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1、四六級(jí)寫作絕對(duì)用得到的關(guān)鍵詞匯及短語匯總寡人平時(shí)仍然堅(jiān)持讀報(bào)紙或者書籍時(shí)刻積累我將來自己寫作時(shí)可以用到的詞匯,這個(gè)建議希望大家不光是在應(yīng)試英語的時(shí)候很應(yīng)試的去這樣做,應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),幾乎所有同學(xué)的寫作或者口語問題,都是不知道用哪個(gè)詞,不知道用什么詞,并不是語法問題,邏輯問題,那么把那些浩瀚的詞庫(例如四級(jí)要求4500,考研要求6500,托福要求8000,GRE 要求12000 加以應(yīng)用化,精簡(jiǎn)化,因?yàn)楹芏嗤瑢W(xué)即便單詞都會(huì)記住了,依然不知道用什么詞,至少不能短期反應(yīng)過來,因?yàn)槟隳X中有太浩瀚的非應(yīng)用性詞匯,一定要在腦子里還要有一個(gè)寫作詞庫。下面列舉一部分,很適合各個(gè)梯度的考試的寫作用詞
2、,第一,直接面向常用的高頻意思表達(dá),第二,更加地道。一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of無數(shù)innumerable ; countless許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大 的tremendous依序列舉list in sequence時(shí)間詞過時(shí)的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暫的ephemeral ; transitory ; tr
3、ansient ; short-lived不合時(shí)宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fash
4、ioned ; out of date ; dated偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times時(shí)常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永遠(yuǎn)的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意見(opinion罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持sup
5、port ; endorse ; back up ; uphold譴責(zé)condemn ; express strong disapproval of錯(cuò)的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect錯(cuò)事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite歸咎blameon ; put the blame on ; is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor o
6、f ; on the side of不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的infallible意見不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰當(dāng)inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faultsof我們想念we are convinced that; we are certain that.我愿意I incline to; I am incline
7、d to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意義的meaningful; fulfilling他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this在大家同意下by common consent of否定deny; withhold; negate承認(rèn)admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事無補(bǔ)of no help; of no avail; no u
8、se使受益benefit; do good to; is good for; is of great benefit to想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over對(duì)很了解have a deep kn
9、owledge of對(duì)抗權(quán)威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority對(duì)有信心have confidence in說清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受之美意embrace the offer of累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble連系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除這可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal選擇choo
10、se; elect; opt for; pick; single out發(fā)出deliver; give out; hand over繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止進(jìn)入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tellfrom依靠count on; depend on忽視neglect; give t
11、oo little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account考慮到in consideration of用盡力氣exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength開動(dòng)initiate; set going準(zhǔn)備brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with主動(dòng)take the initiative不
12、算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out應(yīng)該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面對(duì)in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代價(jià)at all costs每況愈
13、下from bad to worse承受錯(cuò)誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意get the go-ahead to不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法與作法beliefs and practices內(nèi)情ins and outs; turns and twists關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻the critical moment雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though根據(jù)according to; on the basis of; on the ground of
14、 (that; in the light of;in line with; in accordance with逃避問題evade the question增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清clarify; make clear賠償compensate for; giveas compensation for實(shí)現(xiàn)carry out; implement; realize; makecome true假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize極端的radical; extreme極端的措施drastic measures剩下的t
15、he rest; the remainder; what is left換言之in other words; put another way結(jié)果result; aftermath; consequence優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit簡(jiǎn)言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell舉例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特別是anillustration; to cite a concrete cas
16、e特別是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然now that; seeing that跡象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺點(diǎn)disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of畢竟after all; all in all范圍scope; field;
17、realm潛力potential;行為conduct; behavior; doings隔絕isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize不易懂的elusive; hard to understand展開unfold回饋feedback主導(dǎo)的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person觀點(diǎn)viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在進(jìn)行中is underway只是一種姿態(tài)is merely a gesture立場(chǎng)po
18、sition; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特權(quán)privilege; a special right來自stem from; come from一件事的不同說法alternative statements of fact交織intertwine; interweave好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of頑固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge;
19、 gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索explore; fathom執(zhí)行carry out; execute; do現(xiàn)代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏見prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混亂chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult無彈性(僵硬rigid無缺點(diǎn)的flawless; airtight無藥可救incurable無法避免的unavoidable; inevitable細(xì)
20、密的計(jì)劃elaborate plan取消cancel; annul; abolish解藥a cure for; a remedy for;謎puzzle; riddle; enigma機(jī)會(huì)平等equality of opportunity較有影響力的國家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with熱情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影響長遠(yuǎn)的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without
21、hope幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious破壞destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous警覺的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand證據(jù)evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance令
22、人驚訝的amazing; astonishing; astounding生動(dòng)的報(bào)導(dǎo)vivid description爭(zhēng)取compete for; try hard to win遺產(chǎn)heritage; legacy; inheritance保護(hù)protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on匯露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge動(dòng)力impetus; driving force; mom
23、entum自滿的complacent第一流的first-rate; excellent安全處refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize; stress; highlight短視的決定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪異的eccentric; peculiar; odd明顯的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到的注意captu re ones attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering背景setting; backgro
24、und假的fake; false; counterfeit夸大報(bào)導(dǎo)dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient; archaeic逃犯infringe (on; violate使害怕intimidate; frighten帶來生氣enliven對(duì)手rival吸引人的intriguing旁觀者onlooker準(zhǔn)確地說to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔細(xì)思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought對(duì)比及其相關(guān)用詞可互換的interchangeable可與相比is comparable with (to普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一個(gè)對(duì)比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to多樣化的heterogeneous單一性的homogeneous一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large滿于現(xiàn)狀be happy
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