寞的熊成為好朋友。有一天，隱士正在午睡時(shí)，一只蒼蠅落在他的臉上，熊想幫隱士把蒼蠅趕跑，可是怎么趕也趕不走，這只熊就生氣了，抱起一塊大石頭就朝蒼蠅砸了過去，結(jié)果可想而知，蒼蠅是被砸死了，可是隱士也被砸死了。由這個(gè)故事我們就把bear's service比喻成“幫倒忙，好心做錯(cuò)事”。v. 忍受 (stand; put up with sb

22、)eg. I can't bear the young man and the young woman behind me. 我無法忍受身后的這對(duì)青年男女。 eg. I can't bear it anymore. 我再也受不了了。eg. I can't bear the rude fellow. / I can't bear the bear.   我無法容忍這個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一飁g. I can't bear to be laughed at. 我不能容忍被嘲笑。   adj. 可忍受的，經(jīng)得住的eg. T

23、he climate is bearable.    這個(gè)氣候還是可以忍受的。eg. The pain is bearable.    疼痛是可以忍受的。bear相關(guān)短語：   adj. 難以忍受的，不能容忍的eg. I find his rudeness unbearable.   我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的粗魯讓人難以忍受。unbearably   adv. 無法忍受地unbearably hot   熱得無法忍受unbearably   自私得讓人無法忍受business   n.貿(mào)易，商業(yè)，買

24、賣 （trade, commerce, buying and selling)a business man   商人       a business woman   女商人be on business   出差        business hours   (商店的）營業(yè)時(shí)間do business   做生意          do good business   生意做得好eg. How is you

25、r business?   生意怎么樣了？（對(duì)別人的生意的提問）（以下是對(duì)別人關(guān)于生意問題的回答）Half and half.   一般。                   Just so so.   馬馬虎虎，一般。It's OK.    還行吧。                       As usual. &#

26、160; 像往常那樣，還那樣。Not too bad.   還行，不太糟糕。     Great.   非常的好。Couldn't be better.   非常非常好。事情，事物（matter; affair)eg. Let's get down to business.   讓我們言歸正傳。（直譯：讓我們到事兒上去）      Let's get/come to business. 讓我們言歸正傳。eg. It's none of your busi

27、ness.   不關(guān)你的事。     Mind your own business.   管好你自己的事就行了。（兩個(gè)小男孩有意思的吵架片段馬克吐溫）The adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain:Tom Sawyer: What's your name?   你叫什么名字？The boy: It's none of your business!   關(guān)你什么事！Tom Sawyer: I'll make it my business.   我偏問不可！

28、（直譯：我就讓它成為我的事）The boy: You are a liar.   你這個(gè)大騙子！Tom Sawyer: You are another.   你是另一個(gè)大騙子！The boy: Get away from here.   你給我從這兒滾開！Tom Sawyer: Get away yourself.   你才滾呢。The boy: I won't.   我才不滾！Tom Sawyer: I won't either.   我也不滾！區(qū)別：thing/business/affair/matterthing

29、   任何的事情，事務(wù) （泛指）      business   強(qiáng)調(diào)職責(zé)，責(zé)任（自己的私事）affair   強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生過或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事       foreign affaris   外交事務(wù)public affairs   公共事務(wù)                   matter   被考慮，被處理的事（問題）（比較令人頭疼的）Key structures簡單陳述句的語序簡單陳述句

30、：敘述一件事。 （只有一套主謂賓）某人或某事(who, which, what)：主語動(dòng)作：謂語動(dòng)詞  被發(fā)生對(duì)象(who, which, what)：賓語例如： 他大聲地說。   這個(gè)大聲是方式，所以，大聲地：方式狀語；地點(diǎn)(where)：地點(diǎn)狀語；時(shí)間(when)：時(shí)間狀語。簡單陳述句的成份： 主語、謂語、賓語、方式狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語（很多情況下，時(shí)間狀語可以放句首）。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（謂語動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞）eg. He left. 主謂（陳述句最少要有主、謂兩部分）eg. He left Beijing last year. 主謂賓時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語也可

31、以放在句首，所以還能表達(dá)為：Last year he left Beijing.Exercises1. The    film    I     enjoyed    yesterday    I enjoyed the film yesterday.2. The    news     listened    to     I    quickly    I lis

32、tened to the news quickly.3. Well    the    man    the    piano    played    The man played the piano well.4. Games    played    yesterday  in  their  room   the  children   quietly  &#

33、160; The children played games quietly in their room.5. A  me   young   behind  man  sitting  and   were   a  woman  young    A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.Exercises1. The young man and young woman were sitting behind

34、 him.     He was sitting _ them.     A. before         B. above      C. ahead of       D. in front of答案：D分析：B. 在上方；C. 在前面，在之前。并不和behind相對(duì)應(yīng)，也不強(qiáng)調(diào)位置的先后順序。        而before和in front of 都是和behind相對(duì)應(yīng)的，都有“在.之前

35、”的意思。        in front of 更具體強(qiáng)調(diào)位置，表示“在之前”；而before則包含更寬泛的意思，即時(shí)間、        空間、次序、等級(jí)、重要性等方面“在之前”的意思。那么跟題干相對(duì)應(yīng)的，were         sitting behind him在他身后，他在他們前面，所以選擇答案D. in front of。He was         sitting in front of them. 他

36、坐在他們前面。所以方位感表示”之前“通常用in front of。2. The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very _ .     A. sad        B. unhappy      C. cross      D. pleased答案：C分析：A. 悲哀的，憂愁的；B. 不幸的，不快樂的；D. 高興的；        只有C. cro

37、ss 表示脾氣壞的，易怒的，生氣的。3. The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it.     A. carry      B. suffer      C. stand     D.lift答案：C分析：A. 提著，扛著，背著，抱著；B. 遭受；D. 舉起，抬起；        只有C. stand 和bear一樣，表示“忍受”的意思stand 和bear是同義詞。4. My orders a

38、re important, so pay _ to what I am going to say.    A. interest      B. attention      C. care      D. thought答案：B分析：A. 興趣；B. 注意；C. 小心；D. 想法。pay的固定搭配是：pay attention to 注意， 重視，        傾聽，而到題干之后呢，含義恰當(dāng)。即為：我的指令很重要，所以要注意聽我將要

39、講的內(nèi)容。         并且，另外的三個(gè)詞都不能與pay構(gòu)成實(shí)義詞組。TEXTLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat.上星期我去看戲。     go to somewhere  去某地     go to school  去上學(xué)  go to work 去上班  go home  回家     go to the theatre &

40、#160;去看戲  go to the cinema  去看電影     I had a very good seat.   我的座位很好。   =Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre. 也許是我坐在戲院的前面，所以說座位很好。The play was very interesting. 這部戲很有趣。     interesting   adj. 令人感興趣的eg. The boy was very interesting

41、. 這個(gè)小男孩很有意思，讓我覺得很有趣。     interested   adj. 感到感興趣的eg. I was interested in the play.  我對(duì)這部戲很感興趣。eg. I am not interested in your affairs. 我對(duì)你的事兒不感興趣。I did not enjoy it. 我卻無法欣賞。    enjoy (get pleasure from) 喜歡，欣賞，享用    enjoy+名詞    enjoy your life/th

42、e meal/the sunshine 享受生活/一頓飯/陽光    enjoy rights  享有平等的權(quán)力    enjoy +代詞   enjoy oneself=have a good/wonderful time 玩得開心，愉快    enjoy+doingeg. I enjoy fishing/swimming/making friends. 我喜歡釣魚/游泳/交朋友。eg. I really enjoyed talking to you. 跟你談話我非常高興。eg. I real

43、ly enjoyed staying with you. 跟你在一起我很開心。A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 一對(duì)青年男女正坐在我的身后。   were sitting  過去進(jìn)行時(shí)   現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)目前或現(xiàn)階段正在做某事。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：描述的是過去某時(shí)正在做某事。   通常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景，然后用一般過去時(shí)引出故事的情節(jié)。They were talking loudly. I got very angry. 他們正在大聲交

44、談。我變得非常生氣。get 變得區(qū)別   eg. I was angry.         eg. I got angry. (強(qiáng)調(diào)了變化過程)I could not hear the actors. 我聽不到演員在說什么。    actor   演員      actress   女演員    waiterwaitress 服務(wù)員女服務(wù)員     tigertigress老虎母老虎文章中，actorsactors&

45、#39; words，用具體代替抽象，“借喻”。eg. Passing planes can be heard night and day. 過往飛機(jī)（的噪音）日夜都被聽到。（第21課Mad or not）  The noise made by passing planes can be heard night and day.I turned round. 我轉(zhuǎn)過身來。=I turned around.     turn  v.    轉(zhuǎn)變方向     turn left/

46、right  左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)        turn to sb for help   向某人求助   翻轉(zhuǎn)          turn to page 12 翻到第12頁   翻身          turn over 翻身eg. I couldn't fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over.     

47、 我睡不著覺，不停的翻來覆去翻來覆去。eg. Whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.(源自圣經(jīng))      無論是誰打你右臉的話，把你的左臉也伸給他。（教我們要寬容要去原諒別人）    變得（多指顏色的變化）eg. Leaves turn yellow in autumn/the fall. 秋天樹葉變黃了。eg. His face turned red with anger. 他氣得臉都變紅了。I looked at the man and the

48、woman angrily. 我回過頭去，怒視那一對(duì)青年男女。     looked at angrily 怒視，生氣的看著             怒視eg. I glared at the man and the woman.我怒視著那一男一女。They did not pay any attention.  他們毫不理會(huì)。=They paid no attention. In the end, I could not bear it.  最后，我忍不

49、住了    in the end  最后    as a result ; at last; ; finally 都表示最后：    in the end ; as a result 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果    at last; eventually 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷艱難過程后，終于    eg. We have arrived eventually/at last. 我們終于到了。    finally 強(qiáng)調(diào)次序I turned round again. 'I ca

50、n't hear a word!' I said angrily. 我又轉(zhuǎn)過身來，我生氣的說：“我一個(gè)字也聽不見了！”    word 一個(gè)字，一句話                          new words and expressions 生詞短語    have a word with sb 跟某人說一句話     have words with sb 跟

51、某人吵架'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.“關(guān)你什么事”，他粗魯?shù)恼f，這是私人談話。   None of us knew him.  我們中誰也不認(rèn)識(shí)他。   This is a private conversation，這句話是什么意思呢？A. He was talking to the young woman.B. He was talking about the play.C. He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman. （他以為作者在偷聽他們的談話）D. He thought the writer was asking him a question.正確答案：C重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1.關(guān)鍵句型簡單陳述句的語序主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（時(shí)間狀語）主+謂+賓+方式狀語