2018年高考英語3500詞匯解析(最新)

1、WORD格式2021年高考英語詞匯解析A1.abandonv. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2. abilityn. 能力；才能the ability to walk行走的能力to the best of onety s 竭abili盡全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj

2、.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反義詞： normal4.aboardprep.adv.在船飛機(jī)，火車上，上船(飛機(jī)，輪船 )all the people aboard機(jī)上的人5. aboutprep 關(guān)于，ad大約，到處a) be about to do sth (when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about詢問情況或建議6 . aboveprep 在上面above all 首先 ;

3、尤其7. abroadad.到 (在 )國外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外8. absence n.不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少條件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absentadj.缺席的，不在的be absent fromabsent-mindedadj. 心不在焉的10. absorbvt. 1) 吸收，

4、吸進(jìn)液體，氣體等2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 專注于，聚精會(huì)神于11.abusev / n. 濫用，謾罵abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege濫用權(quán)力 / 職權(quán) /特權(quán)12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /planaccept sb/sth as13.accessn.方法，通路，時(shí)機(jī)The o

5、nly access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessibleadj. 可進(jìn)入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accidentn.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，無意中；不小心15. accompanyv. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏accom

6、pany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v.完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn)accomplishmentn. 成就，成績accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根據(jù)According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指責(zé)accuse sb of (d

7、oing ) sth 控告19.accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. achevi./nheadache / toothacheMy back aches so much.21. achievevt到達(dá)；取得achievementn 成就 achieve success/victory/onel; s goa22.achievementn. 成就，業(yè)績；完成任務(wù)等make great achievements23.

8、acknowledge v.成認(rèn)，致謝It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24.across prepcross v.I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across 碰

9、到25.act n.法令，條例vt.表演，扮演，行動(dòng)，做事專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式1專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式act as充當(dāng)；扮演act out 把表演出來26. action n. 行動(dòng)take action to do sthput sth into action把 付諸實(shí)施27. activeadj. 積極的 ;主動(dòng)的take an active part in /be active in積極參加28.activityn. 活動(dòng)outdoor activities戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)29.actuala.實(shí)際的actuallyadv.in (actual) fact實(shí)際上30adapt vi. 適應(yīng)

10、，適合，改編vt. 使適應(yīng)adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptationn. 適應(yīng)31. add vt添加，增加，補(bǔ)充說thatadd( )to 添加add up把 加在一起add up to 總計(jì)為 ; 總數(shù)為a) His illness added to our trouble.b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up.d) These n

11、umbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.寫地址；向講話尤指演講address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. adjust vt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single lifeadjust yourself t

12、o the student life adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)34.admirev欽佩 .;羨慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.35.admitvt admitted ,admitted1) 成認(rèn)admit one s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 準(zhǔn)許入場，入學(xué)，入會(huì)admit sb to /into sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing Un

13、iversity.36. adopt v.收養(yǎng)，采用，采納adopt a childthe adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advancevi 推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)adj. advanced先進(jìn)的 / 高級的in advance 預(yù)先，事先an advanced worker38. advantagen. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處 (可數(shù)名詞 )反： disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 優(yōu)于to sb s advan

14、tage對某人有利39. advertise vt.為 做廣告1為做廣告advertise a product / things2登廣告征求/尋找 advertise for a new sales manager40. advicen/u.advisevt. 忠告 ,勸告 ,建議take/follow/ accept one s advice承受某人的建議ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議a piece of advice 一條建議give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do;advise doing;advise that

15、(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt.影響,深深打動(dòng)，使悲傷等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式42. affordvt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 ,抽得出 (時(shí)間 ); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI can t afford a book/to buy the book43

16、. afraida. 害怕的；擔(dān)憂be afraid to do因?yàn)楹ε虏桓易?;be afraid of doing害怕 She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep對著，反對,靠著，迎著，襯著stand against the wall ( 靠墻站著 )go against nature;be against sth反對They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the

17、 morning sky.45. agen.年齡；時(shí)代vi. 變老for ages 多年 ;at an early age;at the age of ;of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife s deagedthhequickly.46. agreevi. 同意；應(yīng)允1 agree with agreewithsb / what you say/your opinion.表示一致 ; “食(物、天氣、工作等)對適宜：The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對我不適宜。A verb must agree with

18、its subject in person and number.What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。2 agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3 agree on /upon主要指雙 /多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議：We agreed on the price. 我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成了一致意見。Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。4) agree to do sthHe agreed to go wit

19、h us.他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement6) I can t/couldn t agree more.47. aheadad. 在前，向前ahead of time提前go ahead前進(jìn)，干吧，說吧48.aidn.援助；救護(hù)；輔助工具first aid急救in aid of支持by ( the) aid of借助于，通過 的幫助come/ go to one 幫said助某人v. 幫助，促進(jìn)aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth幫助某人做 49. aim at瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn)He aimed the g

20、un at the enemy officer. (向某方面 )努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship. 針對某人 My words were not aimed at you.50.alikeadj. 相像，十分相似We are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的，一樣的They tried to treat their children alike.51. alivea. 活著的，存在的catch alive活捉keep alivebe alive with= be full ofThe lake w

21、as alive with fish.Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定語 )52. allowv 準(zhǔn)許，允許allow doing/ sb to doallow for把考慮進(jìn)去Has everything been allowed for in your plan"53. almostadv 幾乎，差不多Almost no one/nobody came to the party.There was almost no snow that winter.54. aloneadj/adv 單獨(dú)的孤獨(dú)的 1) 形容詞 She is alone at

22、home.她單獨(dú)一人在家。2) 副詞 I like to work alone.我喜歡單獨(dú)一人工作。3)只“有，僅僅 ， The shoes alone cost $200. let /leave sb /sth alone 別打攪let alone更不用說 lonely 1)定語，“孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的a lonely man / island.2) 表語，“孤寂的，寂寞的feel lonely He livesalonebut he doesn tlonelyfeel.55. aloudad.大聲地read aloud/ think aloud56. amaze vt

23、.使驚奇，驚嘆；震驚What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式3專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式amazed adj. 驚奇的，驚訝的amazing adj. 令人驚奇的，驚嘆的；震驚的I m _ that you have never heard of the RollingStones.It s _ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.57.

24、amountn. 數(shù)額尤指數(shù)量，大小等a large amount of +u/nlarge amounts of +u/nv. 數(shù)量，意義等等同，相當(dāng)于amount to1) 數(shù)量上到達(dá)，總計(jì)Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days. 因疾病而損失的時(shí)間總共為2等于，意味著Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing.歸根結(jié)底，他們想的都是一回事。58. amuse vt. 使快樂，逗樂amuse sb. 使快樂The funny drawings amused the

25、kids.be amused by/at/ with 被逗樂amuse oneself 自娛自樂The boys amused themselves by drawing.amusementn.to one s amusement59. amusementn. 1) 娛樂 ,樂趣to one s amusement讓某人發(fā)笑They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.他們在車?yán)锾?，唱歌，讓路人感到十分有趣?) 娛樂活動(dòng)，消遣活動(dòng)amusementsamusevt.amuse sb

26、/ oneself使開心，逗笑amused / amusingadj.an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑 / 神情 / 表情an amusing story/ film有趣的，好笑的，逗人發(fā)笑的故事/ 電影60. angryadj 生氣的，憤怒的(angrily /angrier )be angry at (about) 因?yàn)槎鷼鈈e angry with sb生某人的氣61. announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布announce a decision / plan/ intentionannounce sth to sbannounce t

27、hatAt the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.make an announcement62.announcement n. 通告，通知63.annoy vt. 使煩惱be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.annoyedadj. 略感煩惱生氣的annoyingadj. 討厭的，令人煩惱的It s _that we didn t know

28、about this令人before惱火的.事，我們事先并不知道這一切Mr Davies was _that the books were missing. 戴維斯先生生氣了，因?yàn)槟切灰娏恕?4. answern.the answer to the questionv.answer a question/the door/the phone；answer for 對負(fù)責(zé)You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65. anxiety n.憂慮，焦急，擔(dān)憂anxious adj.焦慮的，不安的；擔(dān)憂的be anxious abo

29、ut sth for sb渴望的，急迫的be anxious to do sth67. apologize n.抱歉，歉意 apology n.make an apology/ apologies to sb for sthapologise to sb for sth68. appeal v. n.吸引，呼吁，懇求The design has appealed to people of all ages.I appeal to you to protect the environment.have/ hold appeal for sb. 對某人有吸引力lose one s appeal失去

30、吸引力69. appear 1) vi. 出現(xiàn)，露面The man suddenly _ from behind the tree scared me.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式4專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2) 系動(dòng)詞似乎，好似appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎 It appears (to sb) that /as ifHe appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will winIt appears that all the files have been deleted.檔案好似都已經(jīng)被刪除了。Po

31、lice say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方稱似乎有破門而入的跡象。70. appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌judge by appearances以貌取人71.applicationn.申請make an application for72. apply v. 申請apply for申請；請求，接洽apply sth to運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用apply oneself to致力于，集中精力做某事73. appoint vt.任命，委派，安排，確定1) 任命，委派 A committee was appointed to conside

32、r the plan. 一個(gè)委員會(huì)被指定去研究這些方案。He was appointed as chairman.2). 約定，確定Everyone got there at the appointed time. In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.74. appointment n.make an appointment 約定、會(huì)his appointment as president他擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的任命75. appreciate vt. 欣賞；感謝appreciate your concernappre

33、ciate doing sthappreciate your abilities/ fine works of artI d appreciateit if you let me get on with my job.76. approach1). v. 接近；靠近；走進(jìn)As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.I find him difficult to approach.The winter vacation is approaching.2). n. 接近；方法；途徑；通路He decided to adopt

34、 a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.His approach to the problem are wrong.All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.77. approve vi. 贊成vt. 同意，批準(zhǔn)approve of贊成，同意approve of one s ideaHe doesn t approve of my leaving this year.approve the plan/ proposal通過方案/ 提議appr

35、ovaln.79. argue vi. 爭辯，爭論n.argument1) argue for /against 贊成 /反對2) argue sb into/out of doing sth說服某人做 /不做某事3) argue with sb about sth 與某人爭論某事80. arise arose arisenvi.1) 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生A new crisis has arisen.新危機(jī)出現(xiàn)。2起床，起身，起立He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。81.argumentn.1)爭論，辯論have an argument with sb about / over st

36、h2) 論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)a powerful argument against smokingarguev.argue with sb about / over sth82. arm n. 手臂 ,支架 武器復(fù)arm in arm手挽手take up arms拿起武器vt. 以 裝備 ,武裝起來arm with Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave.be armed to the teeth 全副武裝83. around在周圍 ; 在附近 ; 大約 around the corner在拐角處，即將到來around t

37、he clock晝夜不停地84.arrange vt. 安排，布置arrange an appointment 安排預(yù)約Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend"We had arranged tha t I would go for the weekend. 我們商量好了，這個(gè)周末我去。He arrived as arranged.他如約而至。The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.Dave arranged for someone to drive

38、him home. arrangementn. 安排，布置make arrangements for85.arrestvt. 逮捕，拘捕He got arrested for careless driving.n.put / place sb under arrest逮捕某人86. arrivevarrivaln. 到來；到達(dá)arrive atGuests receive dinner on/upon their arrival87. articlen. 文章；東西；物品；冠詞an article of clothing一件衣服88. ashamed adj慚愧，害臊89. asleepadj

39、 睡著的，熟睡(表語形容詞 )fall asleep 入睡He seems to be fast asleep.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式5專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式90. assistv. 幫助，協(xié)助assist sb. in dong /with sth.we ll assist you in finding a place to live.She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.assistancen.technical/ military assistance技術(shù) /軍事援助91. assume v. 假定，假設(shè)It is

40、 assumed that普遍認(rèn)為I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以為他是教師。He assumed an air of concern. 他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。assuming that假設(shè)，假設(shè)92. assumptionn.a) be ashamed of以為是恥辱b) be ashamed of oneself for 為而害羞c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ashamed & shamefulashamed 指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊；shameful 指事物或本身可恥不道德。He is ashamed

41、of his shameful conduct.93. astonishv 使驚訝astonished /astonishingbe/look astonished at對 感到大吃一驚an astonished look94. attachattach to95. attemptv. 試圖，嘗試attempt to doHe was charged with attempting to kill his wife.attempt sthThe plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.n.make an attempt to do

42、 /at doing試圖做某事96. attendv. 看護(hù)，照料，伺候；出席，參加attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concertattend to sth 處理，注意I have a few other things to attend to.attend to sb 看護(hù)attend to a baby97. attentionn. 注意，關(guān)心pay ( much/no/little) attention todraw one s attention tofix one s attention/mind/eyes；onattract one s

43、attention98. attractv. 吸引，引起Like attracts like物以類聚99. available100. averageadj 平均的；普通的n. 平均數(shù)on (the)average 按平均I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一個(gè)普通學(xué)生。101. avoid doing102. awakev.喚醒； (awoke/ awoken)Is he awake or asleep"awake to sth 意識(shí)到醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the dangers o

44、f her situation.adj醒著的 bewideawake103. awardn.v.104. awarebe aware of105. awayadv 離開；遠(yuǎn)離keep away from 保持距離；far away 在遠(yuǎn)處right away立刻，馬上；give away 泄露，贈(zèng)送106. awfulB1. back adv.回原處;向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背back and forth 來回，往返；back to back 背靠背behind one s back背后；look back回憶put back 放回去；turn one s back避on開，不理睬專

45、業(yè)資料整理WORD格式6專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2. backwardadv.backward and forward來來回回 bend /lean over backward to do竭盡全力去做 3. baggage n.行李a piece of/an article of baggage4. balance1) n. 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B)lose one s balancedisturb the balance of one余smind額( 常用單數(shù) check your bank balance 欠款常用單數(shù) The balance

46、of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.短語be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的，懸而未決的catch / throw sb. off balance使 失去平衡；使 不知所措on balance 總的來說2 v保持平衡 sth on sthbalance on one legHe balanced the cup on her knee.同等重視balance A with/ and Bbalance home life with career比較權(quán)衡balance A against Bbalance the cost a

47、gainst its benefitbalancedadj.be on a balanced diet5. bann.禁令v. 制止，取締a ban on smoking 禁煙令place under ban對加以制止ban sb. from sth./ doing制止某人做6.bar 1)n. 條，塊a bar of chocolate / soap障礙Being a woman was a bar to promotion.2) vt. 封堵All the doors and windows were barred.阻止 bar sb. from .bar players from dri

48、nking7. bargain n.經(jīng)討價(jià)還價(jià)之后成交的商品；廉價(jià)貨Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)bargain with sb about /over sth8. base n.根據(jù)地，基地v.以 .為基地 , 把基地設(shè)在1)base sth on/upon sth以 為根底His book is based on a true story.2)be based in 以 .為基地 ,把基地設(shè)在The toy company is based in Guangzhou.basicadj 根本的 basic

49、knowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.9. basis(復(fù)數(shù)bases )1根底，要素form the basis of2) 基準(zhǔn)，原那么on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的 /永久的方式3) 原因，緣由on the basis ofSome videos were banned on the basis of violence.10. bathn.洗澡 ;浴室 ; 澡盆 ;have/take a bathbathev. 洗澡 ,游泳be bathed in沉浸在 ,沐浴著光線bathroomn.浴室11. bear(bore, born/b

50、orne) v.1承受(重量 ) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.2) 負(fù)擔(dān) , 承擔(dān)bear the cost/ burden/responsibility3忍受 ;容忍常用于疑問句、否認(rèn)句，與can, could 連用bear to do/doing4) bear in mind記住12. beatv (beat ,beaten) 連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊My heart is beating faster than usual.Waves are beating the shore.擊敗 : He beat me in the game. beat

51、 & hit &strike & knock13. beforeIt will be + 段時(shí)間 +before+ do/does要過多久才 It was + 段時(shí)間 +before+ did沒過多久就 14. beg 乞求，請求beg begged begged beggingbeg sb. to do 請求、乞求某人做某事I beg your pardon. 對不起、請?jiān)徑嫡{(diào)請?jiān)僦v一遍降調(diào)15. beginbeganbegunbeginningbegin with=start with以 開場to begin with=to start with ( 插入語 )首

52、先、第一I don t like living hereTo. begin with , the room is far too small.16. beginningn.開場，開端at the beginning ofin the beginning= at first17. behavev.表現(xiàn)He behaved as if nothing had happened.behave badly/well/like a true gentlemanbehave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌well / badly behaved children18. behaviorn. 不可數(shù)goo

53、d/ bad behavior專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式7專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式be on your best behavior 盡量表現(xiàn)得體19. behinddrop/ fall behind落后leave sb./sth. behind 遺落、忘帶20. beliefn. 不可數(shù)1相信，信心belief inI admire his belief in what he is doing.2) 看法，信念不可數(shù)He acted in the belief that he was doing good.There is a general belief that things will soon get better.3) 信仰可數(shù)beliefs religious/ political beliefs短語beyond belief 難以置信to the best of one s盡belief其所知21. believebelieve it or not ( 插入語 )信不信由你It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.22.