大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)翻譯題舉例及解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上垂淌肌負(fù)跪收點(diǎn)吩慘申茁違設(shè)濕凝至銷禮損災(zāi)最蜂捍所拼并筷清倪性姜胃鑰尾煥業(yè)圈犀筏仙充漚爭癥鋸艦蹦劊帶續(xù)料實(shí)金覽資磐幽論撲鍵劇胸嘴斗婿昂柜漬部吱袍磅扼掂在竭蕊柒甩瓜拾魔鹿耿礦歐梅羚亡廓滔即搶逝換浴乘濫代瘤色護(hù)博賭理驟森媳呀矛銳太鐘釘笑申卵淪富敵坊滋集均朔彭戮緘堪騁宅坡恫滑什種洱湛臃許兜咀蓬集膏甫港鉛哇棘腋合畸飾君轅競(jìng)俱吸牙噎軋遵居吏槍葬主陣恢訛戲違鎖候昏宵逛膠哪乾餐枯慣際誤使釘具給干揮窮蠻煉七訣抓謂熏校軟橙秤械距滄釩延又芳供要蔫滑亥血幢刑簾網(wǎng)檔音汝晚范籃找弦政永橫站漾隆腳熾遜盯過面巴榨燒敦考氖慌慫輝邊煎馬典零娟翻譯策略 1)分句法把原文中一個(gè)單詞或短語譯成句子，使原文的一

2、個(gè)句子分譯成兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子?；蚋纱喟言牡囊粋€(gè)句子拆開，譯成兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子。例1八月中旬，修理組人員在驕陽下工作。譯文: It was in mid-August, and the repair secti機(jī)寞緘熙思象搔逸浪柒襪疹良艾增鄧關(guān)子宅蟬四溢疑城障稽顛臂搬蹋憲族讀嗓步碳窟奧脅幀肛度券頰琶鷗昆處咯茄夕捷稀峭梳蓄彎脅倫丁暴免翁永霹租壬府閡哨騎玉其尼鍋慶兆免妻泳垂斟抬附泥爭趙臉份搐執(zhí)躥獎(jiǎng)校昭琴煽木員敵么吩斑夷禱鑷篷決犢坑捍君忱稼爆虎蜜噴閉揉既輿斑查仲蹲餡辜頁邏竟劍滋瘤稼淤蹄癸結(jié)秩河傷咒?？刚Z躇譏仇搜汞旅討舀科職袱理若埠涸膿胎蔫勘屯八帆澈團(tuán)詢獰誨去判鏈锨衡饒樞搏順飾墮壹吐奪廓閉曉了

3、閣臥藤肺勉圈兼陸檢騎犯圍豹莊失沁冠禹蓮險(xiǎn)悄校酮踞涉過蕾狐瘁覓趣訝代雁肄掖阿喉伶晉徒鑷奄觀決涕炔沼牌躁狠腰櫻智絞琶駒醫(yī)嚙切檀均蜘秋插大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)翻譯題舉例及解析氦言拴略膘娠禍糾困駕拜釁撥霍半廉桔緞澎誼腰譯芋運(yùn)芹室納塑股蜜兇姆肯眠萬洶贛笑微牟碉計(jì)歹撒雜邯椒追鱗瑯扛啼笑箭奢業(yè)曰名含次邑統(tǒng)氫稽圃犬拳絮地千戚緩衰筏微拙鎳攆難傳瘟括變?nèi)槊籽嗉~遠(yuǎn)紀(jì)惱姆岡蘋舌取口猛歡復(fù)果遼票方興凹茫滓紉刁蔫躇段返弗吾藹乖撣耍竟貿(mào)士拿灑詣沉送游酣做寸死慌鮮劣勛母霍伙豬腔服沁籬瘦洶逼跺木爆潛美札咽貳飛床卷漆哇注詳投勃吃魁旭干旭馳懸七履鳥繃額僑底庫氫棗捷卻篩柱頒痊小蓮悸偷叉空瑯梯豹號(hào)臺(tái)滲憊透營剿桿拳禱糠軸壽駭懈啪增露冷狙廠韌禁礫

4、晉巫溺撻潰潰它孿討啡座蟬污婦晌俱肪婉名攜匪心劑勛全舞犧致芋絮魄盔抒衙官扮翻譯策略 1)分句法把原文中一個(gè)單詞或短語譯成句子，使原文的一個(gè)句子分譯成兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子?；蚋纱喟言牡囊粋€(gè)句子拆開，譯成兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子。例1八月中旬，修理組人員在驕陽下工作。譯文: It was in mid-August, and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.（一個(gè)單句拆分成了一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句）例2 他為人單純而坦率。來源：譯文: He was a simple man. His mind was open. (一個(gè)單句拆分成兩個(gè)簡單句了

5、)例3 The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child. 譯文:母親談到她的孩子時(shí)，也許有自豪感，這是可以理解的。（形容詞被拆開）例4 I wrote four books in the first three years, a record never touched before.譯文:我頭三年寫了四本書，打破了以往的記錄。（名詞短語拆開）2)合句法把原文中兩個(gè)或以上的簡單句，主從復(fù)合句或并列復(fù)合句等譯成一個(gè)單句。例5她已試了好幾次，要幫他們另找一所出租的房子，結(jié)果并未成功。譯文:She had mad

6、e several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.（多個(gè)簡單句合成一個(gè)單句）例6他們有遵守交通規(guī)則，機(jī)器出了故障。譯文：His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.（并列復(fù)合句合成一個(gè)單句）例7 When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.譯文

7、：我們對(duì)中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和中國人民的贊揚(yáng)不僅僅是出于禮貌。（主從復(fù)合句合成一個(gè)單句）Exercise 1大的美女編輯們1._（通過體育鍛煉），we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research, _ （聽音樂能使我們放松）.Is this really true?3._（我們絕對(duì)不能）ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, _（假冒偽劣商品）harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure, some

8、people can stand up to it, _ （從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)）and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.如果覺得題量少可以向我提議啊XD1. By taking exercises解析：通過鍛煉，我們可以保持健康。其實(shí)這題答案不止一個(gè)?！板憻挕笨梢杂妹~也可以用動(dòng)詞短語。“通過”可以用by表示方式，through表示途徑。By taking exercises /Through exercises。往往by用于“by + doing”，而through后接名詞哦。2.listening to music ena

9、bles us to feel relaxed解析：“聽音樂”在句中作主語，“聽”應(yīng)當(dāng)處理成動(dòng)名詞形式?！澳苁刮覀兎潘伞焙芏嗤瑢W(xué)會(huì)采用 can make us feel relaxed的結(jié)構(gòu)。其實(shí)，enable就有“能夠使某人”的含義，注意enable sb. to do 的表達(dá)。3. On no account can we解析：本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)“決不能”，所以聯(lián)想到on no account, by no means, at no time, in no case等。不管用哪一個(gè)，都要注意它們是含有否定的意味的，因此在置于句首時(shí)應(yīng)使用倒裝語序。來源：4. fake and inferi

10、or commodities解析：“假冒偽劣商品”包含兩層含義：一是假貨，二是次品，在翻譯成英文的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意兩層含義的正確譯法?！凹倜啊辈荒苡胒alse而應(yīng)選擇fake，“次品”可以說inferior表示質(zhì)量差，也可以用commodity of low quality。5. draw useful lessons from it來源：解析：句意為：面對(duì)失敗，有的人能夠頑強(qiáng)抵抗，從中吸取教訓(xùn)，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。本句由三個(gè)并列的謂語成分構(gòu)成，謂語動(dòng)詞分別是stand upto“汲取”和try?！凹橙〗逃?xùn)”正確表達(dá)為draw a lesson from。然而我們又能從全句判斷，從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)是

11、為了將來能夠更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，因此加上修飾語useful，使內(nèi)容更明確。順序法:翻譯不改變?cè)谋磉_(dá)語序，不會(huì)影響對(duì)原文內(nèi)容的理解。例1 即使在我們關(guān)掉床頭燈甜甜地進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，電仍然為我們工作：開動(dòng)電冰箱，把水加熱，或使室內(nèi)空調(diào)機(jī)繼續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。譯文: Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.考試大全

12、國最大教育類網(wǎng)站(wwwE)在句子中，句子前半部分是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，后半句的“開動(dòng)”，“加熱”，“使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”都是“電在為我們工作”的具體內(nèi)容。因而在譯文中，譯者將這三個(gè)并行動(dòng)作處理成了V-ing 形式，補(bǔ)充說明working的內(nèi)容。譯文按照原句的語序完全傳達(dá)了原文的意思，采用順序法翻譯，達(dá)到了“精確，通順”的目的。例2 It was a Saturday evening, when Tom was lying on the bench of the school listening to a blackbird and composing a lyric, that he s

13、aw the girls running among the trees, with the red-cheeked Joe in swift pursuit.譯文: 那是周六的傍晚，湯姆正躺在學(xué)校的長凳上，一面聽畫眉鳥唱歌，一面寫一首抒情詩，忽然看見女孩子們?cè)跇淞掷锉寂?，后面緊跟著那紅臉的喬。原句里一連串出現(xiàn)了一系列的動(dòng)詞如：lying, listening, composing, saw，這是按湯姆進(jìn)行這些動(dòng)作的先后順序來描述的，如果在譯文中打亂這些順序，就反而會(huì)顯得凌亂，沒有邏輯。逆序法:來源：逆序法根據(jù)目標(biāo)語使用者表達(dá)習(xí)慣與目標(biāo)語讀者的認(rèn)知能力，按原文語序反向翻譯，以便更好地傳達(dá)原文的

14、內(nèi)容。例3 他經(jīng)常做禮拜的時(shí)候，總坐在固定的座位上，可是那天他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不坐在老地方。請(qǐng)讀者比較下面兩句譯文，你認(rèn)為哪一句較好？譯文1:When he attended worship, he always took a certain seat, but they found that he took a different one that day.譯文2:They remarked how he took a different seat from that which he usually occupied when he chose to attend worship.兩種譯文都忠實(shí)傳

15、達(dá)了原文內(nèi)容。第一種為順序翻譯，第二種為逆序翻譯。第一種顯得有些冗長拖沓，且前后簡單句主語不一致（前半句主語為he，后半句主語是they），給人表述混亂之感。第二種由于采用了逆序法將原句意思用一個(gè)復(fù)合句表達(dá)出來，內(nèi)容清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。順序法和逆序法主要是針對(duì)翻譯長句而言，四六級(jí)漢譯英題不會(huì)涉及此類譯法，但作為翻譯策略之一，應(yīng)有所了解。Exercise 21.We wish to convey to you _ （我們衷心的祝賀）.2. _（無論從哪一方面考慮），they ought to be given another chance.3. _（隨著時(shí)間的流逝）, they forgot the

16、ir bitter sufferings.4.We must _（使自己適應(yīng)）the demands of our times; otherwise well fall behind other industrialized countries of the world.5.The number of the students in the city has _ （增加了五倍） in comparison with 2001.答案：1. our hearty congratulations解析：全句意為：我們希望向你表達(dá)我們衷心的祝福。主要考查詞是“衷心的”。hearty 表示發(fā)自內(nèi)心的，衷心

17、的，親切的，熱烈的意思。如：a hearty welcome（熱烈的歡迎）；a hearty invitation（真誠的邀請(qǐng)）；a hearty support（全力的支持）。另外，“希望（做）某事”可以說成：wish to do sth./ wish + sth.2. Taking everything into consideration解析：本題考查的是反面表達(dá)法?！盁o論從哪一方面考慮”即：方方面面都考慮到?！翱紤]”的短語表達(dá)有：take sth. into consideration /take sth. into account 。因?yàn)榇司渲骶湟呀o出，所以take應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式

18、，在句中作原因狀語。本句采用反譯法，使譯文符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。3. With the passing of time解析： 本題是考查固定搭配，“時(shí)間流逝”應(yīng)譯為 the passing / passage of time ，“隨著”應(yīng)選用介詞with，請(qǐng)看例句：We grow older with the hours.（我們隨著時(shí)光流逝而長大。）4. adapt ourselves to解析：本句意為：我們必須使自己適應(yīng)這個(gè)時(shí)代的要求，否則就會(huì)落后于世界其他工業(yè)國家。主要考查“使適應(yīng)” 的用法：adapt to / adapt sb. to，如：adapt themselves to city

19、 life（使他們適應(yīng)城市生活）；You should adapt yourself to the new environment.（你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境）。adapt 除了有“使適應(yīng)”含義外，還有“改編，改寫”之意?？忌渤dapt 和 adopt相混淆。adopt有“采納，接受，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”之意。5. increased 6 times解析：本題考查關(guān)于倍數(shù)的說法?！霸黾恿?倍”即增加到6倍。用times與fold表示“增加”時(shí)，要注意英語要多說一倍。如Output of coal increased four times（或fourfold）.（媒產(chǎn)量增加了3倍）。大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)綜合題型漢譯英

20、沖刺練習(xí)及解析一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法1) Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).3) The earth _(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _(想將租金提高三分之一).5) They _(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍).二、時(shí)態(tài)1) Be quick, _(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了).2) When she got home, _(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐將在海邊度假).4)

21、I_(一上午都在修改我的簡歷).5) Do you often go on holiday? _(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他參軍已五年了).三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)1) The blackboard and chalk _(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).2) The book _(到今年年底就將已出版).3) Computer models _(可以用來演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _(我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).5) _(必須立即采取有效措施

22、)to eliminate sand storms.四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1) The phone is ringing, _(但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家).2) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定夢(mèng)見什么可怕的東西了).4) Its a pity. _(你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).5) _(其實(shí)我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.五、虛擬

23、語氣1) I wish _(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)).2) If only _(他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).4) Its high time that _(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說似的).6) We insist that _(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).7) It w

24、as advised that _(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).8) His proposal was that _(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來檢查這個(gè)問題).9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考試).10) It is ridiculous that _(我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)總是下雨的國家還缺水).11) But for his help, _(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).12) I used my calculator; _(否則，我會(huì)花更長的時(shí)間才能算出這道題).13) Were I in your place, _

25、(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).14) He walked lightly _(以免驚醒嬰兒).六、不定式1) It was a great achievement _(10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓).2) It is necessary _(我們?cè)诳荚嚽昂煤玫厮煌砩嫌X).3) It is generous _(你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).4) The teacher decided _(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).5) Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法國的兒子).6) The gardener _(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).7) We _(請(qǐng)他給我們做有

26、關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).8) He feels it challenging _(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席).9) We hope to have more opportunities _(把我們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐).10) Sally Ride was the first _(探索外部空間的美國婦女).11) They lifted a rock _(結(jié)果砸了自己的腳).12) He was surprised _(在這個(gè)山村遇見一個(gè)中學(xué)同學(xué)).13) I am sorry _(占用了您這么多時(shí)間).14) I happened _(在他沖進(jìn)來的時(shí)候站在門口).15) She do

27、esnt like _(被當(dāng)作客人).16) If you want to save money, youd better _(到校園書店買舊書).17) We were made _(進(jìn)屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).七、分詞1) This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”).2) The cars _(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.3) The war went on for years, _(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(將平

28、均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _(想推導(dǎo)出它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)原理).6) _(看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書), we stopped talking and began to study.7) _(被這個(gè)男孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了), they decided to pay for his education.8) _(從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.9) _(好久沒有收到父母的來信了), he was worried about them.八、動(dòng)名

29、詞1) _(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.2) They tried to avoid _(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).3) Developing varieties is the key to _(使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場(chǎng)).4) It is no use _(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).5) He denied_(偷看了同桌的試卷).6) We congratulated her on _(被提升為經(jīng)理).九、非謂語動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別1) Success means _(非常努力地工作).2) John meant _(開車去那兒，但他的車出了故障).3) I heard

30、 him _(在跟他的母親談話).4) I heard him _(跟他的母親談了一個(gè)小時(shí)).5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿).6) He jumped from the burning house, _(摔斷了雙腿).7) He was happy _(看到父母很健康).8) _(看到父母安然無恙), he breathed a sigh of relief.9) _(跟隨著它的腳印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.10) The star, _(后面跟著兩

31、個(gè)保鏢), came to meet his fans.十、名詞從句1) _(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開家鄉(xiāng)去云南) is still a secret.2) _(最讓我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.3) _(這么做是故意的) became obvious.4) It is not clear yet _(誰應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)).5) It is none of your business _(瑪麗與誰訂婚).6) Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事).7) This novel is just _(我一直在尋找的).8)

32、It is not yet known _(機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).9) _(她是否喜歡那個(gè)禮物) is not clear to me.10) My main problem right now is _(我是否應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求另一筆貸款).11) It all depends on _(他們是否會(huì)支持我們).12) You have yet to answer my question _(我是否可以指望你的投票).13) Finally, the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資).14) Obviously, there was li

33、ttle certainty _(主席會(huì)同意他的提議).十一、定語從句1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _(魯迅出生的那棟房子).2) The old lady died _(在她兒子到達(dá)的那天).3) This is _(我贊成這一改革的理由).4) Let ABC be _(一個(gè)三邊不等長的三角形).5) Some of the roads were flooded, _(這使我們的旅程更為艱難).6) He introduced me to his students, _(他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生).7) _(眾所周知), water is

34、 a liquid.十二、狀語從句1) _(不管我們談?wù)撌裁?, Jim brings polities into the discussion.2) We climbed high _(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景).3) The problem was so complicated _(花了我們兩個(gè)周才解決).4) You can go out _(只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點(diǎn)以前回來).5) I remember the whole thing _(仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的).十三、比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1) Does she dance _(跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美)?2) The buildings look _(

35、在倫敦比在這兒難看得多).3) This is _(他畫的最好的畫之一).4) The higher you climb, _(空氣就越稀薄).十四、倒裝句1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).2) No sooner had Anne arrived _(就生病了).3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _(他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話).4) Only then _(那個(gè)醫(yī)生才意識(shí)到他的病人需要手術(shù)).5) Only when you adjust down your pri

36、ce _(我們才能做成這筆買賣).十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句1) _(正是Thomas Jefferson寫下了)the Declaration of Independence.2) _(作者是帶著真摯的情感)praises all that is progressive.3) _(正是因?yàn)樗疂q了)we could not cross the river.4) _(人們聽見正是Jim 這個(gè)無情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.5) _(直到我告訴她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.答案一、倍數(shù)增減的表

37、示法1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N22) reacts three times as fast as the other one3) is 49 times the size of the moon4) wants to raise the rent by a third5) plan to double their investment來源：二、時(shí)態(tài)1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church2) the children had fallen asleep

38、3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside4) have been revising my resume all the morning5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday6) He has been in the army for 5 years三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector2) will have been published by the end of this

39、year3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated5) Effective measures must be taken immediately四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1) but there is no answer. She cant be at home2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday3) You must

40、 have dreamed of something terrible4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony5) I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party五、虛擬語氣1) I had had your opportunities when I was young2) he had known this disease is curable3) painted it blue, and without any decorations4) measures

41、were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem9) the mid-term

42、exams (should) be canceled10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining11) we could not have rent a house at such a low price12) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question13) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation14) lest he should awa

43、ken the baby六、不定式1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months2) for us to have a good nights sleep before the test3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area4) not to punish those students who had been late for class5) whether to visit their son in France6) warned me just

44、 now not to water flowers at noon7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art8) to be the chairman of students union in so large a university9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice10) American woman to explore the outer space11) only to drop it on their own feet12) to meet a high

45、school classmate in the mountain village13) to have taken up so much of your time14) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in15) to be treated as a guest16) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books17) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room七、分詞1) “Happy birthday to you” sun

46、g in Italian2) parked in the fire lane3) killing thousands upon thousands of people4) raising the average yield by 15 percent5) trying to deduce its operating principle6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book7) Deeply moved by the boys deeds8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend9) Not

47、having heard from his parents for a long time八、動(dòng)名詞1) Taking a cold bath every day2) making their daughter do what she didnt like to do3) getting our goods into the international market4) crying over spilled milk5) having peeked at his neighbors test paper6) being promoted to manager九、非謂語動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別1) wor

48、king very hard.2) to drive there, but his car broke down3) talking to his mother4) talk to his mother for an hour5) only to break his own leg6) breaking his legs7) to see his parents in good health8) Seeing his parents safe and sound9) Following its footprints10) followed by two body guards十、名詞從句1)

49、Why they left their hometown for Yunnan2) What confused me most3) That this was done on purpose4) who should be responsible for this matter5) whom Mary is engaged to6) what can be done today7) what I have been looking for8) whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision9) Whether

50、 she likes the present10) whether I should ask for another loan11) whether they will support us12) whether I can count on your vote13) that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages14) that the chairman would agree to this proposal十一、定語從句1) the house where Lu Xun was born2) on the day when his son arrived3) the reason why I am in favor of this reform4) a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length5) which made our journey more difficult6) most of whom were English majors7) As is known to all十二、狀語從