初三英語被動語態(tài)

1、被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課英語動詞有兩種英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)語態(tài)：主動主動語態(tài)和語態(tài)和被動被動語態(tài)。語態(tài)。 1.1.當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者, 2. 或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)。 時態(tài)：時態(tài)：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：2.一般過去時：一般過去時：3.一般將來時：一般將來時：4.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 過去分詞過去分詞(PP) + (by )am/is/are + pp was (were) + ppwill (shall) /be going to + be + p

2、pmust (can, may等等) + be + pp在改寫中應(yīng)注意：在改寫中應(yīng)注意：1.把把來的來的提到前面作被動語態(tài)的提到前面作被動語態(tài)的2.把動詞變成把動詞變成“”;3.主動語態(tài)中的主動語態(tài)中的變?yōu)榻樵~變?yōu)榻樵~的的典型題例典型題例例例1 將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is + People play football all over the world.2

3、. Mr. Green teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught (by Mr. Green)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were + 4. People built the Great Wall long ago.5. Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.The Great Wall long ago.Two years ago those m

4、achines shoes for children. was built (by people) were used (by us) to make 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will / be going to + be + 6. We will write a diary next class.7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.A diary next class.A birthday party . will be written (by us) is going to held by Tom情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞

5、的被動語態(tài)：must/have to/can等等 + be + 8. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.9. We have to finish our homework on time.The broken pottery at once.Our homework . must be thrown away (by you) has to be finished (by us) on time10We gave him some books.He .Some books .was given some books (by us) w

6、ere given him (by us) （1）將間接賓語間接賓語(人)變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語(物)不變。（2）將直接賓語直接賓語(物物)變?yōu)橹髡Z，一般要在間接賓語前加介詞或.思思 考考 2：12I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.She in the morning.is usually heard sing English songs 14He makes her horse work all day. Her horse all day.15. My father let me go out for a picnic.

7、I out for a picnic.is made work was let go （1）感覺動詞感覺動詞(hear, see等等)改被動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)（2）使役動詞使役動詞(let, make等等)改被動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)如動詞為如動詞為 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接等，后接賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶“to”不定式時，不定式時，變被動變被動語態(tài)時要加上語態(tài)時要加上“to” 。如：。如： I saw him fall off the tree. He was seen fall off the tree.一、單項選擇：一、單項選擇：1. Only thirty-e

8、ight ideas by the newspaper. A. choose B. chose C. was chosen D. were chosen 2. As usual, Meihua at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.（2006） A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up 3A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we were on holiday. (2005)A. was tak

9、en care B. took care ofC. is taken care of D. was taken care of4. At the end of the meeting Miss Green two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. (2004) A.gave B. had given C. was given D. was giving 5. Mr. Johnsons story by everyone who heard it.(2003) A. laughed at B. was la

10、ughed C. laughed D. was laughed at 二、請把下面句子改為被動語態(tài)1. They showed Jack carefully how to use it. Jack carefully how to use it. 2. Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.The 29th Olympic Games in 2008. was showedwill be held by Beijing 3. Miss Deng teaches us English. . .4. They saw the boy playing basketball at 3:00 yesterday.The boy _ at 3:00 yesterday. We are taught English by Miss Dengwas seen play basketballEnglish is taught us by Miss Deng5. We should make