自考國際商務(wù)英語-短語

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上短語：有形貿(mào)易：visible trade 無形貿(mào)易：invisible trade 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值：gross domestic product 證券投資：Portfolio Investment 大額存單：Certificate of deposit 管理合同 management contract 價值鏈 value chain 承包生產(chǎn) contract manufacturing 交鑰匙工程 turnkey project 國民收入 national income 國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP (gross national product ) 人均收入 per ca

2、pita income 購買力平價PPP (purchasing power parity)經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織 organization of economic cooperation and development 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infra structure 獨立國家聯(lián)合體 commonwealth of independent 收入分布 income distribution 債權(quán)國 creditor country 東南亞國家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN （Association of southeast Asian Nations ）經(jīng)濟一體化：economic integration 自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

3、free trade area 關(guān)稅稅率 tariff rates 北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)關(guān)稅同盟 customs union 共同市場 common market 主權(quán)國家 sovereign state 政治實體 political entity 行政機構(gòu) executive body 歐盟委員會 European commission 部長理事會 council of ministers 多極化 multi-polarization 雙部長會議 dual-Ministerial meeting 分委員會 S

4、ub-committee 石油輸出國組織 OPEC (organization of petroleum exporting countries) 國際經(jīng)濟環(huán)境 international economic environment 技術(shù)進步 technical improvements 自然資源 natural resources 初級產(chǎn)品 primary commodities 絕對利益 absolute advantage 比較利益 comparative advantage 關(guān)稅聯(lián)盟 customs union進口關(guān)稅 import duty 出口關(guān)稅 export duty 混稅，復合

5、關(guān)稅 compound duty 最惠國待遇：most- favoured nation (MFN) treatment 稅率表，稅則 tariff schedule 非關(guān)稅壁壘 non-tariff barrier 運輸工具 means of transport 古跡 places of historical interest 貨倉 cargo compartment 關(guān)稅壁壘 tariff barriers 關(guān)稅區(qū) customs area 從價稅 advalorem duties 貿(mào)易術(shù)語 trade terms 貿(mào)易慣例 trading practices 商品交易會 trade fa

6、irs 長途電話 trunk call 有效期 validity period 還盤 counter offer 銷售合同 sales contract 銷售確認書 sales (purchase ) confirmation 締約方 contracting parties 不可抗力 force majeure 貨號 article number 棉布 cotton piece goods棉紗 cotton yarns 對銷貿(mào)易 counter trade 歐洲支付聯(lián)盟 European payment uion 競爭性貶值 competitive devaluation 加工貿(mào)易 proce

7、ssing trade 清算系統(tǒng) clearing system 實際頭寸 net positions 貿(mào)易信貸往來帳戶 trade credit accunts 反向購買 counter purchase 回購交易 buyback 租賃貿(mào)易 leasing trade 財務(wù)狀況 financial standing 資信可靠情況 credit worthiness 分階段付款 periodic payments 預付現(xiàn)金 cash in advance 匯票 draft / bill of exchange 遠期匯票 usance draft 跟單匯票 documentary draft 提

8、單 bill of landing 貨物所有權(quán) title to goods 保險單 insurance policy 跟單托收 documentary collection 付款交單 documents against payment (D/P)承兌交單 documents against acceptance (D/A) 光票： clean draft 開證銀行：opening bank 往來行 correspondence bank 通知行 advising bank 保兌行 confirming bank 分批裝運 partial shipment保兌信用證 confirmed let

9、ter of credit 價格條款 price term 光票信用證 clean credit 非貿(mào)易結(jié)算 non-trade settlement 可撤銷信用證 revocable credit 不可撤銷信用證 irrevocable credit 雙重保障 double assurance 即期信用證 sight credit 遠期信用證 usance credit 面值 face value 可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證 transferable credit 不可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證 non-transferable credit 無匯票信用證 non-draft credit 推遲付款 deferred p

10、ayment 循環(huán)信用證 revolving credit 合約各方 contracting parties 嘜頭： Shipping marks 被通知人 notify party 貨運收據(jù) cargo receipt 發(fā)運港 port of shipment 海關(guān)發(fā)票 custom invoice 領(lǐng)事發(fā)票 consular invoice 裝船通知 shipping advice 產(chǎn)品自然領(lǐng)域 natural product provinces 公共承運人 common carrier 契約承運人 contract carrier 自有承運人 private carrier 中間產(chǎn)品 i

11、ntermediate product 制成品 finished products 零庫存 just-in-time delivery 最大誠信原則 utmost good faith 貨物原產(chǎn)地港口 port of origin 交貨費用 forwarding charges 導致?lián)p失的直接原因 proximate cause of the loss 匯率 exchange rate 金本位制 gold standard 平價 par value 儲備貨幣 reversed currency 清潔浮動 clean float (free float-自由浮動 ) 骯臟浮動 dirt floa

12、t (managed float管理浮動 )(匯率)直接標價 direct quote (匯率)間接標價 indirect quote 買入價 buying rate 賣出價 selling rate 中間價 medial rate 大蕭條 Great Depression 特別提款權(quán) special drawing right 國際收支赤字 BOP deficit 國際收支盈余 favorable balance of payment 貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate 外匯管制 foreign exchange control 游資 idle funds ( hot money ) 世界銀

13、行集團 word bank group 資本市場 capital market 優(yōu)惠期 grace period 私營經(jīng)濟Private sector 股權(quán)投資Equity investment 經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整Economic restructuring 投票權(quán)Voting power 黃金份額Gold tranche 備用(信貸)安排Standby arrangement 客戶流動 customer mobility 免稅期 tax holiday 合資企業(yè) joint venture JIT just in time 自動出口限制 VER (voluntary export restrict

14、ion )綠地戰(zhàn)略 the Greenfield strategy 戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)合 the strategic alliance 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)： intellectual property 常務(wù)委員會 standing committee 增值稅 VAT(value added tax ) Stock exchange 長期資本 long-term capital 二級資本市場 secondary capital market 交易場地 market floor ( trading floor ) 投資交易所 RIE( recognized investment exchange )掛牌證券交易市場 (

15、 listed market ) 所得稅 ( income tax ) 平衡帳目balance the books 公共部門借貸需求 the public sector borrowing requirement 金邊證券 gilt-edged stocks / securities 事業(yè)機構(gòu)投資商 institutional investors 期權(quán) options 套期保值 hedge 具體事場 particular market area 普惠制 Generalized system of preferences 關(guān)稅減讓 tariff concession 制度力量 instituti

16、onal strength 反貼補措施 counter veiling measures 反傾銷 anti-dumping 國民待遇 national treatment 關(guān)稅配額 tariff quota 充分就業(yè) full employment 公平貿(mào)易 fair trade 貿(mào)易條款 term of trade 免責條款 escape clauses 行動綱領(lǐng) action programme 聯(lián)合國大會 United nations general assembly 經(jīng)濟及社會理事會 ECOSOC (economic social council )較不發(fā)達國家 less develo

17、ped countries 無差別待遇 non-discrimination principle 差別待遇 differential treatment 貿(mào)易條件 terms of trade 國際經(jīng)濟新秩序 new international economic order 特惠稅 preferential customs tariffs 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 transfer of technology 金融市場 financial market 所得稅 income tax 中期貸款 extended fund facility 雙邊談判 bilateral negotiation 特約條款 spec

18、ial clause 董事會Board of directors 生產(chǎn)方式 production approach 可保利益 insurable interest 緩沖庫存貸款 Buffer stock financing facility 跨國公司母公司 parent MNC 記帳交易 open credit 滾裝滾卸范疇運輸 roll-on and roll-off traffic 國際復興開發(fā)銀行 IBRD 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟 economies of scale 有價保單 valued policy 從量稅 specific duty 業(yè)務(wù)范圍 business line 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 capital infrastructure 布雷頓森林會議 the Bretton woods convention 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 EDI 保證金 margin 統(tǒng)一關(guān)稅制度 unifo