直接引語變間接引語用

1、關(guān)于直接引語變間接引語用第一頁，共19頁幻燈片引述別人的話有兩種方式：引述別人的話有兩種方式： 直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語John said, “Im going to London with my father.” （引號內(nèi)（引號內(nèi) 是直接引語）是直接引語） 例如：例如：John said that he was going to London with his father. （賓語從句是間接引語）（賓語從句是間接引語） 一是使用引號引出人家的原話，一是使用引號引出人家的原話，叫做直接語；叫做直接語；一是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來，一是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來，叫做

2、間接引語叫做間接引語第二頁，共19頁幻燈片賓語從句的人稱變化賓語從句的人稱變化一隨主一隨主（從句的第一人稱跟主句的主語）（從句的第一人稱跟主句的主語）二隨賓二隨賓（從句的第二人稱跟主句的賓語）（從句的第二人稱跟主句的賓語）第三人稱不更新第三人稱不更新第三頁，共19頁幻燈片 1 直接引語是直接引語是陳述句陳述句時時 -that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)主句的引述動詞主要有主句的引述動詞主要有 由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，分以下由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，分以下情況情況：say totell said to-toldHe said to meYou are younger than I.He tole me I was y

3、ounger than him.thatthat第四頁，共19頁幻燈片2直接引語是疑問句時直接引語是疑問句時 間接引語為間接引語為陳述語序陳述語序：（1） 一般疑問句或反意疑問句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浠蚍匆庖蓡柧渥優(yōu)閕f (whether)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。的賓語從句。 Said 改為改為asked say 改為改為ask直接：直接：She said, Do you often come here to read newspapers?“間接：間接：She asked me if (whether) I often went there to read newspapers. 第五頁，共19頁幻燈片

4、直接：直接：She asked me , You have seen the film, havent you?間接：間接：She asked me whether (if )I had seen the film. 第六頁，共19頁幻燈片（2）選擇疑問句變?yōu)椋┻x擇疑問句變?yōu)閣hether.or 賓語從句。賓語從句。I asked him, Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight? I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.第七頁，共19頁幻燈片(

5、3) 特殊疑問句變?yōu)橛稍瓉淼囊蓡栐~引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句變?yōu)橛稍瓉淼囊蓡栐~引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。的賓語從句。 （4）直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問）直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序） 直接：直接：He asked , Where do you live? 間接：間接：He asked me where I lived.直接：直接：She asked me, When do they have their dinner?“間接：間接：She asked me when t

6、hey had their dinner.第八頁，共19頁幻燈片3. 直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為1. Dont make any noise, she said to the children. She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. 2.Bring me a cup of tea, please, said she. She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.第九頁，共19頁幻燈片如何變指示代詞、地點狀語、時間狀語及動詞：如何變指示代詞、地

7、點狀語、時間狀語及動詞： 直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthatthesethose時 間 狀 語nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightThis (week, term, year)that (week, term, year)yesterdaythe day beforelast week (term, year)the last week (term, year)two weeks (term, year)agotwo weeks (term, year) beforetomorrowthe next (following) daynext week

8、(term, year)the next week (term, year)地點狀語herethere動詞comegobringtake第十頁，共19頁幻燈片一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時-一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 -過去進行時過去進行時 一般將來時一般將來時 -過去將來時過去將來時 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 -過去完成時過去完成時 一般過去時一般過去時 -過去完成時過去完成時 過去完成時過去完成時 -過去完成時過去完成時 第十一頁，共19頁幻燈片1)She said. I have lost a pen.She said she had lost a pen 2)She said. We

9、hope so. She said they hoped so. 3) She said. He will go to see his friend. She said he would go to see his friend. 第十二頁，共19頁幻燈片直接引語是客觀真理。直接引語是客觀真理。 The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. 直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。 Jack asked John where he was g

10、oing when he met him in the street. 直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。 Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. 第十三頁，共19頁幻燈片直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如： He said he gets up at six every morning. 如果直接引語中

11、的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時，式時， （例：（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。）不再變。 He said that he could swim when he was only six. 第十四頁，共19頁幻燈片直接引語變間接引語鞏固練習(xí)直接引語變間接引語鞏固練習(xí) I單項填空 1. He said, I am living with my brother. He said that _ was living w

12、ith his brother. I B. you C. he D. they 2. He said, You are sure to get a warm welcome there. He said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome there. amB. wasC. wereD. are 3. She says, Something is wrong with my bike. She says that something is wrong with _ bike. myB. a C. his D. her 第十五頁，共19頁幻燈片4. He h

13、as said, I will not do so again. He has said that he _ not do so again. A. will B. must C. would D. do 5. The teacher said, My son had the same experience as the little boy. The teacher said that his son had _ the same experience as the little boy. A. been B. have C. had D. done 第十六頁，共19頁幻燈片6. She s

14、aid to me, My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday. She told me that her mother had taken _ to an exhibition the day before. sheB. me C. herD. you 7. You said to me, I saw the film two days ago. You told me that you had seen the film _ A.two days B. two days beforeC. two days ago D. yesterday 第十七頁，共19頁幻燈片8. He said to his younger sister, You may come with me. He told his younger sister that _ with him. A. you may come B. you might come C. she might comeD. she might go 9. The student said to me, She has made a close study of the problem