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1、閱讀回答問題閱讀表達題,閱讀是基礎,表達是關(guān)鍵。所以在表達時,首先要注意以下原則:(1)在答題時,總的原則是:能簡略回答,盡量簡略回答。(2)書寫要規(guī)范。句子開頭首字母要大寫;標點符號要規(guī)范,并且要使用正確;單詞拼寫要正確無誤;單詞書寫要認真。(3)做出適當調(diào)整。在回答時,同學們應對照題目,根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、單復數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當調(diào)整。其次,審題時要注意兩個方面:(1)看清提問方式。要分清是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句還是特殊疑問句。(2)要辨別問題類型。閱讀表達主要分為細節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題、信息歸納題以及開放性問答題??忌枧袛辔宓涝囶}屬于以上哪類問題,再通過不同的閱讀
2、策略高效獲取信息,從而得到答案。一、細節(jié)理解題細節(jié)理解題是原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論,題干針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。這類題在原文中可直接找到答案,常用一般疑問句、選擇疑問句以及由who,what,where,when,why和how等引導的特殊疑問句來提問。這類題型的提問方式常為:Doyoureyesneedeverydayattention?When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whoputrubbishintodifferentbags?凡是針對特定事實細節(jié)的考題,其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到相應的文字作為驗證?;卮鸫祟悊栴}一般采取尋讀法,即先讀題,然后帶著問題快
3、速閱讀短文,找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子,再進行分析對比找出答案。文:Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedalittleoldladytous.問題:Whodidtheprofessorintroduceonthefirstdayofschool?思路:通過審題后尋讀,考生應回答:Alittleoldlady.二、主旨大意題此類問題主要考查學生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培養(yǎng)學生歸納主要信息的能力?,F(xiàn)在初中學生閱讀時的普遍問題是文章大意基本能看懂,但缺乏歸納主題和寫作目的的能力,而這恰恰是閱讀教學的主要目的。主旨大意題的提問方式通
4、常是:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?/Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?/Whatisthepurposeofthewriter'swritingthepassage?/WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?/Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?由于文章的主旨大意通常會出現(xiàn)在首尾段或段落的首尾句,所以回答此類型題一般采用略讀法。略讀時要特別注意短文的首段、首句或末句,一般文章的主旨大意就在這里。抓住每段中的關(guān)鍵詞語,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答題時就心中有數(shù)了。有些文
5、章主旨大意清晰明了,考生只需從原文中提取信息即可。例原文:Eacheducationalsystemhasitsownadvantages.Forexample,theJapanesestudentslearnmoremathandsciencethanAmericanstudentsbytheendofhighschool.TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminAmericaisthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Theteachingmethodmakesthemmorecreative.問題:Whatdoesthew
6、riterwanttotellus?思路:通過略讀尋找關(guān)鍵句,考生應回答:Eacheducationalsystemhasitsownadvantages.有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾關(guān)鍵句之外,考生還要把握全文結(jié)構(gòu),分清段落層次,從而歸納出主旨大意。例原文:首段末句:Butwhataboutbluefood?第二段末句:Childrenstillpreferredthesweetsthatweretheusualcolorsofred,green,brown,yellowandorange.第三段末句:Thisisperhapswhywedon'tusuallyuseblue
7、foodcoloringfordrinks,cakesandotheodb第四段首句:Somepeoplesayweeatwithoureyes.尾段:Sowillweeverseebluefoodsonourplates?Theanswerseemstobe"no",atleastincountriesliketheUKandtheUSA.問題:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?思路:通過略讀尋找首尾段的關(guān)鍵句,并結(jié)合人們不喜歡藍色食物的現(xiàn)象以及原因,考生應總結(jié)答案為:Peopledon'tlikethebluefoodandthereaso
8、ns.三、信息歸納題該類題目要求考生能在短文中找到題目所涉及的事實性細節(jié),并能適當進行歸納表達。在找到相關(guān)細節(jié)信息之后,有時可照搬原文信息輕松作答,有時還要對事實性信息進行適當整理。解答信息歸納題時,一方面要在對全文理解的基礎上采取尋讀策略,找到相應的原文信息;另一方面要使用詞語的恰當詞性。很多學生在考試時就沒有注意到詞性的要求。因此,做這類題要回答全面,也要表述正確。例原文:IneverknewherandnordidIknowwhattodo,butIwasthere,sayingsomecomfortingwordstoastrangerinpain.Iaskedhertostandst
9、illforafewminutes.Wethenlookedforaplaceforhertosit.Fromoutofnowhere,herfriendjoinedus.問題:Whatdidthewriterdoforthegirl?思路:通過尋讀并整合信息,考生應回答出兩點:Thewritersaidsomecomfortingwordstoherandlookedforaplaceforhertosit.四、開放性問答題此類題目是要求考生針對短文中所出現(xiàn)的話題發(fā)表個人觀點和見解。它沒有標準答案,需要考生根據(jù)自己的理解和想象答題。但考生的三觀要符合主流意識形態(tài),陳述理由時不能脫離原文的背景
10、。開放性的問題使考生跳出了一定的限制范圍,有利于體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造性思維??忌谄綍r要多思考生活,關(guān)注社會和國內(nèi)外問題,中考時方可寫出具有自己個性、言簡意賅且合情合理的句子。例原文:Accordingtoaninternationalsurveyin2016,youngpeopleinemerging(新興的)countrieslikeChinaandIndiahaveagreatersenseofhopeforthefuture,comparedwiththoselivingindevelopedareassuchasEurope,NorthAmericaandAustralia.Itwasfound
11、that53%ofthosequestionedinChinathoughttheworldwasbecomingabetterplacethehighestamongthecountriessurveyed.Someofthemalsofelthopefulaboutthefuturebecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.However,youngpeopleinFrance,ItalyandTurkeyhadapessimisticoutlookonthefuture.問題:What'syouropinionofthefuture?Andwhy?思
12、路:通過閱讀獲悉在新興國家,如中國和印度,年輕人由于技術(shù)的進步對未來充滿希望,而法國、意大利和土耳其的年輕人則持消極態(tài)度。此題雖為開放性題目,但考生應結(jié)合自身國籍考慮,參考答案為:Ifeelhopefulaboutthefuture,becausethetechnologyisdevelopingquickly.考生在答完五道試題后,要進行復讀審核。要對照短文內(nèi)容對所寫答案進行審核,反復斟酌,做出修正,以減少錯誤和疏漏。例子1閱讀短文根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Bobsledding(雪橇運動)isafastandexcitingwintersport.Abobsledhasatwo-person
13、teamorafour-personteamanditgoesatabout100kilometersanhour.Whenabobsledteamgoesdownthecourse,theotherteamswaitandwatch.Theneachteamtriestogodownfasterthantheothers.Eachteamcantryseveraltimes.Intheend,thefastestteamwinstheprize.Thisisatruestoryaboutabobsledder,EugenioMontifromItaly.Theyearwas1964.Thep
14、lacewasthebobsledcourseattheOlympicGamesinInnsbruck,Austria.ThetwobestteamswereEugenioMontiandTonyNash'Britishteam.Aftertheirfirsttworuns,thesetwoteamswereequal(同等的).ThentheItaliansmadetheirthirdrun,anditwasthefastestofall.TheBritishteamgotreadyfortheirthirdrun,butsuddenlyabolt(螺栓)ontheirbobsled
15、broke.TheBritishbobsledcouldnotgodown.WhenMontiheardthis,hetookaboltfromhisbobsledandsentittotheBritishteam.TheBritishteamputtheboltontheirbobsled.Theywentdownveryfastandwon.TheBritishteamgotthegoldmedal(金牌),buteveryonetalkedaboutMonti.Theycalledhimagreatsportsman.Healsogotaspecialprize,the1964Inter
16、nationalFairPlayTrophy(國際公平競賽獎杯).Manypeoplethinkthistrophyisagreaterprizethanagoldmedal.Itwasnewthen,butnowitisgiveneveryyeartoagreatsportsmanorsportswoman.1 .Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?2 .Wherewasthe1964WinterOlympicsheld?3 .WhydideveryonetalkaboutMonti?4 .請將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。5 .請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。1
17、.【答案】Whatkindofsportbobsleddingis.【解析】歸納概括題。第一段介紹雪橇運動及其比賽規(guī)則。2 .【答案】InAustria.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。在文中找到關(guān)鍵詞“1964即可找到答案。3 .【答案】Becausehehelpedtheotherteam.【解析】歸納概括題。根據(jù)對最后一段的理解可知,Monti把自己的一個螺栓給了英國隊,才使英國隊贏得了比賽。所有人們談論他是因為他幫助了英國隊。4 .【答案】很多人認為這個獎杯是比金牌更為重要的榮譽?!窘馕觥烤渥臃g題。trophy獎杯,greater.than比更好的5 .【答案】InternationalFair
18、PlayTrophy/WhatisInternationalFairPlayTrophy?【解析】主旨大意題。本文講的是國際公平競賽獎杯”的由來,故題目應與此相關(guān)。例子2閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Clothing(服裝)isalanguage.Wecanlookattraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutculture.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolorsred,goldandgreen,areoftenusedintheclo
19、thing.Thefirstcolorrepresents(代表)thebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome.Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.
20、Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰帶)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(寬松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesbecomfortablefo
21、rdailylife.TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.I.Whatdoesthecolorgoldrepresent?6 .Whyarepeopleverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear?7 .DoestraditionalAfricandresscostal
22、otofmoney?Why?8 .請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。9 .請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽念}目。1 .【答案】RichresourcesoftheAfricanearth.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第二段提到red,gold和green三種顏色,根據(jù)先后順序可知,第二種顏色是gold。根據(jù)thesecond其后的內(nèi)容可知答案。2 .【答案】Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知答案。3 .【答案】Yes,itdoes.Becauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的t
23、raditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable可知非洲傳統(tǒng)服裝貴。由該段最后一句可知貴的原因。4 .【答案】那里白天的氣溫很高但晚上的氣溫很低,因此這就要求服裝必須適合日常生活。5 .【答案】TraditionaldressinAfrica【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)對文章整體的理解,本文內(nèi)容是關(guān)于非洲傳統(tǒng)服裝的,故擬定題目為“TraditionaldressinAfrica。"例子3閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面各題。Blooddonationisawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytohelpsoc
24、ialwork.Ithelpsthosepeopleinneedofblood.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.Donotgoforitonanemptystomach.Afterhavingabalanceddiet,youwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.
25、Thenyouwillnotfeelsickorweak.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,you'dbetterdrinkatleast6glassesofwatereveryday.Completelyavoidtakingalcohol(酒)andsmokingadaybeforeandaftergivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don'tjoi
26、ninsomeotheractivities.Afterdonatingblood,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Finally,beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthingtosaveothers'life.1 .Howoftencanyoudonateblood?2 .
27、Whatshouldyouhavebeforedonatingblood?3 .Howlongshouldyoutakearestafterthedonation?4 .將畫線部分句子譯成漢語。5 .給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。1 .【答案】Everythreeorfourmonths.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.可知答案為"Everythreeorfourmonths.”2 .【答案】Youshouldhaveahealthydiet./Haveahealth
28、ydiet.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。本題關(guān)鍵詞為"beforedonatingblood根據(jù)第三段第一句可知答案。3 .【答案】For15minutes./15minutes.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本題關(guān)鍵詞鎖定第六段中的"Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.題目要求不超過三個詞,故只保留時間。4 .【答案】在獻血時,深呼吸,盡力讓自己平靜下來?!窘馕觥烤渥臃g題。takeadeepbreath深呼吸;trytodosth.盡力做某事。5 .【答案】Blooddonation/Tipsforblooddonation【解析】主旨大意題。
29、本文介紹獻血相關(guān)的知識,并給獻血者提了一些建議,故答案應與此相關(guān)。例子4閱讀下面短文,完成相關(guān)任務。Recently,a17-year-oldgirlnamedCassandraHsiaobecomeshotintheworld.LivinginCalifornia,thegirlhasreceivedofferletters(錄取通知書)fromalleightIvyLeaguecolleges(常春藤大學),includingHarvard,PrincetonandYale.Cassandra'sfathercamefromTaiwan,Chinawhilehermotherwas
30、fromMalaysia(馬來西亞).ShewasborninMalaysia,andherfamilymovedtotheUnitedStateswhenshewasfive.Thefamilysufferedalotinthenewcountry.Luckily,Cassandraworkshardallthetime.Cassandrawrotetheirstoriesabouttheirhardstruggles(奮斗)inthecollegeessay,whichwasreallytouchingtheworld.“Yourpersonalidentity(個人身份)andsense
31、ofbelonging(歸屬感)aretwoofthemostimportantproblemsthatpeoplefromothercountriesmustface.Iwantedtoshareapieceofourhomelife,andmyrelationshipwithmymother,shetoldBBCNews.“ImissMalaysia.Growingup,Ilovedflyingkites,goingtomarketsandsettingofffirecrackers(鞭炮).IspentmychildhoodtalkinginamixtureofChinese,Malay
32、siaandEnglish,"shesaidlovingly.Itishardtodealwithlanguagedifficulties.OncehermotherwaslaughedatbyherteacherandclassmatesforusingwrongEnglishinanEnglishpaper.Butakindgirlstoodupandarguedwiththeclassmates."SIandhelpedmymothercorrectherlanguagemistakes.LatermymotheraskedmetoteachherproperEngl
33、ishstartingwithpronunciation.Ithasnotbeeneasy.”“IbelieveitisarticlereallyshowsvaluesIholdclosetomyheart:Standingupforthosewithoutavoice,evenwhenyouthinkyouhaven'tquitefoundyourownyet,"saidCassandra.1 .WheredoesCassandraHsiaolivenow?2 .HowmanyofferlettersfromIvyLeaguecollegesdidCassandrarece
34、ive?3 .WhatdidCassandralovedoingwhenshewasyoung?4 .把短文第五自然段中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。5 .給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}。1 .【答案】ShelivesinCalifornianow./InCalifornia.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知她現(xiàn)在住在加利福尼亞州。2 .【答案】Eight./8.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知答案。3 .【答案】Shelovedflyingkites,goingtomarketsandsettingofffirecrackers.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段她說的話中可知答案。4 .【答案】克服
35、語言的困難非常艱難。【解析】句子翻譯題。It's+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.構(gòu)表示(對某人來說)做某事是的。5 .【答案】Thegirlwitheightoffers【解析】主旨大意題。通過對文章整體理解歸納可知,本文主要介紹這個女孩。例子5閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Tomworksinabigcompanyandheisoftenverybusy.Oneday,whenhecameoutoftheoffice,itwaslateintheevening.Therewasnobusatthatmoment,sohehadtowalkhome.Thestreet
36、wasverydarkandhecouldhardlyseeanything.Sohehadtowalkalongslowlyandcarefully.Justatthattime,Tomfoundamanwithalanterncominginthedistance."IfIgowiththatperson,toseewell,“hethought.Whenthemanwithalanterngotnearer,Tomfoundhewascomingwithacane(手杖)inhishand,Tomthoughtthiswasstrangeandasked,“Whyareyouw
37、alkingsoslowlywithacaneevenyouhavealantern?”Themansaid,“Youknow.I'mblind.ThatiswhyIusethiscanetowalk."Tomlaughed,"Ha,blind?Thenwhydoyoucarryalantern?Youdon'tneedalanternifyoucan'tsee.”Themanwiththelanternanswered,“Yes,Ican'tsee.Andthislanterncannothelpme,butitcanhelpothersi
38、thedark.Iknowbetterthananyoneelsehowitfeelswhenyoucannotsee.”Tomdidn'tsayanythingforalongtime.Thenhesaidsorrytotheman.1 .WhendidTomcomeoutoftheofficethatday?2 .Whatdidthemancarrythelanternfor?3 .WhydidTomsaysorrytotheman?4 .把畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。5 .給文章擬一個合適的英文標題。1 .【答案】Itwaslateintheevening.【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"
39、;comeoutoftheoffice可定位到第一段第二句,即可得到答案。2 .【答案】Hecarriedthelanternforhelpingothersinthedark.【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句"butitcanhelpothersinthedark可知,他拿燈籠是為了幫助在黑暗中的其他人。答題時注意介詞for后面的動詞用動名詞形式。3 .【答案】BecauseTomlaughedathimanddidn'trespecthim.【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知,Tom最初嘲笑過那個盲人,知道他為了幫助別人時,Tom應該是感到慚愧的。所以Tom道歉的原因應該是對盲人的嘲
40、笑和不尊重。注意需要使用一般過去時。4 .【答案】我比其他任何人都了解看不見時的感受。5 .【答案】ABlindManwithaLantern【解析】通過對全文的理解可知,本文講的是一個提燈籠的盲人的故事。例子6閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepictures,buttherewereonlytwohereal
41、lylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalm(平靜的)lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Everyonethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged(崎嶇的)andbare(無遮蔽的).Abovewasanangrysky.Anditw
42、asrainingandlightning.Downthesideofthemountain,awaterfallfellquickly.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.ButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush(矮樹叢)growinginacrack(裂縫)intherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest(巢,窩).There,shesatonhernest.inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize
43、?TheKingchosethesecondpicture."Because,“saidtheKing,“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”I.WhatdidtheKingwanttheartiststodo?6 .Whatdideveryonethinkofthe1stpicture?7 .WhydidtheKi
44、ngchoosethe2ndpicture?8 .請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。9 .請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽念}目。1. 【答案】Topaintthebestpictureofpeace.【解析】題干意思:國王想讓藝術(shù)家做什么?(不超過10個單詞)。由文章首句TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.可以得出國王的目的;2 .【答案】Thatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.【解析】題干意思:大家對第一幅畫有什么看法?(不超過7個單詞)。原文"Everyonetho
45、ughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.從這里可以得出每個人對第一幅畫的觀點。3 .【答案】Becausehethoughtithadtherealmeaningofpeace.【解析】題干意思:為什么國王選擇了第二幅畫?懷超過11個單詞)。由文章最后一段國王說的話可知答案。4 .【答案】身處如此多的煩擾之中,而依然能心存安寧,才是真正的平靜?!窘馕觥俊癿earW為意思是""thosethings的是anoise,trouble,orhardwork這些煩擾之事,"becalminyourheart意為內(nèi)心要平靜”。5 .【答案】R
46、ealmeaningofpeace【解析】本文主要講的是國王尋找關(guān)于平靜的最佳畫作的故事,在評價環(huán)節(jié),國王以獨特的視角解釋了平靜真正的含義所以標題可以選"Realmeaningofpeace。"專題訓練一MoreandmoreChinesestudentsaregoingonoverseasstudytours.Withlanguagelessons,sightseeingandinternationalcommunication,studytoursmeettheneedsofChineseparentsandstudentsforawonderfulholiday.Ho
47、wever,thecostisquitehigh.Arecentreportthatmoststudentsgoingonoverseasstudytourswerefrommiddleschools.Accordingtothereport,73%ofthestudentsweremiddleschoolstudents,11%primaryschoolstudentsandonly3%werecollegestudents.Studentsofayoungageseemtobecomemoreandmore.“Unlikethestudentsinothercountries,Chines
48、eparentsseemtolettheirchildrengoontoursataveryyoungage,JoeChiu,ManagerofChina'sEFInternationalLanguageCenter,said.ZhanFuman,a14-year-oldgirlfromGuangzhou,hada15-daytourinAustraliaatacostof32,800yuanthisyear.ShewenttotheUnitedStatesherfirstoverseasstudytourlastwinter.“Shehasbeenmoreandmoreindepen
49、dentsinceherfirsttourintheUS.Shehaslearnttouseknowledgefrombooksandreal-lifecommunication,"saidZhan'smother."Goingonanoverseasstudytourdoesn'tmeangoingtoaforeignuniversityinthefuture.SheaddedthatshepreferredherchildtogotoatopChineseuniversityinstead.1. Whatcanstudentsusuallydoonano
50、verseasstudytour?2. What'sspecialaboutChineseparents?3. .把短文第五段中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。8.Fillintheblanksinthesecondandfourthparagraphswithproperwords.4.給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}?!敬鸢浮?. Theycanhavelanguagelessons,sightseeingandhaveinternationalcommunication.2. They'dliketheirchildrentogoonoverseasstudytoursataveryyoun
51、gage.3 .她補充道,相反她更希望她的孩子去最好的中國大學。4 .showedfor5 .OverseasStudyToursRecently,a17-year-oldgirlnamedCassandraHsiaobecomeshotintheworld.LivinginCalifornia,thegirlhasreceivedofferletters(錄取通知書)fromalleightIvyLeaguecolleges(常春藤名校),includingHarvard,PrincetonandYale.Cassandra'sfathercamefromTaiwanwhileher
52、motherwasfromMalaysia(馬來西亞).ShewasborninMalaysia,andherfamilymovedtotheUnitedStateswhenshewasfive.Thefamilysufferedalotinthenewcountry.Luckily,Cassandraworkshardallthetime.Cassandrawrotetheirstoriesontheirhardstruggles(奮斗)inthecollegeessay,whichwasreallytouchingtheworld.Youipersonalidentity(個人身份)and
53、senseofbelonging(歸屬感)aretwoofthemostimportantproblemsthatpeoplefromothercountriesmustface.Iwantedtoshareapieceofourhomelife,myrelationshipwithmymotherandbothofourstories,"IsetoldBBCNews.“ImissMalaysia.Growingup,Ilovedflyingkites,goingtomarketsandsettingofffirecrackers(煙火).Ispentmychildhoodtalki
54、nginamixtureofChinese,MalaysiaandEnglish,"shesaidlovingly.It'sdifficulttodealwithlanguagedifficulties.OncehermotherwaslaughedatbyherteacherandclassmatesforusingwrongEnglishinanEnglishpaper.Butakindgirlstoodupandarguedwiththeclassmates.Shefoughtthembackandhelpmymothercorrectherlanguagemistak
55、es.“LatermymotheraskedmetoteachherproperEnglishstartingwithpronunciation.Ithasnotbeeneasy.IbelievethisarticlereallyshowsvaluesIholdclosetomyheart:Standingupforthosewithoutavoice,evenwhenyouthinkyouhaven'tquitefoundyourownyet,“saidCassandra.1. WheredoesCassandraHsiaolivenow?2. Howmanyofferletters
56、fromIvyLeagueCollegesdidCassandrareceive?3. WhatdidCassandralovedoingwhenshewasyoung?4. .把短文第五自然段中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。5. .給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}。1. ShelivesinCalifornianow./InCalifornia.2. Eight/8.3. Shelovedflyingkites,goingtomarketsandsettingofffirecrackers.4. 克服語言的困難非常艱難。5. TheGirlwithEightOffers三Travellinghasbeenpop
57、ularwithpeopleforavery10ngtime.Manyoftoday'stravellersaretryingtofindanunusualexperienceoradventure.Hikingmaybeagood.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytod
58、oanddoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn'tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking?Don'thike.Itisbettertogohikingwithfriends,classmatesandyourfamily.?Bringwater,agoodmapandacellphone.?Wearahattoprotectyourselfthesun.1. Whatisthebasicequipmentforhiking?2. Accordingtothepassage,howmanybasictipsforsuccessf
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