大學英語四級寫作的高級詞匯替換

1、下面這些詞匯以后就要在寫作的時候少出現(xiàn)了， 其替換方案僅供參考， 旨在激發(fā)大家的靈感， 希望諸位今后能夠稍加注意， 盡可能多的體現(xiàn)用詞的多樣性以及準確性。 （ 在此感謝 President Luo 以及同學們提供的寫作素材）1. very ：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important ：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more:an increasing number of, i

2、ncreasingly, on a rise4. think:believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that5. like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer6. first/second/third:第一： To start/begin with, on one hand, initially第二： Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next第三： Last but not least; then, thus,

3、 hence, consequently7. many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, anoverwhelming number of8. and/but:not only but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary,conversely9. in my opinion:personally, as far a

4、s I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from myperspective, from my way of thinking10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.a two-edged sword （雙刃劍）Happiness takes no account of time. （ 歡樂不覺時光過 ）1. 越來越： be increasingly +adj. ， be on the rise， a growing number2. 人們認為： i

5、t is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 許多問題： a host/ number of problem4. 引起人們注意： claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意識至 U：there is a growing awareness （知道） /realization of/that , awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 適應的形勢 / 變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate （使適應）on eself to

6、new environment/ cha nge7. 接觸各種思想 /經(jīng)歷： be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接觸社會： come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 獲得成功： achieve/accomplish success10. 提出觀點 /建議： advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11.作出努力：make tremendous（極大的）/persistent（

7、持久固的）/sustained（持續(xù)不變的）effort精品文庫歡迎下載2to do sth. ， take great pains to do（ with work/study ）12. 影響學習： interfere with studies/work13. 產(chǎn)生影響： have/exert a profound （刻的）in flue nee on life/pers on ality , have a dramatic/undesirable （令人不快的）effect on14. 較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one s life15. 剝奪機會 / 權力

8、：deprive on eself of the cha nce/right/opport unity16. 取代：substitute （替代）for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施： take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危險 /挑戰(zhàn)：shy （躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 滿足要求： meet/satisfy/accommo

9、date the dema nd of21. 補償損失： compe nsate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解釋某現(xiàn)象： acco unt for / expla in the phe nomenon23. 對.很好的了解： have a better undrstanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective （觀點） on, provide/ga in an in sight into24. 把某因素考慮進去： take sth. into account （ consideration）, gi

10、ve much thought to25. 品位人生 / 自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培養(yǎng)對. 的信心： develop/foster one s in terest/c on fide nee in27. 經(jīng)歷變化 /困難 /艱險：undergo/experienee great changes/hardships/experienee28. 表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project one s con fide nce/feeli ng/image29. 生活充滿不公正的地方： life is full of minor irritatio n/inju

11、stice30. 追求學習 /職業(yè)：pursue one s academ 理論的） interest/professional career31. 學習知識 /技術：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作學習的 .榜樣：be held up as a good example33. 交流經(jīng)驗 /知識：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 發(fā)揮 /起至 U 重要作用：play an （important/active/great） role/part35. 逃學 /缺課：skip sc

12、hool/a class/a meet in g/a lecture36. 知識 /經(jīng)驗豐富：rich in knowledge/experienee37. 確立 /追求目標：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 至 U 達目標： achieve/accomplish/sta in the goal/aim/object39. 克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面臨危險 /困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻礙了成功： st

13、and in the way of success, be an obstacle （障礙）/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻礙了發(fā)展： hamper/impede/st unt the developme nt of43. 持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conven ti onal wisdom44. 發(fā)表看法： voice/express one s opinion45. 持相反 /合理的觀點：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某種一貫的說法： shatter the myth of47. 求得幫助： enlist one s su

14、pport/help48. 縮小差別:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf （between city and country ）49. 把成功 /錯誤歸咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 對.重要： be in dispe nsable/importa nt/vital to精品文庫歡迎下載3經(jīng)典的替換詞：1.individuals,characters, folks 代替（people ,persons）2 : positive, favorable, rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfe

15、ct, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding 代替 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse（有害的）代替 bad如果 bad 做表語，可以有 be less impressive 代替4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, ifnot most） 代替 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有詞。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the i

16、dea that 同理 用 mo.st, if not all ,代替 most.5: a slice of, quite a few , several 代替 some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is uni versally ack no wledged that）替 thi nk（因為是書面語，所以要加 that）7:affair ,bus in ess ,matter 代替 thing8: shared 代 com mon

17、9.reap huge fruits 代替 get much ben efit ）10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替 in my opinion11:1 ncreasi ng（ly）,growi ng 代替 more and more（注意沒有 grow in gly 這種形式。所以當修飾名 詞時用 increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用 increasingly.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 代替 hardly13.benefitial rewarding 代替 help

18、ful; be beneficial of14. shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替 customer15. exceedingly,extremely 代替 very16. hardly unn ecessary, hardly in evitable . 代替 n ecessary, in evitable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替 sb take interest in18. capture ones attention 代替 attract

19、ones attention.19. facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替 cause.22. There are several reasons beh ind sth 代替.reas ons for sth23. desire 代替 want.24. pour attention into 代替 pay atten

20、tion to25. bear in mind that 代替 remember26. enjoy, possess 代替 have（注意 process 是過程的意思）27. in teract ion 代替 com muni cati on28. frow n on sth 代替 be aga in st , disagree with sth29. to name only a few, as an example 代替 for example30. next to/virtually impossible, 代替 nearly impossible通用特點1, offer a sens

21、e of job satisfaction and security （提供就業(yè)安全與保障）2, lay a solid professi onal work ing experie nee （打下堅實的專業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗）精品文庫歡迎下載43, reduce / cut down expenditure （減少開支）4, in crease job opport un ities （增加就業(yè)機會）5, meet personalized meets （滿足個性化需求）6, promote tale nt in troduct ion and excha nge （促進人才的弓 I 進與交流）7,

22、keep skills fresh and up-to-date （保持技術更新）8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development （促進人力發(fā)展）9, lay a solid foundation for （為 .打下堅實基礎）10, pave the way for the future / developme nt （為未來發(fā)展鋪平道路）11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation （培養(yǎng)競爭與合作意識）12, cultivate the spirit

23、 of teamwork （培養(yǎng)團隊合作精神）13, widen one s knowled 擴展知識）14, enrich one s social and life experie 豐富社會經(jīng)驗以及個人閱歷）15, enlarge one s view / broaden one（拓寬視野 iZon16, realize the value of life （認識到生命的價值所在）17, speed up technical innovation （加速科技更新）18, release people from hard work （從繁重的工作中解脫出來）19, improve educa

24、ti on con diti ons （改善教育環(huán)境）20, simulate one s imagination and interest in 即發(fā)想象力與興趣）幫助聯(lián)想的理由1, team-work spirit （團隊合作精神）2, cooperatio n and competiti on （合作與競爭）3, working experienee （工作經(jīng)驗）4, interpersonal skills （人際關系）5, com muni cati on skills （溝通能力 ）6, a broader view （更為遼闊的視野）7, courage to overcome

25、difficulties （克服困難的勇氣）8, the sense of independence （獨立能力）9, put theory into practice （將理論付諸實踐）10, get to know the society （了解社會）11, meet new friends （結識新的朋友）12, develop one s pot（n 開發(fā)潛能）13, gai n con fide nce （獲得自信）14, ambition （野心）15, ease one s bur 減輕負擔）16, idea （觀念）17, characteristics （個性）弊端1, be

26、 a serious setback for the career development （職業(yè)生涯當中的嚴重阻礙）2, be lack of a sense of job security （缺乏工作保障）精品文庫歡迎下載53, distract sb from doing sth （從 中分心）4, impose/put a heavy strain on （施與 .沉重負擔）5, be a root of all evil （萬惡之源）6, con tam in ate environment （污染環(huán)境）7, be harmful to our physical and men ta

27、l health （危害身心健康）8, be detached from （從 中分離）9, make in disorder/ chaos （使 .陷入混亂）10, break the ecological bala nce （打破生態(tài)平衡）11, suffer heavy losses（遭受嚴重損失）12, un derm ine local culture（削弱地方文化）13, go astray （誤入歧途）14, be in compatible with the prese nt work （于現(xiàn)有工作相斥）15, be very orthodox in one s （合乎 i 傳統(tǒng)行為）16, restrain sb from doing （阻止 做.）17, endan ger social stabili